海运常用英文

（一）船代

Shipping agent

船舶代理

Handling Agent

操作代理

Booking Agent

订舱代理

Cargo Canvassing

揽货

FFF

：

Freight Forwarding Fee

货代佣金

Brokerage / Commission

佣金

（二）订舱

Booking

订舱

Booking Note

订舱单

Booking Number

订舱号

Dock Receipt

场站收据

M/F (Manifest )

：

a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges

舱单

Cable/Telex Release

电放

A Circular Letter

通告信

/

< br>通知书

PIC

：

Person in Charge

具体负责操作人员

The said party

所涉及的一方

On Board B/L

：

On Board

提单

A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed

on board a certain vessel

。

Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C

Cancellation

退关箱

（三）港口

BP Base Port

基本港

Prompt release

即时放行

Transit time

航程时间

/

中转时间

Cargo availability at destination in

货物运抵目的地

Second Carrier

（第）二程船

In transit

中转

Transportation hub

中转港

（四）拖车

Tractor

牵引车

/

拖头

Low-bed

低平板车

Trailer

拖车

Transporter

拖车

Trucking Company

车队（汽车运输公司）

Axle load

轴负荷

Tire- load

轮胎负荷

Toll Gate

收费口

（五）保税

Bonded Area

保税区

Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond)

保税货物

Bonded Warehouse

保税库

Caged stored at bonded warehouse

进入海关监管

Fork Lift

叉车

Loading Platform

装卸平台

（六）船期

A Friday

（

Tuesday / Thursday

）

sailing

周五班

A fortnight sailing

双周班

A bi- weekly sailing

周双班

A monthly sailing

每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure

准班抵离

ETA

：

Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival

预计到达时间

ETB

：

Estimated

（

Expected

）

Time of Berthing

预计靠泊时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure

预计离泊时间

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice

。

船期

/

船舶如有变更将

不作事先通知

Closing Date

：截止申报时间

Cut- off time

：截关日

（七）费用

Ocean Freight

海运费

Sea Freight

海运费

Freight Rate

海运价

Charge / Fee

（收）费

Dead Freight

空舱费

Dead Space

：

Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized

亏舱

Surcharge / Additional Charge

附加费

Toll

桥

/

境费

Charges that are below a just and reasonable level

低于正当合理的收费

Market Price Level

市场价水平

Special Rate

特价

Rock Bottom Price

最低底价

Best Obtainable Price

市场最好价

CC Freight to Collect

到付运费

Freight Payable At Destination

到付运费

Back Freight

退货运费

Fixed Price

固定价格

Comm. Commission

佣金

Rebate

回扣

/

折扣

Drayage charge

：

made for local hauling by dray or truck

拖运费

GRI

：

General Rate Increase

运价上调

SGRI

：

Second General Rate Increase

第二次运价上调

GRD

：

General Rate Decrease

运价下调

TGRD

：

Temporary General Rate Decrease

临时运价下调

PSS

：

Peak Season Surcharge

旺季附加费

Wharfage

：

A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier

码头附加费

THC

：

Terminal Handling Charge

码头操作附加费

ORC

：

Origin Receiving Charge

始发接单费

CUC

：

Chassis Usage Charge

拖车运费

IAC

：

Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge)

