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英文单词与词组替换

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 14:06
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2021年2月11日发(作者:reply是什么意思)


英文单词与词组替换



一、



单词(及在文中上下文)替换及搭配:



1


、员工(工人):


people



worker



employee



staff


2


、汽车:


motorcar



auto



automobile


< p>


3


、工资


: pay< /p>



income



wage



salary



payment



earning



paycheck



ha ve a greener


paycheck




4


、通过


(


方式


):by



though



via



by means of < /p>


5



Google



the search giant



the world


’s largest search engine、


the search cha


mpion



the defending champion



the California company



the public company


上市公


司、


the NASDAQ-listed company



the blue-chip company


蓝筹股、



6



President Bush



the US government



the Federal government



the Bush

< br>Administration



the Administration


7



Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field


8




繁荣


: boom


< br>prosper



thrive



flourish




9



Recover: revive



pick up



rebound / Recovery =revival


10



Recession : sl ump



slide



slip



downturn



depression




11



fashion(


方法


)



in a similar fashion



in a similar



in a similar manner


12



trend


phenomenon



ten dency



tide/irreversible trend



unstoppable trend



re


verse the trend


13



shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)


14



spot(v)



see



catch



recognize


catch sight of



pick up. Ex. He has good ey


e for spotting mistakes.


他识别错误的洞察力很强。



15



spot(n):


斑 点,


1)on the spot=at once/immediately



/2)at the place of the act


ion.


在现场



16



evidence


: proof→in evidence


显而易见、


ex. She was in evidence at the party.



他在舞会上很突出。



17

< p>


somehow


无论如何、不知怎么搞的:


by some means



in some way



for some reasons


unknown


18



somewhat



a little


19



relatio nship



Modify/improve + the relationship


terminate /stop/halt + the relationship


consolidate


巩固


/ establish


建立


+ the relationship


resume/restore + the relationship


20



endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill


濒危物种法案



21


、竞争力


: remain/ enhance competitive


保持


/

< p>
提高竞争力、


competitiveness =compe


titive advantage=competitive edge


22


、老年人:


the old



the elderly



the aged



seniors citizens



people in their r


etirement years



retiree


23



cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost


承担成本、


cover the cost=expe nse


支付成


本、


shared cost


共同的成本、


bear the intolerable huge cost




24



shared: shared/mutual/common goal


25



critical(adj): criticize(vt)



critics


批评家、


criticism


批评、

< br>Speak critical


ly of


反义


think highly of



be critical of/from


Ex. At lease sixteen armed policemen were killed,5 critically/seriously/severel


y/


反义


slightly injured.


26



average: The price averaged $$15.=The average price was $$15.


27



show



prove



demonstrate



indicate



reveal


28



wor sen



deteriorate ex. The worsening situation can be attributed to the r


ise in oil prices.


29



over



rather than



instead of


3 0



famous


< br>prominent



distinguished



renowned


outstanding



top



respected



人尊敬的→ respectable


值得尊敬的人→respectable


-looking


看起来值得尊敬


(


实际不是


)


31



be revealed: be disclosed



be exposed


32



historically



from historical perspective


33



factor: element



ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of factors


/elements/ingredients.= Several factors are the driving forces behind the tide/


trend.


34



however: nevertheless



nonethless


35



declaration: proclamation


36



diversity: variety


37



a win- win situation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/a tmosphere/


environment


双赢的局面



38



stress: emphasize



place emphasis on




39



win/taste/score success


取得成功



40



close/fill/plug/bridge the gap


弥补代沟、


widen/narrow the gap




41


、数位时代:


digital/electronic age/times/period/era


42



surplus



deficit


43


、穷人:


