-
Unit
1
Living
wellSection
Ⅱ
Warming
Up
&
；
Reading-
Language
Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
Ⅰ
.
基础词汇
ion
n
.
口授；听写
(
的文字
)
adj
.
吵闹的；嘈杂的
n
.
项目；进入；入口
adj
.
笨拙的
ng
adj
.
外向的；友好的；外出的；离开
的
vt
.
使适应；改编
adj
.
同伴的；同类的
n
.
同伴；同志；伙
伴
t
n
.
行为；品行
vt
.
指挥；管理；主持
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
lity
n
．伤残；无力；无能→disable
vt
.
使
(
某人
)
残废；使……无能→
disabled
adj
.
伤残的
on
n
．<
/p>
雄心；
野心→
ambitious
adj
.
有雄心的；
有野心的
le
adj
.
适合的；
适宜的→suit
vt
.&
vi
.
适合；
合适；使适应
cial<
/p>
adj
.
有益的；受益的→benefi
t
n
．好
处；益处
< br>
v
．有益于；获益
e
n
．缺席；不在某处→presence <
/p>
n
．出席；
在场
(
反义词)→absent
adj
.
缺席的
vt
.
使……不悦；惹恼→
annoyed
adj
.
颇为生
气的
logy
n
< br>．心理
(
学)→psychological
adj
.
心
理
(
学
)
的；精神上的→
psychologically
adv
.
心理
(
学
)
地；精神上地
agement
n
．鼓励；奖励→
encourage
vt
.
鼓
1.“able”家族
①able
adj
.
能够
的
②ability
n
.
能力
③disabled
adj
.
伤残的
④disability
n
.
伤残；无力；无能
e
相关单词一览
①encourage
vt
.
鼓励
②encouragement
n
.
鼓励
③encouraging
adj
.
鼓舞人心的
④discourage
vt
.
使泄气
⑤discouragement
n
.
泄气；灰心
3.
“?ion→?ious”相关单词小结
①ambition→ambitious
adj
.
有雄
心的
②religion→religious
adj
.
宗教
的
③caution→cautious
adj
.
小心的
4.“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoy
vt
.
使……不悦；惹恼
②annoyed
adj
.
颇为生气的
③annoying
adj
.
使人烦恼的
④angry
adj
.
生气的
⑤anger
n
.
生气
⑥upset
v
．
< br>&
adj
.
使生气；难过的
记得快·记得多
励；激励→courage
n
．勇气；胆量；勇敢
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
多积常用词块
1.a muscle
disease
一种肌
_other_words
换句话
说
2
．
adapt_to
适合
3
．
at_a_time
每次；一次
4
．
cut_out
切去；省略；停止
(
做某事
)
5
．
out_of_breath
上气不接下气
6
．
all_in_all
总而言之
7
．
sit_around
闲坐着
8
．
as_well_as
和；也
9
．
in_many_ways
在很多方面
10
．
make_fun_of
取笑
肉病
2
．
bump into
furniture
磕碰到家具上
3
．
live one day at
a time
活一天算一天
4
．
represent my
country
代表我的国家
5
．
get weaker and
weaker
变得越来越虚
弱
6
．
under a
microscope
在显微镜下
7
．
halfway up the
stairs
爬一半楼梯
8
．
my education
suffered
我落了许多功
课
9
．
behind the
others
落后于别人
10
．
inside my body
我的内心世界
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
To
be
honest,
he
is
2
mes,
too,
I
was
too
too
... to ...“太……而不
weak to go
to school so my
education suffered.
有时候我的身体太
虚弱，
上不
了学，因此落下了很多功课。
2.
Every
time
I
returned
after
an
absence,
I
felt
能……”。
too_stubbor
n_for_you_to_p
ersuade him to go with
us.
说实话，
他太固执了，
你说服
不了他跟我们一起去。
Don't
stop every_time you
come
to
a
word
or
phrase
you
stupid
because
I
was
behind
名词词组
every
time
意为
the others.
每次缺课回来之后，
我就觉得
自己很笨，
因为我比别人落后
了。
3.I
have a very busy life
with no time to
sit around
feeling sorry for
myself
.
我的生活很充实，
没
有时间闲
坐着顾影自怜。
accept them for who
they
are,
and
give
them
encouragement
to
live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
“as
＋
adj
.
＋
a(n)
＋
< br>n
.
＋
do.
