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五年级上册英语译林版
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练答案
综合英语第五册课后答案
第一单元
IV
Mother meant to deliberately overlook
whatever she did not like and could not
change.
From
June to the end of July school closed
for the summer vacation
Literally, the writer was
unable to open
wide her eyes due to the
dazzling summer
sunlight as well as her
eyes defect. Figuratively,
the freedom,
equality and democracy all
American
citizens were allegedly entitled to
were simply distorted images in the
author
’
s
eye.
Mother was
bright and father brown, and
the three
of us girls represented gradations
from
bright to brown.
Inside the
Breyer
’
s the soda fountain
was
so dim and the air so cool that the
pain of my
eyes was wonderfully
lessened.
My
forceful question got no response
from
my family; they remained silent as if they
had done something wrong and shameful
walking into
Breyer
’
s.
My anger was not going to
be noticed or
sympathized with by my
family members who
were similarly
angry, though.
Language work
III
1. has decreed
2. agonizing
3.
approvingly
4. ensconced
5. flair
6.
vulnerability
7. relief
8. avowed
VI
1. black 2.
behave
3.
mind
4.
meant
5. mercy
6.
though
7.
before
8.
worse
9. what
10. experienced
Key to
Translation(
第一单元
)
I.
1. I
haven
’
t seen it myself, but
it is
supposed to be a rally good
movie.
2. The
hostess cut the cheese into bite-size
pieces.
3. No one can function properly if they
are
deprived of adequate sleep.
4. He carefully
copied my pretense that
nothing unusual
had occurred.
5. It was scorching outside; all the
tourists
escaped into the fan-cooled
hut.
6.
I
’
ve come to see his fabled
footwork
that people talk so much
about.
7.
I
’
m not a teacher proper,
since I haven
’
t
been trained, but
I
’
ve had a lot teaching
experience. 8. Students tend to
anticipate what
questions they will be asked on the
examination.
Key to Unit 2
Iv.
My brother and I were unable to walk
out
quietly and secretly, like other
children, to the
open field to play
kids
’
games, for we were
forced to go to Chinese school.
Our kicking,
screaming and pleading
could not in the
least make our mother change
her mind
about sending us to Chinese school.
She dragged us by force all
the way from
our home to school, a long
hilly distance of
seven blocks, finally
leaving us, hostile and
tearful, in
front of the severe headmaster.
In Chinatown, large crowds
of Chinese
were coming and going with
their routine
responsibilities in a
disorderly, overexcited
way.
He was
fastidiously particular about (was
critical of ) my
mother
’
s English.
Ultimately I was permitted to stop
learning Chinese culture.
Finally I assumed that I
was one of the
Americans and that I was
not one of the
Chinese. Unfortunately,
I am, as a matter of
fact, still
Chinese.
Language work
Translation
1. Nowadays, some parents are hard on
their sons and daughters, asking them
to learn
English, to learn to play the
piano, to learn
painting, and to learn
many things.
2.
He is determined to give up gambling,
so when he sees his former gambling
friends,
he is more than eager to
disassociate himself
from their
company.
3. The
reporters received a stern warning
not
to go to the earthquake-stricken area
without official permission.
4. Life is
tough for parents whose kids fail
to
keep up in school.
5. The suspect
considered sneaking away,
but his
family managed to dissuade him.
6. The cables are all
bright yellow to
prevent pedestrians
from tripping over them.
7. Infuriated by the decision, he threw
up
his arms in exasperation.
8. The paint on
the door of this old house
has been
blotched and striped by years of
weathering.
第三单元答案
IV.
1. We were waiting outside the cells,
where prisoners under the death
sentence were
jailed.
2. We, government officials
and
inspectors, walked behind the
warders and the
prisoner.
3. I found the inexplicable
injustice that
was being done in
putting to an end a
prisoner
’
s
life,
which was still in its prime.
4.
The prisoner, who belonged to us now,
would be promptly put to death.
