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大学英语四级考试新闻听力分析解析

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2021-02-11 16:10
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2021年2月11日发(作者:exercise)


大学英语四级考试新闻听力



Test One


Part II



Listening Comprehension



(25 minutes)



Section A



Directions:


In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you


will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.


After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),


C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the


centre.



Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.


1.



A. Valentine



s Day.


B. Cyber Monday.


C. Black Friday.


D. Singles



Day.



2.



A. 1993.













B. 2011.













C. 1996.





















D. 2009.


Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.


3.



A.


Technology


Company


Google


has


brought


reliable


Internet


connections


to


Kampala,


Uganda.















B. Higher capacity means faster and cheaper access to customers.


C. About 8.5 million people use the Internet in Uganda..



















D. Broadband access to the Internet is still hard to find in many places in Africa.



4.




A. About 20 million.
























B. About 30 million.






C. About 40 million.
























D. About 50 million.


Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.



5.



A. The new rates will be the same as the current prices.





B. The new rates double the current prices on average, but include some discount schemes.





C. The new rates double the current prices on average, but exclude some discount schemes.





D. The new rates triple the current prices on average, but include some discount schemes.



6.



A. To ensure the new fare-accounting system works well on Dec. 28.





B. To direct the Marketing Department of Beijing Metro.





C. To have a low price transportation.





D. To upgrade the card reading machines on the city's 22,000 buses after the end of operations


on Saturday



7.



A. The first week after the price hike.















B. The first workday after the price hike.


C. The first weekend after the price hike.












D. The first weekends after the price hike.



Tape Script of Listening Comprehension



Test One


Section A



Directions:


In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you


will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.


After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),


C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the


centre.



Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.



What



s the biggest online shopping day in the world?


Not Valentine



s Day.


Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday. They are the days that follow Thanksgiving in the U.S.


and usher in the start of the holiday shopping season.


The winner is China



s Singles




Day, celebrated November 11, or 11.11.


Singles




Day


began


as


a


day


for


unmarried


or


uncoupled


people


to


celebrate


their


lives.


Single


students,


looking


for


an


excuse


to


buy


themselves


presents,


started


it


on


November


11,


1993, reported


The Guardian.



It is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November 11




11.11




and is also


called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started, said the BBC.


It became a major shopping day in 2009. The CEO of an online shopping site -- Alibaba --


sought to increase sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual


online sale that day, said


Fortune


.


When


it


first


began,



Singles




Day


was


very


much


an offline solace for


actual


single


people,




noted the website Atlas Obscura.



A small group of students at Nanjing University are


said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.




It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.



1.



What



s the biggest online shopping day in the world?



【答案】


D


【分析】细节题。


The winner is China



s Singles



Day, celebrated November 11, or 11.11.



大的网购日 是中国的双十一。




2.



When did it become a major shopping day?



【答案】


D


【分析】细节题。


It became a major shopping day in 2009.



2009< /p>


年起它(双十一)成为


了主要的网购日。




Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.


Technology Company Google has brought reliable Internet connections to Kampala, Uganda.


Google is expanding high-speed Internet in the city, the company said. The project includes


120


locations


in


the


Ugandan


capital.


It


is


part


of


an


attempt


to


improve


web


infrastructure


in


Africa.


Higher


capacity


means


faster


and


cheaper


access


to


customers.


One


day


of


unlimited


data


using the new network should cost 1,000 Ugandan shillings, the company said. That is equal to 30


American cents.


About 8.5 million people use the Internet in Uganda. That is about 23 percent of the country



s population.


Many


in


that


country


use cellular phone


technology,


but


Internet


service


is


not


popular


because it was expensive before Google



s Project Link.


Broadband access to the Internet is still hard to find in many places in Africa. Project Link


moved into the Ghana cities of Accra and Kumasi this autumn.


Other big players on the Internet also aided Africa. Social media



s Facebook announced this


fall better access to the Internet in Africa by using satellites.



3.



Which is the main idea of this news item?



【答案】


A


【分析】细节题。综述题。本文主要内容是第一句,谷歌给乌干达首都带来高速互联网。


Technology company Google has brought reliable Internet connections to Kampala, Uganda.



4.



Which is Uganda



s population?



【答案】


C


【分析】


细节题。


计算题。


文中讲到


A bout 8.5 million people use the Internet in Uganda. That


is about 23 percent of the country



s population.


乌干达有约八百五十万人使用互联网,占总


人口的


2 3%


。由此,我们可推论得知,该国的总人口约


4


千万。




Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.



Beijingers have bid fare well to low price transportation after the government raised bus and


subway fares on Sunday.


