-
青岛市
2018
年初中学业水平考试
英
语
试
题
(考试时间:
100
分钟;满分:
90
分)
说明:
1
.本试卷分为第
I
卷和第
II
卷两部分,共五大题。第
I
卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,
共
30
小题;第
II
卷包含综合填空
A
< br>、
B
、
C
,阅读表达
A
、
B
和书面表达。
2
.所有题目均在答
题
卡
上作答,在
试题上作答无效。
.
.
.
第
I
卷(满分
30
分)
I.
单项选择(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出
最佳选
项。
1.
C
ould you please put some in
my cup?
I’d
like sweet
coffee.
A.
sugar
2.
B. salt
C. ice
D.
pepper
We should have
breakfast every day to keep healthy.
B. an
C. /
D.
the
A.
a
3.
Jack is
happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches
math this term.
A.
he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
4.
It’s
my
daugh
ter’s
birthday today.
She’s
years old.
A.
eighteen
B. eighteenth
C. the
eighteen
D. the eighteenth
5.
More and more people in
Qingdao go to work subway now.
A.
with
6.
B. on
C. in
D. by
This book be
Lucy’s.
Look! Her name is on
it.
B. may
C.
must
D. might
A.
can
7.
Anna
her brother like listening to soft
music.
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
Allen always
behaves
B. politely
D. Not
only; but also
A.
Both; and
8.
A.
easily
, so many people like him.
D. lively
C.
friendly
9.
—
I
can’t
find my mobile
phone.
—
Don’t
worry. Maybe you
i
t at home.
A.
forgot
B. missed
C. lost
D. left
10.
I
t
is raining heavily,
A.
although
11.
none of the students are late for
school.
C. so
D.
because
mountains in
Qingdao. Many tourists
B. but
Mount Lao is one of
like
climbing it every year.
A.
famous
B. the more famous
C. most
famous D.
the
most
famous
12.
L
arry hopes
A.
to solve
13.
his English,
so he keeps practicing it every day.
B. solving
C. to improve
D. improving
As
students, we should
ourselves. We
can’t
spend much time
playing computer games.
A.
be responsible
for
B. be proud of
C. be
popular with
D. be
thankful
to
14.
—
It’s
time to work now.
—
OK.
I’ll
wake Carl up. He
for an hour.
A.
has fallen
asleep
B. has been asleep
C.
fell asleep
D.
falls
asleep
15.
—
I
don’t
know
tomorrow.
—
You can ask our
teacher right now.
A.
if we take the
bus there
B. when will we
leave
D. how we will go
there
C. what will we do
II.
阅读理解(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A
篇为判断正(
A
)误(
B
)题,
B
、
C
篇
为
选择题。
A
Sometimes
people cry when they are sad. Other times people
cry tears
of joy.
But your
eyes make tears all the time, whether you are
crying
or not. Do you know
the tears help keep your eyes healthy?
They keep your eyes from
drying out. A
special area of the eye drips
(
滴
) all the time. It keeps
the eye humid.
If
you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in
the corners of your eyes.
Each hole
leads to a
small tube that runs to your
nose. Tears run slowly into
this tube
drip by drip. Day and night the
holes drain (
流走
)
the tears away. If they
didn’t,
you would always
look as if you
were crying.
If you begin to cry, there are many
more tears. The holes
can’t
drain all of
them. Then extra tears
run out onto your face.
Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is
something harmful in the air, the eyes
fill with tears. These
tears
coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air
out.
Contact lenses
(
隐形眼镜
) can make the eyes too
dry. Some people have to add tears
to
their eyes.
They buy bottles
of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.
16.
E
yes make tears no matter
how people feel.
17.
When you cry,
tears run into your nose or onto your
face.
18.
I
f there is something
harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by
covering them.
19.
C
ontact lenses make you have
more tears in your eyes.
20.
Tears are
harmful to your eyes.
B
Living places
The
home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is
the largest of all land
animals, and is
found
both in Asia and Africa. One of
the main places in Asia
where
the
elephant
lives
is
the
island
of
Ceylon.
The
huge
forests
on
the
island
become
the
home
of
thousands
of
elephants.
The
trees
grow thick
and
tall.
They
make
many
parts
almost
dark,
while
bright
sunlight
is
above
and
Living habits
The elephant likes the deep part and
the coolest places of the
forest.
There
he
will
stand
swinging
his
ears,
to
drive
away
the
flies; or he will pull down
a branch
(
树枝
) from a tree to
fan himself. He likes bathing, and to
be near
Food
The elephant enjoys the fruits in the
forest, and also the leaves of the trees.
There is plenty of food
for
him in the forests, though he is not always happy
Way of movement
When
a
group
of
elephants
moves
about
in
the
forest,
the
oldest
goes
first.
