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新视野大学英语第三版book3读写教程选词填空

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2021-02-11 16:31
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2021年2月11日发(作者:小船)


Unit 1


Where there is a will, there is a way. This


proverb


means


that


if


you


are


really


determined


to


do


something,


however


difficult it might be, you will


eventually


find a


way


to


do


it


well.


The



premier



point


is


that


you must have the will to achieve success.



Ninety percent of the failures that occur


are due to the fact that there is no strong will


involved.


Many


people


simply


say


that


they


want


something,


but


they


do


not


make


any


endeavor


to achieve it. So, instead of getting


it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the


situation away.



On


many


occasions,


people


tend


to


bypass



every


minute


obstacle,


making


the


objective


impossible


to


attain.


In


reality,


if


they have the will to succeed, they can get rid


of the


handicaps


and achieve their goals.



Only


those


with


a



committed



and


focused


will


and


spirit


can


fight


their


way


to


final


victory.


Many


a


famous


man


has


the


same


experience.


They


have


attained



their


prestige


because


they


have


had


the


will


to


transcend



apparently


insuperable

< p>
(


无法克服



) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers


and


inventors


have


managed


to


succeed


because they possess a fierce will, which has


helped them to accomplish major


feats


.



Therefore,


we


can


see


that


the


main


thing


which


one


needs


is


a


strong


will.


Weak-willed


people


never


climb


to


the


top.


They


collapse


at


the


slightest



use


of


force


against


them.


Strong-willed


people,


on


the


other hand will stand up against all odds and


will make it a point to succeed.







有志者,事竟成。这句谚语的意思 是,


如果你真的下定决心去做某事,


不管它有多


么困难,你最终会找到一种方法来做好它。


首要的一点是你必须有取得成功的决 心。



百分之九十的失败是由于没有强大的

意志。许多人只是说他们想要某样东西,但


他们没有进行任何努力去实现它。


因此,



们不是去得到它,

< br>而是用最糟糕的借口来解


释这种情况。



在许多情况下,


人们倾向于逃避每一分


钟的障碍,使目 标不可能达到。在现实中,


如果他们有成功的意愿,他们就能摆脱障

碍,实现自己的目标。



只有那些有坚定而专注的意志和精 神


的人才能为最终的胜利而奋斗。


许多名人都

< br>有同样的经历。他们获得了他们的声望,因


为他们有超越明显无法逾越的障碍的意 志。


许多艺术家、


政治家、作家和发明家取得了


成功,因为他们拥有强烈的意志,


这帮助他


们完成了重 大的壮举。



因此,我们可以看到,一个人需要的最

< p>
主要的东西是坚强的意志。


意志薄弱的人从


来爬不 到高处,


只要对他们使用最轻微的武


力他们就会崩溃。


另一方面,


意志坚强的人


会勇敢地面对各种困难 ,


并使之成为成功的


关键。




Unit 2


Social


anxiety


symptoms


often


begin


during


adolescence.


It's


a


developmental


process


that


is


characterized



by


profound


psychological


changes,


especially


in


terms


of


how


we


relate


to


others.


One


of


the


most


frustrating


aspects


of


the


adolescent


years


is


the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in


the


amount


of focus we have for the feelings


and needs of others.



While these changes are fairly universal,


those


of


us


who


were


born


with


a


shy


temperament (


性格


) can carry the adolescent


fears,


which


may


never


recede



,


into


adulthood.


An


anxious


temperament


causes


our brains to react forcibly when


exposed


to


the


stress


of


sudden


awareness


of


our


peers


and


gradually


we


become


more


and


more


vulnerable.


Our


brains


label


the


fear


of


exposure


or


embarrassment


as


highly


dangerous. This may result in a


vicious


circle


for


many


years:


excessive


self-consciousness


and


inhibition


when


you


feel


you


are


being


observed.



To cope with the problem, I would like to


challenge


you to strive for increased focus on


other people, in place of your


excessive


focus


on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than


done. The fear may cause you to feel that you


will


lose


control


or


make


a


fool


of


yourself


when you are in the spotlight (


聚光灯


). But if


you


begin


to


build


a


new


response,


in


reaction


to your fears, you will gradually build


up


a


stronger


and


more


positive


response.


Remember,


don't


let


self- consciousness


paralyze


you! Be courageous!





社会焦虑症状通常在青春期开始。


这是


一个发展过程,其特点是深刻的心理变化,


尤其是在我们如何与他人相处的方面。


青春


期最令人沮丧的一个方面是自我关注的倾


向,


以及我们对他人感受和需要的关注程度


的降低。

< p>


虽然这些变化是相当普遍的,


但我们这


些生来就有害羞气质的人,


可能会把青春期


的恐 惧带入成年期,


而这种恐惧可能永远不


会消退。


焦虑的性格会使我们的大脑在面对


同伴突然意识的压力时产生强烈的反应,



逐渐变得越来越脆弱。


我们的大脑把对暴 露


或尴尬的恐惧描述为高度危险。


这可能会导

< br>致多年的恶性循环


:


当你感到自己被观察


时,会过度的自我意识和抑制。



为了解决这个问题,


我想让你试着去挑


战努力让你的注意力更多地集中在别人身


上,而不是过分关注自己。是的,我知道,


说起来容易做起来难。恐 惧可能会让你觉


得,当你处于聚光灯下时,你会失去控制,


或让 自己出丑。但是,如果你开始建立一个


新的回应,回应你的恐惧,你将逐渐建立一


个更强大和更积极的回应。记住,不要让自


我意识麻痹你


!


是勇敢的


!



