汽车专业术语(中英文对照)

PP Product

ion

Proveout

生产验证

TT

O Tool Try-Out

工装设备试运行

(J1) Job 1

整车投产

DFME

A Design Failure Mode Effe

cts

Analysis

故障模式影响分析设计

DVP Design Verificat

ion

Plan

设计验证计划

DVP&R Design Verificat

ion

Plan & Report

设计验证计划和结果

F

ME

A Failure Mode Effe

cts

Analysis

故障模式影响分析

FP

DS

Ford Product Development System

福特

产品开发系统

GYR Green- Yellow-Red

绿

-

黄

-

红

MRD

Materia

l Required Date

物料要求到厂日

O

TT

OK-TO-TOOL

可以开模

TKO Tooling- Kick-Off

工装启动

OEM original Equipment Manufacturer

设备最初制造厂

FtF/

F2

F Face To Face

面对面会议

PV Production

Validation

产品验证

OTS Off- Tooling-Sample

完全工装样件

QOS Quality Operating System

质量运作体系

TS-16949 Technical Specificat

ion

–

16949

技术规范

-16949

APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning

先期产品质量计划

IPD In Plant Date

进厂日

PPM Parts per Million

(applied to defective Supplier parts) < /p>

零件的百万分比

率（适用于供应商不合格零件）

< br>

PPAP Production

Part Approval Process

生产件批准程序

Pre-PV Pre -Product

ion

Validat

ion

产品预先验证

1PP- First Phase of Product

ion

Prove- Out

第一次试生产

3C Customer(

顾客导向

)

、

Competit

ion

(

竞争导向

)

、

Competence

（专长导向）

4S Sale, Sparepart

零配件

, Service, Survey

信息反馈

5S

整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养

8D- 8 Discipline

ABS Anti-lock Braking System

AIAG

美国汽车联合会

ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

Apport

ion

ment

分配

APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan

Backlite

Wind

shield

后窗玻璃

Benchmark Data

样件资料

bloodshot adj.

充血的

,

有血丝的

BMW Bavarian Motor Works

C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger

认证采购经理人制度

CB- Confirmat

ion

Build

确认样车制造

CC- Change CutOff

设计变更冻结

CC

SC

- critical/significant characteristic

CC

R Concern & Countermeasure Re

quest

CC

T Cross Company Team

Characteristics

Matrix

特性矩阵图

COD Cash on Delivery

货到付现

预付货款

(T/T in advance)

C

P1

- Confirmat

ion

Prototype 1st

第一次确认样车

CP2

- Confirmat

ion

Prototype 2nd

第二次确认样车

Cpk

过程能力指数

Cpk=Zmin/3

CPO Complementary Parts order

Craftsmanship

精致工艺

Cross-funct

ion

al teams

跨功能小组

CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle

D1

：信息收集；

8D

D2

：建 立

8D

小组；

D3

：制 定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；

D4

：定义和证实根本原因，避免再 发；

D5

：根据基本原因制定永久措施；

D6

：执行和确认永久措施；

D7

：预防再发，实施永久措施；

D8

：认可团队和个人的贡献。

D

CC

Design Change Control

DFA- Design For Assembly

面向装配的设计

DOE Design Of Examinat

ion

试验设计

DQ

ES

Delivery Quality Evaluat

ion

System

D

TL

Direct To Line

DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report

设计验证计划报告

EDI electronic data interchange

电子数据交换

entire adj.

全部的

,

完整的

,

整个

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

ES

Engineering Specificat

ion

工程规格

ES

I Early Supplier Involvement

供应商先期参与

Ex-Work

（工厂交货）、

FOB

（船上交货）、

FAS

（船边交货）或

CIF

（运保费在内交货）

FEU- Field Evaluat

ion

Units

用户市场实际体验与评估

first gear

一档

Flow Chart

流程图

F

ME

A Failure Mode and Effe

cts

Analysis

four-wheel drive

四轮驱动

FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline

福特

可靠性指导

Front

Wind

shield

前挡风玻璃

Tempered

gla

ss

钢化玻璃

front-wheel drive

前轮驱动

FSS- Full service

sup

plier

全服务供应商

FTA Fault Tree Analysis

GD&T- Geometric Dimens

ion

ing & Tolerancing

标准公差

GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibilit y

量具的重复性和再现性

grief-stricken adj.

极度忧伤的

heavy rain

大雨

high wind n.

疾风

H

TF

B- Hard Tooling Funct

ion

al Build

工装集成调试与验证

IPO Individual Parts order

IS

IR Initial Sample Inspect

ion

Report

JIT Just In Time

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

KO Kick-off

Laminated

gla

ss

夹层玻璃

LP

－

Lean Product

ion

精益生产

LR Launch Readiness

LS

Launch Support

LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method

MPV

Multi-PurposeVehicle

多用途汽车

MRD

Materia

l Required Date

MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operat

ion

MTP- Make to print

sup

plier

照图加工供应商

N/A- Not Applicable

N

CD

R Non- Conforming Delivery Report

NCM

AR

Non-Conforming

Materia

l Act

ion

Report

NDA Non Disclosure Agreement

保密协定

N

DS

Nissan

Design Specificat

ion

N

ML

Nissan

Motor Ltd

NVH- System Noise, Vibrat

ion

& Harshness

系统噪音

,

振动及粗糙性

onetime adj.