要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，
让他们能像你们一样过得丰
富多彩、充实美满。
as”结构。
feeling
sorry
for
myself<
/p>
是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
“每次……；每当……时”，
don't know.
引导时间状语从句。
不要一遇到不认
识的词或短
语就停下来。
Tony
lent
me
the
money,
hoping that I'd do as
much
for him.
托尼借钱给我，
希望我也会为
他的事同样尽力。
In
spite
of
disability,
Jack
can
live
as_normal_a_life_as
everybody else.
尽管残疾，
杰克却和身边的每
个人一样过着正常的生活。
1
．
(
教材
P1)Although
some
may
think
the
cinema
is
noisy,
it
is
suitable
for
Sally's
condition.
尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但
它很适合萨利的身体状况。
suitable
adj.
适合的；适宜的
(1)be suitable for
be
suitable to do sth.
适合于
适合做某事
3
(2)suitably
adv
.
(3)suit
vt
.
合适地；适宜地；适当地
对
(
某人
)
方便；满足<
/p>
(
某人
)
需要
；合
(
某人
)
心意
①
We need to
find someone
suitable to
replace
Mary.
我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。
②It's difficult to find a time that
suits
everybody.
＝
It's difficult to find a
time that is_suitable_for everybody.
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
2
．
(
教材
P1)Glance at the title and picture, then discuss
with a partner what
kind of thing you
think people would write about and why disabled
people find the
website
beneficial
.
浏览标题和
图片，
然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人
觉得这家网站对他们有益。
beneficial
adj.
有益的；受益的
(1)be
beneficial to ...
(2)benefit
v
．
&
n
.
对……有益
有助于；受益；利益；好处
be
of benefit to ...
＝
be
beneficial to ...
benefit
from
对……有益
得益于；从……中受益
①
A good diet
is
beneficial to
our health.
＝
A good diet benefits our
health.
＝
A good diet is
ofbenefitto our health.
良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。
②We should spend the money on things
that everyone can benefit
from.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的事情上。
3
．
(
教材
P2)
In other words
,
there are not many people like me.
换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。
in other
words
换句话说
(1)in a
word
word comes/came that ...
(2)keep one's word
break
one's word
have a word with ...
have words with ...
总之；简言之
有消息传来说……
遵守诺言
失信；不守诺言
与……谈一谈
与……拌嘴
/
吵架
4
①
In
other word
s,
we are the
master of our own future.
换句话说，我们是自己未来的主宰者。
②The driver was at a loss when
word_came_that he was forbidden to
drive for
speeding.
当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。
[
语境串记
]
He
is
such
a
man
that
he
can't
always
keep
his
word.
In
other
words,
he always
breaks his word,
because
of which his
friends often
have words
with
him.
他是这样的一
个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，朋友
们经常和他争论
。
4
．
(<
/p>
教材
P2)Unfortunately, the
doctors don't know how to make me better, but
I am very outgoing and have learned to
adapt
to my disability.
不幸的是，
医生们不知道如何治好我的病，
但是
我很开朗乐观，
学会了适应身体的残疾。
adapt
(
1
)
vt.
使适应；使适合
adapt oneself to
adapt ... to ...
使自己适应于……
使……适应……
①We must
adapt
our
thinking
to
the new
conditions.
我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况。
②To all of you, fresh students,
ho
w to adapt_yourself_to the new
environment
is the first thing that you
have to face.(2014·江西高考满分作文
)
新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。
(2)
vt.
改编；改写
adapt sth. from
be adapted for
根据……改编某物
为……而改写
/
改编
③This new film is said to be adapted
from a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
④They are trying to adapt this novel
for a TV play.
他们正在试图把这部小说改编成电视剧。
5
．
(
教材
P2)I
think
I
had
at
least
a
billion
tests,
including
one
in
which
they
cut
out
a piece of muscle from my leg and
looked at it under a microscope.
我想我至少做
过十亿次检查了，
包括有一次检查，
他们从我的腿部切下一小块
肌肉，
放
在显微镜下观察。
cut out
切去；省略；停止
(<
/p>
做某事
)
写出下列句中
cut
out
的含义
5
①As for the
article, you can
cut out
what you like.
省略
②He has decided to
cut
out
smoking and drinking.
停止
(
做某事
)
③His right arm was
cut
out
because of the serious
wound.
切去
cut off
cut up
cut down
cut in
切掉；割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍
切碎；心碎
降低；减少；砍倒
插嘴；打断；插入；插队
④My
uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at
least he has
cut_down.
