(完整版)山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

A

）误（

B

）题，

B

、

C

篇

为

选择题。

A

Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy.

But

your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know

the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep

your eyes from drying out. A

special

area of the eye drips (

滴

) all the time. It keeps the eye humid.

If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a

small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the

holes drain (

流走

) the tears away. If they

didn’t,

you would always look as if you were crying.

If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes

can’t

drain all of them. Then extra tears

run out onto your face.

Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These

tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.

Contact lenses (

隐形眼镜

) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.

They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

16.

Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.

17.

When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.

18.

If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.

19.

Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.

20.

Tears are harmful to your eyes.

B

Living places

The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found

both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of

Ceylon.

The

huge

forests

on

the

island

become

the

home

of

thousands

of

elephants.

The

trees

grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around

them.

Living habits

The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There

he

will

stand swinging

his

ears,

to

drive

away

the

flies;

or

he

will

pull

down

a

branch (

树枝

) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near

a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.

Food

The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food

for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.

Way of movement

When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants

and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise,

the

branches

of

the

trees

bending

and

breaking

before

them.

Though

the

elephant

is

usually

harmless, no one dares to attack (

袭击

) a group of them moving through the forest.

How people treat them

In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers

in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that

lives in Africa is illegally (

非法地

) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,

governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.

21.

The elephant likes the part of the forest.

A.

bright and sunny

B. deep and cool

C. dry and deep

D. wet and sunny

22.

Elephants like to do the following things except

.

A.

bathing

B. having fruits

C. eating leaves

D. harming people

23.

Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?

A.

To keep safe.

B. To avoid making noises.

D. To walk faster.

C. To break the trees.

24.

What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?

A.

Working for people.

B. Fighting in the army.

D. Selling for money.

C. Performing for people.

25.

Which of the following sentences is

NOT

true according to the passage?

A.

Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.

B.

Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.

C.

Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.

D.

A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.

C

When

your

dream

is

to

become

a

footballer

and

play

for

Barcelona,

nothing

should

get

in

your

way

—

even if you have no feet.

An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in

Brazil

to

take

part

in

the

Spanish

club’s

summer

training

camp.

Although

he

is

disabled,

Muniz

is

one

of

the

top

players

at

the

school

and

captain

of

his

gym

class.

He

can

run,

dribble

(

运球

),

pass

and

strike

the

ball

as

well

as

any

of

his

able- bodied

teammates.

He

spends

all

his

spare

time

on

the

football pitch.

His

best

friend

Lucas

Santos

spoke

about

his

abilities

on

a

video

for

The

Sun

,

“He

is

skillful,

he

goes

after

it,

he

is

fearless

and

he

knows

how

to

organize

plays.

He

also

makes

good

passes.”

Mum

Sandra

was

thrilled

that

her

son

would

achieve

his

dreams.

She

said,

“He

started

walking

before

he

was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never

fell.”

Muniz’

s gym

teacher added,

“He

is challenging the social norms (

标准

). When he arrived there, no one believed in

him.”

But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go

to

Spain to show his talent.

The

Spanish

La

Liga

soccer

club

has

offered

to

fly

Muniz

to

Spain

in

September,

where

he’ll

be

able to show off his

“fancy

footwork”

and meet his idol, Bar?

a soccer player Lionel Messi.

Muniz wears a prosthetic (

假体的

) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He

knows

that

his

disability

means

he’ll

never

be

able

to

play

for

a

professional

football

team

and

so

Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (

残奥会的

) sport.

26.

Who praised

Muniz’s

football abilities?

A.

His idol, Messi.

B. His best friend.

D. His gym teacher.

.

C. His mum, Sandra.

27.

The underlined word

“

thrilled

”

in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to

A.

excited

B. worried

C. disappointed

D. interested

28.

The time order of the following sentences is Muniz

.

①

played football well and became captain of his school gym class

②

could walk without falling when he was very little

③

was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp

A.

①②③

B.

③②①

C.

②①③

D.

②③①

29.

We can tell that Muniz

according to the passage.

A.

has difficulty in living a normal life

B.

dreams to play for a professional football team

C.

will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club

D.

hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.

30.

Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?

A.

Failure is the mother of success.

B.

Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.

C.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.

A good beginning is half done.

第

II

卷（满分

60

分）

III.

综合填空（共

2

0

小题；

A

每小题

2

分，

B

、

C

每小题

1

分，满分

2

5

分）

A.

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（

10

分）

make, raise, travel, watch, cost

31.

—

Why are they so busy?

—

Because they

32.

Usually taking a taxi

money for homeless people.

more than taking a bus.