-
专升本英语阅读理解
50
篇
(1)
One
sho
u
ld
be moderate
（适度）
in
a
ll
things.
Moderation
i
s
a
l
ways
the
safes
t
way
to do
t
h
ing
s
and
a
v
irtu
e
（品质）
we
shou
ld
have. Let's
take
th
e stodcnt
Ii
fe for
exam
pl
e. The
re
arc
some students who
s
tu
dy
too hard
a
nd
play
1
00
little
,
while
there
are
o
th
ers who
play
too
mu
c
h
and study
too
linle
.
On
o
n
e
hand
,
it
is
harm
fu
l
10 his heallh
i
f
h
c
ha
s
too
few
exercises, and on
the
o
th
e
r
hand,
i
t
is
harmful 1
0
h
is
mind
if
h
c
pl
ays
t
oo
mu
c
h.
In
th
e
matter
of eating, one
a
l
so
shou
l
d
be
m
odera
t
e
.
Do not
eat
1
00
much
or
1
00
li
ule.
Too
much
eat
in
g wi
ll
m
ake you s
ick
,
whi
l
e
100
litt
le eating will
make
yo
u
weak
T
h
e
man
of
progrcss
i
s
h
e
who
neithcr
has
I
OO
h
ig
,
h
an
opin
i
on
of
h
imse
lf
nor
Ihin
ks
lOO
poorly
of
h
imse
lf. l f
a
man thinks
1
00
hig
h
ly of
h
imse
l
f,
he
is sure
10 become
very pro
ud
,
but ifhe
has
1
00
poor
an
o
pini
on of
h
i
m
self,
h
e w
ill
ha
ve
no
courage
10 make an
adva
n
ce.
Bo
由
lh
c
cond
山
ons
above
wi
ll
make you
l
ose
your advancing a
im.
A
broad
m
i
nded
man
i
s he
w
h
o
a
l
ways
moves
with
in
the o
rbit
（
轨
道
）
of
rca onab
l
cness
.
W
h
c
1hc
r in
any
aetivilies
in
life
,
moderation
i
s one
of
the be t
ways
1
0
enjoy
re
a
l
happin
css
.
I
.
''Someone
c
modcra1e
mea
n
s
A.
he
wa
l
ks
neither
1
00 fast
nor
1
00
s
l
owly
B.
h
e
hasgood
characters
and good
ways to do
things
C
. h
e
i
s
not
on
l
y safe
bu1
a
l
so
successful
D
.
he
i
s e
i1h
crt a
ll
o
r
shor
l
2.
T
h
e ,vriter
s
u
gge
1
s
that
a
st
u
d
cn
l
shou
l
d
A
,
have
much more time
to
st
ud
y
1
han
10
play
B.
spend
m
ost of
1h
c time
playing
difleren1
games
C.
on
l
y study
hard
w
i
t
h
o
ut
any
1irne
to
play
D.
correct
l
y arrange
（
安
排）
h<
/p>
i
s time for
study
and play
3.
Modcra1c
eating
m
eans
A.
eating
as
much
food
as
o
n
e
ca
n if
1he
food
i
s
1a
t
y
B.
eating food
ri
ch
of fa
1
C.
eati
n
g a
proper amounl
of
food
D.
eating
either
too
much
or
1
00
l
i1
t
l
e
4
,
If
one want
to
be
br
oad
-minded
.
he
must
A.
believe
in
himself
B.
be
full
of co
u
r
age
C.
enjoy
rea
l
happine
s
D
,
do every
1h
ing
that
i
s
reasonable
答案
：
B
D
C D
(2)
Daniel Boone
was born in the
U
n
i
ted
States
in
1
734. He
didn't
go
to schoo
l
a
nd
cou
l
dn'
t
r
ead
,
a
lth
ough
h
e
l
earned a
ll
about
th
e
fo
r
csl
,
streams
and hunting. He
could move
sile
nt
ly
lik
e
an
Indian
l
eaving
no marks.
He
l
oved
to
li
ve
alone
in th
e
woods where
nothing frightened
him
When he
grew
up
,
he married
an
d tri
ed
t
o
沁
ide
down o
n
a
farm
.
A
year
la
t
er
,
however
,
h
e
wasn
't
sa
< br>ti
sfie
d
a
nd
decided
t
o
go
i
nt
o
the
unknown
western
land
s
,
crossing
the
Appalachian
Mou
nt
ai
n
s
.
Whe
n
he
returned
a
仆
er lvo
years
,
hebecame
famous
for
h
is
lo
n
g
journey.
He
brought
va
lu
ab
l
e
an
im
a
l
sk
in
s
and
t
o
ld
stories
about
the
Indians.
After
thi
s
,
he
cho
沁
1
0
keep
travelling
to
unknown
places.
Once he lost
t
o the
Indians in
batt
le
and
was
taken
away
.
T
h
e
Indian.
li
ked
him
and bec
frie
n
岱
Daniel
Boone
died
a
t
the
age
of
86
.
He
i
s
remembered
as
a
n
ex
p
lo
r
c
（
-r
探<
/p>
险
者）
a
nd
a
p
i
o
n
eer
who lived an
exciting
li
fe
in
the early
years of
American nation
I
.
Daniel Boone's
ea-rly
li
fe was
mainly
s
p
en
t
i
n
A
.
l
ea
rn
ing
about nature
8.
hunting
wi
th
his
friends
C. I
妞
ming
useful
s
kill
s
from the Indians
0
.
s
tud
ying
at home
because
he
couldn't go 10
sc
h
ool
2
.
When he goi
married, Daniel Boone firsi planned
1
0
A
.
set
up a
l
arge
阮
m
8. go on
a
journey
with
h
is wife
C
.
find
food
,
new
land
for
his farm
D
.
li
ve
a peaceful
life
with
his
fam
il
y
3
.
Daniel Boone
became famous because
A
,
he travelled
a
l
ot
in
th
e western
land
s
B.
h
e
wa. very good a
t
telling
s
to
ries
C.
h
e
fo
und
belier animal skins
th
an
ot
h
ers
D
,
he was the
first to climb
th
e
Appalachian Mountains
4
,
Why did
the
Indians want to make friends with
h
im?
A
,
Because
the
y wanted
to
learn
from
him.
8. Because he
wan
t
ed to
make peace
with
them
C
.
Because
th
ey wanted
to
make friends
w
ith
w
h
i
t
e
people
.
0
.
No
reason
is
iold
i
n
th
i
s
article.
5.
In
thi
s article
,
Daniel Boone is best
described
as
．
A.
<
/p>
wann
-h
妞
rtcd
8.
strong
C
.
carefu
l
0
.
brave
答
案
：
A
DADD
(3)
Sc
ienti
sts
a
r
ound
the
wo
rld ha
ve
been
studyi
n
g
t
he
warmi
n
g of
wa
t
ers in the
Pacific
Ocea
n
known
as El Nino
.
The
appearance
of
El Ni
n
o
is known
to affect
the
weather around
the
world
.
Scien
ti
st
s
s
till d
o
not completely understand
ii. Yet
th
ey
now find
th
ey can
use
ii
t
o
t
ell
about the
future
in
d
i
ffere
nt
a
r
eas of
th
e world
.
One
example
i
s
the
work of
tvo
scien
ti
s
t
s
a
t
Columb
ia
U
n
iversity
i
n
New
Yo
r
k
,
Mark Cane
and
Gordon
Eshc
l.
A
se
i
cntis
t of Z
imb
abwe
,
Roger Buckland
worked
wi
th th
em. They
have
fou
nd
th
a
t
when E
l
Ni
n
o ap
pea
rs,
Zimbabwe
has
l
illle
or
no
rain.
Th
i
s
means
com cro
p
s in
Zimbabwe
are poor
.
The
l
ast El Nino
wa. i
n
1991
t
o
1
t
was
whe
n
sou
th
eastern
Africa
s
u
ffe
red
a
serious
l
ac
k
of
rain.
T
h
e
scie
n
tists ,vrote
abou
t th
ei
r
recen
t
wo
rk in
the
publication
Natu
re.
Thei
r
computer
program
can
tell
whe
n
an
El Ni
n
o will
develop up
to a year
before
it
docs
.
They
sugges
t th
at
伽
s
eou
l
d provide
an
effective early warning
system fo
r
sou
thern
A
佑
ca
,
and
could prevent many
people from
starvi
n
g.
I
.
El
N
in
o is
kno,vn
as
A
,
the
changing of
the
w
灿
her
in
so
uthern
Africa
B.
the
warm
ing
of
wa
t
ers
in the
P
ac
i
fic
Ocean
C.
the
weather wh
i
ch
brings
drought
（
早灾）
to
Af
ri
ea
D
,
the
wea
ther ph
e
n
ome
n
o
n
（
现象
）
th
at brings
heavy rains to Africa
2
.
Sc
ientist
s study
E
l
N
in
o
in
order
thai
A
,
the
y can
pr
ov
ide
a kind
of
ea
rl
y warning
t
o
the plaee
th
a
t
will suffer from
dr
o
u
g
ht
B. they
can tell
why Zimbabwe has
Ii
tile
o
r no
rai
n
C
.
they can do
some
re
searc
h
wo
r
k
in
this field
D
.
the
y can
put
a
ll
小
i
s
inf
ormation
in
t
o
th
eir
computers.
3
,
Wh
i
ch of the
fo
ll
owing
is
tru
e according
to
th
e
article
?
A
,
Sc
i
en
ti
sts come to
understand how
E
l
Ni
n
o
appears
.
B.
Three sc
i
entis
t
s
的
m
the
U
.
S.A
.
work on
this
subject.
C.
Sou
thern
Africa
suffe
re
d a
se
ri
ous
drought
and
many
people
died from
hung
er
D.
El N
in
o
ha
s some
t
< br>h
in
g
t
o
do
wi
t
h Z
im
babwe'scro
p
s
.
4
,
Wh
i
ch of the
fo
ll
ow
in
g
i
s
not true according
t
o
the
art
i
c
l
e'?
A
,
T
h
e
com
put
er is
ll.
ed
i
n
th
i
s
resea
rc
h
wor
k
B.
Sc
i
e
nt
is
t
s
kn
ow when an El
Nino appears by
means
o
f
com
puter
pr
ogram
C.
1
飞
e sc
i
en
ti
sts
published
the
ir
results
oflhe research
wor
k
D
,
Natu
r
e is
the name
of
the
article
wriuen
recently by t
he
sc
ien
t
ist
s.
5.
Choose
the
best
title
for
this article.
A.
Appearance
of El Nino
Pred
ic
ta
b
le
（可
预报
的
）
B.
Drought
in
Z
im
babwe
C
.
Ea
rl
y
warn
in
g
sys
tcr
n
D
.
Weather
in
Africa
答
案
：
B ADDA
(4)
For years
,
business people
in
Weste
rn
E
ur
ope
we
re
wo
rri
ed.
They knew they
co
u
ld
not
com
pet
e
against
b
us
in
ess
from
th
e U. S.
The
U
nited
Slates
is
much
l
a
rger
and
had
man
y
more
re
sources
th
an
a
n
y Weste
rn
Eu
r
o
伈
an oo
untry
Some E
u
ro
< br>p
ean
p
eo
pl
e
r
ealized
th
a
t
th
e European
nati
ons
n
eed
1
0
join
t
oge
th
e
< br>r
10
h
e
lp
each
other.
lf
山
ey
could forget
their
l
ang
u
age d
i
ffere
n
ces a
nd
th
e d
i
ffere
n
ces
in
customs,
t
hey
might
become
strong
competit
i
on
against
ot
h
er
countries
ln
I
958
,
six of
the
European co
un
tri
es
----Bel
gi
u
,
m
the
Ne
th
e
r
l
ands,
Luxembourg
,
France,
Gennany
and
Italy
got
t
oge
th
er
and
decided to
cooperat
（
e
合
作）
They
ca
ll
e
d
th
ei
r
group
th
e
E
ur
o
p
ea
n
Economie
Co
mmunit
y
,
or the Commo
n
Markel.
These
eoun
tri
es agreed
io join
the
ir
r
esources
t
oge
th
er.
Within
a
few
years
,
the
E
ur
o
pean
Econom
i
e
Commun
t
iy
had
wor
k
ed so well
that
its
members
were
more
prosperou
（
s
饮
朵
）
t
han
many
other
Eu
< br>r
o
pean
nations
.
Soon
,
o
th
er
nations
began_
to
reali
_
z:
th
adv
antage
（
s
好处）
of
the
Common
Market
To
d
ay
lh
e
Co
mm
on
Markct
includ
es
most
of
th
e
imp
o
rtant
co
unt ri
es
in
Western
E
urop
e.
II i
s he
lping
Wes
tern
Eu
r
ope
to
aga
in
take
it
s
place
a.
a
l
ea
d
er
among
the
indu
s
trial
nation.
of
th
e world.
I
.
From
the
pass
a
ge we
kn
ow
the
U
.
S.
i
s
much
ric
he
r
than
_
in
r
e.
o
ur
ces
.
A.
any
ot
h
er
Western
E
ur
o
p
e
an
c
oun
trie
s
B.
any
o
th
e
r
co
un
try
in Western Eu
r
ope
C
. an
y co
un
t
ry
in
Wes
t
ern
Eu
r
ope
D
,
every
cou
nt
ry
in
E
urop
e
2
,
T
h
e
membe
r
s of
the
Eu
r
o
p
ea
n
Eco
n<
/p>
o
m
ic
Commun
it
y
have
de
ve
l
ope
d fast beeau. e
th
e
y
A.
s
hare
th
e
ir
re
so
urc
es
and
produce
m
ore
g
oods
B.
ean
agai
n
take
the
place
as a
le
ader
C.
forget
the
d
邮
renc
cs
in
th
eir lang
uage
s
and cus
1
oms
0
.
have
become
s
tr
ong
compet
iti
on
a
g
ain
s
t
the
U
.
S.
3
,
Which
s
t
a
t
emen
t
is
true?
A
,
The
Common
Markel
is
oniy
a
poIiIical<
/p>
a
ssoc
iatio
< br>（
n
如
切
B.
The Commo
n
Markel
i
s
an
eco
n
omic and
political
as.
oc
画
on.
C
.
The
Commo
n
Market
i
s
o
n
ly an
economic
a
ssoc
ia
tio
n
D
.
The
Co
mm
on
Market
is
n
either an
economic
association
nor
a
political
one
.
4
,
In
o
rder t
o
_
the
Wes
< br>t
e
rn
E
u
ropean
< br>cou
n
tr
ie
s decided
to
coopcr
a1
e.
A.
join
t
ogethe
r
t
o
found
a
united
coun
t
ry
B.
h
elp eac
h
othe
r
t
o smoot
h
aw
a
y
t
he
di
ffe
r
ences
in
c
usto
ms
C
.
wo
rk
and
act
together
for
common
purp
ose
D
.
fig
ht
against the
U.S.
5
.
