-
Air
ball:
Sarcastic
term
to
describe
a
shot
that
doesn't
touch
the
rim.
三不粘
:
< br>用来讽刺不粘篮筐的投篮。
Alley-oop
pass:
A
pass
thrown
to
a
player
who
is
running
toward
the
bas
ket.
The
second
player
leaps.
catches
the
ball
in
midair.
and
dunks
it
or
l
ays
it
in
before
he
lands.
空中接力传球
:
把球传给正在跑向篮筐的球员。
第二个球员跳跃，
在空中接住球，
在他落地前扣篮或者上篮。
Assist:
A
pass
that
leads
directly
to
a
basket.
助功：能直接得分的传球。
Backcourt:
A
team's
defensive
half
of
the
court.
As
it
refers
to
players.
a
team's
guards.
后场
:
球场上球队防守的部分。如果指球员的话，指球队里的后卫。
Backdoor
play:
A
fundamental
basketball
play
in
which
one
player
passes
to
a
teammate
in
the
high
post.
and
when
the
defenders
follow
the
ball.
another
player
cuts
to
the
basket
from
the
opposite
side
of
the
court
to
t
ake
a
pass
for
an
open
shot.
溜底线或背切
打法
:
最基本的篮球打法
——
球员传球给站在高位的队友，当防守
队员跟球后，另一个队员从球场的另
一边切到球以寻找投球空位。
Bank
shot:
A
shot
that
is
aimed
at
a
spot
on
the
backboard
so
that
it
ca
roms.
or
into
the
basket.
擦板入蓝
:
以篮板上一点为目标投篮，以使球可以反弹，或者
擦板
进入篮筐里。
Baseline:
The
line
at
each
end
of
the
court.
under
each
basket.
Also:
endli
ne.
底线
:
在球场两头每个篮筐下面的线。
Bench:
Reserves.
替补队员席
:
指全体替补队员。
Bounce
pass:
A
pass
thrown
by
a
player
to
a
teammate
that
bounces
on
the
floor.
击地传球
:
一名球员将球击地传给队友。
Box
out:
Use
your
body
to
stay
between
an
opponent
and
the
basket
and
thus
get
into
better
position
for
a
rebound.
抢位挡人
:
用身体挡在对于和篮板之间，以
找到一个更好的篮板球位置。
Brick:
A
hard.
errant
shot
that
caroms
wildly
off
the
basket
or
backboard.
打板
:
过于用力，导致弹出篮筐或篮板的失误的投篮。
Bunny:
An
open.
uncontested
shot.
usually
a
layup
or
dunk.
Also:
snowbir
d.
突破上篮
:
空位，没有防守的投篮，通常是灌篮或扣篮。
Bury:
Sink
(a
shot).
as
in
a
jumper.
< br>命中
:
投篮命中。
Charging:
A
violation
in
which
an
offensive
player
runs
into
a
stationary
opponent.
撞人犯规
:
进攻队员撞到没有动作的对于的违例情况。
Chucker:
A
player
who
never
met
a
shot
he
didn't
like. <
/p>
投手
:
从没碰到不舒服的投篮位置的球员
。
Coast-to-coast:
From
one
end
of
the
court
to
the
other.
从前场到后场
:
从球场的一端到另一端。
Collective
Bargaining
Agreement:
The
agreement
between
the
NBA
and
the
Players
Association
that
governs
all
terms
and
conditions
of
employment
of
NBA
players
by
NBA
teams.
NBA
劳资协议
:NBA
和球员协会签订的协议，包括了所有的
NBA
球队中的
NBA
球员雇佣的条约和条件。<
/p>
Cut:
A
quick
move
by
an
offensive
player,
usually
toward
the
basket,
to
g
et
in
position
for
a
shot.
切入
:
< br>防守队员快速跑动，通常是跑向篮筐，以得投球位置。
Dead-ball
foul:
A
foul
committed
while
the
clock
is
stopped
and
the
ball
i
s
not
in
play.
死球犯规
:
指当
24
秒己到时，
球还没开始投出。
Deny
the
ball:
Prevent
an
opponent
from
getting
the
ball
by
guarding
him
closely
and
staying
between
him
and
the
player
in
possession
of
the
bal
l.
绕前防守
:
球员得球时防止对手通过近身防守得球或挡在他中间。
Double
dribble:
A
violation
in
which
a
player
dribbles
the
ball,
stops,
then
begins
to
dribble
again.
两次运球
:
球员运球，停止，接着叉开
始二次运球为犯规。
Double-team:
The
defensive
tactic
of
two
players
guarding
one.
两人防守
:
二打一的防守战术。
Downtown:
Far
from
the
basket,
often
synonymous
with
beyond
the
three
-point
arc.
中场
:
距篮筐较远的地方，通常意味着
三分线之外的地方。
Draft:
The
annual
selection
process
by
which
NBA
teams
select
players
fr
om
the
colleges
and
elsewhere.
Dribble:
Bounce
the
ball.
新秀选拔
:
每年一次
< br>NBA
球队会从大学或其他地区选拔球员。
Dunk:
A
shot
thrown
downward
through
the
basket,
with
one
or
two
han
ds.
Also:
slam,
slam-dunk,
jam.