我叔叔还
没能戒烟，但是至少他已经在减少
(
吸烟
)
了。
6
．
(
教材
P2)So
sometimes some children in my primary school would
laugh, when
I got
out
of
breath
after
running a
short way
or
had to stop and rest
halfway
up
the
stairs.
当我跑了很短的一段路之后，
我就会喘不过气来，
< br>或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休
息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就
会笑话我。
out of
breath
上气不接下气
(1)hold one's breath
catch one's breath
lose
one's breath
take a deep breath
(2)breathe
v
.
屏住呼吸
喘息；恢复正常呼吸
喘不过气来
深呼吸
呼吸
①
When he hurried to the
railway station, tired and
out of
breath
,
Mike found
the train had just left.
当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。
②We all
held_our_breath
while Mr. Evans announced the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣布考试成绩时，我们都屏住呼吸。
③While climbing up the stairs, the old
man always
loses_his_breath.
那位老人上楼时，总是气喘吁吁的。
7
．
(
教材
P
2)Every
time
I
returned
after
an
absence
,
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind the others.
每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
absence
n.
缺席；不在某处；缺乏
(1)in the absence of
sb.
＝
in one's absence
(2)absent
adj
.
某人不在时
不在的；缺席的
6
be absent from
...
不参加……；缺席……
①
I took pride in what I had
done
in the absence of
my
father.(2013·北京高
考满分作文
)
我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。
②Tom was
absent (absence)
from school because he was ill.
汤姆因病没去上学。
8
．
(
教材
P2)The
few who cannot see the real person inside my body
do not make
me
annoyed
,
and I
just ignore them.
还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不
生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。
annoyed
adj.
颇为生气的
(1)be annoyed with sb.
be annoyed at/about sth.
be annoyed that
(2)annoy
vt
.
It annoys
sb. that/when/how ...
(3)annoying
adj
.
某事使某人恼怒
令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的
对某人生气
因某事而生气
因……而恼怒
使不悦；惹恼
①
Everyone is
annoyed
by the amount of
traffic in the city.
大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
②He was annoyed
at/about
giving in so easily.
他对自己如此容易屈服很生气。
③
It
really
annoysme when
people forget
to say thank you.
当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
④The
annoying tone of the
lecturer left listeners so annoyed that they can't
pay attention.(annoy)
演讲者让人讨
厌的语调使听众感到如此烦恼以至于不能集中注意力。
9
．
(
教材
P2)<
/p>
As
well
as
going
to
the
movies
and
football
matches
with
my
friends,
I spend a lot of time with my pets.
除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
as well as
除
……
之外；和；也
(1)as
well
as
后可接名词、
代词、
形容词、
介词短语等；
< br>当后接动词时，
多用动词?ing
形式。
①Wind is one of our cleanest and
richest power sources,
as well
as
one of the
oldest.
7
风力是
我们最清洁、最丰富的能源之一，也是最古老的能源之一。
(2)as well as
连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动
词的形式常常使用“就远原则”，即
与
as well
as
前面的主语保持一致。
②English, as well as Chinese and maths,
is (be) of great importance.
同语文和数学一样，英语也非常重要。
(3)as well as
可作为
w
ell
的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
③Da Shan speaks Chines
e
as_well_as a native speaker.
大山汉语说得同本地人一样好。
(4)as well
意为“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
④Today we can chat and blog, not only
from our computes but from our mobile
phones
as well
.
今天，我们不仅从电脑上能够进行聊天和写博客，从手机上也能完成这些
(
内容
)
。
< br>
1
．
Every
time
I returned after an absence, I felt
stupid because I was behind
the others.
每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
(1)
句中的
every
time
为名词词组，意为“每次……；每当……时”，起连词作用，引<
/p>
导时间状语从句。
①
Every time
she
comes to see me, she always brings me some gifts.
她每次来看我总是带些礼物给我。
②Now it seems that
every_tim
e_I_check_my_e
?mail,
_I have
an endless series of
advertisements.
现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。
(2)
含有
time
的类似
连词还有：
each time
the first time
next time
the last time
每次
第一次
下次
上次
③I fell in love with Yosemite National
Park
the_first_time_I_saw_it,_when I
was 13.
在我
13
岁时，第一次看到优胜美地国家公园就爱上了它。
2
．
Just accept
them for who they are, and give them encouragement
to live
as
rich and full a
life as
you do.
8
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