Today
th
e Commo
n
Mark
e
t
has
he
lpe
d
_
aga
in
ta
ke
the place
as
a lea
d
er among
th
e
in
du
s
tri
a
l
nations
of
th
e
world
.
A.
B<
/p>
elgi
um
,
th
e
Nethe
rland
s
,
LuxemboJrg
,
F
r
ance
,
Germany
an
d
h
a
l
y
B.
氐
lgium,
山
e
Ne
th
e
rl
an
d
s,
Luxem
bourg
,
France,
Germany
,
Italy
and
o
t
her
co
untri
es
C.
朊
lgium
,
加
Netherlands
,
Luxembourg
,
France,
Germany, Italy and
othe
r
European
co
untri
es
0
.
Belgi
山
n
,
the
Ne
山
erlands,
Luxembourg
,
France
,
Ge
nnany
,
Italy
a
n
d
ot
h
er
Wes
t
ern
E
urop
ea
n
nations
答案
：
C ABC
D
(
5
)
Perhaps
th
e
most
famous
th
eory
,
th
e
s
rnd
y of body
movement,
was
sugges
t
ed
b
y
P
r
ofessor
Ray
Birdwhistell
.
He
be
li
eves
that
ph
ys
< br>i
cal
a
ppearan
ce is ofien c
u
lrura
ll
y
（
文
化
的
）
p
r
< br>ogrammed.
ln
o
ther
words, we
l
earn ou
r
look.
---
we arc
n
ot born w
ith
them. A
ba
by
ha
s
generally
unfonncd
face
feature.
（特征
）
A
bab
y
,
according to Bird
wh
< br>i
st
le
,
l
ea rns where
t
o se
t
the
eye
br
< br>ows
（眉
毛）
by
looking at
!hose
a
ro
un
d
-·
·
fam
i
ly
and
friends.
This
helps
ex
pl
ain why
!he people
of some
a
re
as of
th
e
U
n
i
t
ed
States
l
ook so
much
al
ik
e
,
New
Eng
l
ande
r
s or Southe
m
ers
ha
v
e
certa
in
common face features
that
cannot be
ex
pl
ained
b
y
genetics
（遗
传学）
The
ex
act
s
hape
of
the
mouth
i
s
n
oi
se
t
ai
b
irth
,
it is
le
a
< br>rn
ed a fi
er.
In
fact
,
the li
nal
mouth
shape
i
s
not
fonncd until
we
ll
after
new
t
ee
th
arc set. For many
,
th
i
s can
be
well
in
to
grown-ops. A
hu
sband and wife together
for a
long time
often co
m
e
t
o
l
ook somcwhat
al
ike
.
We
l
earn
o
ur l
ooks
from
those
aro
und
us.
吓
is
i
s
perhaps
why
in
a
si
n
gle
cou
nt
ry
th
e
r
e
a
rc
area whe
re
p
eop
l
e smile
more than those
in
other
areas.'In
lhc
U
nited
S
也
tcs,
for
examp
l
e
,
the
Sou
t
h is
the part
of t
h
e
co
un
try
w
h
ere the
people
s
m
i
l
e mos
t
frequently
.
In
New Engla
nd th
ey
sm
il
e
l
ess
,
and
in th
e
western
part
of New
York S
阻
e
sti
ll
l
ess. M
an
y
Southerners
fi
nd
cit
i
es such as
New
York cold
and un
< br>frien
dl
y
,
partly
because
people
on Madison Avenue
smile
l
ess
than
people o
n
Peachtree
S
tr
ee
t in
Atla
n
ta,
Geo
r
g
i
A
.
People
in
largely
populated
a
re
as also
sm
il
e
and
gree
t
each other
in
public
l
es. than
do
people
in
sma
ll
t
owns
.
I
,
Ray
Bird
w
h
istle
believes physical
a
ppea
r
ance
A
.
has
li
tt
l
e
1
0
do
wi
t
h c
u
l
tu
re.
8.
h
as
mu
c
h
to
do
w
ith
cu
ltJr
e.
C.
is eve
r
changing.
D.
i
s
different from place
t
o
place
2.
Accord
ing t
o
the
pa
sage
,
the
fina
l mouth
shape
is fonned
A.
before
birth.
B.
a
soon
a
o
n
e's
te
eth
a
rc
newly
se
t.
C.
somet
im
e a
fler new
t
ee
th
are
set.
D.
around
15
years
o
ld.
3
,
Ray
Bird
w
h
istle
ca
n
te
ll
w
hat
area
of the
U
n
i
ted
States a person
i
s
from
b
y
A
,
how much he
or
s
h
e
s
m
i
l
es
.<
/p>
8.
h
ow
he or
she raises his
or
her
cyebrows.
C
.
w
hat
he
or
she
li
kes
bes
t
D
,
t
he way
h
e o
r
she
talk
s
.
4
,
People
w
h
o
li
ve
_
a
re m
o
re
friendly
A
.
in
largely
pop
u
latedareas
8.
in New York
c
ity
C.
in
the
C
O
Jn
iry
D.
in
th
e
North
5
,
T
h
is
pa sage
m
i
ght
ha
v
e
b
心
n
taken outof a book
dealing
w
it
h
A.
physics
B.
c
he
m
istry
C.
bi
o
l
ogy
D.
none
of
the
a
bo
v
e
答
案
：
B BACD
(6)
Over
two
tho
u
sa
nd
years
ago
Rome
（
罗
马
）
was
t
he center of
a
huge
emp
i
re
.
The
R
omans
needed
a way to
move
their large armies
qu
ickl
y so that they
cou
l
d
p
rotect
th
ei
r
huge
co
un
try
T
h
ey
n
eeded
l
and trade
routc
,
so
th
ey jo
ined
all
parts
of
their
empire by
a
n
et
-
wo
rk
of roads
（公
路
网）
．
Beginning
in
300
8
.
C
.
,
the Romans
bu
i
lt
road.
in
E
ur
ope
,
As
i
a
and
North
Afriea
.
By
200A
.
D.
,
the
y
had
built 50,000
miles of
almost
straigh
t
roads.
To
bu
ild
th
ei
r
roads
,
the
R
omans
moved
away all so
fi
soil
.
They dug
unt
i
l
th
ey
r
eac
< br>h
ed hard
ground. Then
the
y
ad
de
d
layers
（层
）
of
sto
n
e a
nd
o
t
he
r
t
hings.
The
most
i
mport
an
t
road were
p
aved
（
铺设）
wi
th lar
ge flat
< br>（平
）
s
t
ones. Ma
in R
oman
roads
were sometimes
as
w
id
e as
o
u
rs
t
o
d
ay
.
To bu
i
ld
their
road.
,
the
R
omans
so
m
etimes
had
t
o
dig tunnels
through mountains
.
But they
d
idn't
have any <
/p>
m
ac
h
i
n
c
t
o
help
th
e
m.
So
t
h
ey
heated
th
e rock
w
ith
fire
an
d
then
threw cold
认
,ater
over
i
t. When
the
rock
cracked
（
< br>裂
）
，
they dug
it
out.
Roman
so
l
d
i
e
r
s
and
slaves
built
the
r
oads
wi
t
h
the
ir hands and
s
i
m
ple
tools
,
but
th
e
r
oads were
so
we
ll
bu
i
lt
tha
t th
ey were
used
for
hundreds
of
years.
I
.
The
story
t
ells
u
s
A.
building
r
oads
w
i
thou
t
modem machines
was
R
oman
s
o
< br>ldie
rs
'
on
l
y job
B.
ii
w
as
no
ca. y jo
b
for
t
h
e
R
o
man
s
t
o bu
ild
their roads
C.
people
in
ad
v
an
ced co
un
tr
i
es
still
u e the
o
l
d
Roman
叩
y
t
o
bu
i
l
d
their
roads today
D
,
most people in
the African countries
sti
ll
use the
o
ld
R
o
m
a
n
way to
dig their tunnels
thr
o
u
g
h
the
mountains
2.
To
build mountain roads
.
th
e
o
l
d
Romans
had
t
o
．
A.
ex
pl
ode
the
rock
before
they started
to
dig
8.
craek
the
rock
w
i
th
fire
and
cold
w
ater
C.
dig through
th
e
hard
rock w
ith
th
e
i
r
hands
D.
in
ven
t
some
ma
chi
n
es
to help
th
em
w
it
h
the
w
ork
3
,
On
th
e
who
l
e
,
th
e
s
t
ory
i
s
abou
t
A
.
how to build
up
o
ur
modem
roads
toda
y
8.
Roman
t
oo
l
s
in
building
a w
ide
s
traight
< br>road
C
.
the
Rom
ans
'
roads
bu
ilt
two
th
ousa
nd
years
ago
D
,
the
reason
why
th
e
R
omanshad
to
build
th
e
ir
r
oads
4
,
Why did
the
Romans
bu
i
ld so
many roads
a
t
tha
t
t
im
e
?
It
was because
A
,
their
slaves and
so
ldi
ers
had
t
o
do
someth
ing
,
o
r
,
t
h
ey
wo
u
ld have
n
ot
h
ing to do
8, they dared
n
o
t
sai
l
i
n
the ocean
and
th
e road were
th
e
ir
on
l
y
cho
i
ce
C
.
.
they
ne
eded
l
an
d
trade
road. and
th
e
roads
to
move
rhcir
织
and
armies
as
q
u
i
ck
l
y as pos.
i
b
l
e
D
.
the
old
R
oman. w
anted
t
o show
h
ow
clever
th
ey were
in
building
th
e
ro
a
ds
5
,
According to
the passage,
wh
ich
of
th
e following
fo
ur
choices
i
s
correct?
A.
T
h
e
o
l
d
R
omans
fo
und
sofi
soi
l
d
i
d
n
o
t
make a
solid base for
t
he
road.
B.
lne
Romans
built
road.
o
n
ly on
fl
a
t
（
平
）
l
and
C
.
F
l
a
t
s
t
ones
we
r
e
m
ostly
used
in th
e
r
oads of
Asia
D
.
T
h
e
o
l
d
R
omans
used
to
m
ake
use
of
th
e sofiso
i
l
「
or
the
base
of the
i
r
roads
i
n
Nort
h
Africa
答案
：
BB
CC
A
(7)
r
n
o
n
e way of
t
h
in
k
in
g
,
failure
is a
part
of
l
i
fe. rn another
way
,
f
扣
:
lo
re
may be
a way
t
owards
s
uoce
s. .
The
ider
s
tory
is
oflen
told. Robert Bruce,
leader of1heScot
i
n 1he 13th
cenrury,
was
hiding
in
a cave
from
rhc
Eng
lish
.
He
wa
1
c
hcd
a spider spinning a
web
（蜘蛛织网）
The
sp
ider
1
ricd
to reach
across a rough place
in
1h
e
rock
.
He
t
ried
six
time
s withou
1
s
u
ccess
.
On the seventh
time h
e
!l!fil!M
and
went
on
1
0
s
p
in
his web.
Bruce
i
s
said to
ha
ve taken
heart
and to havegone
o
n
10
defeat the
Eng
l
ish
·
..
Ed
is
o
n
,
the
in
vento
r
of
the
lig
h1
bu
l
b
,
made hundred. of models
1h
a
1
failed
before he
fo
und
the
right
way
1
0
mak
e
one.
So
what?
F
i
rst,
a
l
ways
think
about
you
r
f;
创
urc.
Whal
eauscd
心
We
re
co
nd
irions
right
? Were
you
i
n
top from
yourse
lf?
What
ca
n
you
c
hange
so
1hing
s w
ill
go righ1
n
ext
rime
?
Second
,
i
s
th
e
goal
（
目
标
）
you're trying
10 re
ae
h
the
right
one?
Try
to
do some
thin
k
ing
< br>a
bou
1
wha
t
your
real
goals
ma
y
be.
Think
a
bo
ut
his
question,
r
do
succeed
i
n
1h
s
i
,
whe
re
w
i
ll
it
get
me?
m
ay
help
you
prevent
fa
ilure in
th
i
ng
s you
shou
ldn'1
be
doing
印
The
1hird
thing
1
0
bear
in
mind
abou
l
fai
lure
is
1h
a
1
it's
a part
of
l
if
e
.
Learn to
l
i
ve
wit
h
you
rs
e
l
f'' even
though
yo
u
may
ha
ve
fa
il
ed
.
Remember,
t
' w
in
them
a
ll.
I
.
This
pa
sage deals
wi
th
two
s
id
es
of failure.
ln
paragraph I
,
the
a
uthor
t
alks
mainly
about
A
.
the
va
lue
of
failure
8.
h
ow
people
wo
u
ld
f
ail
C.
famous
failu
心
D
.
the
cause of
fai
lur
e
2.
T
h
e
underlined phrase
made
i1''means
A.
s
u<
/p>
cceeded
8.
fa
ile
d
C.
gave
D.
go1
3
.
T
he l
esson
th
e
spider
taught
Robert
Bruce
see
m
s
A
,
pr
o
duct
i
ve
B.
s
四
ig
hl
fonvard
C
.
sorrowfu
l
D
.
dee
p
4
,
T
h
e
a
uthor 1
ells you
1
0
d
o
all things
except
A.
T
h
e
think
about
1he
cause
of you
r
fa
ilu
re
B.
to check
out whether yo
ur
goals are
righ1
for
y
ou
C
.
io consider
fai
l
·
ure
as a part
or life
0
.
to
bear
in
mind tha1
you wi
ll n
ever
fa
il
in
you
r
l
ife
5.
Wh
i
ch of
the following
i
s
NOT
true?
A.
Bruce
and
Ed
is
o
n
were
successfu
l <
/p>
exam
p
les
B.
Fa
ilure
may
be reg
ard
ed as a
way
1
0,vard
success
C.
E
di
son learned a
lot
from
the
lc. son
the
sp
id
er
taught Robert
Bruce
D
,
One may
oflen
raise a
quc. tio
n
whether
h
is
goals
are worth attempting.
答案
：
AADD
C
(8)
ln
sport the
sexe
s
（
性别）
are
separa
t
e. Women
and men do
n
o
t
run
or swi
m
i
n
the same
r
aces.
Women
are
J
es.
s
tr
ong
than men.
That at
leas
t is
wha
t
people
say
.
Women are
called
邮
wea
k
er
se
,
x
or,
i
f
men
wa
nt
1
0
please
them
,
th
e
fair
sex
.
But
boys
and
girls
are
t
a
ught
together
at
沁
hools
and universities. There
a
r
e women who are
famous
Prime Ministers
,
scie
nt
isL
and
w
rite
rs
And women
live
l
onge
r
than
m
e
n
.
A
European woma
n
can
expect
10
li
ve
un
til
the
age of
74,
a
man
o
n
ly
until he
i
s 68
.
Are
women
'
s
bodies
really
w
eake
r'
?
T
h
c fas
比
s
t
men
can
run
a
mile
i
n
unde
r
4
minutes.
The
best
women
n
心
d
4
.
5 minutes
Women's
time
are
al
叩
ys
s
l
ower
than
men's
,
but
some
fac
t
s
are
a
s
urpris
e.