内陆运输附加费

DDC

：

Destination Delivery Charge

（目的地卸货费）

OAC

：

Origin Accessory Charge

始发港杂费

MAF

：

Manifest Amendment Fee

舱单改单费

（八）

For prompt shipment

立即出运

Cargo Supplier

（供）货方

Upcoming Shipment

下一载货

Same Assignment

同一批货

Nomination Cargo

指定（指派）货

Indicated / Nominated Cargo

指装货

Shipments under B/L No

。

XXX XXX

提单货

Cargo Volume

货量

Freight Volume

货量

Reefer Cargo

冷冻货

High- Value Cargo

（

goods

）

高价货

Miss Description

虚报货名

Agreement Rate

协议运价

D & H dangerous and hazardous

危险品

（九）单证

S/O Shipping Order

托（运）单

B/L Bill of Lading

提单

B/L Copy

提单副本

OBL Ocean Bill of Lading

海运提单

HBL House Bill of Lading

无船承运人提单

TBL Through Bill of Lading

全程提单

Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading

预借提单

Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading

倒签提单

Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading

空白提单

‘To Order’B/L 指示提单

Combined Bill

并单（提单）

Separate Bill

拆单（提单）

Straight B/L

：

A non-negotiable B/L

。

the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US

。

记名提

单

On

Board

B/L

：

A

B/L

in

which

a

carrier

acknowledges

that

goods

have

been

placed

on

board

a

certain

vessel

。

Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C

＝

On Board

提单

Shipped B/L

：

A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel

，

as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L

已出运的货物提单

（

On Board B/L

；

Shipped

B/L

已装船提单

）

Received for Shipment B/L

备运提单

Transhipment B/L

转船提单

Through B/L

联运提单

Shipper

Consignee

）

Box

发（收）货人栏（格）

Arrival Notice

到货通知书

M/F

舱单

Batch Filing

批量报备

Manifest Discrepancy

舱单数据不符

Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt

收到舱单回执

Packing List

装箱单

Cargo Receipt

承运货物收据

D/R Dock Receipt

场站收据

D/O Delivery Order

交货单（小提单）

Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单

Shipping Advice

装运通知（似舱单

NVOCC

用）

Manifest information

舱单信息

FCN Freight Correction Notice

舱单更改单（通知）

Surrender O B/L copies for consignment

交回提单副本

Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods

货物收讫单

（九）

Inspection- related Terms

检验相关术语

Customs Inspection

海关查验

Commodity Inspection

商品检验

Tally

理货

Tally Report

理货报告

Check

查验

/

< br>检查

/

核对

Fumigation

：熏蒸

Animal / Plant Inspection

动植物检验

INSP Inspection / Inspector

检验

/

检验员

Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of

Commerce or Embassy )

（始发地）原产地证书

Arbitration

仲裁

ACH

：

Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS )

自动清关

AMS

：

Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism )

自动舱单（反恐）申报系统

CSS

：

Cargo Selectivity System

货物抽验

CHB

：

Customs House Broker

报关行

SED

：

(EX-

DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单

BONDED WAREHOUSE

保税库

BONDED AREA

保税区

BONDED GOODS

保税货物

QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties.

进口配额

DDP

：

Delivery Duty Paid

完税

DDU

：

Delivery Duty Unpaid

未完税

DRAWBACK

：

Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances

退税金额

Customs fine

海关罚款

Customs seals

海关关封

Application for inspection

检验申请

To expedite the clearance

加快清关

Pilferage

盗窃

/

偷窃

To be liable for a penalty of

受到。。。处罚

Non- fraudulent violation of the regulation

非故意违反规定

To file certifications with Customs

向海关申报有效证明

To follow the current procedure

遵循现行程序

To abide by

。。。

rule

遵照。。。规定

To provide specific language

提供一定说法

To be not authorized

不予认可

（十）箱子

COC

Carrier’s Own Container（

CARRIER OWNED CTN

）

船东自有箱

Container Cleaning

洗箱

VEN Ventilated

通风

FRZ Frozen

冰冻

HTD Heated

加热

I.D. Inside Dimension

箱内尺码

Inside Measurement

箱内尺码

TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container

箱子皮重

Container Leasing Co

。

租箱公司

Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt

设备交接单

Repositioning

集装箱回空

Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease

集装箱租赁

长期

/

短期

Leasing Company

租箱公司

premises for longer period than provided in Tariff

空箱滞箱费

Demurrage

重箱滞箱费

inter-government organization

政府间国际组织

non- government organization

非政府间国际组织

international chamber shipping

国际航运公会

4. BIMCO baltic and international maritime council

波罗的海国际海事协会

5. CMI committee maritime international

国际海事委员会

international maritime organization

国际海事组织

liquified natural gas

液化天然气

liquified petroleum gas

液化石油气

stowgae factor

货物积载因数

10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods code

国际海运危险货物规则

11. ISO international standard organization

国际标准化组织

12.

