-
固定短语
1
、
(
2016
?湖北
襄阳)
---Are you going to have a part time
job during the summer
vacation
?
---Yes
.
I think I
shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've
grown up
.
(
)
A
.
fight against
B
.
argue with
C
.
hear from
D
.
depend on
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?
<
/p>
--
是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了.
p>
【解答】答案:
D fight
against
反对,对抗;
argue
with
争辩,与…争论;
hear
from
收到…的来信,听到;
depend
on
依赖,依靠;根据上文
Are
you
going
to
have
a
part
time
job during the summer v
acation
?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?以及下文
since
I've
grown
up
.因为我长大了.可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母.应该用
depend
on
依赖,
依靠;故选
:
D
.
2<
/p>
、
(
2016
?
湖北襄阳)
---The
American
warships
(军舰)
have
appeared
near
South
China
Sea
Islands again
.
---We must let the Americans know
clearly that the islands ______
China
.
(
)
A
.
come from
B
.
belong to
C
.
care about
D
.
believe in
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.
--
我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国.<
/p>
【解答】答案:
B
come
from
来自;
belong
to
属于;
care
about
关心;
believe
in
相信.根
据题干
< br>The American warships
(军舰)
have appeared near South China Sea Islands
again
.可知句意为:美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.这些岛
屿是中国的,即
属于中国.应该用
belong to
,属于,动词短语.故选:
B
.
3
、
(
2016
?湖北襄阳)
---Who is Dave
looking ______
?
---His
mother
.
She's been in
hospital for a few
days
.
(
)
A
.
for
B
.
after
C
.
at
D
.
up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
戴维在照看谁?
--
他的母亲.她已经住院好几天了.
【解答】答案:
B look
for
寻找;
look
after
照看,照顾;
look
at
看;
look up
在字典
p>
参考书中查找,向上看.根据题干
She's been in
hospital for a few days
.她已经住院
好几天了.住院需要照顾,应该用
look
after
,照看,照顾;故选:
B
4
、
(
2016
?武汉)
---Why did she______your
invitation
?
---Because she had an important meeting
to attend that
day
.
(
)
A
.
turn down
B
.
put away
C
.
look up
D
.
hand in
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
她为什么拒绝你的邀请?
--
因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.
【解答】答案:
A
.
turn
down
拒绝;
put
away
放好,
收起来;
l
ook
up
查找,
向上看;
hand
in
上交.
根据
Because
she had an
important meeting to attend that
day
,可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议
要参加,所以她拒绝了你的邀请.
turn down
拒绝.故选
A
.
p>
5
、
(
2016<
/p>
?湖北襄阳)
---Oh
,
my god
.
I ______
2kg
.
this
month
.
---Don't
worry
.
It's normal for a
growing teenage
girl
.
(
)
A
.
put up
B
.
put off
C
.
put on
D
.
put down
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
哦,我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.
--
不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.
【解答】答案:
C
< br>.
put
up
张贴,举起;
put
off
推迟;
put
on
增加,穿上;
put
down
放下.根据
Oh
,
my
god
…
2kg
及
It's
normal
for
a
growing
teenage
girl
,可以推断
这里应该是体重增加了两千克,
put
on
增加,穿上.故选
C
6
、
(
2016
?湖北襄
阳)
---I'm so
tired after the
long journey that I want
to go to bed
at once
.
---You'd better ______ first and then
have a rest
.
(
)
A
.
take a walk
B
.
take a message
C
.
take a break
D
.
take a shower
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
长途旅行后我太累了,我想马上去睡觉.
--
你最好先洗个澡,然后再休息.
【解答】答案:
D
.
< br>
take a
walk
散步;
take a
message
捎个口信;
take a
break
休息一下;
take a
shower
洗澡.根据
I'm so tired
after the long journey
,可知长途旅行后,应该先洗一洗澡,
然后休息.所以这里应该用
take a shower
洗澡.故选
D
.
<
/p>
7
、
(
2016
?咸宁)
--To save
enerhy
,
we should_________the
electricity when we don't
use
it
.
--I
agree
,
you are really a
greenerperson
.
(
)
A
.
shut up
B
.
shut off
C
.
take away
D
.
take off
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.
--
我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.
【解答】答案:
B
.<
/p>
shut
up
闭嘴;
shut
off
关闭;
take
away
带走;
take
off
脱下,起飞.根据
when
we
don't
use
it
,可知当我们不用的时候,我们应该关闭电源.
shut
off
关闭.故选
B
.
8
、
(
2016
?随州)
-Don't
______late
.
Betty
.
You
have to
go
to
school early
tomorrow
.
-OK
,
Mom
.
I'll
go to bed right
now
.
(
)
A
.
put up
B
.
stay up
C
.
sit down
D
.
fall down
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
不要熬夜到很晚.
Betty
.明天你要早去上学.
--
好的,妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.
【解答】答案:
B
.
< br>
put
up
张贴;
stay
up
熬夜;
sit
down
坐下;
fall
down
跌倒.根据
You
have to
go
to
school early tomorrow
,可知明天
你要早去上学,所以不要熬夜到很晚.
stay
up
熬
夜.故选
B
< br>9
、
(
2016
?荆门)
---Mum
,
I
have nothing to do in my free time but do
homework
.
---My dear
,
you
should___a hobby like drawing or taking
photos
.
(
)
A
.
take up
B
.
make up
C
.
set up
D
.
put up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
-
妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的.
p>
-
亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画
或拍照.
【解答】答案:
A
;
take
up
开始从事;
make
up
构成,组成;
set
up
建立;
put
up
张贴;
举
起;根据上句
Mum
,
I have nothing to do in my free time but do h
omework
推测下句句
意:亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,
如绘画或拍照;故选
A
.