Some
of
the
fastest
women swimme
r
s
to
d
ay
are
t
心
nag
e
gi
rl
s
.
One
of
th
em swam
400
metres
in
4 minutes 21.
2
沁
con
ds
w
h
en
s
h
e was
on
l
y 16
.
The
fir
s
t
' Tartan
'
i
n
lilm was
an
Olympic
swimmer,
Jo
hnn
y
Weiss
muller
.
Hi
s
fas
t
est 400
m
e
tr
es
was 4 m
inu
tes 49
.
I seco
n
ds,
w
h
ic
h
i
s 37
.
9 s
e
co
n
ds
s
l
owe
r
t
ha
n
a
gi
rl 5
0
yea
r
s
l
a
t
e
r!
T
hi
s
d
oe.
n
o
t
mean
th
a
t
women are
catch
in
g me
n
u
p
.
Co
nd
itio
n
s
a
re
very
< br>d
i
ffere
nt
n
ow
and
s
p
o
rt
i
s
mu
ch
mo
r
e
s
erio
u
s
.
It
is
so
s
eri
o
u
s
that
so
m
e
wo
m
e
n
a
t
h
le<
/p>
t
e.
ar
e
g
i
ve
n
hormo
n
e
< br>（
荷尔蒙）
inj
ect
i
o ns
（
注射<
/p>
）．
A
i
t
he O
l
ym
< br>p
ics a
d
oc
t
or
has
to c
h
eck
wheth
er t
he
wo
m
e
n
a
lhl
e
t
e.
ar
e
rea
ll
y
wo
m
e
n
or
n
o
t. lt
see
m
s sad
tha
t spo
rt
ha
s
s
u
c
h
p
r
o
b
le<
/p>
m
s
.
L,I
fe ca
n be
very
c
o
mp
l
i
ca
t
ed
（
复杂的
）
w
h
e
n
th
er
e a
re
t
wo
se
p
ara
t
e
sexes
!
I
,
Women are called
th
e w
e
a
k
e
r
sex
bec
aw
心
A
,
women
d
o as
m
u
ch as
m
en
B
.
peo
p
le
t
h
in
k
wome
n
are weaker
t
ha
n
men
C
.
s
po
rt
i
s easie
r
fo
r
m
e
n
tha
n
fo
r
wome
n
D
.
in
spor
t
th
e t
wo sexes
a
re
a
l
ways
t
oge
th
e
r
2
,
W
hi
c
h
of the fo
ll
ow
in
g
i
s
tru
e?
A.
B
oys
a
nd
g
i
rls
st
ud
y
沁
parat
e
l
y every,v
h
e
r
e
B.
Wo
men
do
n
o
t run
or swi
m in r
ace.
with me
n.
C
.
Famo
u
s
P
ri
m
e
M
ini
s
t
ers ar
e
wo
men
0
.
M
e
n
ca
n
ex
p
ec
t
to
li
ve
l
o
n
g
e
r
t
ha
n
wo
men in
Eu
r
ope
.
3
,
“
T
T
h
h
a
t
a
t
leas
t
i
s
w
ha
t
<
/p>
p
eo
p
le<
/p>
s
a
y
m
ea
n
s
pe
op
l
e
A
.
say o
th
e
r
thin
gs
,
t
oo
B.
d
o
n
't
say
th
is
m
u
c
h
C.
say
thi
s
but
ma
y
n
ot
thin
k so
D.
o
nl
y
th
i
nk
th
is
4
,
W
h
a
l <
/p>
pro
b
le
m
s does spor
t
ha
v
e?
A.
Some
wo
men
a
thlete
s are ac
t
ua
ll
y
m
e
n
B.
So
m
e
wom
en
a
thl
e
t
es are
g
i
ve
h
o
rm
o
n
e
in
jectio
n
s
.
C.
Wo
m
en and
m
e
n
do
n
ot
run
o
r
sw
i
m
in th
e
s
am
e
r
a
c
es
.
D.
lt
i
s
di
ffic
ult
1
0
chec
k
whe
< br>t
he
r
wome
n
ath
< br>l
et
e
s
a
r
e really
wome
n
.
5
.
l
n
thi
s pa
s
sage
t
h
e
a
uth
o
r
im
pli
es
that
A
,
women are weaker
t
han we
n
,
but fa.
t
e
r
B.
wo
m
e
n
a
r
e
s
l
owe
r
th
an
men
,
b
u
t s
t
ro
n
ge
r
C.
m
e
n
a
r
e
n
o
t
a
l
ways
stro
n
ge
r
a
nd
fa
s
t
e
r
th
a
n
wome
n
D
.
me
n ar
e
fas
比
r and
st
r
o
ng
e
r than
wo
men
答
案
：
BB
C
B
C
(9)
P
eop
l
e
b
u
r
y
tre
asure
10
s
t
o
p
o
th
e
r
peo
p
le
fr
om
taki
n
g i
t.
Th
e
y
c
h
oose a
q
u
i
et
p
l
ace, d
i
g
a
dee
p
h
o
l
e
a
nd bu
ry
th
e
tr
eas
u
re
in
i
t.
1
1te
n
t
h
ey
m
ake a ma
p
o
f
whe
re th
e
tr
eas
u
re
i
s or
,
vrite
d
o,vn
o
th
er
cl
u
es
（
线
索）
that wi
ll
h
el
p
th
em
o
r
so
m
eo
n
e
el
se to fi
nd it
a
ga
in
In Britain
a few years
a
go; a
w
ri
t
e
r
w
r
o
t
e
abo
ut
some
t
reas
u
re
that
h
e
h
a
d
b
u
ri
ed
. H
e
p
u
t
cl
u
es i
n th
e
s
t
ory
t
o hel
p
r
eaders fi
nd
i
t.
Tho
u
s
and
s
o
f
p
eo
pl
e
hu
n
t
ed
f
o
r
the
阮
a
su
re.
They
du
g
h
o
l
es
a
ll
over
Britain
,
h
o
p
i
n
g to fi
nd
i
t.
O
n
e of the mos
t p<
/p>
o
pul
a
r
ad ven
tur
e s
t
o
ri
es ever
｀
吐
te
n i
s
R
o
bert
L
o
ui
s Ste
ph
enso
n
's
、
T
r
eas
u
red
Is
land
', an
exei
t
i
ng
story abo
ut a
yo
un
g boy,
Ji
m
H
a
wk
in
s
,
who
i
s
c
aptur
ed
b
y
p
ir
a
t
es
and
la
ter fi
nd
some
buri
ed
tre
a.
u
re
.
T
h
e
n
th
ere is t
h
e
tru
e story a
bout
a ma
n
w
h
o
h
a
d t
o
tr
ave
l
ove
r
seas
fo
r
a
yea
r
.
He did
n
ot
皿
s
t
ba
nk
s,
so
h
e
b
u
ried
h
is
l
ife
sav
in
gs
in
a
park
吓
e
n
h
e
we
n
t
away
.
O
n
hi
s
re
turn
,
h
e
叽
n
t
s
t<
/p>
ra
i
g
ht
t
o th
e
par
k
.
But
the
par
k was
n
o longe
r
th
ere
. In
i
t
s
pl
a
心
小
e
re
was a
hu
ge
buildin
g
An
d
t
h
e
n
th
ere was
th
e man
w
h
o
b
u
如
d
hi
s
sav
in
gs
,
all
in ban
k
n
o
t
es
,
in a
wate
rp
roo
f
（
防水
的
）
ba
g
.
W
h
en
h
e d
og
i
t
u
p years
l
a
t
e
r
,
th
e
r
e
was
n
o
th
i
ng l
efi
.
Wo
rm
s
a
n
d
i
n
sc
e
ts
h
ad eat
en
th
e
b
ag
a
nd
every
伽
ng i
n
i
t
And of
co
u
rse, these arc
stor
i
es abo
ut
p
eo
pl
e
w
h
o
b
u
ry
thing
s and
e
it
he
r
fo
r
ge
t
where
th
ey
h
ave
b
ur
i
凶
t
hem or los
e
th
e
ma
p
.
Although
it
is
true
如
II
p
eo
p
le
somet
im
es
l
ose
the
i
r
money because
a
bank
fai
l
s, banks
arc
sti
ll
th
e
safe. t
p
lace
1
0
k
ee
p
o
ur
savi
n
驴
a
n
d
t
心
sures
I
,
People
w
h
o
bury
tr
eas
J
re
usually
B. have
a l
ittle
m
o
ne
y
A
.
do
n
ol
tru. t
banks
D.
expec
t
to
l
ose
it
C
.
want
10
l
i
ve
in
a
quiet
place.
2
.
The,vriter
in
Brit
、
a
in
A.
really
had
buried
so
meth
i
n
g
.
B.
star
ted
a
nationwide
tre
as
u
re
hunt.
C
.
had
l
os
t
his
tre
asure
and
wan
te
d
people
10
help
him find
i
t.
D
,
cau.
ed
trou
ble
because
p
eo
p
le
dug
h
ol
e.
eve
l)'
?
'
hc
re
.
3
,
`'Treasure
I
sl
and
A.
i
s a
s
tor
y abou
t
p
ira
t
es.
B.
is
abou
t th
e
advent
u
resof
Jim
H
awkins.
C.
is
t
he most popular
story
ever
uen.
D
,
i
s
a we
ll-kn
ow
n
fairy
tal
e.
4
,
The man who
buried
h
is
money
in
a
park
A.
t
houghthis money
w
as
safe
r
山
ere
than
in a
bank
B.
travelled
o
n th
e
sea
for a
ye
r
a
C.
go
t
his
life
sav
in
驴
back aga
in.
D
,
s
ta
ye
d
aw
a
y
long
e
r
小
a
n
he
expec
t
ed
.
5.
F
r
om
t
hese
storie we
understand
tha
t
A
,
we
cannot
tru
s
t
ban
k
s.
B.
wes
h
ould
not
t
rust
anyone.
C.
a
waterproof bag is
not
pr
oof ag
a
< br>i
n
st worms an
d
i
n
sec
t
s.
D
.
in
s
心
ts
cat a
n
< br>yt
h
ing
.
答
案
：
A BBA
C
(10)
ln 1977,
a
de
ad
a
uth
or of
dete
c
ti
ve
s
to
ries saved
the
li
fe
of a
nineteen-month-old
ba
by
in
a
most
unusu
a
l
way. The
a
uth
o
r
was Agatha
Christ
i
e
,
a
gentle
m
a
< br>rri
e
d la
dy
and
o
ne
of
t
he
m
ost
s
u
cces
ful
writers
of de
t
ectivesto
ri
es
in the
wo
rld.
ln
J
une
I977
,
a
baby
girl
became
se
ri
ous
l
y
ill
i
n
Qa
ta
（
r
卡
塔尔）
，
n
ear
Sand
i
Arabi
（
a
沙特阿
拉
伯
）
．
Doc
tors
< br>
we
re
unab
le to fi
nd
o
ut
th
e
cause
of
her
ill
nes
s
,
so
s
h
e
was
tlown
to
Londo
n
and
se
n
t
t
o
H
a<
/p>
mm
e
r
s
mith H
os
p
i
t
a
l.
A
team
of
d
oc
t
ors
hurried
t
o
examine the
baby
o
nl
y
t
o
d
i
scover
that
th
ey,
1
00 ,
were
pu
立
led
by
th
e very
unusual
signs of
illn
岱
s
.
While they
were
having
a
discu. sion
about
th
e baby's
ii
In
es
,
a
nurse
ask
ed
to
speak
t
o
them
Excuse
me
< br>,
i
d
N
u
rse
Marsha
Maitland,
'
'
b
u
t
l
th
i
nk
the
ba
by
i
s s
u
f
fe
rin
g fro
m
thallium
poisonin
（
g
蛇
中帝
）
”
What
makes
you
th
ink
that?
as
ked.
而
all
ium
poisoning
i
s very
r
< br>a
re.
'
'
A few days
ago
,
l
wa.
reading
a
n
ovel
called?
A
P
a
l
e
H
orse'
b
y
Agatha
Ch
ri
st
i
e
,
Maitland
ex
pl
a
in
ed
.
ln
t
he
book
,
somebo
d
y
w
沈
s
tha
ll
ium
poison
,
and
a
ll
th
e signs
ar
e
ex
actl
y
the
same
a
s
the
ba
by
'
s
.
.,You
are
very
carefu
l
and
you
may
be
right
,
ano
th
e
r
doctor
s
a
id.
ll
carry
out
some
tests
and
find
out
whe
th
er
it's
th
a
lli
um
（
蛇
）
o
r
n
ot.
Tests
showe
d
that
th
e
bab
y
had
indeed
been poisoned
by
tha
llium
.
Once they
kn
ew
th
e cause
of
th
e
illn
ess
,
the
d
octors were
a
b
le
to
give
th
e
baby
the
correct
t
reatment.
She
soon recovere
d
and
was se
nt ba
ck to
Qatar.
La
t
e
r
o
n it
was
pro
ved
th
a
t
th
e
poison mighi
ha
ve
come
fro
m
a
n
ins
ecticid
（
e
杀
虫
剂
）
usedi
n
Qatar
I
.
Who first suggested
t
he correct
eau.
e o
f
the baby's
illness?
A
.
A
Doc
tor
in
Qatar.
8.
N
u
函
Mai
t
l
and
C.
Dr
.
Brown
.
D.
Agatha
Ch
ri
s
tie.
2
,
Why
was the
bab
y sent
1
0
London?
A
.
She was a
British girl
whose
p
aren
t
s
we
re
work
ing
i
n
Qatar.
8.
The
h
osp
ital
s
in
Qatar
were fu
ll
a
t
that
tim
e.
C
.
She
was the
daughter
of a
doctor
in
one of
the places.
D
,
T
h
e
Qa
tar d
octors were
not
sure
th
ey
could
c
u
re
her.
3
.
As
far
as
we
c
an tell
from
passage
,
Agatha <
/p>
Ch
ri
st
i
e
A.
had never
even
met this baby.
B.
had
spen
t
a
l
o
n
g
time
a
a
p
o
lic
e
officer
C.
visi
ted the ba
by
in
th
e
hospital at Hammersmith
D
,
gave
N
urse
Mai
tl
and
some
adv
ice
o
n the
phone
4
.
Nurse
Maitland spoke
t
o
th
e
d
octors
A
,
whe
n
she
heard
th
e
m
di
scussing
th
e
po
函
bility
oflhallium
poison.
B.
because
s
h
e
cou
l
d see tha
t
th
e doc
t
o
< br>r
s
had
made
a
mistake
C.
10
suggest
a possible
reason
for
the
patient's
illn
ess
.
D
,
afte
r
s
h
e
had read about
a
h
orse
w
h
ic
h
had been poisoned.
5
,
Wha
t
did
th
e
doctor
think
of
t
he
suggestio
n
which
N
u
rse Maitlan
d
made?
A
,
They
were
very
qu
i
ck to agree
w
ith
her
8.
They were
unhappy
over
her
in
t
e
rr
up
tion
C.
