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雅思写作同义词教学文案

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2021-02-11 17:21
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2021年2月11日发(作者:不堪重负)














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1


、趋势类词汇




上升动词类


: increase



go up



rise up



grow up



jump up



surge



shoot up




keep an upward tendency


下降动词类


: decrease



go down



decline



fall down



drop



sink



dip



keep


a downward tendency


波动动词类


: fluctuate


持平动词类


: remain the same



stabilize



remain stable



remain constant


修饰动词的副词


: slightly


轻微地,


slowly


缓慢地,


gradually


逐渐地,


steadily


稳定地,


rapidly


迅速地,


moderately


温和地,



轻微地,


significantly


明显地,



sharply


明显地,


dramatically


急剧地,


drastically


急剧地



上升名词类


: increase



rise



growth



jump



surge


下降名词类


: decrease



decline



fall



reduction



drop


波动名词类


: fluctuation


修饰名词的形容词


: slight



slow



gradual



steady



rapid



moderate




significant



sharp



dramatic



drastic



2


、极值类词汇和表达




最高点


: reach the peak/top/highest point


Increase to the peak/top/highest point


最低点


: reach the bottom/lowest point


drop to the bottom/lowest point


占的最多


: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest


proportion/number/percentage of …



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占的最少


: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest


proportion/number/percentage of…




3


、倍数的表达方式




Double


是两倍


/


大一倍



Increase/decrease three times

增长


/


减少了三倍




4


、大约的表达方式




About/around +


数字



数字


+ or so


Approximately +


数字




5


、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达




句式一


:


变化主体


/


图画中主体


+


趋势动词


+


副词


+


时间区间



Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.


The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.


The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from


1940-1950.


The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.


句式二


: There be +


形容词


+


表示趋势的名词


+ in+


变化的主体


+


时间区间



Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from


1940-2000.


There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.


There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.






Task One



.


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图表类型:


table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph


描述:


show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent


内容:


figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion



.


表示数据



一般:


have 10%; at 10%;over 10%


最高


(



)< /p>


点:


peaked; reached a peak/high(point) bottomed out; reached the bottom


变化:


recover


略有回升;


increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop;


decline; reduce


fluctuate


浮动,摇摆不定



remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change


变化程度:

< p>
sudden/suddenly


突然的,意外的



rapid/rapidly


迅速的,飞快的,险峻的



dramatic/dramatically


戏剧性的,生动的



significant/signif icantly


有意义的,重大的,重要的


< br>sharp/sharply


锐利的,明显的,急剧的



steep/steeply


急剧升降的



steady/steadily


稳固的,坚定不移的



gradual/gradually


渐 进的,逐渐的



slow/slowly


缓慢的,不活跃的



slight/slightly


轻微的、略微地



stable/stably


稳定的



表示范围:


from…to…between…and…for …to…


多长时间直到



表示程度:


almost adv.


几乎,差不多



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