乒乓球术语大全

乒乓球英语术语大全

A English- Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary (Version: 2002-5-26)

Aarons, Hughes Ruth || (USA) 1936 and 1937 World Champion

(Women’s single)

accuracy |

准确（性）

| n.

ace |

发球得分

| n.

adjust |

调整

| v.

advantage |

优势

| n.

aggressive |

具有进攻性的

| a.

agile |

灵活的

| a.

agility |

灵活（性）

| n.

all-out |

全攻型的

| a. an all- out hitter

all-round |

全能的，技术全面的

| a. It’s good to have an all

-round

game and play all the strokes properly. ||

American grip (See Seemiller grip) np.

An |

安宰亨

(

韩国选手

) | (KOR)

？

angle (closed angle; open angle) |

角度

（合角

/

朝下，< /p>

仰角

/

朝上）

| n.

anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) |

防

(

上旋，弧旋，旋转

) | pref.

anti-doping |

反兴奋剂的

| a. the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

|

世界反兴奋组织

| Anti- doping code |

反兴奋剂条例

|

antispin |

防转胶皮

| n. an inverted rubber sheet th

at’s very slick, so

spin doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge underneath. It’s

mostly used for defensive shots. Also known as anti.

arc |

弧线

| n.

arm |

手臂

| n. upper arm |

大

/

上臂

|

assessment |

评估

| n.

attack |

进攻

| v. a devastating ~ (?)

attack after serve |

发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）

|

attack on serve |

接发抢

（接发球抢攻的缩略）

|

attacker |

攻击型选手

,

进攻方

| n.

AUT |

奥地利

| Austria

B English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

back |

背

| n.

back |

后面的

| a.

backhand |

反手

| n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left

elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander.

Backhand backside drive / loop

backing |

抵，

顶

| n.

backspin |

下旋

,

下转

| n. A type of spin used mostly on defensive

shots. When you chop the ball, you produce backspin. The bottom of

the ball will move away from you. This is also called chop or

underspin.

backward |

向后

| adv.

badge |

胸徽，袖徽等标牌

| n.

balance |

平衡

| n. a good ~ of speed and spin

ball |

球

| n.

band |

带子，套子

| n. head ~

额带，

wrist ~

护腕

Barna, Victor || (HUN) 1930, 1932, 1933, 1933 and 1935 World

Champion (Men’s single)

barrier |

球挡

| n.

bat |

球拍

| n.

bat |

球拍

| n.

be down |

落后

| v.

beat |

打败

| v.

BEL |

比利时

| Belgium

Bengtsson (Stellan Bengtsson) |

本格森

(

瑞典

) | (SWE)1971 World

Champion

bent |

弯曲

| v.

Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950

World Champion (Men’s single)

best four (of seven) |

七局四胜制

| np.

best three (of five) |

五局三胜制

| np.

best two (of three) |

三局两胜制

| np.

blade | (

乒乓球

)

底板

| n. The racket, usually without covering. |

无覆

盖物的球拍

| shakehand ~ |

横握式底板

| penhold ~ |

直握式底板

|

Japanese penhold ~ |

日本式直握底板

| Japanese hinoki single ply ~

|

日本式桧木地板

| Carbon ~ |

碳精

/

素底板

| arylate ~ |

芳基纤维底

板

| titantium ~ |

钛底板

| offensive ~ |

进攻型底板

| defensive ~ |

防守型底板

| allround ~ |

全面型底板

|

block |

挡球，

推挡

| v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of an

aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.

blocker |

推挡型选手

|

BLR |

白俄罗斯

| Byelorussia

Boll |

波尔

(

德国选手

) | (GER)

bounce |

弹，跳

| v. n.

break |

打破，破坏

| v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||

brush |

摩擦

| v. n.

bucket |

球筐

| n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice

C English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

calves | |

Cao Yanhua |

曹燕华（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1983 and 1985 World

Champion (Women’s single)

captain |

队长

| n.

center line |

中线

| np.

change line |

变线

|

cheerleader |

啦啦队长

| n.

chest |

胸

| n.