The new rates double the current prices on average, but include some discount schemes.


The price hike is not likely to stop commuters who live far from their work from choosing


public transportation, especially the subway.



Beijing Metro suspended service Saturday night to prepare for the fare hikes.


Jia Peng is director of the Marketing Department of Beijing Metro.



had a sleepless night on Saturday. It can be said the whole system is doing well after hours of our


efforts.


15,000


public


transit


workers


were


also


mobilized


overnight


to


upgrade


the


card


reading


machines on the city's 22,000 buses after the end of operations on Saturday.


The price hike did affect public transit on Sunday, with some 20 percent fewer passengers


taking the subway on three lines surveyed by local media compared with a week ago.


But the real challenge may come during rush hours today, the first workday after the price


hike.


Meanwhile, trial operations of four new subway lines in Beijing began on Sunday.


The new lines have increased the total subway length in the capital to 527 kilometers. The


lines should increase to 1000km by 2020.


The city's subway system carries some 10 million passengers daily on workdays.



5.



Compared with the current prices of bus and subway fares, what new rates will take place?


【答案】



B


【分析】细节题。原文讲到


The new rates double the current prices on average, but include


some discount schemes.


北京公交地 铁价格翻倍,其后,有被采访者说



per day but now it will be 8 yuan.


我以前每天花


4


元现在每天将要


8


元也印证了费用翻 倍了,


答案为


B




6.



Why did over 11,000 employees have a sleepless night on Saturday?


【答案】



A


【分析】细节题。


To


ensure


the


new


fare- accounting


system


works


well


on


Dec.


28,


over


11,000 employees had a sleepless night on Saturday. It can be said the whole system is doing well


after hours of our efforts.


为确保


12



28

日新计费体系正常运转,超过


1



1


千雇员日以继


夜周六加班。据说因为他们的努力,整个新系统 运转正常。




7. When may the real challenge come?


【答案】



B


【分析】细节题。原文讲到


But the real challenge may come during rush hours today, the


first


workday


after


the


price


hike.


新计费体系面临的真正挑战是涨价后的第一个工作 日高峰


期。


















大学英语四级考试新闻听力



Test Two


Part II



Listening Comprehension



(25 minutes)



Section A



Directions:


In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you


will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.


After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),


C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the


centre.



Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.


1.



A. UFO.


B. Flying devices.


C. Aerial systems.


D. Autonomous flight systems.



2.



A. It is a definitely an opportunity that a lot of students don't usually get.


B. Drones can be used to invade people's privacy..


C. The organization wants to create a national rule for civil UAS, and UAS used for business,


later in 2016.


D. Drones may be one of the most important technologies of the future. The number of jobs


for people who know how to design, build and control them is increasing.


Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.




3.




A. Disabled people happy to be helpful.


B.



Volunteers happy to be helpful.


C.



Translators happy to be helpful.


D.



Youth League happy to be helpful.



4.



A. Over 40 million.



B.



Under 40 million.


C.



About 60 million.


D.



About 20 million.


Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.



5.



A. About 650,000.


B.



About 220,000.


C.



About 310,000.


D.



About 240,000.



6.



A. Beijing.









B. New York.










C. Chicago.











D. Los Angeles





7.



A.


The


goal


is


to


get


about


90


percent


of


children


in


refugee


camps


run


by


the


Turkish


government attend school.


B. The goal is to get twice as many Syrian children into school in Turkey by June 2016.


C. The goal is to get triple as many Syrian children into school in Turkey by June 2016.


D. The goal is to focus on school-aged children today. They will be the future leaders of Syria


if they return home after the war.



Tape Script of Listening Comprehension



Test Two


Section A



Directions:


In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you


will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.


After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),


C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the


centre.



Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.



Flying devices, called drones, may be one of the most important technologies of the future.


The


number


of


jobs


for


people


who


know


how


to


design,


build


and


control


them


is


increasing.


Because


of


this


increase,


several


U.S.


universities


and


colleges


started


offering


degrees


in unmanned aerial systems, or UAS.


One


of


these


universities


is


the


University


of


Washington


in


Seattle.


Christopher


Lum


is


an aeronautics research


scientist


with


the


university's


Autonomous


Flight


Systems


Laboratory.


Lum helps students explore how civilian drones can safely share the skies with regular aircraft.


Ryan Valach loves the three years he spent in the flight lab.



It is a definitely an opportunity that a lot of students don't usually get,


Ward


Handley


is


seeking


a master's


degree in


aeronautics


and astronautics at


University


of


Washington. When the drone program first began, he did not think it was a good idea.



decided,


no,


I


do


not


want


to


work


on


drones


because


of


the privacy issues,


he


said.