The
young
elephants
and
their
mothers
are
in
the
middle,
where
they
are
safest.
Then
all
move
along
with
a
great
noise,
the
branches
of
the
trees
bending
and
breaking
before
them.
Though
the
elephant
is
usually
harmless,
How people treat them
In Asia the elephant is trained to
work. At one time the African elephant also
was
trained.
Soldiers
in
ancient
times
often
went
to
fight
on
the
backs
of
African
elephants. But now the elephant that
lives in Africa is illegally
(
非
法地
) hunted
mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect
them,
21.
The elephant likes the part of the
forest.
A.
bright and sunny
B. deep and
cool
C. dry and deep
D. wet
and sunny
22.
E
lephants like to do the
following things except
A.
bathing
23.
.
B. having
fruits
C. eating leaves
D.
harming people
Why are young
elephants and their mothers in the middle while
moving?
B. To avoid making
noises.
D. To walk
faster.
A.
To keep safe.
C. To break
the trees.
24.
What is the African elephant now mainly
hunted for?
B. Fighting in
the army.
D. Selling for
money.
A.
Working for people.
C.
Performing for people.
25.
Which of the following sentences is
NOT
true according to the
passage?
A.
Many Asian elephants live on the island
of Ceylon.
B.
Elephants drive away the flies by using
their ears.
C.
Elephants are always happy with the
food they find in the forest.
D.
A group of
moving elephants make people scared, although they
are harmless.
C
When
your
dream
is
to
become
a
footballer
and
play
for
Barcelona,
nothing
should get in your
way
—
even if you have no
feet.
An
11-year-
old
schoolboy
Gabriel
Muniz,
who
was
born
without
feet,
will
fly
from
his home in
Brazil
to
take
part
in
the
Spanish
club’s
summer
training
camp.
Although
he
is
disabled,
Muniz
is
one
of
the
top
players
at
the
school
and
captain
of
his
gym
class. He can run,
dribble (
运球
), pass
and strike the ball as well as any of
his
able-bodied teammates. He spends
all his spare time on the
football
pitch.
His
best
friend
Lucas
Santos
spoke
about
his
abilities
on
a
video
for
The
Sun
,
“He
is
skillful,
he
goes
after
it,
he
is
fearless
and
he
knows
how
to
organize
plays.
He
also
makes
good
passes.”
Mum
Sandra
was
thrilled
that
her
son
would
achieve
his dreams. She said,
“He
started walking before he
was
one.
We
would
go
after him, expecting him
to keep falling, but he never
fell.”
Muniz’s
gym
teacher added,
“He
is challenging the
social norms (
标准
). When he
arrived there, no
one believed
in
him.”
But he
showed to everyone that he could play as well as
any other boy. So he
was invited to go
to Spain to show his talent.
The
Spanish
La
Liga
soccer club
has offered
to
fly Muniz to
Spain in
September,
where
he’ll
be
able
to show off his
“fancy
footwork”
and
meet his
idol, Bar?a
soccer player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic
(
假体的
) ankle and foot to help
him get around in rainy
weather.
He
knows
that
his
disability
means
he’ll
never
be
able
to
play
for
a
professional
football team and so
Muniz
is hoping that football will one day become a
Paralympic
(
残奥会的
)
sport.
26.
Who praised
Muniz’s
football
abilities?
A.
His idol, Messi.
B. His best
friend.
D. His gym
teacher.
The underlined word
.
D.
interested
C. His mum,
Sandra.
27.
“
thrilled
”
in
paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to
A.
excited
28.
B. worried
C. disappointed
The time
order of the following
.
sentences is Muniz
①
played football well and
became captain of his school gym class
②
could walk without falling
when he was very little
③
was asked to fly to Spain
for a summer training camp
A.
①②③
29.
B.
③②①
C.
②①③
D.
②③①
We can tell
that Muniz according to the passage.
A.
has difficulty
in living a normal life
B.
dreams to play
for a professional football team
C.
will play
football for the Spanish La Liga soccer
club
D.
hopes that playing football will be
part of Paralympic Games.
30.
Which saying
can express the spirit of the passage?
A.
Failure is the
mother of success.
B.
Never put off
tomorrow what we can do today.
C.
Where there is
a will, there is a way.
D.
A good
beginning is half done.
第
II
卷(满分
60
分)
III.
综合填空(共
20
小题;
A
每小题
2
分,
B
、
C
每小题
1
分,满分
25
分)
A.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
(
10
分)
make, raise,
travel,
watch, cost
31.
—
Why are they so
busy?
—
Because they
32.
Usually taking a taxi
money for homeless people.
more than taking a bus.
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