-
代
词
一.
代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。它可以分为指示代词,
人称代词,
物主代词,反身代词,不定代词,疑问代词。
二.
表示
“
这个
”
,<
/p>
“
那个
”
,
p>
“
这些
”
,
“
那些
”
等指示概念
的代词叫做指示代词。
this
这个
(近指,单数)
these
这些
(近指,
复数)
that
那个
(远指,单数)
those
那些
(远指,
复数)
三.
指示代词的作用。
1.
指示代词可以指代人或物,在句中可以作主语,宾语。
2.
指示代词可以放在句首作主语,常常用来介绍人或物。
This is my sister .
that is my brother.
This is
a pencil box .
I
don’t like that sweater .
注意:
1.
在回答主语为
this,
that,
these,
those,
的疑问句时,问句中的
this, that
要用
it
来
代替;
these, those
要用
they
来代替。
2.
This is ,
these are , those are
没有缩写形式。
指示代词专项练习
一.
1. I like ________ pants.
________pants
are red.
(这些)
2.
I don’t like _______ shoes.
________ shoes are too
small.
(那些)
3. I
want ______
(这个)
sweater.
I don’t want
_______
(那个)
sweater.
_______
(那个)
is too big.
二.
英汉互译。
1.
这支钢笔
________________
2.
那些英语书
_________________
erasers _______________
4. That car _____________________
三.选择题。
(
)
1. _______ pen is red .
________pencil is green.
A.
This, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
(
)
2. Is ______ a
panda over there ?
A.
this
B. that
C. those
D.
these
(
)
3. _______ two
boys are Mr. Green’s sons.
A.
this
B. These
C. That
D. those
(
)
4. _______ two girls are
Mary and Linda.
A.
This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
(
)
5. ______is Mr. White and
_______ is my father.
1
A.
This, those
B. that, these
C. These, these
D. This, that
(
)
6.
–
Is this your book ?
—
Yes
,
____________
A.
it is
B. this is
C. is this
D. Is
it
(
)
7.
–
Are these your trousers ?
—
No,
___________
A.
these aren’t
B. they aren’t
C. they are
D.
these are.
人
称
代
词
人称
第一人称
主格
I
我
单数
宾格
me
我
主格
we
我们
复数
宾格
us
我们
第二人称
第三人称
you
你
he
他
she
她
it
它
you
你
him
他
her
她
it
它
you
你们
they
you
你们
them
他(她,它)们
他(她,它)们
注意:
1.
人称代词主格在句子中作主语。
2.
人称代词宾格在句子作宾语。
(宾格人称代词跟在动词或介词后面)
练习:
一
分析下面
4
个句子的句子成分,在横线下面分别标明句子成分(主语,谓语,宾
语)
。
并注意区分人称代词的单数,
复数,
特别注意人称代词的主格和宾格的不同作用。
(1).
I
love
her
.
(2).
She
loves
me.
(3)
.
She
does
n’t
love
him.
(4)
.
We
love
them.
物
主
代
词
一
物主代词是表示
< br>所有关系
的代词。
1.
物主代词分为
形容词性物主代词
和
名词性物主代词
两种
。
2.
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(作
“...
< br>的
”
讲)
,后面必须跟名词。<
/p>
3.
名词性物主代词相当于名词
(作
p>
“
。
。
。的东西<
/p>
”
讲)
,后面不能再跟名词。
4.
两者的关系:
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
二
物主代词。
类别
人称
数
第
一
p>
人
称
形
容
词
性
物
主
代词
名
词
性
物
主
代
词
My
我的
Mine
我
的
...
东西
1.
This
is
my
book.
== This
book
is
mine.
,
名词性物主代词
mine
=
形容词性物主代词
my +
名词
book.
即:
mine = my book
-- That is not
my pencil.
-- It is
hers
.
(
hers= her pencil
)
--
Mine
is
yellow.
(
mine=
my pencil
)
代词的专项练习
一.
用所给词义的适当形式填空。
1.
_______ is a
teacher .
(她)
2.
_______ is a
good boy .
(他)
3.
_______ is in
the classroom .
(它)
4.
_______ are
very smart today .
(你)
2
第
二<
/p>
人
称
Your
你的
Yours
< br>你的
...
东
西
his
her
its
他的,
她的,
它的
his
hers
its
第三人称
第
一
人称
Our
我
们
的
Ours
我
们
的
...
东西
Yours
你们的
...
东西
Theirs
他
们
的
...
东
西
第
二
人<
/p>
称
Your
你们的
Their
他们的
第三人称
单数
复数
5.
_______ are
students .
(你们)
6.
_______ can’t
fin
d my ruler .
(我)
Where is ______ ?
(它)
7.
_____ am a student.
(我)
______ like
English very much .
(我们)
8.
______ is my brother .
(他)
9.
______ like her pencil case.
(我)
______ is
nice . (
它
)
10.
_______ are playing ping-pong in the
park .
(他们)
二.
用括号中人称代词的的适当形式填空。
1.
Her sister is
helping _______.
(
we
)
2.
John and I are
in the same school . _____ go to school together
.
(
we
)
3.
