-
一
.
高级词汇替换
?
形容词
（
adj
）
1.
重要的
important
，
crucial
（
&
决定性的），
signific
ant
（
&
有意义的，有效的，意味深
长的），
vital
（
&
至关重要的，生死攸关的），
momentous
。
2.
普通的，
平常的
common= average ,universal
（
&
普遍的，
通用的）
, ubiquitous
（
&
< br>无处不在的）
，
ordinary
，
plain
（
&
< br>朴素的，清晰的），
usual
，
prevalent
、
overflow
、
rampant
、
Widesp
read
、
3.
普通的，平凡的
ordinary
= mundane
，
mediocre plain
，
common
，
g
eneral
（
&
大体的，综合的）<
/p>
，
Characterless
（
&
无个性的），
c
ommonplace
（
&
司空见惯的
事）
4.
大量的，丰富的
abundant=ample
（
&
足够的）
, plentiful
5.
足够的
enough=sufficient
，
adequate
，
plenty
，
ample
6.
邻近的，毗邻的<
/p>
near
，
adjacent
，
adjoining
，
contiguous(
接近的
)
，<
/p>
neighboring
7.
精确的
accurate
，
precise
，
exact(
准确的
)
，
pinpoint(
精确的，详尽的
)
8.
模糊的，含糊的
,
昏暗的，不清楚的
。
vague
，
obscure
，
ambiguous
（有歧义的），
misty
9.
主要的，首要的
primary
，
principle
，
dominating
（
&
独裁的）
sta
ble(&
常用的
)
基本的，根本的
radical
，
fundamen
tal
，
prime
，
ultimate,
essential(&
必要的
)
1
0.
复杂的，错综的
complex
，
intricate
，
complic
ated
11
孤独的
lonely=solitary
，
neighbo
rless
，
lonesome
12.
勤奋的，用功的
hard-
working
，
assiduous
，
diligent
，
indust
rious,
13.
困难的，费力的，麻烦的
difficult = arduous
（
< br>&
险峻的），
untoward
（
&
棘手的，不幸的，倔强的），
tr
oublesome
（
&
讨厌的，令人
苦恼的），
tough
（
&
艰苦的，不屈不挠的，坚韧的，强壮的，顽强地），
knotty
（
&
难解决的），
in
tractable
（
&
难治的），<
/p>
formidable
（
&
艰难的，令人敬畏的，可怕的）
14.
不合适的，不得体的
improper
，
unbefitting<
/p>
，
unseemly
，
< br>unsuited
，
incongruous
，
out of pposition
15.<
/p>
贫瘠的
poor
，
barren
，
infertile
肥沃的
feitile
，
becund <
/p>
16.
易碎的，脆弱的
fragile<
/p>
，
brittle
（
< br>&
容易生气的）
,
vulnerable
（
&
易受到攻击伤害的），
tender
（
&
温
柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，偿还，使柔软），
crumbly
（
&
脆的）
17.
精致的
delicate
（
&
微妙的，柔和
的，易碎的），
exquisite
（
&
优美的，高雅的），
diaphanous
< br>（
&
透明
的，模糊的）
1
/
39
18.
微妙的
subtle
（
&
精细的，敏感的）
，
delicate
（
&
精致的的，雅致的，柔和的，易碎的），
tender
（
&
温柔的，脆弱的，幼稚的；提供，偿还，使柔软），
refined
19.
优雅的，高雅的
elegant
（
&
讲究的
，简洁的），
graceful
（
&
优美的）
20.
巨大的
big
=massive(size, quantity, extent), colossol, tremen
dous
，
enormous
，
immense
，
gigantic
21.
公平的
fair=impartial
，
euitable
，
disinterested
无私的冷漠的公正的
22.
合理的
reasonable
，
rational
，
logical
23.
永恒的，永久的
forever
= perpetual
，
immutable
，
everlasting
，
eternal
，
permanent
，
immortal
24.
热情的
enthusiasm
= zeal, fervency
25.
平静的
quiet =
tranquil(&
安宁的，稳定的），
serene(calm and quiet)
，
placid
（
&
温和的
，沉着的）
26.
昂贵的
expensive=exorbitant
，
c
ostly
，
exorbitant
27.
奢侈的
luxurious
（
&
丰富的，放纵的，特级的）
=lavish
（浪费的，丰富的，大方的）
, sumptuous(&
华丽的，
豪华的
)
，<
/p>
extravagant
（
&
浪费的，过度的，放纵的）
28.
