-
UNIT 1
state
statute
manifestation
statistic
stationary
~
statement
understatement
overstate
statesman
estate
devastate
devastating
workstation
status
assert
affirm
]
【
public
publication
republican
publicity
publicize
publicly
in
public
mass
civil
law
claw
(
.
lawful
lawsuit
flaw
lawyer
legislation
mean
meaning
well-
meaning
meaningless
meaningfully
means
|
}
meanwhile
by
means of
by no
means
indicate
implication
influential
impact
live
alive
deliver
delivery
outlive
liveliness
livelihood
Live
off
dwell
reside
survive
survival
inhabit
settle
federal
【
、
federation
FBI
CIA
large
largely
enlarge
at
large
bulky
outsize
huge
mark
—
.
market
market
marketplace
marked
marketer
remark
remarkable
landmark
blot
spot
stain
@
…
symbol
system
systematic
systematically
regime
organization
structure
stress
Stressed-
out
highlight
emphasize
￥
—
UNIT 2
strain
peer
gaze
at
stare at
glare at
)
!
contemporary
issue
tissue
claim
proclaim
disclaim
acclaim
lay claim to
allege
contend
assert
%
patent
intellectual
property
court
courteous
line
headline
underline
decline
online
offline
coastline
《
<
deadline
incline
baseline
airline
outline
lineage
pipeline
guideline
in line
with
series
row
%
/
boundary
bound
route
succession
procession
value
overvalue
devalued
worth
significance
view
】
】
interview
viewer
review
reviewer
worldview
In view
of
In
view
On view
take sth. in
view=take sth.
into account
perspective
individual
、
.
individually
collective
economic
economically
socioeconomic
fiscal cliff
IMF
financial
monetary
create
creature
）
creative
recreate
creativity
creation
creationism
creationist
procreation
legal
illegal
lawful
legitimate
【
`
~
official
consider
consideration
considerable
considering
consider..as
UNIT
3
subject
subjective
be
subject to
lead
leadership
mislead
leader
plead
】
side
with
plead for
*
leading
lead someone on
lead up to
take
the lead
intend
intend to
do/intend doing
sth.
sector
accountant
Account for
take
into
account
leave sth. out
of
account
》
@
（
on
account of
description
explanation
consumer
consumption
consuming
consumerism
client
environment
environmental
environmentally
…
￥
environmentalist
surroundings
atmosphere
situation
essay
article
matter
as a
matter of
fact
substance
stuff
material
…
）
fund
fundamental
fundamentally
fundamentalist
underfund
hold
household
holder
withhold
shareholder
shareholding
;
;
stockholder
stakeholder
hold
back
hold on
hold out
hold
up
cling
withstand
seize
function
functional
、
&
work
employ
evidence
evident
proof
confirmation
practice
In
practice
note
denote
noteworthy
>
UNIT 4
take/make notes
degree
agreement
Greek
concern
、
concerned
unconcerned
concern oneself
with
as/so far
as..be
concerned
allow
shallow
allow
for
product
production
￥
productive
productivity
—
@
invention
level
low-
level
level off
on the level
do
one's level
best
effort
effortless
infer
inferiority
inferior
:
inference
deduce
conclude
professional
professionalize
professionalize
p
rofessionalizat
ion
professionalism
provide
provided
provider
`
UNIT 5
provision
supply
offer
challenge
unchallenged
:
(
deal
ideal
dealing
dealership
deal
with
a great deal
of
contract
structure
restructuring
structural
infrastructure
、
define
content
contention
discontent
self-
contented
immigrant
immigration
emigrate
comprehension
comprehensive
beyond one's
comprehension
、
?
