排球英语词汇

排球英语词汇

Volleyball

player

排

球

运

动

员

FIVB

国

际

排

球

联

合

会

Asian

Volleyball

Confederation

亚

洲

排

球

联

合

会

service

zone

发

球

区

front zone/attack area

进

攻

区

attack

line

进

攻

线

antenna

标

志

杆

net

球

网

post

网

柱

cable

挂

网

的

网

绳

scorekeeper

记

分

员

player's

position

运

动

员

位

置

the

libero

player

自

由

人

back

row

player

后

排

队

员

substitutes

替

补

运

动

员

covering

player

保

护

队

员

rotation

轮

转

，

轮

转

换

位

warm

up

准

备

活

动

（

热

身

）

line

?

up

队

形

penalize

处

罚

，

犯

规

injured

player

受

伤

的

队

员

back

line

offence

/back

row attack

后

排

进

攻

back

pass

背

传

backward

flight

背

飞

back

up

后

排

保

护

block

拦

网

block

point

拦

网

得

分

chance

ball

机

会

球

close

set

近

网

传

球

combination block

集

体

拦

网

consecutive

fouls

连

续

犯

规

consecutive passes

连

续

传

球

3-meter

line

n.

the

attack

line.

三米线。

4-2X

n.

an offense with

four

spikers and

two setters.

The setters

are spikers when

they

are

in

the

front

row, and setters when

they

are

in

the

back

row.

四二配备，

后排二传手组织 ，

前

排二传手参与进攻。

5-1X

n.

an offense with

five spikers and one setter.

五一配备。

6-2X

n.

an offense with

four

spikers and

two setters.

The setters

are setters when they are

in

the

front

row, and

defenders when

they are

in

the

back

六二配备，后排二传手防守，

前排二传手 组织。

10-foot

line

n.

the

attack

line.

A

slight

misnomer

since

the

line

is

actually

3

meters

from

the

cente

r

line.

前排线（即三米线），因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。

ace

n.

a service ace.

发球直接得分。

antenna

n.

a

flexible

rod

that

rises

above the

net to delineate the sideline boundary.

The anten

na

is

considered

part of

the

net

and

is

out of

bounds.

标志竿，

碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是

出界。

assist

n.

awarded when a player

passes, sets, or

digs

the

ball

to a

teammate who attacks th

e

ball

for a

kill.

接应者。

attack

n.

the

attempt

by one

team

to terminate

the play by

hitting

the ball

to

the

floor on th

e opponent's side.

The

term

refers

to an

individual

effort

or a

combined

team

offensiv

e

pattern.

进攻，把球打到对方场地。

attack angle

n.

the

direction of a

spiker's approach

to

a set ball

and

the

imaginary path of

the spik

e across the

net

if

hit

in the same

line as

the

approach angle.

攻击角。

attack approach

n.

the

accelerating

running

movement of

a spiker,

usually

involving

three or

four steps,

to

the point where the spiker

jumps

to hit

the

ball.

进攻路线。

attack error

n.

results when an

attacker hits the

ball

out of

bounds,

is

stuffed by

the opposing

bloc

kers,

hits

the

ball

into the antenna,

is

called

for

an

illegal

contact,

hits the

ball

down

o

n

his side of

the

net,

touches the

net, or

is

called

for a

line

violation.

进攻失误。

attack

percentage

n.

a statistic

used

to

determine a

player

or

team's

attack

effectiveness,

defined as

(kil

ls

-

attack errors)/attack

attempts.

A

negative attack percentage

is possible

(if

there ar

e

more

errors

than

kills ).

进攻成功率，（成功

-

失误）

/

进攻次数。

attacker

n.

A

player who attempts

to

hit a

ball

offensively with the

purpose

of

terminating

the

play

in

his

team's

favor.

进攻者。

attack

line

n.

a

line three

meters

from,

and

parallel

to,

the

net.