华丽的
magnificent
（
< br>&
宏伟的，壮丽的），
luxuriant(&
丰富的，繁茂的，肥沃的
)
，
< br>gorgeous
（灿烂的，
极好
的），
ornate
（文辞华丽的）
29.
无聊的，乏味的，单调的
bor
ing=tedious
，
tiresome
< br>，
humdrum
，
Unint
eresting
30.
陈腐的，守旧的
fusty
，
mossy
，
stale
（
&
不新鲜的，变旧，使变旧，尿），
mouldy
，
hackneyed
（
&
平
庸的），
conservative
（
&
保守者），
fossil
（
&
化石），
fogy
ish
31.
古老的，老旧的
anc
ient=archaic
，
immemorial
，
antiquated
（
&
过时的）
32.
寒冷的
cold
（
&
冷淡的）
=chilly, icy
（
&
冷淡的）
33.
炎热的
hot=boiling
，
be
burning hot
，
34.
危险的，冒险的
dangerous=perilous
，
haza
rdous
，
risky
，
35.
现在，当前
nowadays=currently
36.
流行的，盛行的
popular
，
fashionable
，
epidemic
（
&
传染性的），
current
（
&
流通的，最近的），
vogue
（
&
时髦的）
37.
独一无二的，特别的
only=uni
que,
distinctive
，
distinct
（
&
清楚地，明显的
），
particular
（
&
详细的，
挑剔的），
characteris
tic
（
&
典型的）
< br>
38.
卓越的，非凡的
remarkable= distinguished
，
prominent
，
brilliant
，
supernormal
，
extraordinary
39.
出名的，显著的
famous
= distinguished
，
noted
，
celebrated
，
f
amed
40.
明显的
obviou
s=apparent,
，
manifest
< br>，
distinct
，
evid
ent
，
conspicuous
41.
值得注意的，显著的
remarkable
，
noticeable
，
notable
（
< br>&
著名的）
2
/
39
42.
相当地（程度）
quite=fairly
，
43.
彻底地，完全地
fully
，
completely
，
throughly
，
sufficiently
（
&
充分地，足够地），
44.
可怜的，可悲的，哀伤的
pat
hetic
，
lamentable
45.
整个
whole=entire
，
total
46.
潮湿的
wet =
moist, damp
，
humid
47.
错误的
wrong=erroneous
，
inaccurate
48.
典型的，象征性的
typical =
quintessential
精髓的
49.
小心的，谨慎的
careful=cautious,
prudent(careful and sensible)
< br>50.
奇怪的，反常的
strange=eccentr
ic
，
odd
，
wacky
。
Abnormal
，<
/p>
unnatural
。
51.
富裕的
rich
，
wealthy=affluent
，
p
rosperous
（
&
繁荣的，兴旺
的）
52.
怀疑的，可疑的
skeptical
，
suspicious<
/p>
（
be-of
对
…
怀疑），
incredulous
，
doubtful
，
dubiou
s
53.
飞逝的，
短暂的
short = fleeting, ephemeral
，
transitory
，
transient
（
&
路过的，<
/p>
候鸟，
旅客）
short-lived<
/p>
，
unabiding(abide:
停
留，持续，忍受
))
54.
生气的，恼怒的
angry
（
be angry
with/about
）
= enraged
< br>，
irritated
（
irr
tade
激怒），
annoyed
（<
/p>
&
烦恼
be annoyed with
someone at sth
）
55.
臭的，难闻的
smelly =
malodorous
，
frowzy
（
&
霉臭味，不整洁的），
niffy
，
olid
，
feculent
（
&
肮脏的，
浑浊的）
56.
丑
陋的
ugly=hideous
，
d
eformed
（
&
畸形的，残废的）
57.
笨拙的
clumsy
，
awkward
，<
/p>
unkillfui
，
ungainly
58.
有吸引力的，迷人的
attractive=appealing
，
absorbing
，
captiva
ting
，
catching
，
witching
59.
不同的，各种各样
的
diverse=miscellaneous
，
various
，
multiple
，
a variety
of
，
a wide range of
60.
混乱，无序
disorder
= disarray, chaos
，
confusion<
/p>
（
&
困惑，糊涂）
混乱的
chaotic
< br>，
disordered
，
tu
rbid
（
&
浑浊的，雾重的）
61.
疯狂地，狂暴地，狂热地
crazily = frantically
，
enthusiastically
，
insanely
，
as mad as a
hatter
，
like mad
62.
迅速的
rapid = spe
edy
（
&
敏捷的），
prompt
（
&
敏捷的，立
刻的；提示，促进，激起），
fleet
（
&
敏捷的；舰队，小河；飞逝，疾驰；消磨）
63.