the economically disadvantaged



the poor



the economically less advan


tage



the needy



the underprivileged



people living below the poverty line



the


marginalized group urbanize




44

< p>


discard



ab andon



forsake A for B




45



cultivate: tra in



nurture



foster




46



increase: pick up




47



reduce: trim




48



climate: mood< /p>



atmosphere




49



reward: return




50



system: mechanism




51



control


:tighten one’s control over sth 反



loosen one’s control over


sth



→tighten the border 加强边防



We’re in control=we’re in charge 在我们的控制中。



We’re under control


我们被控制。



Lose control of sth



take control of sth


52



bill: act

< p>


initiative



measure



ex. draft bill


草案、


draft the bill


起草法案、


veto the bill


否决法案、


sign the bill


签署法案、


pass the bill=the passage of the


bill


通过法案、


foot the bill


埋单、


anti-trust bill


反垄断法、



53

< p>


legislator



law- maker


、→legislation、


legalized drugs


合法化的毒品、



54



translate: translate into


转化为、


free translate


意译、


literal translat e


直译


(注意与


literary



literate


liberal


的区别)、


oral translation = Interpretation




5 5



interpretation: interpretation of dreams


梦的解析、


interpretation of legisla


tion


法律上的解释、


interpretation of genuine papers


真题解析、



56



offset



compensate


57



really: truly


58



manufacturers: maker



producers


59


、购买力:purchasing/buying/spending + power→boost one


`s buying power


推动购


买力



60



consequently: as a consequence(


一般跟不好的情况


)


61



endless: a large slice of


62



Net-surfer: net citizen


、netizen→net café


网吧



63



symbolize: be symbolic of


64



flacoless: perfect


反义→imperfect=flaw



65



monitor: class president


66



enough: adequa te



sufficient




67



grab /grasp/capture/sizen this golden opportunity


抓住这次大好良机



68



sth is my No1/priority/top.


69



positive


阳性




negative


阴性



70



China



the country



the nation



the Middle Kingdom



the emerging country



t


his ancient land



this land




71



magnify: amplify


72


、企业:


bu siness



firm


< p>
corporation



company



enterprise


< br>


73



convey



communicate


传达



74



appealing:


吸引人的,上诉



75



extend



prolo ng


(时间上)



76



notion: Challenge the long-held notion.


挑战被人们长久所持有的观念。



77



particular



be particular about = be selective about


78



dweller: resident



inhabitant


ex. People inhabiting(


不用< /p>


living



dwelling



residing) the planet.


79


、robust: strong→muscular


肌肉发达的、


dynamic


精力充沛的< /p>



80



preach: advocate


81



send: emit


82



subjectiv e


主观的




objective


客观的



83



ship: vessel


84


、收购:


acquire


85



technique

< br>具体的技术、≠ technology



86



lasting: enduring


持续的



87


、settle: dispose→unsettled dispute


未解决的争议



88



sacred: holy



solemn




89


、位于:


lie

< br>、


stand



locate( vt.)



situate(vt)



ex. An American team explored a


temple which stands /lies / is located/is situated in an ancient city .


90



sparse



dense



ex. This area is sparsely populated.



The area is densely


populated.


91



under(prep


、方位


)



beneath




92



reconstruct: restore



put together



piece together




93

< p>


privilege(


好处

): advantage


ex. sacrifice one’s privilege/advantage



94



triumph: victory



over sb




95



philosopher: thinker


96


、column→columnist→ syndicated columnist


垄断性



97


、similar→similarity



98



adult = grown- ups



children = kids



二、词组替换:




1



swarm into=flood into=surge into



Ex


he


increasing


workers


have


flooded


into


urbans


in


China/A


growing


number


of


migrant


workers are flooding into urban China.


越来越多的民工正在涌入中国的城市。



2



rural China


中国农村


/corporate America



corporate America


美国企业界



3



裁员:


reduce the number of employee/staff



cut heads



fire



dism iss



discharge



lay sb off



give sb the sack



sack sb


4


、下岗工人:


laid-off works


5


、解雇(委婉)



ex. My boss told me find better job.


6



In my opinion: on my personal level



from my perspective



7


、发展中国家


: underdeveloped countries



emerging countries




8


、不充分的治疗:


under


treatmen


t=inadequate


treatment→unemployed=jobless


失业的



underemployment


不充分就业



9


、合作:


team with



in partnership with



collaborate

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