A

back-row

player

cannot

legally

attack

the ball

above

the net

unless

he

takes off

on

his

jump

from

behind

this

line.

Se

e also

10-foot

line,

3-meter

line.

三米线。

auxiliary setter

n.

the

player assigned to set when

the

designated setter

cannot,

usually

the

right-front

player.

接应二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）。

back one

n.

a

low, quick

set behind

the setter.

背快。

back

row

n.

the

three

players whose

court position,

according to the

official

scorekeeper,

is

near

the

baseline.

后排。

back set

n.

a set

delivered behind

the setter.

背后的战术（二传手把球传到背后）。

back slide

n.

a

quick

slide

behind

the

setter.

背飞。

ball

handling error

n.

charged when

a player

is

called

for

mishandling the

ball

(usually a

lift

or

a double

h

it)

while digging or setting.

垫球失误（垫飞或连击）。

baseline

n.

the

back

boundary

of

the

court.

See also endline.

后场出界线。

beach dig

n.

an overhead dig

characterized

by using open

hands,

fingers straight

but

together,

ei

ther with

thumbs

alongside

each other

or

the

front

of one

hand pressed against the

ba

ck

of

the

other

hand.

It

is often executed with a

pushing

moti on.

上手传球。

（用二传手的手

法接 发球或救球）

block

n.

1.

the

combination of

one,

two,

or three

players

jumping

in

front

of the opposing

sp

iker

and

contacting

the spiked ball

with

the hands.

v.

2.

the

action of stopping or

slowi

ng a

spiked

ball with

the

hands

above the

net.

拦网。

block

attempt

n.

the

action of

blocking without

touching

the ball.

拦网未触球。

block

error

n.

charged when

the blocker touches the

net,

or

is

called

for a

line

violation,

illegal

co

ntact, back

row

block,

or

reaching over

the

net.

拦网失误（触网，后排队员拦网，过线等）

block

solo

n.

awarded when one player

blocks the

ball

into

the opponent's

court

for a

point of si

de-

out.

That player

is

the

only

blocker

attempting

to block

the

ball.

单人拦网。

blocker(

s)

n.

the

player(s)

responsible

for blocking

the

opponent's attack.

拦网的队员。

block

shadow

n.

the

shadow of

the

block.

拦网封死的范围。

break

n.

an abrupt

change of

direction

in

the attacker's approach.

进攻路线突然改变。

break

point

n.

the

spot where

the attacker

changes direction.

路线改变的地点。

broad

jump

n.

a

forward

jump

in

the attacker's approach.

预跳。

center

line

n.

the

line which

lies

in

the plane

of

the

net and extends

from

sideline to sideline,

divi

ding

the

court.

中线。

collapse

n.

a

defensive posture where a

defensive player sits over

one

heel while playing a

ball

and

rolls on

his back.

Used to play balls

close to the

floor

and to

cushion

hard spikes

during

retrieval

attempts,

this skill

is

also

known as a

half

roll.

翻滚救球。

combination

n.

an offensive

play

that

includes

two or

more players who

attack

in

concert.

组合，多人

配合。

commit

n.

a

blocking scheme

in which

one player,

usually

the

middle

blocker,

jumps with,

and

attempts

to stuff,

the quick

attacker.

三号位单人拦快攻。

control

block

n.

a

block

attempt

that deflects and

slows

down a spiked

ball

so

the back-row defende

rs

can

easily

play

it.

有效拦网。

cover

the

hitter

v.

to

perform

spike

coverage.

保护 （准备救被拦的球）。

creep

v.

to

move stealthily

so as

to

escape

notice.

悄悄移动。

cross

n.

1.

a

combination

in which

the path of

one

attacker

crosses the

path of

another.

2.

c

ross-court.

交叉。

cross-court

n.,

adj.

an

individual attack

directed at an angle

from

one end of

the offensive

team's

side of

the

net to the opposite sideline of

the

defensive

team's

court.