5. People had a
strong desire to sing, to
run and to
snigger (after the hanging was over).
6. You can hardly believe
that it took as
many as six warders to
remove him from the
cage bars.
Language work
III.
homely
appeal
magistrates
amicably
solemn
vanished
twisted
clumsily
VI.
letters
choice
whether
death
killed
aware
such
Abroad
abolition
same
Translation
My daughter
started jumping up and down
with rage
when she heard she couldn
’
t
go.
The party
was in full tide when the police
burst
in.
Helen
reached out and took a glass from
the
cupboard.
Parents are more tolerant of children
in
public places than at home.
The discussion
threw up a lot of
interesting ideas.
It
isn
’
t polite to poke fun at
your
colleagues in public.
This room could do with a
good cleaning
for distinguished guests.
The fashion festival passed off
peacefully,
despite all sorts of fears
the local government
had.
Unit 4
Text comprehension
IV.
Her vivid expression and
tender smile
encouraged me to continue
my lecture.
Although we seem to be living and
studying so closely, we are virtually
behaving
like strangers.
If we have no models of
love to follow,
we will be growing up
lacking in love and not
knowing how to
love others.
If
you are afraid of being misunderstood,
explain your feelings in words to the
person
you
’
re
embracing.
Tears rolled down his
father
’
s cheeks as he
spoke in a quiet voice.
As
I am trying to ask others to offer love
and feel loved, I am actually
experiencing the
same.
The continual efforts I
have made to seek
love have made my
life richer and more
meaningful.
Language work
III.
1 pursuit 2
compliment
3
virtually
4 poise
5 panicked
6
vulnerable
7
premise
8 facility
IV. 1 lack 2 If 3 help
4 that
5comparison 6 But
7 other
8 feet
9
blood 10 serve
Translation
After a late-night phone call of
blackmail
from an unknown man, she
couldn
’
t manage to
put herself through.
We should keep in mind that
dining at a
greasy spoon is unhealthy.
He believes that
it
’
s unreasonable for
some people to enjoy wealth and
privilege by
virtue of power.
He spoke
haltingly about how the scenes
of
horror in that science fiction movie struck
him.
That many youngsters have their hair
colored stylishly does not mean that
they are
belief-starved.
At the sight of the
treasure lost for ages,
tears welled up
in his eyes.
It
is noticed that examinations can drive
some students out of their mind.
She snapped the
door shut, leaving for
home.
第五课
IV.
I was then a young girl
without a clear
idea of what to do in
the future; but I was
keener on
literature than on natural science.
I
think the reason why I enjoyed looking
at the photo was not because Marie
Curie
herself was in the photo, nor
because she
represented a great woman,
but because her
image appealed to me.
Marie
Curie
’
s own daughters
distinguished themselves in their
respective
field due to their own
efforts and competence.
Finally she fell in love with Casimir
Zorawski.
She, a poor, common nursemaid, was
much lower in social status than her
young
master.
The reality was much harder, not as
romantic as shown in the 1943 film
Madame
Curie.
They were highly respected in the
European scientific community,
entertained
exuberantly and visited by
acolytes to show
their reverence to the
Curies at home in Paris.
The changes in Madame Curie brought
about by the loss of her husband were
much
more
profound than the simple change from a
happy young wife to an inconsolable
widow.
The shadow of loneliness and
introversion
hung over her for the rest
of her life.
The Marie Curie I discovered was not an
image of a holy saint, but a woman
existing in
real life.
Language work
despite 2. resembled 3.
because 4. ran 5.
repeated
6. Those 7. which 8.
solving 9. While
10. exhausted
Translation
1 Researchers
suggest that people in their
old age
should engage in mental and physical
activities individually as well as in
groups.
2. The
fact that he won the gold medal at
the
Olympic Games made him overnight the
toast of his hometown.
3. Many states leaders came
to pay
homage to him for his lifetime
achievements.