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人教版英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解

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2021-02-11 15:04
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2021年2月11日发(作者:screw是什么意思)


重点词汇讲解


(



)



1



add


搭配:


add


…to…




加到


< br>





add up


合计






add up to


总计达




运用:


(1)



















(


合计你的分数


) and see how many points you get.









(2)



































. (


把水加到瓶子里


)









(3)


The number of the guest
















. (


总计达


100



)



2



upset(upset upset)



adj.


心烦意乱的 ,不安的,不适的



vt.


使不安;使心烦



搭配:


be upset at /


about…





而烦恼



运用:


(1)


She


























losing her money. (


为丢钱的事而心烦


)









(2)


If I catch you doing that again, I



ll be very upset











you.




3



ignore



;



vt.


不理睬;忽视



ignorance



n.


无知,愚昧








ignorant



adj.


无知的




4



calm



adj.


平静的,冷静的




vt.


(使)平静下来;(使)镇定 下来




搭配:


calm



down



使平静下来









stay/keep calm



保持冷静




运用:


(1)


The doctor has given her some pills























. (


使她镇静下来


)



(2)


I tried to



















(


保持冷静


) I knew that worrying wouldn



t help me.





5



have got to (sth / do sth)



;不得不;



必须




造句









































.


我必须及时赶到这个会议。




6



concern



vt.


涉及,关系到,(使)担忧

< br>





n.


担心,关注



搭配:


be concerned with




...


有 关系









be concerned about



关心;



挂念



as far as ...is/are concerned




...


而言



运用:


(1)














































.


他跟这次事故有关。



(2)

























































.


就我而言,写信不能被用手机发信息所代替。











(3)

























































.


李老师非常关心我的表现。




7



go through



经历;



浏览;



穿过



例句:


这个国家


经历

< br>了太多战争。


This country has gone through too many wars.










浏览


报纸。


go through the newspaper.










这条河流


穿过


城市。


This river goes through the city.



联想:


get through


通过;完成




8



set down



记下,放下,登记



联想:


(同义词)


































9



on purpose



故意




= deliberately




词组:


with/for the purpose of



为了


...


目的




联想:表目的几个短语和句式












in order to (do)


可放句首











in order that (+


从句


)


可位于句首











so as to (do)


不能位于句首











so that (+


从句


)


不能位于句首



purpose



目的




10



dust




n.


灰尘






adj.


满是灰尘的


dusty



11



at dusk



黄昏;傍晚



/



at dawn



在黎明




12



power n.


能力;力量;权力







adj .


强大的;强有力的


powerful




13



face to face


面对面地(作状语)



hand in hand


手拉手







side by side


并排地






arm in arm


臂挽臂地



heart to heart


贴心地






word by word


逐字逐句地






back to back


背靠背地




14



no longer / not...any longer


不再


...



15



suffer



vt./vi.


遭受;忍受






n.


痛苦



suffering




搭配:


suffer from


遭受(不好的事情)



16



recover (n.) from illness.


恢复健康



recovery



n.


恢复;痊愈;恢复



recovered



adj.


恢复的;治愈的




17



get / be tired of



(sth / doing sth)



...


厌烦




联想:


be tired from






累了


/


疲劳



be bored with






极其厌倦



be fed up with





感到厌烦



运用


(1)


Though Jack is often tired








his job, he is never tired








it. In fact, he enjoys it.


(2)


The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored_ __his lesson.



18



pack (sth) up




打包,包装




19



get alone with




...


相 处;进展



get well alone with




...


友 好相处




例句:












































工作进展得相当顺利。




20



disagree



vi.


不同意





n.


同意 ;一致;协议


agreement



搭配:


agree with (have the same opinion as. E.g:I agree with you/your opinion/what you said)











agree to (be willing to accept or allow sth. E.g:The bank manage agree to accept our


request for a loan.)



注意:


后接


sb.



agree with


一定正确




21



be grateful to sb for sth





...


表示感激



gratefully



adv.


感激地



gratefulness




n.


感激




22



dislike




n./ vt.


不喜欢;厌恶



(vt.)


我母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起。


(My mother dislikes seeing you with me.)


< br>(n.)


那男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。


(The boy has a dislike of vegetable.)






unlike



adj./prep.


不相似;不同



(adj.)


他们对这次事故给出不同的描述。


(They gave unlike accounts of this accident.)

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