Unit 3


Audrey


Hepburn


was


a


beautiful


actress


and


model,


who


became


one


of


the


most


successful


and


well-known


actresses


in


the


film


domain


.



She


was


a


fashion


icon


and


role


model


for


women


all


over


the


world,


helping


to


define



a


particular


type


of


fresh,


vulnerable,


elfin (


小精灵似的


) beauty. Today's


popularity



of


the


slim


fashion


model


is


due


to


Audrey


Hepburn's


influence.


Although


she


appeared


frail (


脆弱的


), she was


mentally


strong. At the


end of her acting career when she entered a(n)


diplomatic



career


as


a


Goodwill


Ambassador


for


UNICEF,


she


was


so


solidly


committed



to


her cause that she was held in highest esteem


(


尊重


) by even the most hardened politicians.


Audrey


originally


started


working


for


UNICEF


in


1954,


doing


radio


presentations.


She


always


said


it


was


happy


to


devote



her


life to helping impoverished (


穷困的


) children


after


her


own


good


fortune


in


surviving



the


hardship


of


the


Nazi


occupation


of


Holland.


She began her permanent ambassadorship in


1988


and


embarked



on


trips


to


many


countries. She was always positive:


these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but


they recognize the name UNICEF. When they


see UNICEF their faces light up, because they


know that something is happening.


her


humanitarian



work


with


those


in


need


was


recognized


when


she


was


awarded


the


Jean


Hersholt


Humanitarian


Award


by


the


Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences


for her contribution to humanity.





奥黛丽·


赫本是一位美丽的女演员和模


特,


她成为了电影领域最成功、最 著名的女


演员之一。



她是世界各地女 性的时尚偶像和榜样,


帮助定义了一种特殊类型的新鲜、


脆弱、



灵的美。


如今,

苗条时装模特的流行是由于


奥黛丽·


赫本的影响。


虽然她看起来很虚弱,


但精神上很坚强。


在她担 任联合国儿童基金


会亲善大使的外交生涯中,


她的演艺生涯结< /p>


束时,她坚定地致力于她的事业,


即使是最


坚定的政治家也对她抱有极高的敬意。



1954

< p>
年,奥黛丽开始为联合国儿童基


金会工作,做广播演讲。她总是说,她很高


兴能在她自己的好运气之后,


用自己的生命

去帮助那些贫穷的孩子们,


以摆脱纳粹占领


荷兰的艰难困苦 。她于


1988


年开始担任大


使,并开 始了许多国家的旅行。她总是说


:


“这些地方的人不认识奥黛丽 ·赫本,但他


们知道联合国儿童基金会的名字。


当他们看


到联合国儿童基金会的脸亮起来,


因为他们


知 道事情正在发生。


1992


年,她的人道主

义工作与那些需要帮助的人得到了确认,



被美国电影艺术 与科学学院授予了琼·


赫肖


尔特人道主义奖,以表彰她对人类的 贡献。






Unit 4



would


you


leave


behind


your


comfortable bed, your home, your family and


friends?


Why


do


you


want


to


go


alone?


When


you


are


living


out


of


a


backpack


for


a


period of time, you may often get questioned


why.


I


seldom


get


time


to


sit


down


and


contemplate


the reason I travel, but I believe


that you only begin to truly live once you step


outside of your


comfort


zone.



My first overseas trip was at 14 years old,


which


sparked


my


curiosity


for


the


world.


Since


finishing


high


school


I


have



ventured



through


various


countries


and


been


amazed


by


all


the


diverse



cultures


scattered


around


the


globe.


My


eyes


are


my


greatest


asset


as


they


have


witnessed



the


most


beautiful


scenes


that


replay


in


my


mind


every


day:


stunning



landscapes,


friendly


locals,


breath-taking


architecture,


and


food


that


makes


your


mouth


water


once


your


eyes


catch a


glimpse


.



Traveling teaches you to be independent


in


the


most


positive



way.


I


know


how


to


depend


on


myself,


go


out


and


meet


people,


and not let anyone else's expectations


dictate



my


life.


Every


day


I


see


my dream


and every


day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I


quite agree with Anthony Bourdain,


22,


physically


fit,


hungry


to


learn


and


be


better,


I


urge


you


to


travel.


Find


out


how


other


people


live


and


eat


and


cook.


Learn


from them, wherever you go.







“你为 什么要离开你的舒适的床,


你的


家,你的家人和朋友

< p>
?


”你为什么想一个人



?


当你在一个背包里生活了一段时间,你


可能会经常被问到为什 么。


我很少有时间坐


下来思考我旅行的原因,

< br>但我相信只要你走


出你的舒适区,你才真正开始真正的生活。


我第一次出国旅行是在


14


岁, 这激发


了我对世界的好奇心。


高中毕业后,我走遍


了各个国家,


对遍布全球的各种文化感到惊


讶。


我的眼睛是我最大的财富,因为它们见


证了我每天脑海中最美丽的场 景


:


美丽的风


景,友好的当地人,令人 惊叹的建筑,还有


食物,


一旦你的眼睛瞥见了,


你就会流口水。



旅行教会你以最积极的方式独立。< /p>


我知


道如何依靠自己,


出去和别人见面, 而不是


让别人的期望支配我的生活。


每天我都看到


我的梦想,每天它都在一个新的地方。


我今



22


岁。


我很赞同安东尼·

< br>布尔登的观点,


“如果你


22


岁 ,身体健康,渴望学习,并


且变得更好,我劝你去旅行。


”了解 其他人


是如何生活、


饮食和烹饪的。


无 论你到哪里,


都要向他们学习。


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