Drones can be used to invade people's privacy.


But when an offer for a paid position in the drone lab appeared, Handley changed his opinion.


He


said,



like


to


see


them


used


for


good


rather


than


[bad].


I


think


there


are


good


enough


[purposes] for them that are really useful.





1.



What are drones?


【答案】


B


【分析】


细节题。



第一句讲到


Flying devices, called drones, may be one of the most important


technologies of the future.


无人机可能成为未来最有前景的新科技。所以,答案选


B





2.


Why


are


there


so


many


U.S.


universities


and


colleges


offering


degrees


in unmanned


aerial


systems, or UAS?


【答案】


D


【分析】细节题。前面讲到


Flying devices, called drones, may be one of the most important


technologies


of


the


future.


无人机可能成 为未来最有前景的新科技


The


number


of


jobs


for


people who know how to design, build and control them is increasing.


现在,设计、建造 和使用


无人机的人数越来越多


Because


of


this


increase,


several


U.S.


universities


and


colleges


started


offering degrees in unmanned aerial systems, or UAS.


乘着这个趋势,


美国几所大 学和学院也纷


纷开始了和无人机有关的专业和学科。


因此,


美国大学和学院纷纷开设无人机有关的专业和


学科的原因是


D





Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.


A


host


of


volunteer


social


workers


recently


gathered


in


downtown


Beijing


to


help


sell


paintings and craftworks made by disabled people.


Funds raised help disabled people through an aid project jointly run by the Beijing Volunteer


Federation and Amway China, a United States-based direct-selling company.


60-year-old Liang Guojun, one of the volunteers, said she's pleased to help disabled people


because she knows she's needed.



community. They are now good translators at different events, including job fairs for the disabled.


I got a sense of achievement too. I am happy that I would be helpful and needed by others.


According


the


Central


Committee


of


the


Communist


Youth


League


of


China,


China


was


home


to


over


40


million


registered


volunteers


at


the


end


of


November.


The


committee


also


predicts that the number of volunteers will exceed 60 million by 2018.



3.



Which is the main idea of this news item?


【答案】


B


【分析】综述题。


60-year-old


Liang


Guojun,


one


of


the


volunteers,


said


she's


pleased


to


help


disabled people because she knows she's needed.


由此我们可知

60


岁的志愿者梁国军说她乐于


帮助残疾人,因为她知道自 己被需要。其后,


I am happy that I would be helpful and needed by


others.

这句再次强调了答案为


B





4.



How many registered volunteers will exceed by 2018, according to the Central Committee of


the Communist Youth League of China



s predication?


【答案】


C


【分析】


细节题。


最后一句讲到


The committee also predicts that the number of volunteers will


exceed 60 million by 2018.


由 此,我们可知预计到


2018


年,注册志愿者将超过

< p>
6


千万人。




Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.



There are about 650,000 school-aged Syrian refugee children in Turkey.


Government officials estimate, only about one-third of them are going to school.


Educating the refugee children is an enormous task. One U.S. official says that a huge school


system like the one in New York City would be overwhelmed.


Human Rights Watch says that if the students do not receive a quality education, they would


be in danger of being exploited in dangerous and low-paying jobs in the future.


The United


States


says


it


is


working


with


the


United Nations


to


help


bridge


the education


gap for refugee children.


U.S.


Secretary


of


State


John


Kerry


says


the


children


in


Turkey


need


to


start


school


soon.


Without school, the effects will be negative and long-lasting. It would be the same as if the three


largest public school systems in the U.S.




New York, Chicago and Los Angeles




closed.


The United States provided Turkey with aid for education earlier. In December, it offered an


additional $$24 million.


Human


Rights


Watch


says


a


quality


education


will


ensure


a


more


stable


future


for


these


children.


The


organization


says


about


90


percent


of


children


in


refugee


camps


run


by


the


Turkish


government attend school. But most of the children living outside of those camps are not receiving


education.


UNICEF says the goal is to get twice as many Syrian children into school in Turkey by June


2016.


The


Syrian


American


Council


says


it


is


important


to


focus


on


school- aged


children


today.


They will be the future leaders of Syria if they return home after the war.


I



m Dan Friedell.



5.



How many school-aged Syrian refugee children in Turkey are going to school?


【答案】


B


【分析】计算题。原文讲到


There are about 650,000 school-aged Syrian refugee children in


Turkey. Government officials estimate, only about one-third of them are going to school.


在土耳


其有六十五万学龄期叙利亚难民儿童,

< br>但据政府估计,


其中只有三分之一正在上学,


所以选



B





6.