They
sa
i
d
that
s
h
e was wrong
because
th
a
lliu
m po
i
so<
/p>
n
ing
i
s
very
rare.
D.
They thought
i
i
was a
possibility
wo
rt
h
co
n
s
i
dering.
答案
：
B
D ACD
(
I
I)
T
h
ere
ha
been
,
i
n h
is
t
ory
,
a
man
w
h
o was
sw
all
owe
d
b
y
a
w
hal
e
an
d J
ive
d
t
o
t
ell the
ta
l
e
.
T
h
e
man's name
is James
Bartley.
The
re
co
rd
s to
pr
ove
h
is
unusual
e
灯如
ence are i
n t
he
British Admiralty
Bartley
was
making his
firs
t
trip
o
n the
w
hal
i
n
g s
h
ip
Star
o
f
the
Eas
t.
SJd
denl
y
th
e
l
ookout
found a
hu
ge wha
le .
The whalers knew i
t
was
a huge
w
ha
le
by
th
e
s
i
ze of
the
spray i
t b
lew
int
o
t
he
air
.
They
l
owe
re
d
th
ei
r
sma
ll
boats.
James
B
a
rtle
y was i
n
the
first
l
ongboa
t
.
The
men
rowed
until
they
were
close
t
o
the
w
hal
e
.
A
ha
rp
oo
（
n
鱼
叉）
was
thro`'rt
and
it
found
it
mark
.
It
sank
in
to
t
he
wha
l
e' s
tlesh
.
The
maddened beast
jum
ped out of
the
wa
t
er and
broke the boat
i
nt
o
pieces
Whe
n
the survivo
r
s
we
re p
icke
d
up
,
James
Bartley
was
missing
.
Short
l
y before
sunset
,
the
w
ha
le was
fi
na
lly
ea
u
g
ht.
The
汹
ilors
ti
ed
t
he
wha
le
' s
仑
色
竺
to
t
he s
ide
of
t
he
sh
ip
Because
of
th
e
hot
weat
he
r
it
wa
i
mport
an
t that
they cut u
p
the
w
ha
le
rig
ht away.
Ot
he
而
se
,
t
he
meat
wou
ld
beg
in
to rot and
the
o
il
wou
l
d
begin
t
o
spo
il
W
hen
they
got
t
o
the
stomach,
they
felt somet
h
ing
m
oving
about
wildly. lney
th
o
ught
i
t
wou
ld
be
a
b
ig
fish st
i
ll
a
li
ve
in
side
.
But
when
th
ey
ope
n
ed
the
stomach
th
ey
found
Jam
es
Bartley
.
After
thi
s
trip
,
Bartley
settled
in
Glouce. tcr,
Eng
lan
d,
and
n
eve
r returned
t
o sea
I
.
This passage
i
s
mainly
aboJ
I
A
,
how to hunt
w
ha
les
fo
r th
eir oil and
meat
B. the
ha
rd
a
nd
d
ange
r
ous
l
ives
that
whalers
had
to
li
ve.
C
.
the
d
uties
of
eac
h
man o
n
a wha
ling
s
h
i
p.
D
,
a
man
w
h
o
wasswallowe
d
by
a
w
ha
le a
nd
li
ved.
2
.
Th
e
sa
il
ors
knew
that
someth
in
g was
in
the
whale's
sto
ma
ch because
A
.
t
hey
cou
ld
fee
l
i
t
moving
abo
u
t
wild
y
l
8. the
wha
l
e seemed very
hea
vy
C.
the
wha
l
e
was
bu
lgin
g
（
鼓起来）
at
one
spot
D.
the
ca
pt
a
in
h
eard
Bartley
crying
for
h
e
lp
3
,
James Bartley never
went
t
o sea again
because
A
.
he
wan
te
d
different kinds
of ad ve
nt
u
re
s.
8.
of
f
ri
g
ht
and shock.
C
. h
e was
hurt by
th
e
whale.
D
.
he
ofte
n
got
seasick.
4
,
T
h
e
a
uth
o
r
,
in
t
e
lling
James
Bartley
's
story,
give
u.
in
fom
田
tion by
A.
making u.
la
u
g
h
B.
ral
king a
bout
whal
ing
i
n
general.
C
.
com
paring
w
ha
li
n
g
to
o
th
e
r
fis
h
ing
D
.
d
r
amat
ic
< br>a
ll
（
y
戏剧性地）
tell
ing<
/p>
what
happen
ed.
5
,
T
h
e
wo
rd
carcass
re
fers
to
t
he
A
,
whale's rail
.
B.
w
ha
le' s
s
t
omach
C.
dead
body of
the
w
h
ale
.
D
,
whale's
s
id
e
答案
：
DAB
DC
(
12
)
Mot
i
v
at
i
o
（
n
动
机
）
t
o
satisfy
one's
n
ee
d
s
i
s
brough
t
about
by
d
rives
These
drives
do
not
de
t
erm
ine
m
a
n
飞
behaviou
r
,
but
ra
ther
direct man's
e
n
ergy
t
owards
certain
aims.
For
example
,
man's
body
r
eq
u
i
r
es
food,
wh
i
ch
is
a
bio
l
ogica
l
n
eed,
when
this
need
comes
up
,
m
a
n
fee
l
s
uncomfortable
a
nd
his
由
oughts
t
um
t
o
gett
ing
food
o
r
sa
ti
s fying
that
n
eed.
lfhe
i
s very
h
ung
ry,
it
w
ill
d
i
ffic
ult
fo
r h
im
to
p
ay enough
attent
ion to
a
n
y
thing
excep
t h
is
need
for food
While
all
men
fee
l
hungry
,
th
e
r
e
i
s
m
ore
th
a
n
o
n
e
m
e
th
od
fo
r
helping
free
people
of
小
i
s
uncomfortable
fee
ling.
How
n
eeds are sat
i
sfy
in
g
depe
n
ds o
n
wha
t
we
have been taught
or what we
have
le
arn
ed
from
o
ur
< br>ex
p
er
ien
ces.
As
we
grow,
we
lea
rn
shat
foods
o
u
r
soc
i
ety
considers
acceptab
l
e
,
and
h
ow
th
ey
should
be
prep
a
red
and
ea
t
e
n.
ln
some
soc
i
ctic.s
,
fo
r
example
,
po
rk
i
s
consi
de
red a
specia
l
food
w
h
ile
in
o
山
e
r
soc
ie
t
i
es
i
t
is
stric
tl
y fo
r
b
idd
en.
ln
some soc
i
et
i
es fish
i
s
a
l
ways
coo
k
ed,
but
in
o
小
e
r
soc
i
e
ti
es
raw
（生的）
fis
h
is
pre
ferred
.
T
h
e
way
i
n
wh
i
ch
we
sat
i
s
fy
a
d
ri
ve is
a
l
earned
rcspon
沁
Narure
ha
s
not built a
foo
d
-
gelling
芯
ponse
in
to
man
.
He cannot
just
ea
t
whatever
he
wan
t
s of whenever
there is
f
ood,
h
is
sa
ti
s faction of
山
e
hunger
dr
ive, for
example
,
i
s lim
ite
d
by
小
e rules
of a
soc
i
ety
.
Although
we are
hunge
r
,
according
to
the
ru
les of
soc
i
ety, we
s
h
o
u
ld
not
s
i
ca
l
foo
d
,
e
ven
i
f
it
be
l
o ngs
someo
n
e
wea
k
er than we
arc.
ing
to
th
e
,
drives
A
.
can
be
b
rough
t
aboJt b
y
m
o
t
i
邓
ti
on
8
. .
can always
d
ec
i
de
man's action
C
.
direct man's
energy
t
owa
r
d
certai
n
goa
l
s
D.
follow
man's
m
ot
< br>i
vat
i
on.
2
is a b
i
o
l
ogica
l
n
心
d
A
.
Mot
i
va
ti
on
B.
Dri
ve
C.
Hunger
D
.
Ex
p
e
rien
ce
3
.
T
h
e ,vriter
hopes
t
o
t
ell
us
that
A
.
man
shou
ld
sat
i
s fy
his
b
i
o
l
ogica
l
needs
w
h
eneve
r
n
ecessary
B
.
man's
n
ee
d
s
shou
l
d
always
be sa
ti
s
fie
d w
i
t
h
o
Jt
any co
nd
i
< br>t
ion
C
.
wha
t
man
< br>s
h
o
u
ld
do
i
f he
fee
l
s hungry
D
.
man's
sa
ti
s
fac
ti
on of
needs
i
s
lim
ited by
the
rules
ofa certain society
答案
：
CCD
(13)
Wash
ingt
om,A
pril<
/p>
4
-
The Un
i
te
d
Sta
t
es
ha m
ore than
90mi
ll
on
fa
mili
es for
t
he firs
t
time
,
but
eac
h
con
t
a
i
n
s
fewer
peo
p
le
on
ave
r
age
than
e
ve
r
,
th
e
Censu.
Burea
（
u
统计局）
r
e
ported
tod
y
a
T
h
e
90,03
1
,000
fam
ili
es
in
th
e
Un
i
ted S
ta
t
es averaged
2.64 members
each
as
of
l
ast
Jul
y
I
''The reaso
n
is
,
in e
ffec
t
, changes i
n
the
age structu
r<
/p>
e
,
l
a
ine
d Ca
mpbe
ll
Gi
b
son,
a
p
opu
l
a
ti
on re. earche
r
for
t
h
e
bu
reau. Most
Americans
bo
rn in
th
e grea
t
exp
l
osion of
b
irths after
Wo
rld
War
l1
are
mow
i
n
the
i
r
20's
and
20's
when
they
are
m
ost
lik
e
l
y
t
o set
up
fam
ili
es
,
he
said
.
T
h
e
fac
t
that
many
are
doing
so
in
crea. ed
the
number
of
f
am
ilie.
from
80.4mill
i
on
in 1980
to
88
.
8
million
in
1986
and
past
th
e 90
million
mark
l
a. t summer.
At
the
same
t
im
e,
t
he average
number
of
peop
l
e
per
fam
il
y
d
r
opped from 2.7
5
i
n
1935
to
2
.
6
5
in 1986
and !hen
t
o 2
.
6
4
,
Mr
Gibso
n
said.
By
co
mpari
so
n
,
t
he
1970
Ccn. us found
th
e
a
verage
family
co
nta
i
ne
d
3
.15
people
F
am
ilie
s<
/p>
averaged more
than
four
pcople
in 1
939 and
more
th
an five
in
1880.·
n,e
growing
number
of
ever-
s
ma
ller
fam
i
lie.
i
s sti
ll
go
in
g
o
n
, but M
r
Gi
b
son
poi
nt
ed o
ut
th
a
t
family
grow
t
h was
m
o
t
the
same
a.
p
o
pu
l
a
ti
on
in
c
re
ase
in
th
e
1970's
.
T
h
e
same
age
factor
（
s
因素）
that
arc
inereasing
lhe
number
of f<
/p>
am
il
ies
also
happened
then,
but
in
the
1970's
the
pr
oportio
（
n
比
例
）
of
fam
i
l
ies
in
cae
h
age
group
was
also
grow
in
g
.
That
has not
eonri
nu
ed
in
lhe
1980's
fo
r
a
number
of pos.
i
b
l
c
rca. ons
,
Mr
G
ib
so
n
said.
Fo
exampl
,
in.
t
h
e
I
880's
_mo
young
peo
p
le
have
cho
_
s
n_
to
remaj
~
ho
r
.
w
ith
_their
parents
in
s
t
ea
d
of sett
in
g
up
h
o
u
sekee
p
ing on
t
hei
r
own,as
many did
in
th
e
1970's
.
This
co
u
ld
比
caused
b
y
lhc
in
creas
ing
cost
of
housing
,
h
e sa
id
.
Delays in
marriage
wh
i
le
wa.
n
ot the
o
n
ly
fac
t
or
for the fami
l
y
c
han
ges
I
.
T he
sma
ll
e
r
figure of
fam
ili
es reported here
is
D.
90
m
ili
on
A
.
1980
B
.
80.400
.
000
C
.
2.64
2
.
1-low
d
i
d Mr
G
ib
si
n
exp
l
a
in
lhe
reaso
n
of the
i
n
erca.e
in
fam
i
lies?
A
.
About
9.96mill
i
on
n
ew
fami
li
es have been
se
t up
si
n
ce
1980
B
.
All
th
e
b
i
g
fam
il
ies were sp
l
i
t
in
to smaller
o
n
es.
C
.
T
h
ere
i
s a
严
t
number
of young
people
w
h
o are
newly married
.
D.
T
h
ere was
a
great
explos
i
o
n
of
births during
rh
e
p
re
seni
Second
Wo
rl
d
War
3.
What
is
t
he
re
po
rter
's
aititud
（
c
态
度
）
iowardthe
p
resent
s
ituation?
A.
peopA
le
shou
ld
gel
married
at a
l
a
1
e
r
age
B
.
T
h
e
average
number
of
fam
il
y
numbers
sho u
l
d
比
2
.
64.
C
.
Il
'
s
not
clear
in
lhc
repor
t
A
.
A
.
D
.
Yoong people
s
h
ould set up
housekeeping
on
th
ei
r
own
,
as many did
i
n
the
1970's.
4.
Fro
m
t
h
e la. t
paragraph
we may
inf
e
r
that
A
.
delay
i
n
marriage
wi
ll
not
h
e
lp
t
he
num
如
of
f
am
ilie.
B
.
Delay
in
marriage
i
s
t
he
major factor
of the
伽
n
il
y
c
han
ges
C
.
T
h
e
w
ri
ter felt sorry
th
at
many
young
people now
d
e
l
ay
t
h
eir
marriage.
D
.
There
mu. t
比
some
othe
r
fae
t
ors
w
h
ic
h
have led
t
o
lhe
slower
fam
il
y
grow
t
h
in the
1980's
—
答
案
：
B
CC
D
(
1
4)
E
v
cry
Ch
in
ese4anguagc
1
ex
1
bo
ok
SIartS
OUI
w
it
h
Ih
e
standard
ph
rasc
（
s
短
．
）
语
for
gr
心
ting
people;
but
as
an
American
,
I
always
found
myse
lf
unable
to
speak
free
l
y
whe
n
i
t
came
to
s
心
in
g
gucslS off
a
t th
e
door
.
Just
a good
-b
ye
wou
ld
not
do
,
ye
t
小
a
t
w
a
s
all
I
had ever
learned from
th
e
t
e
rrib
l
e
books.
So I
wou
l
d
smile
and
n
od,
b
owin
（
g
鞠躬
）
l
i
k
e
a
Japa
n
ese
and
search
in
g
madly
for
wo
rd
s
tha
t
wou
ld
smoo
th
over
t
h
e
vis
i
tor's
l
eaving and make them
feel
th
ey
wou
ld
比
＼
velcome to
come
aga
in. ln
my
unea
se,
I
often h
id
behind
t
h
e
ski
rt
s of
my
Ch
in
ese
husba
nd
'
s
kindn
ess
T
h
en
finally
,
listening
to o
th
ers,
I
began
to pick up
t
h
e
phrases
t
ha
t
eased re
l
ations
h
ips
and
sent
pcople
off
n
o
t
on
l
y sueces.
fully
but also
skillfu
ll
y
Partings
fo
r
t
h
e
Ch
in
ese
i
n
cl
ud
e
a
lot
of
n
ecessary
hab
itual
praetice.