:
potential
possible
probable
mass
massive
massacre
biomass
rally
compare
comparable
comparison
【
-
comparative
comparatively
compare with
compare to
contrast
feature
involve
involvement
revolve
evolve
invalid
,
|
engage
occupy
segment
section
fraction
access
accessible
access
road
cover
coverage
recovery
…
.
discover
cloak
reveal
uncover
unveil
display
disclose
analysis
anatomy
probe
UNIT
6
identify
identity
identify
with
recognize
title
entitle
)
|
entitlement
subtitle
doubt
doubter
undoubtedly
doubtful
in
doubt
in no doubt
physical
physics
geophysical
【
(
physician
astrophysicist
UNIT 7
material
bodily
introductory
launch
initiate
figure
figure
out
conduct
<
-
semiconductor
conductive
conductor
behavior
steer
tell
teller
intellect
intellectualism
intelligent
intelligently
'
}
intelligence
satellite
inform
notify
lack
blackened
slack
slacken
available
be
available to
obtainable
—
accessible
emerge
emergence
emergency
emerge
from
surface
originate
appear
express
press
expression
|
—
}
impress
impressive
unimpressive
depress
depression
depressant
compress
pressing
oppress
suppress
press
for
~
state
convey
consequence
in
consequence
outcome
contribute
contributing
contribution
contribute to
lead to
give rise
to
、
.
…
executive
current
curve
sort
resort
sort
assort
classify
secure
safeguard
shield
*
threat
menace
material
materialism
materialistic
observe
observer
abide
survey
establish
establishment
<
&
well-
established
establish
oneself in
launch
wonder
wonderful
no
wonder
approach
access to
come up
to
get close to
@
grant
^
）
immigrant
take..for grand
position
positive
posture
composition
opposition
proposition
disposition
locate
site
…
)
brain
brainstorm
brain-
drain
term
determine
determinedly
terminate
terminal
terminally
in terms
of
clause
）
:
increasingly
increased
labor
laboratory
elaborate
laborsaving
collaborate
collaboratively
workforce
mobile
detail
~
;
career
quit
resign
renounce
depart
essential
necessary
vital
indispensable
core
head
【
：
headache
go-
ahead
headline
headway
headlong
headhunter
head
for
chief
talent
respect
respected
…
}
respectable
respectively
irrespectively
with respect to
in respect of
esteem
maintain
retain
uphold
sustain
primary
、
UNIT 8
primarily
prime
principal
central
relate
，
|
interrelated
correlate
be
correlated
with
related to
bond
commune
directly
directory
directive
indirectly
straight
%
'
frankly
otherwise
likewise
reflect
reflection
unreflecting
reflect on
despite
in spite
of
discipline
land
】
，
mainland
landing
element
elevate
indicate
expose
pose
purpose
propose
impose
compose
@
！
oppose
suppose
supposedly
be
exposed to
be composed
of
as opposed to
be supposed to
religion
religious
suffer
suffering
,
suffer
sth./suffer from
sth.
epidemic
addict
payment
hijack
scale
circumstance
under the
circumstance=in
]
the circumstance
threaten
prospect
UNIT
9
reject
rejection
decline
refuse
discard
occur
|
·
（
occurrence
incur
happen
arise
meet
assemble
congregate
personal
interpersonal
personality
impersonal
{
individual
private
indeed
certainly
definitely
manage
manager
manageable
management
administer
regulate
￥
<
'
control
recognize
unrecognized
recognition
object
objection
objective
objectivity
objectiveness
object to
sth./doing
sth.
trust
、
—
distrust
mistrusted
trust
found
put trust in
sb./sth.
critical
critically
hypocritical
criticize
be
criticize of
immediate
immediately
?
￥
instant
let
outlet
let
out
let alone
advocated
instance
instantly
instantaneously
for instance
preserve
》
UNIT 10
maintain
concept
conception
preconception
conceive
)
@
notion
enhance
enhanced
chancellor
enhancement
boost
heighten
reference
parallel
unparalleled
parachute
*
succeed
be
succeeded by
conscious
consciousness
unconscious
subconscious
be
conscious of
be aware
of
deliberate
spontaneous
conservative
，
；
%
conservation
conserve energy
progressive
global
crisis
critic
criticism
muscular
presence
present
represent
$$
in the presence
of
gene
genetic
genealogist
generate
code
encode
moral
code
retail
retailer
entail
【
!