最好的，最理想的
best =
optimal
，
second
to none
64.
严峻的，急剧的，敏锐的，强烈的
sharp = acute
(severe and intense)
65.
难以置信
的
unbelievable
=
inconceivable
，
in
credible
，
fabulous
（
&
传说中的），
unimagina
ble
，
3
/
39
miraculous
，
marvellous
66.
可能的
possible =
feasible
，
probable
，
conceivable
（
&
可想象的）
67.
合理的
reasonable=rational
，
logical
，
sound
（
&
听起来，宣告；健全的；可靠地；彻底地）
68.
罕见的
rare =
infrequent
，
unus
ual
，
peculiar
（
&
特殊的，独特的；特权），
unwonted
69.
贪婪的
greedy = ra
pacious
，
voracious
，
avid
70.
令人困惑的
confusing= baffling
，
perplexing
，
bewildering
71.
因此
so =
consequently, accordingly
，
he
nce
，
as a result
7
1.
可怕的
awful=nauseous(if
something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)
，
macabre
72.
慷慨的，大方的
generous=munificient
73.
悲伤的
sad=inconsolable
，
sorrowful
，
heartbroken
，
mirthless
，
woeful(&
悲哀的，遗憾的，不幸
的
)
74.
勇敢的
< br>brave=gallant
，
courageous<
/p>
，
valorous
，
< br>stronghearted
，
manful(&
果断的
)
75.
大胆的
daring = au
dacious
，
dauntless
，
fearless
，
bold
，
adventruous,
79.
有效的
effective=efficacious(the
same as effective, FORMAL)
，
v
alid
，
resultful
80
.
不诚实的
dishonest=mendacious
，
unfaithful
，
< br>insincere
81
健谈的
.talkative=loquacious
，
conve
rsable
,conversational
，
voluble
84.
懒惰的
lazy=slothful,
indolent
，
slothful (&
< br>迟钝的
)
，
sluttish(
&
邋遢的，淫荡的
)
，
85.
有限的，限定的
limited
= finite
，
restricted
，
numbered(&
时日无多的
)
，
confined(&
狭窄的<
/p>
)
86.
无用的，无效的
useless/in vain = futile(&
没出息的，不重要
的
)
，
unnecessary
，
unserviceable(&
不能胜任
的，无益的
)
，
86
好的，有益的
Good
= beneficial
，
helpful
，
advantageous
，
salutary
，
rewarding
（
&
值得
的）
87.
毋庸置疑的，毫无疑问
(adj.)
undeniable/undoubted =undisputed
，
unquestionable(&
无可挑剔的
)
(adv.)
with
doubt=indubitably
，
beyond all
question(doubt)
，
88.
无可非议的
reprochless,inculpab
le(&
无辜的
)
，
< br>blameless(&
清白的
)
，
above
criticism
，
unimpugnable
89
潜在的
potential=latent<
/p>
，
undelying
（
&
根本的，含糊的，优先的
/
优先于）
90.
有害的
harmful=baneful
，
inhumane
、
detrimental
、
91.
许多
many=numerous
，
a
multitude of,
，
a myriads
of
，
a large
amount of
很多
a
great many
，
plenty
of
，
a great deal of
92.
忠诚的
loyal
，
faithful
，
devoted
，
staunch
（
&
坚定的；止血）
忠
诚
loyalty=fidelity
，
allegiance
4
/
39
93
.
尴尬的，难堪的
embarrassing=awkward
94.
难以忍受的
unendurab
le
，
unsufferable
，
intolerable
95.
勉强
的，不乐意的
unwilling = reluctant
，
loath
，
grudging
（
&
吝啬的）
，
96.
几乎不
hardly = sc
arcely
，
bearly
，
seldom or never
97.
显而易见的
obvIously
= apparently
，
transparently
，
be
easy
to see
，
see
with
great
ease
，
tell its own tale(&
不言而喻
)
，
stick out a mile
5
/
39
?
动词（
V.
）
1.
坚持
stick
< br>，
adhere
（
&
依附，
追随）
，
cling
（
&
墨守
，
紧贴）
，
insist
，
persist
in
，
persevere
in
，
keep
one
’
s resolve(
坚持不
懈
)
，
tough
（
&
忍受，忍耐）
2.
忽略
neglect=ignore.
后者比较严重
3.
责
怪，责难，谴责
blame
，
cond
emn
，
censure
，
denounce
（
&
抨
击，告发）
4.
侮辱，辱骂
insult
，
humiliate
，
affront(
冒犯，公然侮辱
)
5.