Chiang Peng Lung |

蒋澎龙

（台北选手）

| (TPE)

Chiu Chung-hui |

邱钟惠（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1961 World Champion

(Women’s single)

CHN |

中国

| China

chop |

削球

| v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin,

usually done from well away from the table. (see backspin)

chop block |

下旋推挡

| np. A block where the racket is chopped

down at contact to create backspin.

chopper |

削球选手

| n. A of play where chopping is the primary

shot.

Chuang Tse-tung |

庄则栋

（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1961, 1963 and 1965

World Champion (Men’s single)

closed |

（球拍）前倾，

（球拍）下压

| a.

closed racket |

前倾的

/

下压的球拍，压拍型

| np. Racket position in

which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge

leaning away from you. [

参看

open racket |

亮拍型

|]

coach |

教练

| n.

comeback |

追上

,

扳回

| n.

concentration |

注意力集中

| n.

confidence |

自信

| n.

consistency |

稳定（性）

| n.

consistent |

始终的

| a.

consistently |

始终地

| a.

consolation singles |

安慰赛单打

| np.

constantly |

不停地

| a.

contact |

接触

| v. n.

control |

控制

| v. n. receive control (

接发球控制

)

Corbillon (Cup) |

考比伦

(

杯

) (

女子团体冠军

)| n.

corner |

角落

| n.

counter- attack |

反攻

| n.

counterdrive |

反攻

,

对攻

| v. n A drive made against a drive. Some

players specialize in counterdriving.

counter- loop |

反拉弧旋，反拉

| v. n. To loop a loop. (see loop)

countersmash |

反攻

,

对攻

| v. n. To smash a smash. (see smash)

court |

比赛赛区

| n.

CRE |

希腊

| Greece

CRO |

克罗地亚

| Croatia

crosscourt |

球台对角的

| a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner

to corner. ||

crossover |

交叉步

| n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.

crucial |

关键的

| a.

cut |

削球

| v. n.

D English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Dawei ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals 2001 or 2001 Dawei ITTF Pro

Tour Grand Finals |

大维

2001

国际乒联职业巡回总决赛

|

dead |

不转球

? | n. A ball with no spin.

deep (See long) |

长球

| a.

1. A ball that bounces on the opponent’s

side of the table very close to the endline. 2. A serve or push that

would not bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table (if given

the chance)

default |

失去比赛资格

| Being disqualified from a match for any

reason.

defeat |

打败

| v.

defender |

防守方

,

防守型运动员

| n.

defensive |

防守的

| a.

delegation |

代表团

| n.

Deng Yaping |

邓亚萍（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1991, 1995 and 1997

World Champion (Women’s single)

Depetrisova, Vlasta || (TCH) 1939 World Champion (Women’s

single)

deuce |

局点前的最后平局，如

20

平，

10

平

| n.

diagonal |

斜线的

| a.

diagonally |

斜线地

| adv.

die out |

（旋转）消失

| vp.

direction |

方向

| n.

disguise |

装作，假装

| v.n.

disputed edge ball, a |

有争议的擦边球

| np.

double |

连击

| n.

double bounce |

两跳

| np. A ball that hits the same side of the table

twice. The person on that side loses the point.

doubles |

双打

| n.

down |

下

,

落后

| adv. prep. a.

down the line |

直线

| np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.

draw |

抽签

| n.

drive |

攻球

| v. n.

drop shot |

吊球，近网短球

| np. Putting the ball so short that the

opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent is away

from the table.

dump shot |

勉强的球

| np. All hitters must accept the fact that

sometimes you must go for a dump shot to make sure that you don’t

miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)

E English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

early (stage) |

上升期

| a. n.

Eguchi, Fujie || (JPN) 1957 World Champion (Women’s single)

elbow |

肘部

| n.

endline |

底线

| n.

