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代词详解

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-11 15:04
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2021年2月11日发(作者:摇盘机)



































一.



代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。它可以分为指示代词,



人称代词,



物主代词,反身代词,不定代词,疑问代词。




二.



表示



这个



,< /p>



那个





这些





那些



等指示概念 的代词叫做指示代词。



this


这个



(近指,单数)





these


这些



(近指,



复数)



that


那个



(远指,单数)





those


那些



(远指,



复数)



三.



指示代词的作用。



1.



指示代词可以指代人或物,在句中可以作主语,宾语。



2.



指示代词可以放在句首作主语,常常用来介绍人或物。



This is my sister .











that is my brother.


This is a pencil box .








I don’t like that sweater .




注意:



1.



在回答主语为


this,



that,



these,



those,


的疑问句时,问句中的


this, that


要用



it



代替;


these, those


要用


they


来代替。



2.



This is , these are , those are


没有缩写形式。



指示代词专项练习



一.


1. I like ________ pants.




________pants are red.


(这些)



2. I don’t like _______ shoes.



________ shoes are too small.


(那些)



3. I want ______


(这个)


sweater.




I don’t want _______


(那个)


sweater.



_______


(那个)



is too big.


二.



英汉互译。



1.


这支钢笔



________________




2.


那些英语书


_________________


erasers _______________



4. That car _____________________


三.选择题。







1. _______ pen is red .



________pencil is green.


A.



This, that



B. These, Those



C. That, Those



D. This, That






2. Is ______ a panda over there ?


A.



this




B. that




C. those



D. these







3. _______ two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.



A.



this




B. These



C. That




D. those






4. _______ two girls are Mary and Linda.


A.



This



B. They



C. That




D. Those







5. ______is Mr. White and _______ is my father.



1






A.



This, those



B. that, these



C. These, these



D. This, that






6.



Is this your book ?




Yes




____________


A.



it is



B. this is



C. is this



D. Is it






7.



Are these your trousers ?



No,



___________


A.



these aren’t



B. they aren’t



C. they are



D. these are.



















































人称




第一人称



主格




I











单数



宾格



me




主格



we


我们



复数



宾格



us


我们



第二人称



第三人称



you




he




she




it




you




him




her




it




you


你们



they


you


你们



them


他(她,它)们



他(她,它)们



注意:


1.


人称代词主格在句子中作主语。









2.


人称代词宾格在句子作宾语。


(宾格人称代词跟在动词或介词后面)



练习:






分析下面


4


个句子的句子成分,在横线下面分别标明句子成分(主语,谓语,宾


语)



并注意区分人称代词的单数,


复数,


特别注意人称代词的主格和宾格的不同作用。



(1).




I






love






her .


(2).




She






loves






me.



(3)



.




She





does


n’t





love





him.



(4)



.




We








love








them.













物主代词是表示

< br>所有关系


的代词。



1.



物主代词分为



形容词性物主代词





名词性物主代词



两种




2.


形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(作


“...

< br>的



讲)


,后面必须跟名词。< /p>



3.


名词性物主代词相当于名词



(作





。的东西< /p>



讲)


,后面不能再跟名词。

< p>


4.


两者的关系:



名词性物主代词



=


形容词性物主代词




+



名词






物主代词。



类别



人称
















代词











My


我的




Mine




...


东西




1.


This



is



my



book.


== This



book



is



mine.



,


名词性物主代词


mine



=


形容词性物主代词


my +


名词



book.


即:



mine = my book


-- That is not


my pencil.


-- It is


hers


.




(


hers= her pencil


)


--


Mine


is yellow.



(


mine= my pencil


)



代词的专项练习



一.



用所给词义的适当形式填空。



1.



_______ is a teacher .


(她)



2.



_______ is a good boy .


(他)



3.



_______ is in the classroom .


(它)



4.



_______ are very smart today .


(你)




2



二< /p>





Your


你的



Yours

< br>你的


...



西



his




her




its


他的,



她的,



它的




his




hers




its


第三人称





人称



Our






Ours





...


东西



Yours


你们的


...

< p>
东西



Theirs





...


东 西





人< /p>




Your


你们的



Their


他们的



第三人称












单数











复数



5.



_______ are students .


(你们)



6.



_______ can’t fin


d my ruler .


(我)




Where is ______ ?


(它)



7.



_____ am a student.


(我)



______ like English very much .


(我们)




8.



______ is my brother .


(他)



9.



______ like her pencil case.


(我)



______ is nice . (



)


10.




_______ are playing ping-pong in the park .


(他们)



二.