抱怨
complain =
grumble
6.
减轻
lieve= llevia
te
，
ease
，
mitigate
7.
强迫
force sb into
，
compel
，
reduce sb to (
迫使
)
< br>8.
放大
large
，
agnify
9.
称赞，赞扬
praise=extol
（
&
赞
颂），
compliment
（
&
恭维），
glorify
，
speak highly of
10.
展示
show
，
dem
onstrate
11.
证明
prove
，
testify
，
certif
y
，
demonstrate
12.
解释，说明，阐释
explain
，
account for
，
interpret
（说明），
decipher
（解释），
state
，
declare
（声
明宣称），
illustrate
阐述
13.
防止，避免
avoid=shu
n
，
avert
，
14.
建筑，建造，建立
（
v./n.
）
build
，
erect,
establish
，
construct
< br>15.
攻击
（
v./n.
）
attack = assault(physically),
assail(attack violently)
16.
斗争，战斗
fight
，
conflict
，
combat
，
battle
17.
停止
stop=cease
，
quit
（
&
离开，放弃，辞职）
18.
部分，
组成，构成
（
n.
）
< br>
part=component
，
由
…
组成
comprise
（
&
包含），
make up of
，
be composed of
，<
/p>
constitute
（
&
组成，形成，设立）
19.
结果是
come out
（
&
出现，出版），
tu
rn out
，
in
consequence
，
造成，导致
cause
，
give rise
to
，
result in
，
lead
to
，
bring
about
，
20.
基于
based on=on
account of=be built on
21.
来自，源自，起源于
derived
from
，
stem
from
，
originate
from
23.
出现
appear =
emerge
，
come into
existence
6
/
39
24.
转化
change =
convert (change into another form)
25.
使用，运用
use = uti
lize
，
employ
（
&
雇用，忙于），
wield
26.
令人满意
（
V.
）
satisfy=gratify
，
content
（
be content
with
）
令人满意的
approving
，
satisfying
27.
使困惑
puzzle =
perplex = confuse=baffle
（
&
使受挫）
28.
装饰
decorate = e
mbellish
，
ornament
29.
尽管
despite = no
twithstanding
（
&
虽然
conj.
），
in spite
of
，
fel free to
（客
气词，尽管
…
）
不管
despite =
regardless of
，
in spite of
30.
同意
agree
with=uphold(support and maintain)
，
espouse
31.
不同意
disagree
with=be the last one to uphold
32.
充满
be full
of=be saturated with(be filled with sth
completely)
33.
通
过
by=via
，
by means
of
，
get
through
34.
根据
according to
= in the light of
，
in line
accordance with
，
on the basis
of
35.
涉及，在
…
方面
when it comes to = in
terms of
，
in this respect
，
involve
，
r
efer to
36.
通过
…
方法
in XXX means=via XXX
avenue
37.
惊吓，惊奇
surprise=startle(it means surprise you
slightly), astound, astonish
38.
尊重，尊敬
respect =
esteem
，
in honour
of
，
show respect for sb
39.
浪费
waste=dissipate
40.
表现
behave = con
duct
（
&
带领，管理；行为）
41.
明白
un
derstand=discern
（
&
领悟，认识）
comprehend
，
acquaint oneself with
（
&
熟悉）
42.
消失<
/p>
disappear=vanish
，
f
ade away
43.
重复
repeat=iterate
44.
深思熟虑
think over
= contemplate(&
沉思，
注视
< br>)
，
ruminate on
(&
沉思
)
，
deliberate
（故意的，
从容的）
，
45.
保护
< br>…
不受伤害
protect
from =
，
shield from
，
keep free
from
，
depend from
，
shield
from
46.
反对
protest
，
be
against
，
be oppose to doing
..
，
object
to
，
fight
51.
提高：
Improve
= Promot
e
、
Advance
、
Enhance
52.
促进
：
promote =
accel
erate
，
facilitate
52.
改变
：
change =
Transform
53.
强调
：
emphasize =
Highlight
，
Stress
，
underline
，
Address
（
&
演说，忙于
..
，从事，致辞，提出，强<
/p>
调，处理；地址，称呼，演讲）
54.
培养
：
develop
=
Agriculture
、
Cultivate
、
Nurture
（
&
养育），
train
（
&
训
练），
foster
（
&
养育，收
7
/
39
养）
55.
破坏
：
break = Impair
、
destroy
，
undermin
e[
这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏
]
、
jeopardize
（
&
危害，
使受困）、
devastate
56.