A
lt
hough
I'm
not
expccted
t
o observe or even
k
n
ow
all
th
e
rul
es, as
a
fore
i
gner,
l
' vc
had
t
o
l
earn the
exp
r
ess
i
o
几
s of
p
o
li
teness
and
p
r
ote
（
s
t
表示拒
绝
的
话
）
at
a
le
av
e-
r
ak
in
g
.
T
h
e
Ch
in
ese
feel
t
hey
must
s
忱
a
gues
t
off to
the
farthes
t
pos.
ible
po
int-
do,vn
the nigh
t
of
s
ta
irs
t
o the
s
tr
eet
比
l
ow
o
r
per
ha
p.
a
ll
!he
way
t
o t
h
e
n
eares
t
bus
s
t
op
.
l've
somet
im
es
wa
it
ed
ha
lf
an
hour
or
more
for
m
y
hu.
band
t
o
return
from see
in
g a
g
u
e
L
o
ff
,
s
in
ce
h
e's
gone
to
the
b
us
sto
p
and
wa
ited
fo
r
th
e
next bus
t
o
arrive
T
ha
t's very
we
ll
,
bui
w
h
en
I'
m
th
e gues
t
being
seen off,
my protests
are a
l
ways
u
seless
.
My
hos
比
ss
o
r
host,
o
r
bolh,
ins
isL on see
ing
me down
the
s
tai
rs and
we
ll
on
my
way, w
i
th
my
repe
at
ing
th
e
'
'Don't
bother
t
o see
me
ofr
'
at every
l
a
nding
.
If
I
try
t
o go rast to
discourage them
from
following
,
they
are
si
mpl
y
ou
t
to
th
e
di
scom fort of
hav
in
g
t
o
run
after
me.
B
e
ll
e
r
to
accep
t
the
i
n
evita
b
le(
< br>不
可
避免的）
．
B
灿
des,
th
a
t
's
going
against
C
h<
/p>
i
n
ese e
u
s
t
om, becau
沁
haste(doing
th
in
驴
qu
i
ckly)
i
s
t
o
be
avo
i
ded
.
Wha
t
d
o
you
say
whe
n
you
part
fro
m
someone?
Qo
s
l
ow
l
y.
No
t
farewell
or
G
odspee
（
d
<
/p>
祝福）
b
，
ut
Qo
s
l
ow
l
y.
To
the C
h
i
n
ese
i
t
m
ean
s
c
are<
/p>
,
or''
W
at
ch
your
s
t
ep
,
or
some
such
caution
,
but
tr
ans
l
at
ed
lite
rall
（
y
字面意
思）
i
t
means
l
o
w
l
y.
I.
lt
i
s
s
访
t
ed
clearly !hat
the
A.
i
s
int
eres
t
ed i
n
the Ch
in
ese-
l
anguage
textbooks
B.
i
s
pr
o
ud
o
f
being
ab
le
t
o
greet people
a
t
t
h
e
doo
r
C.
i
s
unsatisfied
w
it
h
lh
e
Chinese
-
lang
uage
t
extbooks
D.
i
s
afraid
of
t
he
s
t
andar
d
ph
ra
沁
s
from
lhc
t
extbooks
2.
lt
ca
n
be i
n
< br>ferred
th
a
t
t
h
e
wr
i
ter
A.
speaks
Chine
沁
B.
li
ves
in
the
USA
C.
d
i<
/p>
slikes
h
er
husba
nd
's ways
of
see
ing
g
u
< br>es
t
s off
D.
r
efu.
es
t
o
fo
ll
ow
lhc
C
h
in
ese cu.
t
om of
see
ing
guests
off
3.
According
to
th
e
pa
ssage
a
ll
o
f
t
he
following
are
necessary
in
the
Chine
沁
partin
穸
excep
t
，
＇
A
沁
eing
th
e
guestsoff
to
th
e
the
酝
best
po
int
B.
protesting
again
a
nd
again
C.
running
afte
r th
e guests
D.
say
in
g
l
ow
l
y.
4
,
The C
h
i
n
eselL e
l
ow
l
y
.
< br>in th
ei
r
partings
so as
to
_
.
A.
slow
down
t
h
e
guests
B.
a. k
lhe
g
uesL
t
o
take
care
C.
wish
th
e
guests
a happy journey
D.
warn
the
g
uests of
danger
on
th
eir way
h
ome
答
案
：
C
ACB
(
15
)
1
1
wou
ld
be
pl
easant
t
o
believe 1hat
all young girls
in
the
pa t got married for
romantic
r
easo
n
s
;
but
the
fac
1
is
th
a
t
many
of
1h
e
m
regarded
marriage as
th
eir
o
nl
y
c
hanc
e
t
o ga
in
inde
pende
n
ce
from
1
h
ci
r
pa
ren
ts
,
t
o
have
a
pr
o
v
ider
, or
to
be
a
s. ured of
a
good
p
lace in
s
oc
iet
y.
A
coup
l
e of generat
i
o
n
s
ago, an
o
ld
maid
of
twenty-
five did not
have
m
u
ch
1
0 look
forward
1
0
,
s
h
e
was more or
l
ess
fated
to remai
n
with
her
pa
rent
's
o
r
to
l
ive i
n
some rc
la
t
i
ve's
home
whe
re
s
h
e
wou
ld
h
e
l
p
wi
th
the chores
and the
chi
l
dren.
No
t
so any
more
.
In
th
e
first
p
lace
,
women rema
in
young
much
l
o
nger
1han
1h
ey
u.
cd
t
o
,
and
an
un
marr
ie
d
woman
of
twe
nty-
eig
h1
o
r
th
i
rty
does
not
fee
l
that
her
life
i
s ove
r.
Besides,
since
she
is probably
w
or
k
i
n
g
a
nd
su
pportin
g he
rs
e
l
f,
s
h
e
i
s free
t
o
marry
o
n
ly
when
and
if
she
choo
ses
.
As
a
<
/p>
re
s
u
lt,
t
oday's
women
te
n
（
d
倾向）
to
marry
l
a
t
er
in
li
fe.
They
have fewer c
h
i
l
d
re
n
-or
none at
a
ll-
i
f
th
ey prefer to
devo
1
c themselves
to
their
p
r
ofession
.
The resu
li i
s a
decline
in
the
birthrate.
The
n
Cv
ro
l
e that women
have
developed
fo
r
themselves has
changed
f
am
i
l
y
lif
e.
Ch
ild
ren
are
raised
di ff<
/p>
e
rentl
y
;
they spend
more time
with adu
lt
s
w
h
o
a
r
c
not
th
e
ir
pa
rent
s
:
bab
y
si
tte
rs
,
day
-c
are
cen
t
er
personnel,
rel
a
ti
ves, o
r
neighbors.
W
h
ether
1h
ey
gain
or lose
in
the
proces.
i
s
a
hot!Y
c
bat
ed
q
u
!
i
o
n
.
Some
child
ex
pe
rt
s
_bc_lie
e
th
a_
t
y
un
~<
/p>
g
ch
ild
r
_
en
mu
s_
s
1
pcn
_all
1h
e
ir
time
w
it
h their
mother
i
f
th
ey arc
t
o
grow
soun
d in
body and
mind
.
Ot
h
ers
t
h
i
nk
that
c
h
i
l
d
ren
ge
l
more
from a
m
other
who spends with
them
qua
lity
time
(a
time
of fun and
re
l
axat
i
on sci
aside
for
1
hem)rather
1
han
hours
of fo
rc
ed and
unhappy
baby
sitt
in
g. A
nd
many ch
il
d
psyc
h
ologisL point
ou
11h
a
1
c
h
ild
ren kepi
in day-care
centers evcry
day
are
brighter
than
those raised a1 home.
No
matte
r
wha
1
i
i i
s, one
thing about
ch
ild
r
a
i
sing to be
cer
t
ai
n
of
i
s
tha1
the
l
onge
r
1h
e
child
i
s
w
ith
the
mother,
th
e
比
tter
I
.
.
It
ca
n
be
c
onc
luded
from the passage
1h
ai
,
.
A.
women today
have
develo
ped
a
n
ew
r
o
le
i
n
family
lif
e
B.
th
e
b<
/p>
i
rthrate
i
s
declining
as
a
result
of
wome
n
's
pursui
（
t
追求）
of
careers
C.
wo
m
e
n
have
always
b
心
n dependent on
th
e
ir
parents
eve
n
after
marriage
D.
ch
ildren
must
spend
a
ll
their time
with
th
e
ir
m
o
t
h
er if
they
are
t
o
grow
so
und
2.
The
c
hange
i
n
women's
a
nitude t
oward
marriage
resu
lt
s
in all
of
th
e fo
ll
owi
ng
EXCEPT
A.
more
a
nd
more
women
quit(leave)
j
o
b
s
to
t
ake
care of
their
children
at
hom
e
B.
wome
n
today
t
e
nd
to marry
l
a
t
e
r than
th
ey
did
C.
wo
m
e
n
have
J
ess
time
ro
raise
ch
ildren
D.
more
a
nd
more
fam
i
lies
remain childless
3.
.
People
ha
ve
d
邮
rent
op
ini
on. over
the question
a
to
A.
how
ch
ild
< br>re
n
shou
l
d
比
ra
i
sed
B.
where
children
s
h
ould
be raised
C.
w
hcrhcr
children
s
h
o
u
ld
s
t
ay
with
their
parents
D.
how
lo
ng
children
s
h
ould stay
with
th
e
ir
parents
4
.
T
he
a
uth
o
r
suggests
th
a
t
A.
wo
rking
women
shou
l
d
n
o
t
have
ch
ildr
e
n
B.
c
h<
/p>
ild
ren
shou
ld
bekept
i
n d
ay
-c
a
re
centers
all the time
C.
young
children should
s
t
ay
with
their
mother
as long
as
possible
D.
women
should
leave
their
wo
rk
to
l
ook
after
th
ei
r
ch
i
ldren at
home
答案
：
B
ADC
(
1
6}
For years and years
people
ha
ve
been saying
that
th
e
rail
ways
are
dead
.
We can
do
without
rail
ways
people
say
as
i
f
motorcars and planes have made
th
e
railways
unnecesary
.
We
all
keep
hearing
that trains
areslow,
that
they
lo
se
money
,
that
they're dying. But this
is
far from the
tru
由
In
th
ese
days of
expensive
oi
l
,
th
e
railways have
become highly competitive
wi
th
motorcars
and
planes
.
ff
you wan
t
to carry
people
or
goods
from
place to place. They
are
c
h
eape
r
than
p
la
n
es
And they have much
in
c
ommon w
ith
planes. A planegoes
in a
s
traight
line
and
so
docs a railway
What
i
s
more,
it
takes
you
from
the
heart
of a city
int
o
the
heart of
a
n
o
t
h<
/p>
e
r
.
lt
docsn't
l
eave
you
as
a
pl
ane
docs
,
miles and miles from
the city
cente
r.
lt doesn't
h
old
you
up
as
a car
d
oes
,
in
endless
traffic
jams
.
And a
s
i
ng
le
train
can
carry
goods
which
n
o
plan
e
or motorcar
cou
l
d
ever
do
Far
from
be
ing
dead,
the
railways are
very
mu
c
h
a
li
ve
,
Modem railway
l
i
n
es
give
you
a
smoo
th
,
untrou
b
led
jo
urn
ey
.
'here
else
can
you eat well,
s
l
ee
p in
comfort,
fee
l
safe
and
enjoy
th
e
seene
wh
il
e yo
u
are traveling
a
t
speed at
the
same
time
?
And
we
are
on
l
y
at the beginning.
For we
have
just
entered
the
age
of
（
超
速
列车<
/p>
）
，
trains
traveling
at
150
miles
an
h
o
ur
and
more.
Soon
we
w
i
ll
be
wondering why
we
spent so
much
on
motorways
we
can'
t
IL e
because
we
have n
ot
e
n
o
u
gh
money
1
0 buy
th
e
oil
and
p
lanes
we
ean't
fly
in
for
the
same
reason
I.
Some
people
thin
k
th
e
railways are
unnecessary for
man
y
r
easo
ns
except
th
a
t
_
A
.
planes
and
motorcars have taken the
plaee
of
trains
B. oil is expensive
today
C
.
a
in
s
a
re
s
lo
w
D.
il
ways
< br>l
ose
money
2.
the 'Titer's
idea seems
to be
that
A
.
we
can do
w
ithout
railways
B. trains
ha
ve
much
in
common
wi
th
motorcars
a
nd
planes
C
.
motorcars
a
nd
planes
are not
as
good
as
trains
D.
trains arc
as
good as
m
oto
rc
arsand
p
la
n
es
3.
According
t
o
the
,.,,iter
,
which
of
the
followi
ng i
s
not
tru
e?
A
.
ll
i
s
cheaper
t
o
travel by
train than
b
y
plane
B.
e
railway station
is
usually at the
center of a
city
C
.
en
you
get
off
the plane
yo
u
wi
ll
find
yourself
right
i
n
he
city
center
—
D.
motorcar
or
plane
can
carry
as
many goods
as a
train
does
4.
The
w
riter thin
ks
that
th
e
railways
,
far
from be
ing
dad,
a
rc
very
much
a
li
ve
because
_
A
.
can have a
smoo
th
and
1m
lrou
ble
d
j
o
urn
ey<
/p>
8.
we'
l
l
not
ha
ve e
n
o
u
g
h
money
1
0 fly
in pl
anes
C
.
we
can
n
ow
tra
ve
l
in supe
r-
fast
tr
a
in
s
D.
a
ll
the
a
b
ove
5.
T
h
e
be. I
title
for
thi
s pas. agc
may
be
A
.
No
t th
e
E
nd
,
but
th
e
B
e
gi
nning
8.
W
h
ic
h
i
s the
Best:
T
r
a
in
,
Motorcar
o
r
Plane
C.
Tra
in
s
Are More
Compet
i
tive
than Mortorear.;
o
r
Planes
D.
Oh
,
s
uper-
fast
Tra
in
s
.
答
案
：
BD
C
DA
(
1
7)
Whe
n
we
ca
n
see
we
ll
,
we
do
n
o
t
think
about
ou
r
eyes
very
o
ft
e
n.
II
i
s
on
l
y
w
hen
we
ca
nn
o
t
sec
perfectly
th
a
t
we co
m
e
t
o sec
how
im
p
o
rta
nt
ou
r
eyes are.
Pe
op
le
who
are
nearsighted
can
o
n
ly
see
things
that
are
very
c
l
o
s
e
t
o
th
ei
r
eyes.
