托福写作词汇

写作关键用词及短语汇总

数量词

一些

a range of a variety of a series of an array of

无数

innumerable countless

许多

plenty of many much a great deal of a lot of ample

非常多（大）的

tremendous

依序列举

list in sequence

时间词

过时的

outdated antiquated outmoded obsolete anachronistic

短暂的

ephemeral transitory transient short-lived

不合时宜的

anachronism

可持久的

durable able to stand wear last a long time

一再

time after time again and again

初始的

preliminary

前述的

aforementioned aforesaid former

自古到今

from ancient times to the present day down through the ages

年轻人

young people ; youngster youth young adult

老式的

old-fashioned ; out of date dated

偶尔

from time to time now and then once in a while at times

时常

often frequently repeatedly

永远的

eternal perpetual lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序

reshape priorities

目前

so far by far

一次就可完成的事

one-time event

正

/

反意见（

opinion

）

骂

yell at ; reprimand chide scold reprove

支持

support endorse back up uphold

谴责

condemn express strong disapproval of

错的

mistaken erroneous wrong

incorrect

错事

wrongdoing had acts misbehavior

做相反的

do the reverse of do the opposite

归咎

blam

e…on

put the blam

e on …

…

is to blame

瓦解

disintegrate break up separate into small parts

支持某一方

in favor of ; on the side of

不会犯错的

infallible

意见不和

clashes of opinion

一致的

unanimous in complete agreement

不恰当

inappropriate improper unsuitable inadequate

批判

criticize blame; find fault with make judgments of the merits and faults of

…

我们想念

…

we are convinced that

…;

we are certain that..

我愿意

I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的

useful of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

有意义的

meaningful; fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点

they have always been reluctant to admit thi

s…

在大家同意下

by common consent of

…

否定

deny; withhold; negate

承认

admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

于事无补

of no help; of no avail; no use

使

…

受益

benefit

…;

do good t

o…;

is good for

…;

is of great benefit t

o…

成语及俗语及搭配方式

想法

frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

想出

come up with

找出

come up with; find out

利用

use; take advantage of

夸耀

brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

照顾

take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

对

…

很了解

have a deep knowledge of

…

对抗权威

stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

对

…

有信心

have confidence in

说清楚

articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

接受

…

之美意

embrace the offer of

…

累积

amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

连系

tact; get in touch with; contact with

排除这可能性

rule out the possibility

等于

is equivalent to; equal

选择

choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

发出

deliver; give out; hand over

绕路

detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

禁止进入

is kept out; is barred from

小看

make little of

坏了

out of order; on the blink; is not working

分别

distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell

…

from

依靠

count on; depend on

忽视

neglect; give too little care to

存在

come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

考虑

consider; take into consideration; take into account

考虑到

in consideration of

用尽力气

exhaust one

’

s strength; use up one

’

s strength

开动

initiate; set going

准备

…

brace for; prepare for

在于

lie in; rest on; rest with

主动

take the initiative

不算

exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

应该得到

deserve; have right to; is worthy of

避免

avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

幻想

fantasy; play of the mind

以此标准来算

by this criterion; by this standard

乍看之下

at first glance

面对

in the face of; in the presence of

以

by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代价

at all costs

每况愈下

from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果

in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意

…

get the go- ahead to

不择手段

unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

想法与作法

beliefs and practices

内情

ins and outs; turns and twists

关键时刻

the critical moment

虽然

although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

功能用法与功能词用法

根据

according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

逃避问题

evade the question

增大

enlarge; extend; aggrandize

澄清

clarify; make clear

赔偿

compensate for; giv

e…as

compensation for

实现

carry out; implement; realize; m

ake…co

me true

假定

suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

极端的

radical; extreme

极端的措施

drastic measures

剩下的

the rest; the remainder; what is left