保存
：
Keep = save
，
Pres
erve
、
Conserve
[
保护资源
]
57.
保卫，保护
< br>protect
，
guard
，
safeguard
，
defend
57.
解决
：
deal
With
= solve
，
resolve <
/p>
，
settle
，
Tackle
、
address
（<
/p>
&
演说，忙于
..
，从事，致辞，提出，
强调，处理；地址，称呼，演讲）
<
/p>
58.
需要
：
n
eed = require
、
necessitate
、
call
for
，
be badly in
need of
急需
59.
黏贴、附着
：
stick =
adhere
、
cling
60.
忽略
neglect =
ignore
、
difference
，
lost sight of
，
overlook
61.
避开
avoid =
shun
，
keep away from
62.
抓住
grap
seize
grasp
scratch
arrest
catch
8
/
39
?
名词（
n.
）
1.
顶峰，巅峰
top
，
peak
（最大值）
, summit
（最高级的）
2.
对手，竞争者
competitor
，
rival, opponent(in sports and
politics)
。敌人
enermy
，
foe.
3.
观点
opinon
，
perspective,
standpoint
，
point of
view
，
viewpoiint
4
.
名声，名望，名誉
fame
，
prestige, reputation
5.
厌恶
dislike =
abhor, loathe
，
hate,detest,di
sgust,rebel at
6.
毁坏
ruin =
devastate(badly, utterly destroy i)
，
destroy
，
damage
7.
灾难
disaster = ca
tastrophe
，
suffering
，
calamity
8.
最后<
/p>
finally=eventually
，
ultimately
，
in the
end
，
at last
9.
总是
always =
invariably
，
all the
time
，
10.
烦恼
worry =
fret
11.
焦急
anxiety=
fret
12.
结果
result=consequence
13.
能力，技能
ability=capacity, capability
14.
奖学金
scholarship=fellowshi
p
，
bursary
，
15.
方法
method=
avenue
（
&
林荫大道，途径，手
段），
means
，
solution
，
resolvent
（
&
溶剂，分解的），
16
.
优点
advantage=merit
，
virtue
17.
缺点
defect
，
disadvantage
，
weakness
，
short
coming
18.
领域
field
= domain
，
territory
19.
天赋
talent=aptitude
，
dower
，
innate skill
，
2
0.
建筑，大厦
b
uilding=edifice
21.
勇气
courage=nerve
< br>22.
不同，差异
difference=diverg
ence
，
discrepancy(&
矛盾，相差
)
，
gap
、
distinction
不同的
different
，
disparate(&
不相干的
)
，
div
erse
，
unlike
，
divergent
26.
祖先
Forefather
=Ancestor
、
Predecessor
28.
犯罪
Crime =
delinquency
、
Criminal Act
9
/
39
使烦
恼，
焦急，
使磨
29.
环境
environment = circumstance
、
atmosphere
、
surrounding
、
ambience
30.
污染
Pollution =
Contamination
32.
危险
Danger =
Peril
、
Hazard
?
短语
1.
在我看来
in my
opinion = from my perspective=as far as
I
’
m concerned
2.
非常
very much=a
great deal , more than , exceedingly
3.
比如
for
example=to give a demonstration
4.
然而
however=as a
matter of fact, it is the other way
around
5.
从
…
角度看
from a XXX
perspective=in XXX sense
6.
找工作
find a
job=land a job
7.
最新的
latest=up to
date
8.
达到目标
achieve a
goal=attain an accomplishment
9.
同时
at the same
time=simultaneously
10.
开始的时候
at the
start of=on the threshold of
11.
肯定的是
certainly=to a
certain extent
12.
缺乏
< br>lack=scarcity
13.
< br>突然地
suddenly=abruptly
14.
与
…
有关
have sth to do with / be in
association with / be related to / be concerned
with / be linked to
15.
对
…
满意
be
pleased with / be content with / be satisfied with
10
/
39
16
.
努力做
…
try
one
’
s best to do /spare no
effort to do
…
/ go all out to
do
…
/ do everything in
one
’
s power /
take great pain to do sth
17.
害怕
be frightened / be afraid of / be
terrified /stand in awe of
18.(
< br>不
)
重视
think highly of
…
/
be much (little)accounted of /attach great
importance to
…
/pay attention
to
19.
值得
20.
忙于
..be busy in
/ be engaged in / be rush off
one
’
s feet /occpy oneself in
/ bury oneself in
21.
小心，谨慎
be careful / take care of / pay
attention to
22.
引
起
..
注意
catch one
’
s
eye/arouse one
’
s attention /
sth draw one
’
satttention /
hold one
’
s attention
23.
