-
人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点修改贴切版
短语归纳
词语辨析
对写作有帮助的短语
1. add
up/add up to (
人或国家机构的能力权利
)/e
nergy
（物理学上的）
/force
（自然界
法律道德感情或军事力量）
/strength
（固有的潜力，
着重指人的）
3,have
got to
直接加
notHave
直
接提前和
have to
借助助动词
d
o
，句中有频度副词时候只能用
have
to
1. ignore
vt
.
忽视
词汇
部分
部
重点
单词
重点
词组
重点句子
重点语法
拓展练习
词形
变化
2. dusk n.
黄昏
;
傍晚
3. add v.
添加
;
增加
ignorance
n.
无知
dusky
adj.
昏暗的
;
黑暗
的
addition
n.
加
,
附加
ignorant
adj.
无知的
additional
adj.
添加的
< br>;
附加的
1. upset
adj.
心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的
vt.
(upset, upset)
2. concern
v.
担忧
;
涉及
;
关系到
n.
担心，关注；（利害）关系
3. settle vt.
安家；
定居；停留
vt.
使定居，安家；解决
4.
suffer vt.& vi.
遭受；忍受；经历
5.
disagree vt.
不同意
1. add up
合计
2. go through
经历；经受
3.
on purpose
故意
4. get along with
与某人相处；
(
工作的
)
进展
5.
in order to
为了
……
1. Mother asked her if / whether she
was very hot with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts
in a diary as most people do …
3. … it was the first time in a year
and a half that I’d seen the night face to
face.
直接引语和间接引语
自测
语言
要点
(
模块
)
一、短语归纳
1.
做个好朋友
to be a
good friend
2.
做下列调查
make the
following survey
3.
合计总分
add up the score
4.
得分
get points
5.
心烦意乱地来到学校
come to
school upset
6.
不理睬铃声
ignore the
bell
7.
使你那个德国朋友平静下来
calm
down your German friend
8.
关心你朋友
be
concerned about your friend(s)
9.
松开了
get loose
10.
不得不去户外遛狗
have got to walk the dog outdoors
11.
帮他期末考试作弊
help him cheat in the end-of-term exam
12.
列出理由
make a
list of reasons / list the reasons
13.
记下一连串的请求
set down
a series of requests
14.
根据问卷调查
according
to the
questionnaire
15.
根据编辑的忠告
according to the
editor
’
s
advice
16.
为了分担你的困难
in order
to share your difficulties / troubles
17.
与老板相爱
fall in
love with the boss
18.
与我的同桌相处融洽
get
along / on well with my
deskmate
19.
关心青少年
be concerned about teenagers
20.
为了和老板面对面地交流
in order to communicate with the boss
face to face
21.
信任政府
trust /
believe in the government
22.
经历了太多的战争
go
through too many wars
23.
相邻的城镇
neighboring
towns
24.
相邻的国家
neighboring countries
二、
.
词语辨析
1.
cheat / fool
【解释】
cheat
主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。
fool
“
愚弄
”
，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
答案
:
1). cheated
2).
fool
1). You may get
_________ in that shop.
2). He can’t __________ her. She sees
through him every time.
2.
calm / quiet / silent / still
【解释】
calm
天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。
quiet
表
“
宁静
”
、
“
安静
”
、
“
寂静
”
，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格
温和，文静。
silent
表
“
沉默
”
、
“
不发言
”
、
“
不说话
”
，常常表
示人不爱说话，沉默无语。
still
“
不动的
”
，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Please stand __________ while I
take your photo.
2). Why do you keep
__________?
3). Everything
was ___________.
4). He remained ___________ in the face
of the enemy.
答案
: 1). still
2).
silent
3). quiet
4).
calm
三
.
词性变化
（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.
ignore
vt
.
忽视
2. dusk n.
黄昏
;
傍晚
3. add v.
添加
;
增加
ignorance
n.
无知
dusky.
adj.
昏暗的
;
黑暗的
addition
n.
加
,
附加
ignorant
adj.
无知的
additional
adj.
添加的
< br>;
附加的
adj.
积满灰尘的
dust n.
灰尘
四
.
重点词汇
n.
调查，勘察，检测
The
reporter made a survey of river
pollution.
短语
make
a survey of
…
做
…
调查。
[
典例
]CCTV__
___public opinion about the poisonous milk powder.
A. make a list of
B .make a record of
C. make a
survey of
D
.make fun of
问：其他三个词组是什么意思呢？
2. upset
adj.