Many
people
who
do
a
l
ot
of
c
l
ose work, such
as
>vriti ng
,
readi
ng
and
sewing
,
become
ne
a
rs
ight
ed.
T
hen
th
ey
ha
ve
t
o wear
glasses
i
n
or
d
er to see
distant
things cle
a
rl
y
.
Pe
op
le
who
are
fars
< br>ighte
（
d
近
视
的
）
suffer
fro
m
ju
s
t
the
o
p
po
s
ite
pr
ob
l
em
.
They
can
sec
thing
s
that
are
far
away,
but
they
ha
ve d
i
ffic
u
lty rea
ding
a book
un
le.s
they
h
ol
d it
a
t
arm
'
s
length
lfthey
w
ant t
o
do much reading
,
th
ey
mu. t
ge
t
g
l
asses
t
oo
Other
p
eople
d
o
not
see
clearly bccau. e their
eyes
a
re n
o
t
exac
tl
y
th
e righ
t
shape
.
Th
< br>i
s
,
to
o
,
can
be
co
rre
c
ted
by
glasses
.
Some
people
'
s
eyes
become
cloudy
because
of
catar
act
（
s
白
内陪
）
Long
ago
these
people
ofte
n
beca
me
blind.
Now
,
however
,
it
is
p
oss
ibl
e
t
o
ope
rat
e o
n the
cataract
s
and
remo
v
e
them.
When
night
fa
ll
s,
co
l
ours
become
fainter
t
o
th
e
eye
and
fina
ll
y
disappear.
After
yo
ur
eyes
h
ave
gro
t
o
th
e
dark
,
you
can
sec
belier
if
you
use
th
e
sides
o
f
yo
ur
eyes
rather
than
th
e
ce
n
ters.
Sometimes
,
a
fter
dark,
yo
u
sec a
small thing
t
o
o
ne
side
of
yo
u
,
wh
i
ch seems
t
o
d
isappe
ar
if
yo
u
tum
you
head in it
s d
ir
ect
i
on
.
This
i
s
because
when you
tum
yo
u
r
he
ad
,
yo
u ar
e
l
ooki
n
g
at
the
thing
t
oo
小
rectl
y
.
Men
o
n
g
uard
duty
sometimes
th
in
k
the
y sec some
thing
moving
t
o one
si
d
e
of
them.
When
th
ey
tum to
l
ook straigh
t at
it
,
the
y
cannot
see
it
any
m
o
re
,
and they
be
lie
ve
th
ey
were
mistaken
.
However,
th
is
mistake
happens
because
th
e
ce
nter
of
the
eye,
wh
i
ch
is
very
沁
ns
it
i
v
（
e
敏
感
的
）
i
n
daylight
,
i
s
n
o
t
as
沁
邱
iti
v
e
a
s
th
e
sides
o
f
the
eyes
after
dark
I
.
We don't
know
th
a
t
o
ur
eye.
are ofgreat
im
p
orta
nce
until
_
.
A
.
we
think
abou
t
o
ur
eyes
B
.
we
cannot
see
clearly
C
.
we
wear gla
ses
D
.
we
have
t
o
do
mu
e
h
reading
2.
According
to
th
e
,
a
is
more
l
ik
ely
to be
n
earsighted
.
A
.
tail
or
8
.
doctor
C.
guard
0
.
p
ain
t
e
r
3.
Those
who
s
u
ffe
r
fro
m
cataract
s
A
.
w
ill
become
b
lind
B
.
cannot
be
c
ur
ed
（
治
愈
）
C
.
may be
cu
re
d
D. must
m
ove
t
o
o
th
e
r
p
l
ace
s
4.
People
w
h
o
are
farsig
hted
A
.
cannot do
a
l
ot of close
work w
ith
o
ut
glasses
B. can
o
nl
y see
things
th
a
t
are
ve
r
y close
t
o
the
i
r eyes
C
.
have
d
而
c
u
lt
y
re
ad
ing
a
b
oo
k
if
they
h
o
l
d
i
t
at arm's
leng
th
D. have
the
same
problem
a
s
th
e
nearsighted people
5.
t
o
see a
small
thing
at
night,
i
t i
s
beu
er
t
o look
A
.
with wide open
e
yes
—
B
.
w
i
th
h
alf
-
s
hut
o
r
n
arrowe
d
eyes
C
.
stra
ig
ht
ai i
t
D. in
a
sl
ightl
y
di
1Te
ren1di
re
c
t
i
o
n<
/p>
答
案
：
B
ACA
D
(
1
8}
Sha
ng
ha
i:
Ca
r
rent
a
l
硉
赁
）
ar
e
beco
min
g
in
cr
ea
s
i
ng
l
y
po
pu
l
ar
as an
in
expensive
＼
炖
y o
f
t
ak
in
g to
t
h
e
r
oads.
Bu
s
in
ess
peop
le
,
fo
rei
g
n
ers
and fa
mili
es
a
li
k
e
ar
e
仑
t..Qf
the
gr
ow
in
g
ind
us
try.
The
fi
r
s
t
car re
nt
al Jinn
o
pen
ed
in
Shan
gha
i in
I992
a
n
d
n
ow
I
2
ca
r rent
a
l
pl
aye
r
s
a
re i
n
ch
e
game
,
wi
由
m
ore t
han
I
I
,
5
00
e
a
rs o
n
t
h
e
ir
books
.
The
lar
gest
p
l
aye
r-
S
h
an
gh
ai
b
i
n
s
h
i
t
o
田
i
s
m
C
ar
R
e
ntal
Ce
ntr
e has
I
0,000
ca
r
s
fro
m
d
el
u
xe
沁
d
a
n
（
s
豪华
轿车）
and
m
i
ni
va
n
（
s
微
型车
）
t
o
l
a
r
ge<
/p>
passe
n
ge
r
b
u
se.
.
S
an
t
ana
sedans
are
小
e
b
i
g
fc
tte
i
te
.
F
inn
s ca
n
a
ttra
c
t
en
o
u
g
h
cus
t
o
m
ers, fo
r
70
perc
ent
o
f
th
ei
r
ca
r
s
e
v
e
ry
mo
nt
h
.
Th
is
fig
u
re
s
h
oo!S
up
d
urin
g
h
olidays
li
k
e N
a
tio
n
al
伪
y,
Labo
ur D
ay
a
n
d
N
e
w Year's
D
ay
,
＼
山
h
so
m
c
r
eco
rdin
g
I
00
pe
rce
n
t
l
eas
in
g
氓
出）
T
h
e
m
ajo
r
mark
e
t
force
t
e.
ts
in
th
e
grow
in
g
pop
u
la
ti
o
n
o
f
ex<
/p>
p
a
t
ri
a
t
（
e
移
居
国
外）
and
wh
i
te
-
co
ll
a
r
e
mp
l
oy
ers
,
w
h
o
e
an a
恼
rd
山
e
n
ew se
r
v
i
ce
,
sa
id
Zh
u
a
n
gY
u
, mar
k
eti
n
g
m
a
n
ger
of S
han
g
hai
An
g
e
l
Ca
r
R
e
ntal
Co.
I
.
M
ore
a
nd m
o
r
e
pe
op
l
e
pr
efer
t
o
r
en
t
a
car
b
e
cau.
e
_
fi
rm
s
p
rovi
d
e
c
hea
p cars
t
he cars
peop
l
e
rent
are
b
euer
th
an
t
h
c
ir
ow
n
i
t
costs
l
ess
w
h
e
n
t
akin
g
t
o t
h
e
roads
i
t
i
s
ex
p
e
n
s
i
ve
t
o
travel by
tr
a
in
o
r
b
us
2.
Fro
m
t
h
e
pa
.
s
a
ge we
ca
n
l
earn
th
a
t
A
,
70%
of
th
e
wh
i
te
心
li
ar
e
mp
l
oyers ren
t
cars o
n
t
he
i
r
h
o
lid
a
ys
B
.
a
lm
os
t
a
ll t
he
ca
r
s i
n
the
佑
m
a
re
re
n
te
d
o
n
ho
l
i
da
ys
C
,
more
a
nd
more cars a
re
re
nt
e
d
b
e
ca
u<
/p>
se
th
e
p
o
p
u
l<
/p>
a
ti
o
n
is
gr
ow
ing
D
.
p
e
opl
e
ca
n
o
n
ly
re
n
t Sa
nt
< br>a
n
a
se
dan
s i
n
ca
r
rental
fi
rm
s
3.
T
h
e
un
de
rlin
e
d
ph
呤
“
t
ak
ing ad
< br>v
an
tag
e
o
f
n
the
fi
rst
p
a
ra
gr
a
ph
m
ea
n
s
_
.
A
.
u
沁
B
.
e
n<
/p>
joymen
t
C
.
ben
efi
t
D.
in
teres
t
答
案
：
C
B
C
(
1
9)
[N
SID
E
吃
hu
t
o
an
e
nd
Asc
m in
Lo
nd
o
n
< br>C
h
i
n
a
'
s
n
ew
p
r
e
mier
,
Zh
u
R
o
n
旬
i
i
s
1
0
a
tt
end
t
he
S
eco
n
d
Asia
-
E
u
rope
M
ee
tin
g(Asem)
and
vis
i
t
Bri
ta
in
a
nd
F
ran
c
e
沁
we
en
Ma
rch
3
1
a
n
d
Apr
il
7
in
h
is first fore
ign
tr
i
p
si
n
ce
t
ak
in
g
offi
c
e
.
P
a
g
c
2
?
Laid-
off
wo
r
kers
B
eij
ing
w
i
ll
tak
e
m
easu
r
e to
h
e
lp
1h
e c
it
y
'
s
laid-
off
wo
r
kers
fin
d
n
ew
j
o
b
s
thi
s yea
r
P
a
g
e
3
?
Fam
il
y
re
fo
rm
C
h
ina
D
a
il
y
ca
rri
es a
comme
nt
ary
(
评论
)o
n
fam
il
y
p
l
a
nni
ng
policy,
w
h
ic
h
i
s c
ru
c
i
a
（
l
关系重大
）
to
t
h
e
co
un
try's
future
.
Pagc4
?
B
ank
i
n
g
r
efo
rm
T
h
e S
h
ang
ha
i
B
ra
n
c
h
of
th
e
P
eop
le
's
B
a
nk
of
C
hin
a
i
s
p
re
paring
t
o
ini
ti
at
（
e
开始
若手
）
a
se
r
ies
of
re
fo
rm
s to
i
m
pr
ove
servic
s
e
P
a
g
e
5
?
Ed
u
cat
i<
/p>
o
n
r
eform
A co
m
plete
re
fo
rm in
C
h
i
n
c
e lan
< br>g
u
ag
e
t
each
ing
is
called
f
o
r in
prima
ry a
n
d
seco
n
dary e
duc
at
i
o
n
P
age 9
H
ealthy o
ld
man
Two
C
h
i
n
e.
c Worl
d
War
Tl
pil
ots keep
h
ea<
/p>
l
t
h
y
in th
ei
r
80s
thr
o
u
gh
r
egu
l
ar exercise
p
rogram
m
s
e
Page 10
I
.
T
h
e above
s
ect
i
o
n
may
possi
b
ly appear
o
n
_
A
.
P
a
g
e 3
8
.
P
age
I
C
. P
age
6
2
.
.
F
r
o
m
th
e
headl
i
n
e we
ex
p
ec
t
there
wi
ll
比
一
ye
,
ar
A
.
fewe
r
8
.
e
n<
/p>
o
u
g
h
C
.
m
ore
D
.
n
o
3
.
Pr
em
ier
Z
h
u will go
1
0
E
u
rope
1
0
A
.
a
u<
/p>
e
n
d
Asc
m in
P
a
ri
s
8
.
visi
t
Bri
ta
in
and
Fra
n
ce
fr
o
m
ma
rc
h
1
0
Ap
r
il
C.
ha
ve
hi
s firs
1
foreign t
rip
D.
a
u
end
th
e
m
e
eti
n
g a
nd
pa
y a
n
offic
i
a
l
vis
i
t
t
o
Bri
t
a
in
an
d F
r
a
n
ce
4
.
We
c
an
in
fer
1ha1
C
h
i
n
es
e
l
an
g
ua
g
e
l
each
in
g
in
p
rim
ary
an
d
seco
n
dary
s
chool
s
al
p
r
e
se
nl
_
A
.
i
s
s
at
is
fa
ctory
8
.
m
ceL
th
e
demand of the
s
oc
i
e
t
y
C
.
n
ee
d
s i
mp
rove
m
e
< br>nt
D. in1
studen
t
s
of Ch
ina
D
a
ily
D
.
p
agelO
j
o
b
cha
n
ces
fo
r
l
a
i
d-
off
wo
rk
ers i
n
B
e
iji
ng
thi
s
.
答案
：
B
CDC
(20)
Co
u
ld a
C
D
p
l
a
y
er
,
a
l
aptopco
mp
u
t
e
r
o
r a h
a
nd-h
e
l
d
vi
d
eo gamesen
d
an airl
in
e off co
u
rse
?
U
n
l
es.
you
ar
e bo
rn
w
i
th fea
t
h
e
rs
,
flyi
n
g
req
u
ires
fai
t
h.
n
gcrs have
t
o
be
li
eve
,
o
n
ce
o
n
boar
d
t
he
pl
ane,
t
ha
t
a
227000kg
ma
ch
in
e mov
in
g extre
me
l
y
fa.t in
t
he ai
r i
s
fi
rm
ly
in
t
h
e p
i
l
o
t
'
s
co
nt
ro
l.
Tha
t
fa
i
th was
s
h
a
ken
la
s
t
week by a
repo
rt t
ha
t
a DC
-1
0
p
lan
e
co
mi
ng
int
o New
Yor
k
'
s
Ke
nn
e
d
y
ai
rp
o
rt
rec
cn
(ly
almos
t
crashe
（
d
控
毁
）
when
a
p
asse
n
ge
r
in
t
h
e
fir
s
t
cl
ass
tu
m
凶
o
n hi
s
p
o
r
ta
b
l
e
co
mp
act
d
i
sc
pl
aye
r
T
h
e
story
,
firs
t
pub
lishe
d
i
n
Ti
m
e
M
a
gaz
in
e
,
set off peo
p
le
'
s
co
n
ce
rn.
Can a
irp
l
< br>an
es rea
ll
y
be
made
t
o
cha
n
ge
t
h
e
ir
co
u
rses
b
y so
m
e
th
i
n
g
a. s
m
all as a ba
t
t
ery
-
powered
C
D
p
l
a
ye
r
? O
r
a
v
id
e
o
-
game
m
ach
in
e?
O
r
any
o
f
a
d
oz
en
e
l
ectro
nic
ga
d
geL
（
小
器
具
）
a
nd
com
put
ers
tha
t
p
ass
engers
re
gu
l
arly
carry o
n
bo
ard'
/
A
l
tho
u
gh i
t
ma
y so
und im
poss<
/p>
ib
le
,
it
ca
n
'
t
be
rul
ed
o
ut.