深爱
have a fancy for../ fall in love
with
…
/ lost
one
’
s heart / have a taste
of
…
23.
受欢迎
be popular with / be well received by /
be in great request / take
sb
’
s fancy
2
4.
有助于
contribute to
…
/in
favor of../ have a great influence
on
…
/be of much help
to
…
2
5.
缺少
be short
in
…
/ be lacking
of
…
/be wanting
in
…
26.
赞成
agree with
sb
…
./
can
’
t agree more
with
…
/ approve of
sth
…
/ share the same idea
with sb
…
/ in favor
of
27.
赞扬
place great emphasis on / give an award
to / sing great pride in
…
28.
用光
run out of / use up / make good use of
/ give out
…
/
exhaust
…
29.
集中注意力
pay attention t doing
sth
（
on
sth
）
/focus(concentrate)
one
’
s attention on sth
30.
为了
…
so as to / in order to
(that)
…
,/in an effort to do
sth / with the purpose of / with the goal of
doing
…
怀着
< br>…
.
梦想
In hopes
of
，
with dreams of,
31.
原因
because
（
of
），
as
，
since
，
so.. that
，
due to
，
owing to
for the reason that / as a result of /
The reason for
…
is that / the
reasn why I
…
as
a consequence of
…
/
32.
和
…
一样
< br>
It is the same
with
…
，
in common with
，
the same as
33.<
/p>
担心
..
be anxious
about / be worried about / be concerned about
34.
出发
leave for / set out for /set off for /
move off / set forth
11
/
39
be
worthy
to be done
It is worthwhile to do/doing
sth
be
worthy
of
being
Worth doing th
35
在当今社会
In modern society In contemporary
society
、
In
present-day society
、
In this
day and age
?
高级替换词
1
．
Occur
代替
think
of
（
It occurred to sb
that …
）
2.
Devote
代替
spend
5
．
but
替换
very
The film we saw last night was nothing
but interesting.
The film we saw last night
was anything but boring.
6
．
seat
替换
sit
On his way
to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting)
by the road, looking worried.
supposed
to /ought to
替换
should
He
is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8
．
appreciate
/feel greatful for
替换
thank
Thank you very much for you help.
→
We appreciate your help
very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9
．
the
case
替换
true
I
don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10
．
On/ the
moment..
替换
as soon as
As
soon as he arrived, he began his research.
→
On his arrival, he began
his research..
12
．
cover
替换
walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we
all felt tired.
13
．
contribute to/
be of help to sb
替换
be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly
helpful to English study.
→
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly
contribute to English study.
14
．
round the
corner
替换
coming
soon/ nearby
①
The
summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do
you have any plans?
②
Li Ming studies in a school round the
corner (nearby).
15
．
come to
light
替换
discover
The family were so pleased when they
discovered the lost jewels.
→
12
/
39
The family were so pleased when the
lost jewels came to light.
16
．
have a
ball
替换
have a good time/
enjoy oneself
After visiting the
workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us
had a ball .
17
．
come up
with
替换
think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up
with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18
．
Set
aside
替换
save
Some students think that they should
set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19
．
be
of + n.
替换
adj.
The
products are of high quality (very good ) and are
sold everywhere in China.
20
．
refer to
替换
talk about/of,
mention
The professor you referred
to (talked about ) is very famous.
21
．
can not but /
can not help but
替换
have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22
．
more often
than not
替换
usually
More often than not (Usually), the
meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23
．
lest
替换
so that /in order that
I
wrote down his telephone number so that I would
not forget it.
→
I
wrote down his telephone number lest I (should)
forget it.
24
．
be
long for sth. / be long to do sth.
替换
want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much.
→
I am long to
see you.
25
．
be
caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be
addicted to
替换
be interested
in
He is caught up in (
very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26
．
more
than
替换
very
①
I
’
m very glad to
learn that you are coming in September.
→
I’m
more than glad to learn that you are coming in
September.
( NMET 2003
)
②
If there is
anything I can do for you, I would be more than
glad to help.(2004
全国卷
)
27
．
perfect (ly)
替换
good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He
speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28
．
do sb the
favor /give sb a hand
替换
help
Would you please do me the favor ( help
me ) to turn down the radio?
29
．
the other
day
替换
a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to
the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30
．
in the course
of
替换
during
In
the
course
of
(During)
the
mountain-climbing,
please
help
each other and
pay
special
attention to
your safety.
31
．
the majority
of
替换
most
The
majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer
watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32
．
consist
of
替换
be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of )
50 students.