运球
:
拍球。
Fast
break:
A
play
in
which
a
team
gains
possession
and
then
pushes
the
ball
downcourt
quickly,
hoping
to
get
a
good
shot
off
before
the
other
t
eam
has
a
chance
to
get
back
and
set
up
on
defense.
灌篮
:
直接穿透篮筐的投球，可以一只手或两只手。
Field
goal:
A
basket,
worth
either
two
or
three
points,
depending
on
whet
her
it
was
taken
from
inside
or
outside
the
three-point
line
(set
at
22
fe
et
from
the
basket).
快攻
:
球队控球时的一种打法。控球后
把球迅速传回后半场，希望在另一队回防
前能得到一次好的投球机会，然后重新防守。<
/p>
Flagrant
foul:
Unnecessary
and/or
excessive
contact
committed
against
an
opponent.
投篮命中
:
两分或三分球，取决于是在三分线以内还是以外投篮距离篮筐
(
三分线
22
英尺
)
。
Foul:
A
violation.
Usually,
illegal
contact
between
two
players.
恶意犯规
:
与对于不必要的或者过度接触。
Foul
trouble:
When
a
player
is
nearing
the
limit
for
personal
fouls
before
he
is
ejected
from
the
game,
or
a
team
is
nearing
the
limit
in
each
peri
od
after
which
all
fouls
become
shooting
fouls.
犯规
:
违例。通常指两球员间非法接触。
Free
agent:
A
player
not
under
contract
to
any
NBA
team
because
his
co
ntract
has
expired
or
was
terminated
by
his
team
in
accordance
with
NB
A
waiver
procedures,
or
because
he
was
eligible
for
an
NBA
Draft
and
w
as
never
signed
to
an
NBA
contract.
犯规麻
烦
:
指一个球员个人犯规次数快要达到底限而快要不能继续比赛
，或者指
每一节中球队所有犯规都变成打于犯规，球队
'
快要面临底限。
Free
throw:
An
uncontested
shot
from
15
feet,
worth
one
point.
A
player
who
is
fouled
while
in
the
act
of
shooting
receives
two
free
throws.
Als
o:
foul
shot.
自由人
:
没有与任何
NBA
球队签约的球员，因为他的合约已经到期或者由于球队
为了与
N
BA
豁免流程相一致而被球队终止比赛，
或者因为他可能在
NBA
选秀中
被选上，也可能再也不与
NBA
签约。
Frontcourt:
A
team's
offensive
half
of
the
court.
As
it
refers
to
players,
a
team's
center
and
forwards.
罚球
:
距篮筐
15
英尺罚球线的无竞争的投篮，
值一分。
当球员阻止二分技篮犯规
时会被两次
罚球。
Give-and-go:
A
fundamental
play
in
which
one
player
passes
to
a
teammat
e,
then
cuts
to
the
basket
to
receive
a
return
pass
for
an
open
layupor
d
unk.
前场
:
球队进攻的半场。同样的也指队里的中
锋和前锋。
Goaltending:
A
violation
in
which
a
player
interferes
with
a
shot
while
th
e
ball
is
on
its
downward
arc,
pins
it
against
the
backboard
or
touches
it
while
it
is
in
an
imaginary
cylinder
above
the
basket;
may
be
committed
by
either
an
offensive
or
defensive
player.
传切战术
:
一种最基本的战术。指一名球员将球传给队友，接
着切入篮球来获得
空位回传或是灌篮的机会。
Gunner:
A
frequent
shooter.
干扰投篮得分
:
违例。指当球在后半场时球员干扰投球，不让
球靠近篮板，或者
当球在篮筐上方时触碰到球
;
进攻队员和防守队员都可能因此被罚。
Hand-
checking:
A
violation
in
which
a
defender
uses
his
hand
to
impede
a
player's
progress.
打手犯规
:
违例。指防守队员用于阻挡球员运球。
Hang
time:
The
amount
of
time
a
player
can
stay
in
the
air
while
attemp
ting
a
shot.
腾空时间
:
指球员在投球时在空中停留的时间。
High
post:
The
area
around
the
free
throw
circle.
高位<
/p>
:
罚球弧附近。
Hook
shot:
A
shot
taken
with
a
sweeping,
hooking
motion.
May
be
taken
stationary
or
while
running.
勾手
投篮
:
指下摆，勾手动作的投篮。可能是站着投也可能是跑着投
。
Hoop:
Basket
or
rim.
Also
slang
for
playing
basketball.
篮圈
:
篮筐或架子。同样也是打篮球的俚语。
J:
jump
shot.
跳球
:
当双方球队的球员得到同步控球，裁判
喊停。在球队重新部署后，他把球
传到两个准备传球的球员中间。
Jump
ball:
When
players
from
opposing
teams
gain
simultaneous
possessio
n
of
the
ball,
the
referee
stops
play.
After
the
teams
are
realigned,
he
tos
ses
the
ball
up
between
those
two
players,
who
attempt
to
tap
it
to
a
te
ammate.
勾手跳投
:
起跳时的勾子投球，
因为很难防守，
所以在个子高的球员中特别流行。
Jump
hook:
A
hook
shot
taken
while
jumping,
popular
among
big
men
be
cause
it
is
difficult
to
block.
跳投
:
球员跳起后在空中的投篮。
Jump
shot:
A
shot
taken
after
a
player
jumps
in
the
air.
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