用括号中人称代词的的适当形式填空。



1.



Her sister is helping _______.



we




2.



John and I are in the same school . _____ go to school together .



we




3.



Everyone likes ______.



she



Do _____ like her ?



you




4.



Danny gives the book to ______ .



you




5.



___



I



have many friends. Some of ______



they



are good at English .


6.



Jim is English . _____




I




like playing with _______.



he




7.



I love _______



they



very much .


8.



Miss Li often looks after ______ .



she




9.



They are waiting for _______ .



they




10.




Do you like Li Ming ?



No , ____



I




don’t like ______ .



they




三.



填空。



1.



______


(她)


is a student.



______


(我)


am a student , too .


2.



_____


(我)



want _______


(你)


to do it today .


3.



_____


(他)


look likes _______.


(他)



_______


(他们)


are twins .


4.



_____


(你们)


are from England .



_______


(我们)



are from China .


5.



Can ______


(你)


read it for ______ ?


(我们)



6.



______


(他)



is a student .



四.



选择题。







1. I am ________ son .


A.



They




B. their




C. them






2. This is not _____ desk .



_____ is over there .


A.



I , Mine




B. My , Mine




C. mine , my






3.



What is ______



name ?







______ name is Lucy .


A.



you , my





B. your , My




C. yours , My






4. Tom and Jack are brothers , This is _______ room.


A.



they





B. them




C. their







5. We are in the same class.



______ classroom is very nice .


A.



Our




B. My





C. Ours






6. Mr. Green is my teacher . I’m ______ student .



A.



He





B. his





C. him






7. That is a cat .



______ name is Mimi .


A.



It





B. It’s





C. Its







8. This cup is ______.



That is ________.


A.



me , you




B. my , your





C. mine , yours







9. This is _____ pen .



That is ______.


A.



my , your




B. me , you




, yours






10. Do you like ______ skirt ?


A.



mine





B. my





C. me



五.



用括号中所给代词的正确形式填空



1.



That is not _____ kite .



I



That kite is too small , but_____ is very big.


2.



The dress is _______. Give it to _______ , please.



she




3.



Is this _______ watch ?




you





No




it is not _______ .



I




4.



_____ is my brother .



_____ name is Jack . Look ! These maps are _______.



he




5.



_______dresses are red .



we





What color are ______ ?



you




6.



Here are two pens , which one is _______ ?




she




7.



I can find my toy , but where is _______ ?



you




8.



Show _______ your kite , OK ?




they




9.



I have a cat . ______ name is Mimi . These cakes are ______ .



it




10.




Are these ______ tickets ?



they




No, ______ are not theirs . _______ aren’t here .


六.



选出括号中正确的词填空。



1.



This is_______




I / my




mother .


2.



Nice to meet ________





your / you




.


3.



________




He / His




name is Mark .


4.



What’s _______




she / her




name ?


5.



Excuse _______.




I / me / my




6.



Are ______




your / you




Miss Li ?


7.



______




I / My / Me




am John .


8.



______




She / Her




is my sister .


9.



Fine , thank ______



your / you




for helping ______.




I / me




10.




How old is _______ .




he / him / his




七.



改错。




1. My



am



his



classmate .







________


A









B






C


2. They



all



like



I .









__________





A






B







C


3. This



is



not



she



pen.








___________





A




B









C


4.



Our



are



twins .







________


A





B





C


5.



These



are



they



desks .







________



A











B






C


6.



Listen ! Her



is



singing



a



pop



song .







_______













A









B
















C




is



he ?




His



is



my



cousin .








_________


A








B













C




is



he



father ?




He



is



a



clerk .






________





A








B













C


9.



His



pen



is



red .



My



is



blue .







________





A










B









C


10 .


Don’t




tell



she



the



news .







________



A










B









C


11.




I



like



he’s



toy



panda .








_________


A








B










C


12.




This



is



you



English



book .








_______



A








B












C


they




13.




She



father



is



a



doctor .







_______



A






B










C


14.




They



is



a



student



here .







______


A













B






C


15.




Look



at



she’s



dress .



It’s



nice .








________



八.



用所给的词义的适当形式填空。



1.



______


(我的)


mother is thirty years old . ______


(她)


is a teacher .


2.



_____


(她)


is a good girl .



______


(她的)


eyes are big .


3.



_____


(他)


is in the classroom with ________


(他的)


friends .


4.



_____


(你)


are very smart today . I like ______


(你的)


jacket .


5.



This is ______


(他的)


toy train .


6.



____


(我)


can’t find _____


(我的)


ruler . Where is ______


(它)


3



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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