33
．
be worn
out
替换
be tired /
broken
①
After five hours
’
non-stop work, we were all worn out
(tired).
13
/
39
②
My shoes are
worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34
．
become
of
替换
happen
What do think has become of ( happened
to ) him ?
35
．
attend
to
替换
look after
36
．
on condition
that
替换
as long as
37
．
nevertheless
替换
however
38
．
express
one
’
s satisfaction
with
替换
be satisfied with
40
．
many a
替换
many
41
．
be rushed off
one
’
s feet
替换
be busy in doing
42
．
a handful
of
替换
a little / some
< br>43
．
meanwhile
替换
at the same time
44
．
get to
one
’
s
feet
替换
stand up
<
/p>
45
．
beneath
< br>替换
under
46
．
occasionally
替换
someti
mes /once in while
47
．
for
instance
替换
for example
48
．
seldom
替换<
/p>
not often
49
．
wealthy
替换
rich
51
．
as a matter of
fact
替换
in fact
14
/
39
二
.
高级句型
?
（一）、基础句型
引导的状语从句
*Different
people
have
different
views
on
opportunity.
Some
people
think
that
there
are
few
opportunities in the world, while
others argue that everybody will have some kind of
opportunity along
his life route.
2.
Those
who…
句型
*Those who are in favor of the Internet
claim that it has a lot of advantages.
句型
(1).It will be + some time +
before
?
*
It won’t be long before
humans visit the Mars.
(2).It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
*It is very important for us to learn
computer well, because it has changed our life so
much.
*He said since it was a new model
in China, it was impossible to fix it without the
right spare parts.
（
2008
年湖北卷）
(3).It is +
被强调部分
+
that
?
*It is what
Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
*Those who like reading extensively say
it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
4.
倒装句
*The library is to the east of the
teaching building.
→
East of
the teaching building is the library.
*Although we are tired, we are
happy.
→
Tired as we are, we
are happy.
*Only in this way can he
grow to be a useful man. (2002
上海卷
)
*May all
your dreams come true! May our friendship last
till the end of the universe.!
*Only
when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating
cheating at all levels can we expect to have a
cleaner society and a more beautiful
future.
5.
条件状语从句
*He will make the right
choice if he knows his goal in life and how to
make decisions according to the
goal.
6.
强调句
* First of all, the main financial
support comes from parents and other family
members. For all the
years it is they
who give the student courage and determination to
hold on and excel.
7.
反问句
*How shall I sum up my feeling upon
hearing the news of this new test?
8.
用非谓语动词形式开头
*In order to improve our English, our
school held an English contest.
15
/
39
*Walking towards the cinema, he met a
foreigner.
9.
名词从句
*It would mean a great deal to me to
listen to the tape and learn what is covered in
the talk.
*My hometown is
no longer what it used to be.
10.
状语从句
（
1
）结果状语从句
*
so…that…, so that,
such…that…
（
2
）
让步状语从句
*To begin with, although you may feel
anxious to finish the work when the deadline is
drawing near,
it doesn’t mean you can
finish your job with high quality.
11.
（非限制性）定语从句
*The flat is in a building on Fangcao
Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese
School.
→
*The flat is in a
building on Fangcao Street, which is
not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
*It was quite an experience for us
both, which I
’
ll never
forget for the rest of my life.
结构
*A
terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine
people killed and almost eighty injured.
*He was carrying a bedroll and a large
bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his
left hand.
*With the sun setting in the
west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
*With his help, we've learned how to
analyze and settle
problems.
（
*With
the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and
copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web
page and download what we want.
13.
分词结构
*I don
’
t know
about others, but I used to have to work even at
weekends doing endless homework and
attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
*We
’
ll mostly
stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing
games, and meeting people.
*Hearing this, a few people began to
run after him.
（
2004
辽宁卷）
*Born in
American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and
inventor.
（
2008
年湖南
卷）
14.
被动语态
*Opinions are divided on the question.
(NMET 2002)
*All classes are taught by
teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign
students.
*New factories,
houses and roads have been built.
15.
巧妙的改写
(1).
Only
改成
no one but
*Only Tom
passed the exam last week.
→
No one but Tom passed the exam.
(2).
as
soon
as
?改成
No
< br>sooner
?
than
?
/Hardly
?
when
?
/Immediately
?
/The
moment
No
sooner
had we arrived at the
cinema than the film started.
(3)
．
have sb/sth
do/done
*The girl was
knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken
(her leg was broken.).
16
/
39
(4)
变换插入语的位置
*However, they suggest fees should be
charged low.