:
upset
upsetting
disturbance
partner
spouse
version
diversion
UNIT
11
govern
government
governance
govern-funded
Self-governing
。
be governed by
administrate
conduct
interpretation
%
@
misinterpret
define
specify
prove
improve
proverb
show
confirm
return
returning
overturn
!
.
In return
for
industrial
industry
industrialized
industrializatio
n
measure
oppose
opponent
be
opposed to
repel
deny
。
<
counter
imagine
image
imaging
imaginary
unimaginable
imaginative
dream
picture
drop
drop
by
、
：
drop out
engage
engagement
engage
in
engage with
property
asset
sophisticated
ensure
assure
favor
/
·
favorite
favorable
unfavorable
in
favor of
novel
novelty
requirement
require
UNIT
12
dominate
dominant
domestic
predominance
predominantly
assert
unemployment
|
employ
·
】
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
rate
demonstrate
respond
responsible
responsibility
corresponding
correspondent
in
respond to
#
-
in response to
afford
unaffordable
afford to
complex
complexity
perplexing
intricate
intricate
recruit
priority
》
：
hence
neglect
negative
negotiate
be
neglectful of
owe
owing to
revenue
taxation
vote
devoted
.
election
campaign
ballot
misery
be
sorrowful of
grief
routine
routinely
circular bus
、
route
inevitable
unavoidable
solve
、
*
resolve
solution
commerce
commercialized
commercial
e-commerce
circuit
integrate
integration
integrated
disintegrate
…
UNIT 13
integrate with
disorder
distort
highly
extremely
,
exceedingly
notice
at/on
short
notice
take
notice of
advertisement
detect
obtain
obtainable
gain
derive
characterize
?
&
be
characterized
by
portray
depict
decline
on the
decline
descend
decrease
former
form
formal
&
formula
—
perform
performer
performance
performative
formation
reformatory
informed
informative
informally
conform
conformity
,
>
nonconformist
transformation
formulate
formulation
informativeness
uninformed
misinformation
uniformity
formidable
previous
vast
<
(
vastly
devastating
effective
effect
effectiveness
effectively
ineffectual
ineffective
efficient
justify
testify
》
）
verify
confirm
affirm
lie
underlie
underlying
lie
in
lie with sb.
puzzle
puzzlement
puzzled
：
|
confuse
satisfy
satisfied
dissatisfied
dissatisfaction
be satisfied
with
be dissatisfied
with
fulfill
stock
stock
price
stock
market
!
laughing stock
debate
controversy
dispute
equal
equally
equate
equality
equivalent
frequent
repeatedly
，
，
universal
universe
universally
university
universalize
overall
deprive
emotion
emotional
sentiment
temper
)
<
mood
disposition
modify
mode
modification
revise
amend
recast
net
network
intranet
~
·
Internet-based
philosopher
philosophy
philosophical
poetry
poet
remains
remain
remaining
balance
well-
balanced
}
UNIT 14
counterbalance
level off
break
even
steady
stabilize
}
.
elite
elitism
gradual
entrepreneur
colony
colonial
comply
complicate
complicated
contest
in
contact with
（
<
historian
inherit
inherent
privilege
privileged
purchase
random
description
describe
definition
picture
?
·
admit
admission
adopt
adoptive
crucial
essential
key
significant
decisive
overriding
quote
&
^
cite
restore
restoration
revive
recover
resume
enable
empower
permit
endeavor
strive
for
$$
《
essay
external
internal
agenda
flexible
schedule
schedule
cell
clue
context
exert
impose sth.
on
&
option
optional
opportunity
exception
permanent
durable
trait
attribute
-
-
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-
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