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常见词组
1. look
的常用短语：
look up
?
in
查找
look sb. up and down
上下打量
look back
to/ upon
回顾
look upon
?
as
把?
看作
look forward to
期待
look
through
浏览
;
看穿
take a new
look
呈现新面貌
2.
fear
的常用短语：
in
fear
害怕地
(be) in fear of
害怕
for fear of/
that
担心；生怕
3.
concentrate
的常用短语：
concentrate on
专心?
concentrate one
’
s
mind on
专心于?
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s
mind on
4.
surprise
常用短语：
in
surprise
惊讶地
to one
’
s surprise
使某人惊讶的是
be
surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
5.
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1)
表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2)
表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
6. trouble
的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in)
doing
在?有
/
没有困难
make trouble
捣乱
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
help sb. out of
trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
put sb to the trouble of doing
?为难某人做某事
be
in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
7.
end
的常用短语：
come to
an end
??结束
put an end to
结束??
on
end
竖起
,
连续
in the
end
终于
;
最后
end up (by)
doing
?以??结束
make both ends
meet
收支相抵
表示“导致”
、
“由?引起”的短语：
1)
导致
cause sth.
(to do)
result in
lead to
2)
由??引起
be caused
by
result from
grow out of
lie in
8.
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do /
try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take
great pains to do
go all out to
do
do what somebody can
(do) to do
do
all somebody can (do) to do
9.
direction
常用短语：
in
(the ) direction of
?
.
朝??方向
under the
direction of ...
在??的指导下
follow the
directions
照说明去做
10. far
常用短语：
far from
(being)
离??要求相差很远
far from +(a
place)
距离某地很远
far
away
遥远
so
far
到目前为止
;
那么远
as far as sb.
knows/sees
据某人所知
by far (
最高级前
,
比较级后
)
起强调作用
11.
distance
常用短语：
in
the distance
在远处
from/ at a
distance
从远处
keep
sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at
all.
不远
12.
use
常用短语：
used to
do
过去曾经、常做
be used to doing
?习惯于??
be used to
do
被用来做??
make good/ full use
of
充分利用??
come
into use
开始使用??
it
is no use doing
?干??没有用
13.
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
14.
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It
is known to all that
?主语从句，
th
at
不能省
As is known to
all,
定语从句，置于句首
We
all know (that)
后接宾语从句
Everyone knows
(that)
后接宾语从句
15.
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of
sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
16.
sign
的常用短语：
sign
one
’
s
name
签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人
(
不
)
做某事
signs of
???的迹象
17. would rather
与
prefer
的区别
1)
宁愿做??而不做??
would
rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2) would rather
主语
+
过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I
would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should
prefer
主语
+
过去式，表示“比较喜欢??”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there
alone.
or: I should prefer
that you did not go there alone.
18.
trap
常用短语
be
caught in a trap
落入圈套
be
led into a trap
中圈套
set a trap to do
sth.
设圈套??
be trapped in sth.
被?
..
所围困
19. grow
常用短语
in the grow of
在?
.
成长中
grow up
长大
;
成长
grow rich
on
靠?
..
变富
grow
into
长成??
grow out
of
由?
..
引起
/
滋生出
20.
make
常用短语
be made
up of =consist of
由??组成
make up
for
弥补
be made
from/ of
由??造成
make up
编造
;
组成
;
化妆
be made
into
制成??
make fun of
取笑
;
嘲弄
make a living
谋生
21. supply,
provide, offer
的区别：
1)
表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply /
provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2)
表示“主动提出做某事”
offer
to do sth.
3)
表示
“倘使”
、
“假如”
provided / providing that= on condition
that=only if
4)
表示“满足需要”
supply / meet a
need.
supply
的常用短语
in short supply
缺乏，不足
medical/military supply
医疗
/
军用品
supplies of
?许多
22. lack
的常用短语
be lacking in sth.
在??不足
make up for the
lack of
弥补??的不足
for/by/from/through lack of
?
由于?不足
,
缺乏
have no lack
of
不缺
23. damage
的常用短语
do damage/harm to
对??有害
cause damage to
对??造成损害
ask for
damage
要求赔偿
24.
die of
与
die from
的区别
die of
表示“死于??病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die
from
表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword
thrust
die
常用短语
die for one
’
s
country
为国捐躯
die
down
熄灭、平息
die
off
绝种、枯死
die
away
消逝、静下来
die a
heroic death
英勇牺牲
25. threaten
常用短语
threaten sb. with
sth.
用??威胁某人
threaten to
do
?威胁做??
under
the threat of
?在??的威胁下
26. speed
常用短语
speed up
加速
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