心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的
vt.
( upset, upset)
[
典例
] 1).James was
upset because he had lost his
ticket.
詹姆斯很烦躁因为他把票弄丢了。
2). I was very upset because one of my
friends was rude to
me.
我很心烦，因为我的一个朋友对我很无理。
3). His cheating in the exam upset his
teacher.
他在考试中作弊，这使他老师很生气。
4). The students really upset her.
学生们着实让她烦恼。
注意：
upset
做动词的时候，主语必须是令人不安的因素。
The bad news upset
him.
[
重点用法
] upset
about/over/at
对
…
感到心烦意乱
upset sth
打乱（计划
/
安排）
[
练习
]The hurricane
came unexpectedly , witch _____our plane.
A. damaged
B. upset
C. harmed
D. gave up
v.
不理睬；忽视
She saw
him coming but she ignored him.
拓展
ignorant
adj.
无知的，粗鲁的，无理的；
ignorance
n.
无知，愚昧，不知道
[
典例
]
用
ignorance
ignorant
ignore
填空。
1,
他们一直蒙在鼓里，不知道他落了难。
They
remained________ of his cruel fate.
2..
对于他的孤陋寡闻，我着实吃了一惊。
I was
surprised at his ________.
3
．小孩不乖时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。
________the child if he misbehaves, and
he will soon stop.
KEY
：
ignorant
ignorance
Ignore
v.
使平静；使镇定
adj.
平静的；镇定的；沉着的
Jim tried to calm the frightened
children .
You should keep calm even in
the face of danger.
拓展：
calm
down
使平静下来，安静下来
When she heard the news, she was so
excited that nothing could calm her down.
The crying children soon calmed down.
Calm down, sir. What is the trouble?
5
. concern
v.
担忧
;
涉及
;
关系到
n.
担心，关注；（利害）关系
[
典例
] 1). The news
concerns your brother.
这消息与你兄弟有关。
2).
The boy's poor health concerned his parents.
那男孩健康状况不佳
,
使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine.
那不关我的事。
[
重点用法
] as / so
far as … be co
ncerned
关于；至于；就
……
而言
As far as English is concerned, he is
the first in the
class.
就英语而言，他是全班第一的。
be concerned about/for
关心
be concerned with
与
…
有关
We are all concerned about/for her
safety
.This text is concerned with
basketball stars.
[
练习
]
用
concern
的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______
the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather
_____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves
_______ public affairs.
答案
:
1). concerns
2). concerned
3). concern … with
6. loose adj.
松开的；松的
He went to
the dentist because he had a loose tooth.
Check that the button has not come
loose.
loose
构成的短语：
come/get loose
松开，松动
break loose
挣脱
let
…
loose
松开，放开，使自由
[
典例
] usually
wears hear_______(
松散的
)
。
2. Who has______
_____ ______ ______ (
放开了狗
)
？
KEY
：
loose
let
the dog loose
n.
连续；系列
He has a series of football posters.
a series of
…
一系列的<
/p>
…
，一连串的
…
，一套
…
【注意】
a series
of+
复数名词
做主语的时候，谓语动词需要用单数形式。
rs
adv.
在户外；在野外
The rain
prevented them from eating outdoors.
拓展
：当
outdoors
做名词的时候意为：野外，郊外的时候通
常和
the
连用
The outdoors
户外野外。
outdoor
做形容词意为
ie
：户外的，室外的
I am not really the outdoor
type.
9. dusk
n.
黄昏；傍晚
You
must return to your
house before dusk.
at dusk
在黄昏，在傍晚
The
street lights go on at dusk.
10.
entirely adv.
完全的，全然的，整个的
I entirely agree with you.
拓展：
entire
adj.
整个的，完全的
She wasted the entire day on it.
[
练习
]
用
entire
和
entirely
填空
1.
That is an_______ different matter.
2.
The________
village was destroyed.
11. dusty adj.
积满灰尘的
The room
was dusty.
In summer the town becomes
very dusty.
拓展：
dust n.
灰尘
A
cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
12. settle vt.
安家；定居；停留
vt.
使定居，安家；解决
[
典例
] 1). He
settled his child in a corner of the city
他把孩子安顿在城市的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。
[
重点用法
] settle
down
镇定下来
settle in
在
…
定居
[
练习
]
中译英
1).
题目这么难，谁能解决？
答案
: 1). Since it is so
difficult, who can settle this problem?