Every
elect
ri
cal device
crea
t
es
a
ce
rt
'a
in
a
mo
unt
of rad
i
a
ti
o
n.
Porta
b
le
ph
o
n
es
,
r
e
m
ote
-
con
tr
o
l
t
oys an
d
othe
r
radio tra
n
smi
tt
e<
/p>
r
s s
end
ou
t
s
i
gn
a
l
s
th
a
i
ca
n
carry
fo
r
k
il
o
m
e
t
e
rs
,
a
nd their
J
s
.
e
o
n
p
lan
es
h
a.
l
o
n
g
b
een cassette
p
la
yers
,
t
a
p
e
recor
d
ersa
nd
l
a
p
top
co
mput
ers,
w
h
ic
h
make f
a
r
l
ess
electromag
n
et
i
c(
电
磁的）
n
o
i
se
.
Now
th
ere is <
/p>
in
creas
i
n
g pr
oof
t
ha
t even
th
es
e
gadgcL may
b
e
pJr
t
in
g ai
r
craft at
risk
.
A
,
val
k
man
-
type rad
i
o
t
un
凶
to a
n
FM
stat
i
o
n
p
rod
u
ces osci
ll
at
i
o
n
s(
振荡
）
th
a
t
ca
n
reac
h
I.
Sm
to
3
.Sm-
far
e
n
ough
,
i
n
so
m
e
pl
a
n
es
,
t
o
r
eac
h
t
h
e
n
av
i
ga
t
i
o
（
n
<
/p>
导
航
）
eq
u
i
p
m
en
t
in
a
nd
a
ro
un
d
th
e
co
c
kp
i
（
t
驾
驶
员
座
舱
）
No
pl
a
n
es
have cras
h
e
d
a
n
d
n
o
li
v
e
s
ha
ve bee
n
l
os
t-
so
far
.
But Time
Ma<
/p>
gaz
i
ne
h
as got
qu
i
t
e
few_
p
ilo
t
re
po
rt
s
lin
k
in
g
_a
s
e
ri
o
ano
r
al
i
cs
（
”
异<
/p>
例
）
to
a
w
d
1
c
va
n
e
ty of
e
l
cc
Ir
0
n
ic
g
ad
gcts
,
fro
m
l
apt
o
p
comp
u
ters
t
o Ni
nt
e
n
do
Ga
m
e
B
oys
. ln
o
n
e
strik
in
g
exa
mpl
e
,
a
p
l
an
e
fly
in
g
o
u
t
o
f
C
h
ic
a
go s
伐
r
t
ed
go
in
g off
co
u
rse
wh
i
le
it
s VO
R
d
i
a
l
s
b
ecame
un
c
l
ear a
nd
danc
凶
around
.
W
hen
t
he
pa
sse
n
ger
in
seat 9
-D
t
u
rned
o
扦
h
i
s l
a
pt
o
p
,
th
e repo
rt
s
la
tes
,
th
e
pa
nel
l
i
gh
t
s
imm
edi
at
ely
bri
g
hten
e
d
a
nd
a
ll na
vig
< br>a
tio
n
a
ids
ret
urn
ed to
n
o
rm
a
l.
T
h
e
U
.
S
.
F
e
d
e
r
al
A
v
i
at<
/p>
i
o
n
Adm
ini
s
t
rat
i
o
n
,
pr
essed
b
y
p
i
loL
t
o
puni
s
h
th
e gadge
t
h
o
l
ders
o
n
boar
d
,
p
ub
lish
ed
a
n
a
d<
/p>
v
i
sory
l
a
t
e
l
a
s
t
week
t
ha
t
Delt
a
A
i
rli
n
e.
h
as
a
lr
eady
ma
de
l
o
n
ge
r
i
ts list o
f
for
b
idde
n
d
ev
i
ces
t
o i
n
c
l
ud
e
v
id
eo
p
l
a
y
ba
ck
mac
h
in
< br>es and C
D
p
lay
ers
.
W
it
h
t
he
a
rri
v
al
of
n
ew
-b
y
-
w
i
re
irc
raft,
w
hi
ch
a
re
h
e
a
v
il
y
comp
u
terize
d
and even
mo
r
e
ea
s
i
l
y
to
be
i
nt
< br>e
r
fere
d
w
ith
,
passe
n
gers may have to go
ba
ck
t
o
r
ea
d
in
g paperbacks
and
wa
t
c
h
i
n
g
t
h
e
in-
lligh
t
m
ovies
.
I
.
.
The
pu
rposeof
t
h
i
s
a
rt
icle
i
s to
in
fo
rm
t
h
e
re
a
d
erso
A.
t
he
ri
sks co
nn
ec
te
d wi
th
Oying mode
m c
omp<
/p>
u
terize
d
p
l
anes
B.
th
e
co
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s c
o
nn
e
ct
ed wi
th
tak
in
g
offa
nd l
a
ndin
g
in
m
odemp
lan
es
C.
th
e
risks co
nn
ected
w
i
t
h
u
si
n
g e
l
ec
tr
o
ni
c device
s
wh
i
le
flyi
n
g
in
mode
m p
la
< br>n
e
s
D.
t
he
cond
i
tio
n. co
nn
ected with
silt
i
n
g
wi
t
h
in
3
.
5
m
off the cockp
i
t
in a
modem
plane
2
,
The fo
< br>ll
owi
n
g are
fou
r
points made
in t
he
article
,
Which
i
s
t
he
right
order of what
happened?
I) Many
pilots
have
reported
incidc
n
l of
interference
2)
It
is
poss
ib
le
th
a
t
e
l
ectrica
l
devices
are
dangerous.
3)
Della
A
i
rlines
have
for
b
< br>idde
n
CD
p
la
yers
4)
Passengers
put
th
ei
r
trust in pilo
A
l
，平
，
4
B
.4,2,1,3
C.2
,
3,4
,
1
D.4
,
3
,
1
,
2
3
,
Wh
i
ch one of
the
followi
n
g sta
t
eme
n
ts
is
tru
e
according
to
th
e
in
fonnat
i
on
presented?
A.
Remote-control
toys
a
r
e likely
to
produce
rad
i
atio
n
B.
A
D
C
-
10
almost
cras
h
ed
whi
l
e
taking
off from Ch
i
cago
ai
叩
Ort.
C.
Walkma
n
rad
i
os
g
i
ve off signals
that
can
c
arry fo
r
severa
l
k
< br>i
lo
m
etc
岱
D.
The
greatest
ri
s k
to DC-
IO
planes
comes
from electromagnetic
interference.
4
.
.
According
t
o
t
he
U
.
S.
Federa
l
Aviation
Adminis
t
rat
i
on,
th
e
比
s
t
advice
to
offer
someone
w
h
o was
about to
t
rave
l
o
n
a
plane
wou
l
d
比
A.
don't usea
n
y
e
le
ctron
i
c devices
wh
il
e yo u
r
p
la
n
e
is
in t
he
air
B.
make
s
u
re
t
ha
t you are
3
.
5
m from
t
h
e eockpi
t
befo
r
e
using
e
l
ec
tr
o
n
ic
de
v
ices
C.
rune
in
to
AM
r
ad
i
o
statio
n
s
w
h
ile
using
your wa
l
kman if
th
e
plane
i
s i
n
t
he
air
D.
chec
k
on whether
t
he
e
l
ec
tr
o
n
ic
devices you p
l
an
t
o take
o
n
boar
d ha
ve
been
for
b
< br>idde
n
、
答
案
：
CBAD
(21)
Random House
wi
ll
ha
v
e
abou
t
!000
山
Je
s
on show
at
th
e
I
998
Beijing
International
B
ook
Fair
comp
ut
er
books,
self
-
T
h
e
山
l
es
conta
in
dictionaries.
R
eference books
o
n
studying a
b
ro
,
ad
improvement
books and
many best-selling novels
Among t
h
e
ti
tl
es,
Random
House
ha
s cho
沁
n 20
10
sell
t
o Chinese
r
eaders at special
prices
through
ma
il
or
d
e
r.
阳
nd
om
House
we
lc
o mes
read
叩
10
visit
its
s
h
ops to
take a
careful,
l
ook
at
th
e books
and
t
a
k
e
t
h
e
c
hanc
e
1
0
ta
l
k wi
th
the
a
sis
tan
L .
Both
Beijing
Wa
n
g
fujing
Foreign
Language
Bookstore
and
Shanghai
Foreign
Language
Bookstore
are also
exhibit
in
g
R
ando m
House
books
in
their
bookstore
during
t
he
book
fa
ir
and
< br>t
hro
u
g
< br>h
o
ut
September
.
Then
a
ddr
esses of
t
h
e two
books
t
ores are
as
fo
ll
o
ws.
Beijing
Wangfujing Fore
ign
Language Bookstore
3
rd
floor
,
235
Wangfuji
n
g
Street
Beijing
1
00006,Te
l
Shanghai
fo
rei
gn
Language Bookstore
4th
floo
r
,
390 Fuzhou
R
oad
Shanghai
20000
1
,
Te
l
(021)63223
1
07
Ho
J
se is a
_
publishing
house.
A
.
C
h
inese
B
.
Beijing
C
.
foreign
D.
Sha
n
g
ha
i
2
.
In
th
e article
''Boo
k
Fa
i
r
means
A
.
an
exhibition
of
t
he book.
B.
researc
h
of
t
he books
C. imp
r
ovementof
the
books
D
.
a
discussion
of
t
h
e
b
ook.
3
.
The
Book
fai
r
was
h
e
l
d
in
A.
Shangha
i
B
.
Ch
in
a
C. Shanghai Foreign La
n
g
ua
ge
Book.
tore
D
.
Beijing
4.
T
h
e
ti
t
l
e
of
the
a
rt
icl
e
is
B.
Random House
a
t
Book Fai
r
A
.
Beijing Sells
Books
D.
R
印
dom
Ho
u
se
We
l
co me
Readers
C
.
Book Fair
in
Sha
n
ghai
答
案
：
CADB
(22)
凡
e
you
thinking
of
writing
someo
n
e
a
l
et
t
er
?
Ca
ll in
stead
.
Il
isn'1
th
a
t
expensive
,
especia
ll
y
w
hen
you
ca
ll
d
u
rin
g
th
e
e
ven
in
,
g
night
,
or
wee
k
end
hours
.
ln
fact,
yo
u
can
make
a
ien-rninutc
ca
ll
an'fvhcre
in th
e
cont
in
enta
l
Uni
t
ed Stales
for ju. t $$2
.
60
For
even
greater
sav
in
g,
a
l
wa
ys
d
i<
/p>
a
l
direct,
Iha!
i
s
,
w
i
th
o
ut
an
opera
t
o
r
's
help.
Rate
（
s
资
，
）
费
on
d
i
rect
ca
ll
s
are
lower a
仆
e
r
fi
v
e
o
'
clock i
n
the
e
v
en
in
g and
lowest
after
e
l
eve
n
o
'
c
l
ock at
n
igh
t
Coll
心
t, person
-t
o-pers
,
o
n
and pay phone
ca
ll
s require
th
e services of
an
operato
r
,
a
nd th
ey
cost
more
th
an
direct
calls.
Need to
ca
ll
ou
t
of
小
c
country?
Now calls
t
o many oversea.
p
l
aces may
be
dialed
direc
t
C
h
eck
you
r t
elep
h
o
n
e
directio
n
for overseas
area
codes
Nex
t
time
you
have
good
n
ews
,
or
yo
u
just
want
to
stay
in
t
ouc
,
h
remember,
a
phone
call
means
so
mu
c
h
more
th
a
n
a
letter.
This
ha
been
a message from Southern
Bell
Telep
h
one
Company.
I
.
According
to
this
,
when is
a
dia
l
telephone
call
cheapest?
A
.
During
weckcnd
hours.
8
.
After
5 i
n
the e
v
eni
n
g.
C
.
D
urin
g
wo
rkin
g
h
ours.
D.
After 11 at
night
2.
To
make a ten-minute
ca
ll
costs
$$2.60
,
if
you are
in
New York and
wan
t
to be
co
nn
ected
w
i
t
h
a
person
m
A
.
A
l
aska
8
.
Los
Ange
l
es
C
.
Hawaii
D.
Mexico
ci
t
y
3.
What type of
ca
ll
req
u
i
res less
money
?
A.A
d
irect
dial ca
ll.
B
.
A
co
ll
心
I ca
ll.
C. A
p
e
r
son-
to
-p
erso
n
cal
l.
D.A
ca
ll
from
a pay <
/p>
ph
o
n
e.<
/p>
4.
What shou
l
d
o
n
e do i
n
order to
make
an
overseas call
?
A
.
Dial
th
e opera
t
o
r.
8
.
Ca
ll
t
e
ll
Soo
t
hem
Bell
Te
l
ephone Company
.
C.
C
h
eck
th
e
phone
book for the overseas
ope
r
ator
'
s
numbe
r
so
th
a
t
he
can
help
you
D.
C
h
eck
the
phone boo
k
for
overseas
area
codes
so
th
a
t
you ca
n
dial
direct
5.
T
h
is passage
is
_
.
A
.
an article
8
.
l
eller
C
.
a
ta
lk
D.
a
dia
l
ogue
答
案
：
DB
ADC
(23)
One e
v
eni
< br>n
g
祖
er
dinne r
,
M
r.
a
nd
Mrs
.
Tisic
h
ca
ll
ed a
fami
l
y meeting.
We' ve
had
1
0 make
a
d
而
cult decis
i
on
,
Mr
.
Tis
i
ch
announeed. '
'
You see, your
m
o
山
er
has
been
o
知
r
ed
a
p
ost
as
codi
r
ec
t
or
of a
television
sta
ti
on
in
C
h
i
cago
.
Unfortu
na
tely,
小
e
sta
ti
on
is
n
o
l
h
ere. AOe
r t
h
in
ki
n
g
l
ong
and hard
aboJ1
i
t, we've co
n
cl
ud
ed
1
ha
1
the
ri
g
ht
decis
i
o
n
is
to move to C
h<
/p>
icago
.
Marc
looked
shoc<
/p>
k
ed
,
whi
l
e
his
s
i
s
t
e
r
Raehel
breat
h
lessly
started
asking
w
hen
they'
d
比
mo
v
in
g. ''I t' s
surpris
in
g
,
bu
t
exciting!
id.
Marc
s
imp
ly sa
id
,
We
can'! go-
l
can't
l
eave
all
my friends
.
l'd
rather stay
here and
li
v
e
wi
th
Tommy
Lyons!
T
h
e
Tisichs
hoped
如
ll
b
y
th
e
time
th
ey
moved
in
August,
Ma
r
c
wou
l
d
grow
more
acc
u.
t
omed
10
the
idea
of
l
eaving.
However
,
he
showed
n
o
signs
of
accepting
t
h
e
ne
｀
'S
,
refusing
t
o
paek
his
be
l
ongings.
Whe
n
th
e morning of
th
e move arrived, Marc wa
nowhere 10
be found.
Hi
s
parents
called
To
mm
y
Lyons's house
,
but
Mrs.