SOC shipper’s own container 货主箱

13.

COC carrier’s own container

船公司箱

14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units

计算单位

,

也称

20

英尺换 算单位

15. FCL full container load

整箱货

16. LCL less container load

拼箱货

17. CY container yard

集装箱堆场

18. CFS container freight station

集装箱货运站

19. DOOR

货主工厂或仓库

20. DPP damage protection plan

损害修理条款

21. SC service contract

服务合同

22. B/N booking note

托运单

23. S/O shipping order

装货单，也称下货纸、关单

24.

M/R mate’s receipt

收货单，也称大副收据

25. M/F manifest

载货清单，也称舱单

26. S/P stowage plan

货物积载图，也称船图、舱图

27. D/O delivery order

提货单，也称小提单

28. MSDS maritime shipping document of safety

危险货物安全资料卡

29.

D/R dock’s receipt

场站收据

30. EIR(E/R) equipment interchange receipt

设备交接单

31. CLP container load plan

集装箱装箱单

32. SOF statement of facts

装卸事实记录

33. B/L bill of lading

提单

34. HB/L house bill of lading

代理行提单，或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、

仓至仓 提单等

35. Sea B/L (Master B/L,Ocean B/L,Memo B/L)

海运提单，或称母提单、主提单、 船公司提单、备

忘提单等

36. On board B/L, Shipped B/L

已装船提单

37. Received for Shipment B/L

收货待运提单

38. Straight B/L

记名提单

39. Open B/L (Blank B/L, Bearer B/L)

不记名提单

40. Order B/L

指示提单

41. Clean B/L

清洁提单

42. Foul B/L (Unclean B/L)

不清洁提单

43. Direct B/L

直达提单

44. Transhipment B/L

转船提单

45. Through B/L

联运提单

46. Combined Transport B/L (Intermodal Transport B/L, Multimodal Transport B/L)

多式联运

提单

47. Minimum B/L

最低运费提单，也称起码提单

48. Advanced B/L

预借提单

49. Anti-dated B/L

倒签提单

50. Stale B/L

过期提单

51. On Deck B/L

甲板货提单过期

52. Switch B/L

转换提单

53. NVOCC non-vessel operations common carrier

无船公共承运人或无船承运人

54.

《

Hague Rules

》《海牙规 则》，正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》

55.

《

Visby R ules

》《维斯比规则》，正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》

56.

《

Hamburg Rules

》《汉 堡规则》，正式名称为《

1978

年联合国海上货物运输公约》

57. SDR special drawing rights

特别提款权

58. LOI letter of indemnity

保函，也称损害赔偿保证书

59.

SLAC shipper’s load and count 货主装载、计数

60.

SLACS shipper’s load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封

61. STC said to contain

内容据称

62. SWB seaway bill

海运单

63. V/C voyage charter

航次租船，简称程租

64. T/C time charter

定期租船，简称期租

65. TCT time charter on trip basis

航次期租

66. COA contract of affreightment

包运租船，简称包船

67. C/P charter party

租船合同

68. F/N fixture note

确认备忘录，也称订租确认书

69.

GENCON “金康”合同，全称为

BIMCO

统一杂货租船合同

70.

NYPE Form “土产格式”，全称美国纽约土产品交易定期租船合同

71.

BALTIME “波尔的姆格式”，全称为

BIMCO

标准定期租船合同

72.

BARECON‘A’标准光船租船合同

A

格式

73. SINO TIME

中租期租合同

74. DWT dead weight tonnage

载重吨

75. GRT gross registered tonnage

总登记吨，简称总吨

76. NRT net rigistered tonnage

净登记吨，简称净吨

77. LOA length over all

船舶总长度

78. BM beam

船宽