最齐全高中英语100个常用不规则动词(带翻译)

100

个常用不规则动词（带翻译）

内容提要：英语中有许多不规则动词，它们不能简单通过加

ed

来获得过去式，你知道的这

些不规则动词有哪些呢？看看下面的不规则动 词变化大全，查漏补缺吧！

第一版

1. A

-

A

-

A

型（ 现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

read read read

读

put put put

放下

cost cost cost

花费

cut cut cut

割，切

hit hit hit

打

let let let

让

hurt hurt hurt

伤

2. A

-

B

-

A

型（ 现在式和过去分词同形）

become became become

变

come came come

来

3. A

-

A

-

B

型（ 现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten

打

run ran run

跑

4. A

-

B

-

B

型< /p>

(1)< /p>

在动词原形后加一个辅音字母

d

或

t

构成过去式或过去分词。

hear heard heard

听见

burn burnt burnt

燃烧

learn learnt learnt

学习

mean meant meant

意思

< /p>

(2)

把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母

d

改为

t

构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built

建筑

lend lent lent

借给

send sent sent

送

lose lost lost

失去

spend spent spent

花费

(3)

其他

pay paid paid

付

lay laid laid

下蛋

say said said

说

bring brought brought

带来

buy bought bought

买

think thought thought

想

sleep slept slept

睡

keep kept kept

保持

sweep swept swept

扫

stand stood stood

站

understand understood understood

明白

win won won

得胜

shine shone shone

发光

catch caught caught

抓住

teach taught taught

教

feel felt felt

觉得

fight fought fought

战斗

find found found

发现

get got gotten

得到

hang hung hung

挂

hang hanged hanged

绞死

have had had

有

hold held held

盛，握

leave left left

离开

make made made

制造

meet met met

遇见

sell sold sold

卖

shoot shot shot

射击

tell told told

告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

嗅，闻

sit sat sat

坐

dig dug dug

挖

5. A

-

B

-

C

型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

(1)

在动词原形后加

-

n

或

-

en

构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten

吃

fall fell fallen

落下

steal stole stolen

偷

give gave given

给

freeze froze frozen

冻结

take took taken

拿

see saw seen

看见

write wrote written

写

ride rode ridden

骑

drive drove driven

驾驶

throw threw thrown

抛，扔

blow blew blown

吹

grow grew grown

生长

know knew known

知道

fly flew flown

飞

draw drew drawn

拉，绘画

show showed shown

展示

< /p>

(2)

过去式加

-

n

或

-

en

构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken

说话

break broke broken

破碎，折断

wake waked/waked woke/waken

醒

choose chose chosen

选择

forget forgot forgotten

忘记

< /p>

(3)

变单词在重读音节中的元音字母

i

分别为

a

（过去式）和

u

（过去分词）

。

begin began begun

开始

ring rang rung

按铃

sing sang sung

唱

sink sank sunk

沉

swim swam swum

游泳

drink drank drunk

饮

(4)

其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been

是

be(are) were been

是

do did done

做

go went gone

去

lie lay lain

躺

wear wore worn

穿

第二版

常见不规则动词过去式

原形

过去式

过去分词

baby

< br>-

sit

临时照顾

baby

-

sat baby

-

sat

be(am/is/are)

是

was/were been

beat

击打

beat beaten

become

变成

became become

begin

开始

began begun

bend

使弯曲

bent bent

bet

赌

bet bet

bite

咬

bit bitten/bit

blow

吹

blew blown

break

打破

broke broken

bring

拿来

brought brought

build

建造

built built

burn

燃烧

burnt/burned burnt/burned

buy

买

bought bought

can

能

could

cast

抛

cast cast

catch

捕捉

caught caught

choose

选择

chose chosen

come

来

came come

cost

花费

cost cost

cut

割

cut cut

deal

分配

dealt dealt

dig

挖

dug dug

do /does

做

did done

draw

画

拉

拖

drew drawn

dream

做梦

dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

drink

喝

drank drunk

drive

驾驶

drove driven

eat

吃

ate eaten

fall

掉落

fell fallen

feed

喂

fed fed

feel

触摸

felt felt

fight

作战

fought fought

find

找出

found found

fly

飞

flew flown

forbid

禁止

forbade/forbad forbidden

forget

忘记

forgot forgot/forgotten

forgive

原谅

forgave forgiven

freeze

结冰

froze frozen

get

得到

got got

give

给

gave given

go

去

went gone

grow

成长

grew grown

hang

挂

/

绞死

hung/hanged hung/hanged

have/has

有

had had

hear

听到

heard heard

hide

隐藏

hid hidden/hid

hit

打

hit hit

hold

拿住

held held

hurt

受伤

hurt hurt

keep

保持

kept kept

know

知道

knew known

lay

放置

laid laid

lead

引导

led led

learn

学习

learnt/learned learnt /learned

leave

离开

left left

lend

借贷

lent lent

let

让

let let

lie

躺

lay lain

light

点着

lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose

遗失

lost lost

原形

过去式

过去分词

make

制作

made made

may

可以

might

mean

表

…

意思

meant meant

meet

遇到

met met

mistake

误认

mistook mistaken

misunderstand

误会

misunderstood misunderstood

pay

支付

paid paid

prove

证明

proved proved/proven

put

放置

put put

quit

放弃

quit/quitte quit/quitted

read

读

read read

rebuild

改建

rebuilt rebuilt

retell

复述

retold retold