进攻角度。

cross step

n.

a

footwork

pattern

designed

to allow a

player

to

m

ove quickly

to a

correct,

balance

d

precontact

position

in

either

forearm

or

overhead

passing.

交叉步。

deep

adj. away

from

the

net,

toward

the endline.

离网。

defensive

system

n.

a

team

tactical system

of

deploying players

to

positions

to defend against an oppon

ent's

attack.

An

effective system

deploys

players

in

the

areas

most

likely

to be attack

ed and

takes

the strengths and weaknesses of

the

individual

defenders

into account.

防

守阵型。

dig

n.

1.

the

act of

retrieving an attacked ball

close

to

the

floor.

2.

Awarded when a

playe

r

successfully

passes a

ball

which

has

been attacked by

the

opposition.

救球。

dink

n.,

v.

slang

for

tip.

轻吊。

dive

n.,

v.

a

defensive

retrieval

technique

in which a

player

extends

for a ball

near

the

floor,

causing both

feet

to

leave

the

floor.

The

player

contacts

the

ball with one or

both ar

ms

and slides on

the

abdomen and thighs.

鱼跃救球。

double

block

n.,

v.

a

block

formed

by

two players.

双人拦网。

double

contact

n.

contacting

the ball

twice

in

succession, or

the ball

contacts

various

parts of

the

bod

y

successively.

连击。

double

hit

n.

a

double

contact.

连击。

dump

n.

1.

a

ball

that has been attacked

by the setter

on

the second

contact

-v.

2.

to attac

k

the ball

on the second

contact

-interj.

3. an exclamation

made

by a

player

to

inform

his

teammates

that

the setter

is

attacking

the ball.

二次进攻。

extension

roll

n.

a

defensive

retrieval

technique similar

to a

dive,

except

that after

contacting

the bal

l

with either one or

two arms,

the

player

turns as

the body

contacts the

floor and

rolls

as

the

momentum

of

the

movem

ent

carries

the

feet over

the shoulder,

returning

the

player

to

his or

her

feet.

翻滚救球。

fake

cross

n.

a

play

that starts as

a

cross but

changes

the direction of

its play-

set

hitter with

a

v

eer.

交叉进攻。

fake

X

n.

a

play

in which the

right

fake-crosses

the one-hitter and

then attacks to the

right

of

the

setter.

双快（扣球手为二号位队员）

five

n.

a

medium-height

set on

the

right sideline.2.5

传球

flair

n.

a

play

in which the

right

fake-crosses

the one-hitter, and

then attacks on

the

right

sideline.

三号位快球掩护拉开到二号位

float serve

n.

a

floater.

飘球。

floater

n.

a serve

that

moves

in an

unpredictable

path

due to

lack

of

spin.

不带旋转的飘球。

floor

defense

n.

any

retrieval of

an

attacked

ball

that gets

by

the block.

有效拦网后的地面防守。

follow

n.

to

move with, and

then

block,

an attacker,

often

changing

positions with

another

bl

ocker

in

the

process.

跟进战术。

follower

n.

the

outside

blocker who

crosses

the

commit-blocker.

跟进的队员。

forearm

pass

n.

one of

the six

basic

volleyball

skills.

It

is a

ball-handling

skill

that a

player

uses to

l

egally

contact the

ball

at

a

level

below the waist

using the

forearms as the

contact sur

face.

See also bump.

上手传球。

four

n.

a shoot

that

is attacked

near

the

left sideline.

四号位进攻。

free ball

n.

1.

a slow, arcing shot,

allowing an easy

pass

and a good

attack

by

the

receiving

te

am.

-interj.

2.

an exclamation

made

by a

player

to

inform

his

teammates that

they wil

l

receive a

free

ball.

毫无威胁的进攻扣球，能够让防守一方组织防反。

front

v.

to

position oneself,

in

order

to

block,

in

front of

the

attacker's arm.