→
*They suggest, however, fees should be
charged low. (NMET 2002)
*I
think
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
show
your
singing
talent,
and
how
well
you
’
ve
learned
Chinese.
→
*This is a good
chance for you, I think, to show your singing
talent, and how well you
’
ve
learned
Chinese.
(5)
用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
*Meimei, who is seven years old, has
been learning to ride a bicycle for several
days.
→
Meimei, a
girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a
bicycle for several days.
*Shakespeare, a
son from a poor family, a man of little education,
wrote plays and poems that are
read all
over the world.
16.
< br>长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
more
?
than any
other
表示最高级
*Among the optional courses, spoken
English and computer study are more popular than
any one
else.
There is no
such thing as…
没有比
..
更
..
的了
*Taking all these factors into
consideration, we may safely come to the
conclusion that there is no
such thing
as destined fate in our life.
not
(never)… until…
* We can
never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and
more beautiful environment until all of
us take actions to build, protect and
take care of it.
17
/
39
?
（
二）、加分句型
1.~ the + ~ est +
名词
+ (that) +
主词
+ have ever +
seen (
known/heard/had/read
、
etc)
~ the most +
形容词
+
名词
+
(that) +
主词
+
have ever + seen (
known/heard/had/read
、
etc)
例句：
Helen is the most
beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I
have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2. Nothing is + ~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more +
形容词
+ than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important
than
to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3.~
cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.
（再怎么强调
. . .
的重要性也不为过。）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the
importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛
的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that + S + V . .
.
（不可否认的
. . .
）
例句：
There is no denying that
the qualities of our living have gone from bad to
worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that
+
句子
~~
（全世界都知道
. . .
）
例句：
It is universally
acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺
的。
6. There is no doubt that +
句子
~
（毫无疑问的
. . .
）
例句：
There is no doubt that
our educational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7. An advantage of ~ is that +
句子
（
.
. .
的优点是
. . .
）
例句：
An advantage of using the
solar energy is that it
won
’
t create (produce) any
pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why +
句子
~ is that +
句子
（
.
. .
的原因是
. . .
）
例句：
The reason why we have to
grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh
air. / The reason why
we have to grow
trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So +
形容词
+ be +
主词
+ that +
句子
（如此
. . .
以致于
. . .
）
例句：
So precious is time that
we can
’
t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
10. Adj + as +
Subject
（主词）
+
be
、
S + V~
（虽然
. . .
）
例句：
Rich as our country
is
、
the qualities of our
living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means
=
in no way = on no account
一点也不
}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11. The + ~er + S +
V
、
~the + ~er + S
+ V ~
The + more + Adj + S +
V
、
~the + more +
Adj + S + V~
（愈
. . .
愈
. . .
）
18
/
39
例句：
The harder you
work
、
the more progress you
make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we
read
、
the more learned we
become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
12. By +Ving
、
~
can ~
（借着
. . .
，
. .
能够
. .
）
例句：
By taking
exercise
、
we can always stay
healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
13.~ enable +
Object
（受词）
+ to + V
（
. .
使
. .
能够
. .
）
例句：
Listening to music enable
us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14.
On no account can we + V ~
（我们绝对不能
. . .
）
例句：
On no account can we
ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
15. It is time + S +
过去式
（该是
. . .
的时候了）
例句：
It is time the
authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16. Those who ~
（
. . .
的人
. . .
）
例句：
Those who violate traffic
regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17. There is no one but
~
（没有人不
. . .
）
例句：
There is no one but longs
to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to
+ V
（不得不
. . .
）
例句：
Since the examination is
around the corner
、
I am
compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
19. It is conceivable that +
句子
（可想而知的）
It is
obvious that +
句子
（明显的）
It is
apparent that +
句子
（显然的）
例句：
It is conceivable that
knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一
生中扮演一个重要的角色。
20. That is the reason why ~
（那就是
. . .
的原因）
例句：
Summer is sultry. That is
the reason why I don
’
t like
it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21. For the past +
时间，
S +
现在完成式
. . .
（过去
. . .
年来，
. . .
一直
. . .
）
例句：
For the past two
years
、
I have been busy
preparing for the examination.
过去两年来我一直忙着准备
考试
22. Since + S +
过去式，
S +
现在完成式。
例句：
Since he went to senior
high school
、
he has worked
very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
23. It pays to + V ~~~
（
. . .
是值得的。）
例句：
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
24. be
based on
（以
. . .
为基础）
例句：
The progress of thee
society is based on harmony.
19
/
39