ENG |

英格兰

| England

erratic |

无规律的

| a. an ~ shot || However, his backhand seemed

more erratic, and he began to make mistake from both wings.

error |

错误

| n.

even up |

打平

| vp.

exert the authority |

执法

,

行使职权

| vp.

expedite system / rule |

超时轮换发球制

/

规则

| np. If a game has

continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule

takes effect. A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13

consecutive shots after expedite has been called. Players alternate

serves after expedite has been called.

explosive |

爆发的

| a. ~ power ||

F English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion

(Women’s single)

fast |

快

| a.

fast-paced |

节奏快的

| a.

feed |

喂球

| v.

feeder |

喂球者，陪练者

| n.

final |

决赛

| n.

finalist |

参加决赛的选手

| n.

fish |

放高球

| v (See lobber)

flat |

平球，不转的球

| n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling

fast. The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, e.g.

a flat shot ||

flexibility |

灵活（性）

| n,

flight |

（球的）飞行

| n.

flip | (

台内

)

挑攻，旋转球拍

| v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a

ball that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns

float |

漂，浮

| a. backspin is usually float

follow- through |

手臂击球后的惯性动作

| n. It is the natural

progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke

follow-up |

跟进球

| n.

foot |

脚

| n.

footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) |

步法

| n. How a person

moves to make a shot.

forearm |

前臂

| n.

forehand |

正手

| n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the

elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.

forward |

向前

| adv.

FRA || France

free hand |

非执拍手

| np. The hand not holding the racket.

front |

前面的

| a.

Fukazu, Naoko || (JPN) 1965 World Champion (Women’s single)

G English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Gaiten, Jean- Philippe |

盖亭

(

法国选手

) | (FRA) 1993 World

Champion

game | (

比赛

)

局

| n.

game point |

局点

| np.

Ge Xinai |

葛新爱（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1979 World Champion

(Women’s single)

GER |

德国

| Germany

get in |

上前

,

上手

| v.

glue |

胶水

| n.

graze |

摩擦

| v.

grazing |

摩擦的

| a.

grip |

执拍法

| n. pen grip ||, pendulum serve grip || (Larry, 1993:

109)

grippy |

粘球的

| a. grippy inverted rubber

groove |

适应，顺手

| n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s

over.

Guo Yuehua |

郭跃华（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1981 and 1983 World

Champion (Men’s single)

gym |

体育馆

| n.

H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

hand (right hand; left hand) |

手

| n.

handicap events |

残疾人比赛

/

赛事

? | np. A tournament event

where points are spotted to make the match even.

handle |

球拍的柄

| n. straight (ST) |

直柄

| flare (FL) |

收腰柄

|

anatomic (AN) |

葫芦柄

| conical |

锥形柄

|

hanger |

？

| n.

hard rubber |

光胶皮球拍

| np. A type of racket covering with

pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common

covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber but

is now rarely used.

Hasegawa, Nobuhiko | (

日本选手

) | (JPN) 1967 World Champion

(Men’s single)

He Zhili |

何智丽（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1987 World Champion

(Women’s single)

Hidden serve |

遮掩式发球

| n

high |

高的

| a.

high kicking loop |

高吊弧旋

| np.

high toss serve |

高抛发球

| n. A serve where the ball is thrown high

into the air. This increases both spin and deception.

hip |

臀

| n.

hip |

臀部

| n.

His En-ting |

郗恩廷（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1975 World Champion

(Men’s single)

hit |

击球

| v.

hitter |

击球方，攻击型选手

| n. A of play where hitting is the primary

shot.

Hu Yu-lan |

胡玉兰（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1973 World Champion

(Women’s single)

HUN |

匈牙利

| Hungary

Hyun Jung hwa || (KOR) 1993 World Champion (Women’s single)

I English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

incoming |

来

/

到的

| a.

index finger |

食指

| np.

intimidated |

战战兢兢的，畏畏缩缩的

| a.

inverted racket |

反胶球拍

| np.

inverted sponge |

反胶

| np. The most common racket covering. It

consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The

pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This

is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward,

away from the sponge.

ISR |

以色列

| Israel

ITA |

意大利

| Italia

Itoh (Shigeo Itoh) |

伊藤

(

日本选手

)| 1969 World Champion

ITTF (International Table Tennis Federal) |

国际乒联

(

国际乒乓球联

合会

) | The governing body for world table tennis.