过去的，从前的

O

SM

- Outside of

Materia

l

OTC Over The Counter

非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药

PA Program Approval

pallet n.

托盘

Passenger Vehicle

乘用车

PAT- Program Attributes Team

产品属性小组

PDL Product Design Letter

PH Proport

ion

s&Hardpoints

PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability

能力指数百分比

P

IST

- Percentage of Inspect

ion

points Satisfying Tolerance

检测点满意工差百

分比

PMT- Program Moudle Team

产品模块小组

PO Purchase order

PPAP- Production

Part Approval Process

生产件批准程序

PPSR Product

ion

Preparat

ion

Status Report

PQA Process Quality Assurance

PR Program Readiness

Pre- Launch

试生产

price-driven costing

价格引导成本

Product

ion

Preparat

ion

-Final

Nissan

- PT2/

Renault

- PP

Product

ion

Preparat

ion

-Initial

Nissan

- PT1/

Renault

- PPP3

Product

ion

Trial Run

试生产

Prototype

样件

QFD Quality Funt

ion

Deploy

质量功能展开

QF

TT

Quality Funct

ion

al Task Team

QR- Quality Reject

质量拒收

QS Quality Standard

RAN Release Authorisat

ion

Number

rev

erse

倒车档

RFQ Re

quest

For Quotat

ion

询价

RKD Reverse Knock Down

RL

Q Receiving Lot Quantity

ROC Rate of Climb

ROI return on investment

报酬率

ROP Re-Order Point

RTO Required To Operate

SAIS

Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

SC

Strategic Confirmat

ion

/significant Charac'teristics

S

DS

- System/ Design Specificat

ion

s

系统

/

设计说明

second gear

二档

SF

ME

A System F

ME

A

Shipping Date

出货日、

Invoice Date

发票日或

On Board Date

装船日

Side

Wind

shield

侧窗玻璃

SJ Strategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts

SOW- state of work

工作申明

SPC Statistical Process Control

SQA Supplier Quality Assurance

SREA- Supplier Re

quest

for Engineering Approval

供应商工程设计更改申请

ST

Surf

ace Tranfer

STRS Supplier Test Report System

Subcontractor

分承包商

Sunroof

Wind

shield

天窗

玻璃

SUV

Sports Utility Vehicle

TAG Test Aptitude Graphique

TCO Total Cost of Ownership

总持有成本

TCRA Total Cost Reduct

ion

Activity

TGR Things Gone Right

TGW Things Gone Worst

TM Techinical Manual

TPM Total P

rev

entive Maintenance

TT

O-Tool Try Out

工装验证

UOM Unit Of Measure

V

ES

Vehicle Evaluat

ion

System

VO- Vehicle Operat

ion

主机厂

VPP- Vehicle Program Plan

整车项目计划

VQ

A Vehicle Quality Assurance

V

TT

O- Vendor Tool Try-Out

供应商工装验证

WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System

WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval

凹坑

concave

车床

lathe

抽查试验

spot check test

出厂试验

delivery test

次品

defective product

调幅

amplitude modulat

ion

(AM)

调频

Frequency Modulat

ion

断差

offset

对讲机

interphone

法平面

normal plane

翻车

rollover

返工

re-doing

防滑地板

no-skid floor

仿 真

emulat

ion

副作用

side effect

改装

厂

re

fit

ting factory

隔热板

heat shield

后围侧板

rear wall side cover

划痕

scratch

假人

dummy

间隙

interstice

节点

pitch point

结皮现象

skinning

扭矩

torque

汽车总布置草图

sketch for automobile layout

汽车总装配图

automobile assembly drawing

汽油供给管

gasoline feed pipe

汽油箱

gasoline tank( petrol tank)

前围角板

front wall angle cover

轻型客车

light bus

曲轴

crankshaft

三类

底盘

three type chassis

上模

upper die

甚高频

very high frequency (VHF)

下模

bottom die(counter die)

消声器

silencer

选料上乘、做工精细

be

sup

e

rio

r in material and excelllent in workmanship

仪表板

dash board

油门

throttle

褶皱

crimple

整车运输

tran

sport

at

ion

of truck-load

总装

final assembly

阻流板

step,reflectro,baffle

最大扭矩转速

speed at maximum torque

左对齐

left justify

报废

scrapping

皮纹

grain

OTS OFF

TOOL SAMPLE

用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件

PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie

批量试生产

TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement

2TP

两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力

OS

零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证

SOP Standard Operation

即批量生产

Start-Of- Production

Standard Operating

Procedure

标准操作程序

QSV Qualitaes- Sicherungs-Vereinbarung

质量保证协议

B

MG

Bau-Muster-Genehmigung

产品工程样件性能检验认可

Nullserie

零批量

QSR

质量体系要求

Bias

偏差

DB Durability Build

样车阶段

lead time n.

订货至交货的时间

sink mark

缩痕

LRR launch readiness

rev

iew