Lyons
sa
id
s
h
e
hadn't
seen Marc
.
Mrs.
Tisich
became
increasingly
eonceme
,
d
whi
l
e
h
er husba
nd
fe
lt
angry
wi
th
their
son
fo
r
beha
v
< br>i
n
g so
irresponsibly
Whal
th
ey didn't
know
was
th
a
t
Marc
had
started
wa
l
k
in
g over
to
Tommy's
h
ou.e
,
w
ith
a
fa
in
t
idea
of
h
i
ding
in
t
h
e
Lyon
＄飞
atti
（
c
阁
楼）
for
a
few
days.'But
so
me
t
h
in
g
ha
ppened
on
th
e
way
as
Marc
wa
lk
ed
pa t
all
th
e
familiar
lands
ca
沁
of
t
h
e
n
e
ig
hborh
ood;
the
fence
t
ha
t
h
e
and his
mother
pa
i
nt
e
d,
小
e
tree
th
ai
he
and h
i
s sister
used
10
climb
,
th
e
park
where
h
e
and
h
is
fa
小
er ofien
t
ook
evening
wa
l
ks
1
0g
灿
er
.
How much
wo
u
ld
th
ese mean without
h
is
family
,
w
h
o
make
th
em
spec
i
a
l in
t
he
fi
rst
place'/ Marc didn't
take
th
e
t
im
e to answer
t
ha
t
que
stion
bJt
i
n
stead
hurried
back
to
h
i
s
h
ouse,
wonderi
n
g
if
山
e re
were
any
m
o
ving
car
t
o
n
（
s
纸
板
箱
）
th
e
right
si
让
t
o
hold
his
re
co
rd
collec
t
ion
.
I.
T
h
e
co
nfli
ct in
小
is story was
cau. ed
b
y
A
.
Marc
and
R
ac
h
el
'
s
different tempers
8
.
a
quarrel
be
t
wee
n
Tommy
Lyons
and Marc
C.
Marc's
d
i
sagreementwi
th h
is
parents
abo
Jt
their
move
D.
Mr
.
and M
r
s.
T
i
sich' s remark of Mare's <
/p>
i
rrespons
ibili
ty
2
,
Marc
and
Rachel's
r
eac
ti
ons to
th
e move were
sim
il
a
r in
th
e way that
both
were
A
.
su
rpri
sed
8. angry and
u
pset
C
.
aru(iou. for
more
de
面
I
s
D
.
wo
rri
ed
about
packing
3.
The
r
eason for
Marc
'
s
go
in
g
home
was
1
ha
1
A.
hedid
not
want
t
o
be
l
efi
behind
B.
he
rea
li
zed
h
is
fam
il
y was
essent
ial
t
o
h
im
C.
he
hoped
1
0
reach an
agreement
w
i
th
his
parents
D.
he
wished to
be
a
m
ore
responsible
person
4
.
What wou
ld
most
l
ike
l
y
happen next?
A.
Marc
wou
ld
bring
h
is
re
co
rds
over
t
o
the
Lyo
n
s's
h
ou.
e
.
B.
Mr.
and Mrs.
T
i
sic
h
would call the pol
i
ce
.
C.
Marc
wo
u
ld
j
oi
n
h
i
s
fami
l
y fo
r
h
ouse
moving
D.
Mr
.
a
nd
M
r
s
.
T
i
sich
wou
ld
start
searc
h
ingfo
r
Marc
答
案
：
C
ABC
(24)
Britain's
oldest
man
made
h
is
first
visi
t
to
Londo
n
yesterday
a
t
the
age
of
I
,
J
O
M
,
r
Jo
hn
Evans
had never
fo
und
the
time
or
the
money-
to
make
th
e
t
ri
p
from
h
i
s home
near
Swansea.
But
,
when
British Rail
offered h
i
m
an
all-
expense
-
spai
d
b
irth
day
tr
ip
to
the ca
pi
ta
l
,
he just
cou
ld
not
refu
se.
U
n
til
yes
t
erday
< br>
h
e
had
n
ever
been
far
from
home
,
excep
t
fo
r
one
trip
to
Abe
rd
ee
,
n
Mr
Evans's
,
w
h
o s
沁
nt 60 years
wo
r
伈
n
g
a
a
miner
in
Sou
th
Wa
l
es,
a
l
mos
t
made
th
e journey
to
Lo
nd
o
n
once
before
,
a
t t
h
e
tum
of
the
cen
tur
y.
The
re
was a
trip
to the
W
h
i
t
e
C
it
y but
ii
was
ten
s
< br>h
ill
ing
s (I
sh
illing=!
/20
p
ound)
return
from
Swansea-too much
T
thought
All my
money went to
t
he
fa
mil
y
then
,
he
sa
id.
During
th
e
next
t
wodays Mr.
Eva
n
s ,viii be
taken
o
n
a wh
i
s
tl
e-s
t
op tour of
London
to
see
th
e
si
g
h
ts.
Top
of
h
i
s
list
is
a
vis
i
t
t
o
the
Houses
of
Pa
r
liame
n
（
t
国
会
）
T
h
e
on
l
y
arrangement
he
d
心
s
n
o
t
care
fo
r
is
t
he
whee
lch
ai
r
provided
t
o move
h
im
about
i
f
he
gets tired,''
I
d
o
n
'
t
like
t
hecha
i
r
busine
s-people
will so th
ink
ram
gell
in
g o
< br>ld
,
hesaid
His
secret for a
l
ong
and
< br>h
ea
l
t
h
y
li
fe
ha
s been we
ll
publicized-no
a
l<
/p>
co
h
o
l
,
n
o
cigare
t
te and
n
o
ang
,
e
r
Before
setting
off
from
Swansea
w
ith
his
76
-
year-o
l
d
< br>
son
,
Amwe
,
l
he
qu
i
pp
,
ed
I
'
m
glad
to
see
they
'
ve
g
i
ven
me
a
return
ticke
t.
I
,
It
was
rep
orted
th
a
t
Mr. Eva
n
s's
h
ea
lth
y
l
ong
li
fe wa
to
a
cer
ta
i
n
ex
tent
due
to
h
i
s
,
A wine
d
rinking
,
B
proper
s
m
oking
C,
m
ild
t
e
mp
er
0.
sen. e of
h
um
or
2
,
Wh
i
ch of the
fo
ll
owingstatements is
true?
A,
A
sing
l
e
trip
from
M
,
r
Evans's
home
t
o
t
h
e
W
h
i
t
e
City
u.
ed
t
o
be
ten
s
h
i
llings
B,
The
firs
t
place
fo
r
M
,
r
E
v
ans
to
visi
t
is
t
h
e
Houses
of
P
ar
liame
nt.
C,
He apprec
戊
ted
peop
l
e's
a
rnmgeme
nt
ofa
whee
lch
ai
r
during
h
is
vis
it
,
D
M
,
r
Evans
once
made
th
e
journey
t
o
London
at
the
tum
of
th
e
ce
n
t
u
ry.
3
,
T
h
e wo
rd
qu
ip
in
the
l
as
t
se
nten
ce
most
p
robably
means
,
A
t
o
make
a w
itt
y
re
mar
k
B.
toexp
re
s.
a happy
m
essage
C.
t
o
make a
wis
h
D.
t
o
te
ll
a
joke
4
.
What mig
ht
be
the best
ti
t
l
e
for
t
h
i
s
passage?
A,
I JO-Year-Old
T
ouris
t
B
.
Secret
for
Lo
n
g and
Hea
l
thy
L
if
e
C. F
re
e
R
eturn
Ticket
D.
S
ighIt
s
eeing
in
Lo
nd
o
n
答
案
：
C BAA
(25)
AIQ
几
E Bolivia-
more
th
a
n
80 peop
l
e
di
e
d
and a
1
)
也
st 100
we
r
e
pro
v
e
d
i
nj ured i
n
the
de
v
a
tat
in
g
earthq
ua
ke
l
as
t
F
rida
y
,
sa
id B
o
li
v
ia
'
s
national
Civi
l
De
fenseServ
ic
e
director
Lu
i
s
Montero
.
The
ean
hqua
ke
,
w
h
ic
h
m
妞
sured 6
.
6
degree
,
hi
t
thi
s distant
area
of ea
tem
Bo
li
v
ia
ea
rl
y
Friday
morni
n
g
.
T
h
e small towns
of
AiquiJc
a
nd
Totora
,
some 620
kilometres
and 645
kil
omctr
心
cas
t
of
La
Paz
s
epara
t
ely had
a
bad
effect. Both
have
bee
n
declared
disaster
a
re
as.
Scores of peop
l
e
are
missing,
and as
m
a
n
y
a
s 1
5
000 we
re l
eft
h
omelc.s
.
At
l
eas
t
950
homes
in the area have been
damaged,
and
a.
many
as 600
destroyed
,
Montero
said
I
.
ln the
firs
t
paragraph,<
/p>
旷
means
A
.
frightening
B
.
astonish
in
g
C. surprising
D
.
destroying
2
.
The
cen
t
re of
the
ea
rt
hqua
k
e
i
s
_
.
A
.
Aiquile and La P
砬
B. Aiquilc
and
Totora
C
. L
a P
釭
a
nd
Totora
D.
B
o
li
via a
nd
La
Paz
3
.
How
many peop
l
e
suffered
the
disa.
t
er?
A
.
abou
t 1
80
B.
a lot more
t
han
15
000
C
.
on
l
y 80
D. more
than
1
000
4
.
The title
of
t
he
article
i
s
proba
b
ly
A.
T
h
e
Bigge. t
Earthquake
B.
The
Earth
qu
ake
H
i
辽诩
s
tem
Bolivia
C.
More
t
han 80
People
Died
C. 950
Homes
Damaged,
600
Homes
Destroyed
答
案
：
DBBB
(26)
rr doesn'
1
come
as a surprise
to
you
t
o reali
纪
tha
t
it makes no difference
wha
t
you
r
ead or
s
tud
y
if
you
can't
remember
it.
You
just
waste
you
r
va
lu
able
time
.
Maybe
you
have
already
discovered some
clever
ways to
keep
yourse
l
f
from
forge
tting.
One
dependable
aid
tha
t does
help
you
remem
be
r
w
hal
you study
is
to
ha
ve
a
s
沁
1fic
pu
巾
ose
o
r
reason
fo
r
readi
n
g. You
remember bette
r
w
ha
t you
r
ead when you
know
w
h
y you're
re
ad
ing.
Why does
a
cle
r
k
in a
store go away and
l
eave you when your
r
ep
l
y
to
her
offer to
h
elp
is
''N o
,
thank
yo
u.
l'mju. t
lookin
'
g ?
Both
you and she
know
t
ha
t
i
f you a
ren
'
t
sure w
hai
you w
础
，
you are
n
o
t
li
ke
l
y to
find
it.
But
suppose you say
instead, '
'Yes
,
th
ank you.
I
want
a pair
of su
n
g
l
asses.
She
says,
Right
伽
s
way
,
please
.
And
you a
nd
she arc
off
-
bo
th
eager
to
look for
exactly wha
t
yo
u
w
an
t.
It
'
s
quite
t
he
same
wi
th
your
studying
.
If
you
c
h
oose
a
book
at
random
< br>（
随
惹
，
）
”
j
u
st
loo
炉
for
nothing
in particular, yo
u
are
likely
t
o get
j
u
st
th
a
t-n
othi
n
g
. B
ut if you do know
w
ha
t you
wan
t
,
and
if
you
have
th
e
righ
t
boo
,
k
you
are
a
l
mos
t
sure
to
get
it.
You
r
r
easo
n
s
wi
ll
v
ary;
t
h
ey
wi
ll
include
reading or
studyi
n
g
n
d out more
about
,
' 'to
understand
the reason
for'
'
,
nd
out
how
.A good
st
ud
ent
has
a
clear purpo
沁
or
rea. on fo
r
what
he is doing
T
h
is is
th
e way it works.
Before
you
sta
rt
to
study,
you say to yourself
some
thing like
thi
s
:'
'
[
,vant
to
know
why Stephen
Vi
n
cent Bene
t
happened
ro
wri
t
e
abou
t
Ameriea. I'm
read
in
g
如
s
art
i
c
l
e
to
find ou
t.
Or,
go
in
g
10
go
over
thi
s
story
t
o
sec
what
lif
e
was
li
ke
in
med
i
e
va
（
l
中
世
纪的
）
Eng
l
and
.
Because
yo
u
know
w
ha
t
you
are
re
ad
ing
or
s
t
ud
ying
,
you
relate
t
he
i<
/p>
n
format
i
o
n
t
o your
purpo
沁
and
remember
it
belier
Reading is not
one sing
l
e
activity.
At
l
eas
t
two important
processes
go o
n
a
t
the
same
rime
As
yo
u
read, you
take
in id
eas rap
i
d
l
y
and acc
u
ra
t
ely.
But
a
t
the same time
you exp
re
s. your own
id
eas
t
o
you
r
self as you
re
act
to
wha
t
you
read
.
You
ha
ve a
kind
of
mental conversation
with
the
autho
r.
If
you
express
yo
ur
ideas
orally
,
they
may
sound
like
th
is:
Y
心
，
I
agree.
Thai's
my
o
pini
on
too.
or
飞
J
mmmm
,
I t
h
o
u
g
ht
rhai
record
w
a
s
br
oken
much
earlier
.
I'd
bcuer
c
h
eck
t
hose
dates
,
or'
'
But
there
are
some
other
facts
to
be
co
n
s
id
ered
!
You
don't
just
si
t
th
e
re
taking
in
id
eas
-
yo
u
do
somet
h
i
n
g e
l
沁，
an
d
th
a
t
some
thing
else
i
s very
import
an t.
This extra
proces.
of th
ink
i
< br>n
g abo
Jt
wha
t
you
re
ad
includ
es
judging
it
,
relating
i
t to wha
t
you
a
lr
eady
know, and using it
for
you
r
o,vn purposes.
ln
ot
h
er
words
,
a good
r
eader is a
critieal
r
eader
One
p
a
rt
of
cr
i
tic
a
l
r
eading
,
a.
you
have
disco
v
ered,
is
t
o
di
stin
guish
(ffl
认
）
betwee
n
fac
t
s
and
opin
i
< br>ons
.
Facts
can
be
cheeked
by
ev
id
ence(
证
据）
Opinions arc
o
n
e' s
o
＼叩
persona
l
react
i
os
n
Another
part
of
e
rit
i
cal
re
ading
i
s
judging
sou
r
c
（
e
出处）
Still
a
n
othe
r
part
is
drawing
acc
u
rate
conclu
s
i
o
n
s<
/p>
.
I
,
If
you
ca
nn
ot remember
wha
t
you
r
ead o
r
study
A.
it is no
surp
ri
沁
B.
it means
yo
u
have not
really learned
any
thing
C.
it means
yo
u
have not
c
h
osen
th
e
ri
g
ht
book
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：小学三年级下册英语试卷及答案
下一篇：小学三年级上册英语期末试卷及答案