Everyone likes
______.
(
she
)
Do _____ like her ?
(
you
)
4.
Danny gives
the book to ______ .
(
you
)
5.
___
(
I
)
have many
friends. Some of ______
(
they
)
are good at English .
6.
Jim is English
. _____
(
I
)
like playing
with _______.
(
he
)
7.
I love _______
(
they
)
very much .
8.
Miss Li often looks after ______ .
(
she
)
9.
They are
waiting for _______ .
(
they
)
10.
Do you like Li Ming ?
No , ____
(
I
)
don’t like ______ .
(
they
)
三.
填空。
1.
______
(她)
is a student.
______
(我)
am a
student , too .
2.
_____
(我)
want _______
(你)
to do it today .
3.
_____
(他)
look
likes _______.
(他)
_______
(他们)
are
twins .
4.
_____
(你们)
are from England .
_______
(我们)
are from China .
5.
Can ______
(你)
read it for ______
?
(我们)
6.
______
(他)
is a student
.
四.
选择题。
(
)
1. I am
________ son .
A.
They
B. their
C. them
(
)
2. This is not
_____ desk .
_____ is over
there .
A.
I ,
Mine
B. My ,
Mine
C. mine ,
my
(
)
3.
–
What is ______
name ?
—
______ name is Lucy .
A.
you , my
B.
your , My
C.
yours , My
(
)
4. Tom and Jack are
brothers , This is _______ room.
A.
they
B.
them
C. their
(
)
5. We are in the same
class.
______ classroom is
very nice .
A.
Our
B. My
C. Ours
(
)
6. Mr. Green is my teacher
. I’m ______ student .
A.
He
B. his
C.
him
(
)
7. That is a cat .
______ name is Mimi .
A.
It
B. It’s
C.
Its
(
)
8. This cup is ______.
That is ________.
A.
me , you
B. my , your
C.
mine , yours
(
)
9. This is
_____ pen .
That is ______.
A.
my , your
B. me , you
, yours
(
)
10. Do you like ______
skirt ?
A.
mine
B.
my
C. me
五.
用括号中所给代词的正确形式填空
1.
That is not
_____ kite .
(
I
)
p>
That kite is too small , but_____ is very
big.
2.
The dress
is _______. Give it to _______ , please.
(
she
)
3.
Is this
_______ watch ?
(
you
)
No
,
it is not _______ .
(
I
)
4.
_____ is my
brother .
_____ name is
Jack . Look ! These maps are _______.
(
he
)
5.
_______dresses
are red .
(
we
)
What color are ______ ?
(
you
)
6.
Here are two
pens , which one is _______ ?
(
she
)
7.
I can find my
toy , but where is _______ ?
(
you
)
8.
Show _______
your kite , OK ?
(
they
)
9.
I have a cat .
______ name is Mimi . These cakes are ______ .
(
it
)
10.
Are these ______ tickets ?
(
they
)
No, ______ are not theirs . _______
aren’t here .
六.
选出括号中正确的词填空。
1.
This is_______
(
I / my
)
mother .
2.
Nice to meet
________
(
your / you
)
.
3.
________
(
He / His
)
name is Mark .
4.
What’s _______
(
she / her
)
name ?
5.
Excuse _______.
(
I / me / my
)
6.
Are ______
(
your / you
)
Miss Li ?
7.
______
(
I / My / Me
)
am John .
8.
______
(
She /
Her
)
is my sister
.
9.
Fine , thank
______
(
your / you
)
for helping
______.
(
I / me
)
10.
How old is _______ .
(
he / him / his
)
七.
改错。
1. My
am
his
classmate .
(
)
________
A
B
C
2. They
all
like
I .
(
)
__________
A
B
C
3.
This
is
not
she
pen.
(
)
___________
A
B
C
4.
Our
are
twins .
(
)
________
A
B
C
5.
These
are
they
desks .
(
)
________
A
B
C
6.
Listen ! Her
is
singing
a
pop
song .
(
)
_______
A
B
C
is
he ?
His
is
my
cousin .
(
)
_________
A
B
C
is
he
father ?
He
is
a
clerk .
(
)
________
A
B
C
9.
His
pen
is
red .
My
is
blue .
(
)
________
A
B
C
10 .
Don’t
tell
she
the
news .
(
)
________
A
B
C
11.
I
like
he’s
toy
panda .
(
)
_________
A
B
C
12.
This
is
you
English
book .
(
)
_______
A
B
C
they
)
13.
She
father
is
a
doctor .
(
)
_______
A
B
C
14.
They
is
a
student
here .
(
)
______
A
B
C
15.
Look
at
she’s
dress .
It’s
nice .
(
)
________
八.
用所给的词义的适当形式填空。
1.
______
(我的)
mother
is thirty years old .
______
(她)
is a teacher .
2.
_____
(她)
is a good
girl .
______
(她的)
eyes are big .
3.
_____
(他)
is in the classroom with
________
(他的)
friends .
4.
_____
(你)
are very
smart today . I like ______
(你的)
jacket .
5.
This is ______
(他的)
toy train .
6.
____
(我)
can’t find _____
(我的)
ruler . Where is ______
(它)
3
(