10
、<
/p>
(
2016
?黄冈)
-You aren't supposed to smoke in public
.
It's bad for our
health
.
-Sorry
,
I will
______ my cigarette right
now
.
(
)
A
.
give up
B
.
put down
C
.
put out
D
.
give away
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
-
你不应该在公共场所吸烟,这对我们的健康有害.
< br>
-
对不起,我马上就把我的香烟熄灭.
【解答】答案:
C
;
< br>give up
放弃;
put
down
放下;
put
out
熄灭,扑灭;
give
away
赠送;
根据上句
You
aren't supposed to smoke in public
和答语
p>
Sorry
推测下句句意:我马上
就把我的
香烟熄灭;故选
C
11
、
(
2016
?荆州)
-W
hy are you feeling sleepy all the
time
?
-Because I
late watching the film Kung Fu
Panda
Ⅲ
last
night
.
(
)
A
.
stayed up
B
.
cheered up
C
.
gave up
D
.
took up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
-
为什么你一直感到困倦?
-
因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫
3
了.
【解答】答案:
A
;
stay
up
熬夜;
cheer
up
(使)
高兴起来;
give
up
放弃;
take
up
占
用;
开始从事;根据上句
Why are you feeling
sleepy all the time
推测答语:因为我
昨
晚熬夜看功夫熊猫
3
了.故选
A
p>
12
、
(
2016
?黄冈)
-Would
you
like
to
attend
the
farewell
party
next
week
p>
,
Mr
.
Huan
g
?
-Sure
,
I'd love
to
.
I have no reason to
_______ your
invitation
.
(
)
A
.
turn down
B
.
turn off
C
.
turn up
D
.
turn on
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
-
你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗,黄先生?
-
当然,我愿意,我没有理由拒绝你的邀请.
< br>
【解答】答案:
A
;
turn down
拒绝;
turn off
关掉;
turn
up
出现;
turn
on
打开;根据
上句
Would
you
like
to
attend
the
farewell
party
next
week
,
Mr
.
Huang
?和答语<
/p>
Sure
,
I'd love to
p>
推测下句句意:我没有理由拒绝你的邀请;故选
A
< br>.
13
、
(
2016
?孝感)
Many
teenagers ________ the old and they often offer
their seats
to them on
buses
.
(
)
A
.
depend on
B
.
care for
C
.
laugh at
D
.
listen to
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】很多青
少年关心老人,他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给他们.
【
解答】答案:
B
.
< br>首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,
A
:依靠;
B
:关心;
C
:嘲笑;<
/p>
D
:听;
根据后面的
they
often
offer their seats to them on buses
他们经常在
汽车上把他们的座位让给老人
推测前面的句意是
很多青少年关心老人
,由此判
断句子中缺少短语:关心,故答案为
B
.
14
、
-What's
wrong with you
,
Eric
?
You look
tired
.
-I_____to
prepare for the final exam last
night
.
(
)
A
.
picked up
B
.
woke up
C
.
put up
D
.
stayed up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
-
你怎么了,艾瑞克?你看起来很累.
-
p>
昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试了.
【解答】
pick up
捡起
;
wake up
叫醒
;
put up
张贴
;
stay up
熬夜
.根据
You
look
tired
与下文的
prepare
for the final exam
可知,我熬夜了,故选
D
.
15
、
-These
problems are too hard
to--
.
Will you give me some
advice
?
-There
are many ways
.
The most
important is to have a careful
plan
.
(
)
A
.
hand out
B
.
work out
C
.
look out
D
.
break out
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
翻译:
这些问题太难而不能解决.
请你给我一
些建议好吗?有许多方法.最重要的
是要有一个周密的计划.
【解答】
A
.
hand out
分发的意思,放在此句不通顺;
B
.
work
out
解决的意思,句意通顺;
C
.
look
out
当心的意思,放在此句不通顺;
D
.
break
out
爆发的意思,放在此句不通顺;
故选:
B
16
、
-It's so hot
today
.
-Yes
.
Why don't
you_____________ your
sweater
?(
)
A
.
clean off
B
.
take off
C
.
shut off
D
.
cut off
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
--
今天太热了.
--
是的.为什么不脱下你的毛衣呢?
【解答】答案:
B
.
< br>clean off
清除;
take
off
脱下;
shut
off
关闭;
cut
off
切断.根据
It's so hot
today
,可知天太热,所以要脱下毛衣.
take
off
脱下.故选
B
17
、
-Do you know
the latest information about Flight
MH370
?
-I've no
idea
.
Let's ________ the TV
to watch the news
programme
.
(
)
A
.
turn on
B
.
turn down
C
.
turn up
D
.
turn off
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】翻译:
-
< br>你知道关于
MH370
航班的最新信息吗?
-
我不知道.让我们打开电视看新闻节目吧
【解答】
turn
on
表示打开;
turn
down
表示调小;
turn
up
表示调小;
turn
off
表示关上.
根
据语
境和句意让我们打开电视.故选:
A
18
、
Our
government
has
tried
many
ways
to the
smog
(雾霾
)
problem
.
Maybe
we'll
have a clear sky in
the near future
.
(
)
A
.
put away
B
.
work out
C
.
come up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】
翻译:
我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法解决雾霾问题.
或许不久的未来我们就将有
晴朗的填空了.
【解答】
A
.
put
away
意思为
收拾
< br>
B
.
work out
意思为
解决
C
.
come up
上来
,发生
根据句意选
B
19
、
Don
’
t be afraid of new
words
.
You can ______ in the
dictionary
.
(
)
A
.
look at them
B
.
look for them
C
.
look them up
D
.
look them over
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】不要害怕新单词.你可以在字典里查一下.
【解答】答案:
C look
at
看…;
look
for
寻找;
look
up
查阅;
look
over
仔细检查.动
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