篮球术语(全)

:

指当

24

秒己到时， 球还没开始投出。

Deny

the

ball:

Prevent

an

opponent

from

getting

the

ball

by

guarding

him

closely

and

staying

between

him

and

the

player

in

possession

of

the

bal

l.

绕前防守

:

球员得球时防止对手通过近身防守得球或挡在他中间。

Double

dribble:

A

violation

in

which

a

player

dribbles

the

ball,

stops,

then

begins

to

dribble

again.

两次运球

:

球员运球，停止，接着叉开 始二次运球为犯规。

Double-team:

The

defensive

tactic

of

two

players

guarding

one.

两人防守

:

二打一的防守战术。

Downtown:

Far

from

the

basket,

often

synonymous

with

beyond

the

three

-point

arc.

中场

:

距篮筐较远的地方，通常意味着 三分线之外的地方。

Draft:

The

annual

selection

process

by

which

NBA

teams

select

players

fr

om

the

colleges

and

elsewhere.

Dribble:

Bounce

the

ball.

新秀选拔

:

每年一次

< br>NBA

球队会从大学或其他地区选拔球员。

Dunk:

A

shot

thrown

downward

through

the

basket,

with

one

or

two

han

ds.

Also:

slam,

slam-dunk,

jam.

运球

:

拍球。

Fast

break:

A

play

in

which

a

team

gains

possession

and

then

pushes

the

ball

downcourt

quickly,

hoping

to

get

a

good

shot

off

before

the

other

t

eam

has

a

chance

to

get

back

and

set

up

on

defense.

灌篮

:

直接穿透篮筐的投球，可以一只手或两只手。

Field

goal:

A

basket,

worth

either

two

or

three

points,

depending

on

whet

her

it

was

taken

from

inside

or

outside

the

three-point

line

(set

at

22

fe

et

from

the

basket).

快攻

:

球队控球时的一种打法。控球后 把球迅速传回后半场，希望在另一队回防

前能得到一次好的投球机会，然后重新防守。< /p>

Flagrant

foul:

Unnecessary

and/or

excessive

contact

committed

against

an

opponent.

投篮命中

:

两分或三分球，取决于是在三分线以内还是以外投篮距离篮筐

(

三分线

22

英尺

)

。

Foul:

A

violation.

Usually,

illegal

contact

between

two

players.

恶意犯规

:

与对于不必要的或者过度接触。

Foul

trouble:

When

a

player

is

nearing

the

limit

for

personal

fouls

before

he

is

ejected

from

the

game,

or

a

team

is

nearing

the

limit

in

each

peri

od

after

which

all

fouls

become

shooting

fouls.

犯规

:

违例。通常指两球员间非法接触。

Free

agent:

A

player

not

under

contract

to

any

NBA

team

because

his

co

ntract

has

expired

or

was

terminated

by

his

team

in

accordance

with

NB

A

waiver

procedures,

or

because

he

was

eligible

for

an

NBA

Draft

and

w

as

never

signed

to

an

NBA

contract.

犯规麻 烦

:

指一个球员个人犯规次数快要达到底限而快要不能继续比赛 ，或者指

每一节中球队所有犯规都变成打于犯规，球队

'

快要面临底限。

Free

throw:

An

uncontested

shot

from

15

feet,

worth

one

point.

A

player

who

is

fouled

while

in

the

act

of

shooting

receives

two

free

throws.

Als

o:

foul

shot.

自由人

:

没有与任何

NBA

球队签约的球员，因为他的合约已经到期或者由于球队

为了与

N BA

豁免流程相一致而被球队终止比赛，

或者因为他可能在

NBA

选秀中

被选上，也可能再也不与

NBA

签约。

Frontcourt:

A

team's

offensive

half

of

the

court.

As

it

refers

to

players,

a

team's

center

and

forwards.

罚球

:

距篮筐

15

英尺罚球线的无竞争的投篮，

值一分。

当球员阻止二分技篮犯规

时会被两次 罚球。

Give-and-go:

A

fundamental

play

in

which

one

player

passes

to

a

teammat

e,

then

cuts

to

the

basket

to

receive

a

return

pass

for

an

open

layupor

d

unk.

前场

:

球队进攻的半场。同样的也指队里的中 锋和前锋。

Goaltending:

A

violation

in

which

a

player

interferes

with

a

shot

while

th

e

ball

is

on

its

downward

arc,

pins

it

against

the

backboard

or

touches

it

while

it

is

in

an

imaginary

cylinder

above

the

basket;

may

be

committed

by

either

an

offensive

or

defensive

player.

传切战术

:

一种最基本的战术。指一名球员将球传给队友，接 着切入篮球来获得

空位回传或是灌篮的机会。

Gunner:

A

frequent

shooter.

干扰投篮得分

:

违例。指当球在后半场时球员干扰投球，不让 球靠近篮板，或者

当球在篮筐上方时触碰到球

;

进攻队员和防守队员都可能因此被罚。

Hand- checking:

A

violation

in

which

a

defender

uses

his

hand

to

impede

a

player's

progress.

打手犯规

:

违例。指防守队员用于阻挡球员运球。

Hang

time:

The

amount

of

time

a

player

can

stay

in

the

air

while

attemp

ting

a

shot.

腾空时间

:

指球员在投球时在空中停留的时间。

High

post:

The

area

around

the

free

throw

circle.

高位< /p>

:

罚球弧附近。

Hook

shot:

A

shot

taken

with

a

sweeping,

hooking

motion.

May

be

taken

stationary

or

while

running.

勾手 投篮

:

指下摆，勾手动作的投篮。可能是站着投也可能是跑着投 。

Hoop:

Basket

or

rim.

Also

slang

for

playing

basketball.

篮圈

:

篮筐或架子。同样也是打篮球的俚语。

J:

jump

shot.

跳球

:

当双方球队的球员得到同步控球，裁判 喊停。在球队重新部署后，他把球

传到两个准备传球的球员中间。

Jump

ball:

When

players

from

opposing

teams

gain

simultaneous

possessio

n

of

the

ball,

the

referee

stops

play.

After

the

teams

are

realigned,

he

tos

ses

the

ball

up

between

those

two

players,

who

attempt

to

tap

it

to

a

te

ammate.

勾手跳投

:

起跳时的勾子投球，

因为很难防守，

所以在个子高的球员中特别流行。

Jump

hook:

A

hook

shot

taken

while

jumping,

popular

among

big

men

be

cause

it

is

difficult

to

block.

跳投

:

球员跳起后在空中的投篮。

Jump

shot:

A

shot

taken

after

a

player

jumps

in

the

air.