上前。

front-row

n.

the

three

players whose

court position,

according to the

official

scorekeeper,

is

near

the

net.

前排。

front slide

n.

a

quick

slide

in

front

of the

setter.

前快。

game plan

n.

the

team's offensive

and defensive emphases

for

a particular opponent,

usually

org

anized

by

rotation.

整体战术布 置和计划。

glide

n.

a

long, smooth

run

that precedes a spike.

扣球的助跑。

hit

n.,

v.

spike.

扣球。

hitter

n.

an attacker.

扣球手。

hut

n.

a

medium-height

set on

the

left

sideline;

the term

originated

from

the hitter's

mid-

rally

call

to

his

setter.

2.5

传球（四号位）；集中战术。

inside

n.

toward the

center of

the

net.

向网中间移动。

inside

the block

n.

a

ball

that has been attacked

in

the

cross-court angle so

that

it passes

by

the

block

nearest

the

center of

the

court.

大斜线扣球，穿过拦网队员的手落在对方场地中心。

J

stroke

n.

A

modified

forearm

pass

technique where

the

thumbs are

turned up and

the elbows

are

bent,

forming

a

This

technique

is used

to

dig

hard- hit balls

and balls

played

c

lose

to

the

net.J

型传球（大拇指用 力，手臂弯曲，用于上手接大力扣球或调整近网球。）

jump

serve

n.

a serve

in which

the player

jumps

and attacks

the ball

as

in

spiking.

跳发球。

jump

set

n.

a set executed while

the setter

is

in

the air.

跳传。

junk

n.

Slang

for

off-speed shots,

balls

intentionally

hit off

the

block,

and

deflected shots

th

at do not

travel

in expected

paths or

to anticipated

locations.

扣球失误（球碰网力量减缓，

或偏斜出原本线路，没有落在原来预期的落点上。）

kill

n.

an attacked ball

that strikes

the

floor or

lands out of

bounds

after

touching an oppo

nent.

扣球成功（球直接落入对方场地或打手出界）。

kill

efficiency

n.

attack

percentage.

扣球成功率。

knuckler

n.

an emergency

one-hand

technique used

to

play

a ball

close

to

the

face

and tight to

the

net.

The

fingers are

curled at

the

second

knuckle and

the

hand

is

cocked

back.

T

he ball

is

actually

contacted on

the

heel

of

the hand.

单手调整传球（手指在第二个关节弯曲，

在球的斜侧击球）。< /p>

left-stack

n.

a

commit-block

scheme

in which

the

left

starts behind

the

middle

in order

to

follow

the

crossing attacker.

四号位队员有计划的向三号位移动以跟随插上的进攻手。

lift

n.

an

illegal

contact,

resulting when

the

ball

is

in

contact with the

player

for

too

long.

持球。

line

shot

n.

a straight-

ahead, sideline attack.

直线球。

lineup

n.

the

players'

serving order, which

reflects

their starting

locations on

the

court.

首发

阵容

(

队员站位轮次

)

。

load

n.

to arrange

the

blockers

so

that

the team's

most effective blocker

confronts the opp

onents'

most effective at tacker.

强轮对强轮（安排自己队最好的拦网手面对对方最好的扣球手）。

middle

n.

either

the

middle-front

or

middle-back

player.

三号位或三号位的拦网队员。

midline

n.

an

imaginary

line

drawn

equidistant

from

the sidelines,

that

is,

lengthwise, on

the

c

ourt; an

imaginary

line

drawn

vertically

on

the player's body

that

divides

it

into

comp

arable

left and

right

parts.

虚拟的中线（把场地左右分成均衡的两部分，线 垂于队员的身体）。

multiple-attack

n.

an offense

consisting of

plays

in which

two or

more players attack

at

different

place

s

on

the net at

different

times.

多点进攻。

net

block

v.

slang

describing when a

blocker places

his hands,

palms

forward,

against

the

net

to