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< br>+
英
语
国
际
音
标
表
英语音标一共有
48
个，其中元音有<
/p>
20
个，辅音有
28
个。
元音（
< br>20
个）发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍
长元音
短元音
双元音
/
ɑ
:/
/
?
:/
/
?
:/
/i:/
/
?
/
/
?
/
/
?
/
/U:/
/e/
/?
/
/
?
/
/
?
/
/e
?
/
/
??
/
/a
?
/
/a
?
/
/
??
/
/
??
/
/e
?
/
/
??
/
辅音（
28
个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍
清辅音
浊辅音
/p/
/b/
/ t/
/ k/
/f/
/
θ
/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/s/
/
?
/
/ h/
/ts/
/t
?
/
/tr/
/?/
/z/
/
?
/
/d
?
/
/dz/ /dr/
/ r/
鼻
音
/m/
/n/
/
?
/
半元音
/
j/
/ w/
边音
/
?
/
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音
1) [i:]
发音字母
:ee
ea
e
ie
ei
three
tree
green
sheep
meet
beef
see
eat
tea
meat
leave
teacher
team
mean
speak
clean
please
he
she
me
piece
receive
2) [
?
]
发音字母
:
i
y
e
sit
picture
it
is
list
six
pig
big
build
miss
many
twenty
happy
dictionary
decide
delicious
1
3) [ ?
]
发音字母
: a
bag
hand
and
ant
happy
hat
map
black
back
glad
flag
man
4) [e]
发音字母
: ea
e
a
head
bread
sweater
breakfast
heavy
pleasure
elephant
remember
sell
lesson
better
bed
desk
hotel
yes
many
any
5)
[
?
:]
发音字母
:ir
ur
ear
er
or
girl
shirt
skirt
thirty
thirteen
third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
purple
Thursday
learn
early
earth
heard
term
her
work
worker
word
world
6)
[
?
]
发音字母
: er
or
o
a
e
ur
ure
teacher
under
remember
player
father
mother
farmer
doctor
actor
forget
together
tomorrow
today
lesson
welcome
policeman
around
about
ago
elephant
away
banana
China
student
children
open
different
Saturday
picture
7)
[
ɑ
:]
发音字母
: ar
a
car
farm
card
arm
garden
ask
fast
class
last
glass
aunt
8) [
?
]
发音字母
: u
o
ou
oo
up
supper
lunch
fun
run
hunt
cup
bus
come
mother
dose
brother
love
above
trouble
blood
flood
9)
[
?
: ]
发音字母
: al
ar
au
or
our
oor
all
small
wall
talk
tall
ball
call
walk
2
after
warm
quarter
daughter
autumn
short
horse
for
forty
sport
door
floor
store
four
your
door
floor
10)
[
?
]
([
?
])
发音字母
: o
a
orange
hot
lost
lot
fox
box
hop
lot
not
want
what
wash
watch
11) [u:]
发音字母
: oo
o
u
too
zoo
food
school
room
goose
tooth
who
do
two
to
shoe
whose
true
truth
blue
full
ruler
12) [
?
]
发音字母
: oo
ou
u
o
look
good
foot
book
wood
should
could
would
put
full
pull
push
woman
wolf
13)
[e
?
]
发音字母
: a
ay
ai
ey
ea
name
cake
late
gate
plane
April
play
say
may
way
day
away
rain
paint
eight
eighteen
eighty
they
grey
great
break
14)
[
??
]
发音字母
: o
ow
oa
home
cold
go
no
phone
host
ghost
know
yellow
below
throw
blow
show
row
boat
coat
goat
15)
[a
?
]
发音字母
:
i
y
igh
bike
fine
find
hi
nine
five
rice
write
like
3
my
try
fly
by
light
night
high
16)
[a
?
]
发音字母
: ou
ow
house
out
about
ground
count
sound
blouse
around
mouse
flower
down
now
cow
how
town
brown
17)
[
??
]
发音字母
:oy
oi
boy
toy
toilet
oil
noise
18)
[
??
]
发音字母
: eer
ear
ere
beer
deer
ear
near
dear
here
19) [
??
]
([e
?
])
发音字母
:ear
air
ere
eir
pear
bear
chair
air
there
where
their
theirs
20) [
??
]
发音字母
:ure
Sure
新
旧
英
语
国
际
音
标
对
照
表
4
新
V
owels
元音
旧
新
旧
i:
i:
?
?
?
i
ɑ
:
ɑ
:
e
e
?
?
?
:
?
:
??
?
i
?
?
??
?
u
Λ
Λ
??
au
u:
u:
??
i
?
?
u
e
?
ε
?
?
:
?
:
??
u
?
e
?
a
?
ei
ai
p
Consonants
辅音
∫
二、辅音
[p]
无变化
?
b
?
?
t
m
t
∫
d
n
d
?
k
?
tr
g
l
dr
f
r
ts
v
s
h
w
dz
z
j
pea
peach
pig
pink
purple
map
[t]
two
too
to
boat
ten
twelve
[k](k
、
c
、
ck)
come
cap
cat
bike
cake
black
duck
[f]
fish
frog
foot
face
farm
[
θ
]
three
mouth
[s]
snake
sing
face
[
?
]
ship
sheep
shop
she
[h]
5
hen
house
horse
hand
hair
[ts]
skirts
students
shirts
[
t∫
]
Chinses
China
peach
beach
chicken
[tr]
tree
train
trousers
[b]
bee
big
bye
black
bed
bear
[d]
bed
dad
do
need
duck
head
[g]
bag
pig
dog
egg
girl
[v]
vest
very
live
leave
[?]
with
[z]
zoo
zebra
[
?
]
measure
pleasure
[d
?
]
orange
juice
[dz]
words
hands
heads
friends
[dr]
drink
dress
drive
[r]
6
banana
book
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