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一、图形种类及概述法：
数据图表：
a
data
graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：
pie
chart
表格
图：
table
直
方图或柱形图：
bar
chart
/
histogram
趋势曲线图：
line
chart
/
curve
diagram
流程图或过程图：
flow chart /
sequence diagram
程序图：
processing/procedures
diagram
圆柱图：
column chart
描述：
show/describe
/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/
indicate/depict
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart
diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart
diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart
diagram/graph
As can be seen from the
table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows
(that)...
It
can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from
the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent
from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph
figures (that) ...
二、
data
的具体表达法
增加：
increase / raise / rise /
go up / grow/ jump/ ascend
减少：
decrease / grow down /
drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend
波动：
fluctuate /
rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：
remain
stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的两种表达法：
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of
XXX
+increase/j
ump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantl
y/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatic
ally/sharply/s
teeply/steadily/gradually
/slowly...
+from (
第一时间
) to
(
第二时间
) / between
(
第一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
2.
Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very)
sudden/ra
pid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradua
l/slow/slight
+
increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation
(
注意：
上述很多词不可用于
修饰
fluctuation)
+in the number of XXX from
(
第一时间
) to
(
第二时间
) / between
(
第一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
描述稳定的
data
：
The
number
of
XXX
remained
steady/stable
from
(
第一时间
)
to
(
第二时间
)
/
between
(
第一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
The number of XXX stayed
the same from (
第一时间
) to
(
第二时间
) / between
(
第
一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
There was little change /
hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX
from from (
第一时间
)
to (
第二时间
) / between
(
第一时间
) and
(
第二时间
)
描述不同状态的
data
Noun form:
steady drop /
sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out
/ (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually
/ (to) reach
a plateau / (to) remain
steady
描述
the highest
point
以及
the lowest point
高点极值：
The monthly profit / The
figures / The situation ...
+peaked in
(
月份
/
年
)
<
准确时间点用
at XXX> at XXX% /
XXX(
极点
data)
或者
reached a peak
/ a high point at XXX% /
XXX(
极点
data)
低点极值：
XXX bottomed
out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者
hit a trough
此外，在描述过程中还有很多的
conjunctional
words/sentences
，最常用的固定搭配
如下：
并列：
as
well
as(
句首
/
中
),
also,
as
well(
句尾
),
either,
neither,
too,
moreover,
furthermore, in addition, additionally,
besides, what's more, apart from ...
举例：
for example,
for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration,
in
particular, particularly, especially
事实：
as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long
as, so long as ...
雷同
/
近似：
similar
ly, likewise(
句首
/
尾
), at the same time, equally ...
转折：
however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless,
though, although, even
though, while,
yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast,
conversely, on the
other hand,
unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of
...
原因与结果
1. cause-suggestion
(
几乎不常用
)
since / now that ...; I
hope that...
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