J English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Jacobi, Roland || (HUN) 1926 World Champion (Men’s single)

Jiang Jialiang |

江嘉良

（中国选手）

| (CHN)1985 and 1987 World

Champion

Jonyer (Istvan Jonyer) |

约尼尔（瑞典选手）

| (SWE) 1975 World

Champion

Joo Se- Hyok |

朱思赫

(

韩国选手

) | (KOR)

JPN |

日本

| Japan

judge |

判断

| v.

judgment |

判断

| n.

Jung Kuo-tuan |

容国团（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1959 World Champion

(Men’s single)

junk player |

怪球手

| np. A player who uses an unusual racket

covering, usually long pips or antispin.

K English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Karlsson |

卡尔松

(

瑞典选手

) | (SWE)

Keen Trinto |

凯恩

(

荷兰选手

) | (NED)

keep |

保持

| v.

Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion

(Women’s single)

kill off |

扣失

| But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off. |

但

是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误

|

kill shot |

扣杀球

| np. (see smash)

Kim Hyon Hui |

金英姬

（朝鲜选手）

| (PRK)

Kim Hyong Mi |

金香美

（朝鲜选手）

| (PRK)

Kim Taek Soo |

金泽洙

(

韩国选手

) | (KOR)

Klampar (Tibor Klampar) | < /p>

克兰帕尔

(

波兰选手

) | (POL)

knee |

膝

| n.

knife grip (See western grip) |

横拍握法

| np.

knock acock |

打败

| vp.

Kohno, Mitsuru | (

日本选手

) | (JPN) 1977 World Champion (Men’s

single)

Kolar, Stanislav || (TCH) 1936 World Champion (Men’s single)

Kong Linghui || (CHN) gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World

Championships, the World Cup.

KOR |

韩国

| Korea

Korbel |

科贝尔

(

德国选手

) |

Kowada, Toshiko || (JPN) 1969 World Champion (Women’s single)

L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

late (stage) |

下降期

| a. n.

Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s

single)

Lead |

领先

| v. a. In the second game, Persson again has a big ~,

this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls

it out, 22-20.

Lee Eun Sil |

李恩实

（韩国选手）

| (KOR)

left-handed |

左手的

| a.

lefthander |

左手运动员

| n.

lefty |

左手选手

| n.

leg |

腿

| n.

let |

重发，无效，不算，重新来过

| n. If play is interrupted for any

reason during a rally, a let is called and the point does not count.

let serve |

擦网重发

| np. The most common type of let when a serve

nicks the net. As with other lets, the serve is taken over again.

light |

轻的，轻微的

| a. light spin

Lin Hui-ching |

林慧卿（中国选手）

| (CHN) 1971 World Champion

(Women’s single)

line (side line, endline) |

台边

（边线，底线）

| n.

lineman |

底线司线员

| n.

little (spin) |

轻微的（旋转）

| a.

Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World

Championships, the World Cup

loaded |

加转的

| a. A ball with a great deal of spin.

lob | (

放

/

打

)

高球

| v. n. A high defensive return of a smash. Usually

done with topspin or sidespin.

lobber |

放高球的选手

| n.

long |

长的

| a. See deep.

long pips |

长胶

| np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are

long and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns the ball with

whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against

if you aren’t used to it.

loop (fast loop; slow loop) |

（拉）

弧旋球

（前冲弧旋，

高吊弧旋）

| v.n.

A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in

the game. Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the

loop. The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (

直板反手反面拉，

即为直板横拉

)

looper |

弧旋球选手

| n. A of play where the primary shot is the loop.

loose |

松的

| a.

lose |

失利

,

输

| v.

low |

低的

| a.

low fast loop |

前冲弧旋

| np.

LUX |

卢森堡

| Luxemburg

M English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

match |

比赛

| n. A two or three or three out of five games contest.

match point |

赛点

| np.

Matsuzaki, Kimiyo || (JPN) 1959 and 1963 World Champion