Which one is NOT mentioned, according to U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry?


【答案】


A


【分析】细节题。


U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry says the children in Turkey need to start


school soon. Without school, the effects will be negative and long-lasting. It would be the same as


if the three largest public school systems in the U.S.




New York, Chicago and Los Angeles




closed.


美国国务卿约翰·克里表示,土耳其儿童需要 尽快去上学。没有学校的影响是负面


而长远的。其影响相当于美国三个最大的学校系统关 闭——纽约,芝加哥和洛杉矶。因此,


未提及的城市是北京。




7. What is the goal of UNICEF?


【答案】


B


【分析 】


细节题。


原文讲到


UNICEF says the goal is to get twice as many Syrian children into


school in Turkey by June 2016.


联合国儿童基金会表示,其目标是在


2016


年之前让土耳其叙


利亚儿童就学数量翻倍。其余均为干扰项。




大学英语四级考试新闻听力



Test Three


Part II



Listening Comprehension



(25 minutes)



Section A



Directions:


In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you


will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.


After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),


C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the


centre.



Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.


1.



A. Chinese government has relaxed its one-child policy in 2016.









B.


Chinese


government


does


not


permit


gender


selection,


or


advanced


fertility


methods.










C. Middle-class Chinese couples travel to foreign markets for fertility treatments..









D.


A


fertility


clinic


in


Thailand


told VOA that


the


number


of


Chinese


patients


has


nearly


doubled in the past five years.



2.



A. 35.


















B.40.


















C. 45.

















D.25.


Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.


3.



A. 9:30 a.m.













B. 9:30 p.m.











C. 6:30 a.m.













D. 6:30 p.m.



4.




A. Luxury Skyscraper Burns in Dubai on the New Year



s Eve.






B. Luxury Skyscraper Burns in Dubai on the Christmas



s Eve.



C. Burj Khalifa is the center of spectacular fireworks along the Dubai waterfront.






D. Authorities say everyone has been evacuated from a luxury hotel in Dubai.


Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.



5.



A. In the mountainous north part of North Korean.





B. In the mountainous eastern part of North Korean.





C. In the mountainous northeastern part of North Korean.





D. In the mountainous southeastern part of North Korean.



6.



A. North Korea state-run broadcast.





B. South Korean President





C. Japanese Prime Minister





D. The United Nations Security Council



7.



A. 3 years.







B. 2.5 years.





C. 2 years.











D. 1 year.



Tape Script of Listening Comprehension



Test Three


Section A



Directions:


In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you


will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.


After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),


C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the


centre.



Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.



China



s


fertility


industry


could


benefit


now


that


the


Chinese


government


has


relaxed


its


one- child policy. China eased the country



s one-child per couple policy at the end of October. All


married couples are permitted to have two children. The world



s fertility clinics should see an


increase in business.


Couples


face


problems


when


trying


to


conceive


through


clinics


in


China.


Some


couples


prefer


to


select


the


gender


of


their


child.


The


government


does


not


permit


gender


selection,


or


advanced


fertility


methods.


Middle-class


Chinese


couples


travel


to


Australia,


Thailand


or


the


United


States


for


fertility


treatments.


These


foreign


markets


could


benefit


from


an


increased


demand for fertility services.


A


fertility


clinic


in


Thailand


told VOA that


the


number


of


Chinese


patients


has


nearly


doubled in the past three years.


The same clinic changed its business procedures to attract Chinese clients. The clinic hired a


Mandarin- speaking staff and printed its documents in Mandarin. Sue Channon works for a fertility


clinic


in


Sydney.


She


says,



there


has


certainly


been


an


increase


in


inquiries


from


Chinese


consumers. We have a very strong reputation in Australia for delivering very high quality and safe


fertility services. Many of our doctors and staff in Australia speak Mandarin.




China



s


one-child


policy


was


lifted


this


year


after


being


implemented


35


years


ago.


The


country reached 1 billion people in 1982.


Today, China has nearly 1.3 billion people.


I'm Jonathan Evans.



1. Which of the following is NOT true?


【答案】


D


【分析】


细节题。


A fertility clinic in Thailand told VOA that the number of Chinese patients has


nearly doubled in the past three years.


一家泰国的医院 表示,过去三年中,中国籍孕妇在此就


诊的数量几乎翻了一番。并非答案


D


中的五年。




2. How long does China



s one-child policy last?


【答案】


A


【分析】细 节题。后面讲到


China



s


one-child


policy


was


lifted


this


year


after


being


implemented 35 years ago.


实施 近


35


年的计划生育政策于今年底被取消。


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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