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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
(
及答案<
/p>
)50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
Jenny wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books,
so
she
decided
to
put
an
introduction to some
interesting children's story books in the school
newspaper.
The
Little
Prince
(
《小王子》
)
is
a
famous
work
written
by
French
writer
Antoine
de
Saint-
Exupéry. In the book,
the little prince leaves his own planet to explore
the universe(
宇宙
). In his
journey, he
finds
that
the adult
world
is
really
strange and
boring.
Finally,
he
goes
back
to
his
planet which is full of love. The book
is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte's
Web
(
《夏洛特的网》
) is
a famous children's novel written by American
author E.
B. White. The novel tells the
story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship
with a spider named
Charlotte
on
a
farm.
When
Wilbur
is
in
danger
of
being
killed
for
his
meat
by
the
farmer,
Charlotte writes messages to praise
Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes
famous in
the village and he is safe in
the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was
welcomed by both
adults and children.
And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey
of Edward Tulane
(
《爱德华的奇妙之旅》
) is a 2006 novel
written by
Kate DiCamillo. The book is
about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named
Edward Tulane. He
travels from one
place to another, meeting many people. During his
journey, he learns to love
and finally
finds love again. This book is popular nowadays
and was mentioned many times in the
famous South Korean TV series
My love from the Star
(
《来自星星的你》
). The
warm and sweet
story will surely make
you understand more about love.
（
1
）
Jenny
introduced some interesting children's story books
to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write
more
C. show off the books
she has read
D. make
money by selling books
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
欺骗
B.
批评
C.
赞扬
D.
攻击
（
3
）
Which statement is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the
passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are
all Americans.
C. When
Charlotte's Web
came out, it
was only popular with adults.
D.
My Love from the
Star
is a famous Chinese TV
series.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：珍妮为
鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界
名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛
特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分
别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意
和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的
wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books
，
so she
decided to put an introduction to some interesting
children's story books in the
school
newspaper
可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校
报上刊登一些名著的简
介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。
故选
A
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据文中的
farmer
，
Ch
arlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her
web and saves him
可知，当威尔伯
面临被杀
的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知
praise
的意
思是
赞扬
。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子
The book is
really popular throughout
the world.
这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子
it is
still very popular today.
今天仍然
是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子
This book is popular
nowadays.
这本书现在很流行。可知这
篇文章中提到
的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2
．
阅读理解
When he didn't become
famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest
scientists in the world,
lived a hard
life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he
should have a decent(
得体的
)
coat
so as to enter the
society.
He said,
later, Einstein became a world-famous
scientist, who still wore casually. The man again
reminded
he
should
have
a
coat
made
quickly,
or
it
would
disagree
with
the
fame
of
a
great
scientist.
Einstein
said
with
a
smile,
even
if
I
wear
ragged(
衣衫褴褛的
)clothes,
people
will
know
me.
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair
of sandals to the University of Berlin when
he worked as a professor in Germany.
His friends didn't agree with him, but he said
jokingly,
the bag is better than the
meat inside, it will be a bad thing.
Indeed, many a time, if we don't ad
orn(
修饰
;
装饰
< br>) ourselves from the appearance but let the
skeleton(
骨架
;
< br>骨骼
) of the spirit stand up, we won't
fall over in this world.
（
1
）
Einstein was a
great__________.
A. reporter
B. writer C.
scientist D.
artist
（
2
< br>）
Before
becoming
famous,
when
someone
reminded
him
to
have
a
decent
coat.
Einstein____.
A. had a decent coat quickly
B. still wore casually
C. quarreled with the person
D. wore more handsomely then
（
3
）
What can we
learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Einstein was unfriendly
to his friends.
B. Einstein
once studied in the University of
Berlin.
C. Einstein didn't
like his work as a professor in
Germany.
D. Einstein thought
the things inside a person were more important
than the appearance.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：世界著
名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的
劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：
一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神
的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。
（
1
）细节理解题。由文中语句
Albert
Einstein
，
one of the greatest
scientists in the world
可
知，爱因
斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
判断题。根据第一段最后
Someone reminded him he
should have a decent(
得体的
)
coat so as
to enter the soci
ety.“
有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套
”
；第二段
语句
He said, <
/p>
爱因斯坦回
答
“
我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。
”
由
此推断，爱因斯坦没有
听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选
B
。
（
3
）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时
，穿着运动衫和凉
鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说
“
如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。
”
这
里爱因
斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选
D
。
【点评】考查
阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文
中抓住关键词
寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3
．
阅读理解
This is a happy family.
There are three people in it.
Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a
big head and two small hands. I have
two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow
T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters.
My parents love me very
much.
This is my father. He is also my
good friend. He has a small head and
two big hands. He wears a pair of
glasses. He is a
reporter(
记者
), so he
knows a lot. He often plays games
with me.
This is my mother.
She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She
is
good
at
cooking.
She
works
in
a
shop
near
our
house. My
mother
is
a
kind
woman.
（
< br>1
）
What does Da Tou look
like?
A. He has
a small head.
B. He has two big hands.
C.
He is wearing a green T-shirt.
D. He has two big eyes.
（
2
）
Da
Tou's mother is good at ________________.
A. reading
B. cooking
C. writing
D. playing games
（
3
）
What does the
word
意思
) in Chinese?
A.
头饰
B.
围裙
C.
女性帽子
D.
眼镜
（
4
）
What is Da
Tou's father?
A.
A worker
B. A
reporter
C. A
player
D. A
teacher
（
5
）
What's the best
title(
标题
) of the passage
(
文章
)?
A. A good reporter.
B. Da Tou and his friends.
C. A happy boy.
D. A
happy family.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是作者家人介
绍和自我介绍。
（
1
）细节题。根据
I have two big
eyes
，可知大头长了
2
只大眼睛
，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
< br> She is good at cooking
，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，
故选
B
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
She
often
wears
an apron.
She
is
good
at
cooking
她经常穿着
......
。
她擅长烹饪
，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故
apron
是围裙的意思，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
He is a reporter
，可知大头的父亲是记者，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
5
）主旨题。根据
This is a happy family.
There are three people in it
这是一个幸福的家庭。
里面有三个人，可知
A happy family
适合做标题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题
，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需
要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读下
面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, on my way home, I
saw a car accident
(
事故
)!
I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When
the car driver and his wife saw this, they
quickly closed the window of the car
and drove away.
I thought.
At that time, a truck stopped and
the driver came out.
can I
do?
said.
A
few minutes later, the driver took the old man to
the hospital and I called the police. I told
the whole story to the police and I
also told them the number of the car. The police
said to me,
惩罚
)
them!
When I got home,
it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
（
1
）
One
afternoon, a car hit ________.
A. a young man
B. a boy
C. a truck
D. an old man
（
2
）
What did the
truck driver do?
A. He drove away quickly.
B. He stopped for a while and then
drove away.
C. He took the
old man to the hospital.
D.
He called the police.
（
3
）
What did the writer
think of himself?
A. Very good.
B. Very terrible.
C. Very nervous.
D. Very surprised.
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When the car driver saw
the accident, he quickly drove away
B. After a long time, the car driver
took the old man to the hospital
C. The writer told the whole story to
the police.
D. The writer
got home at 7: 30
（
5
）
What do you think of the
writer?
A. He is
a bad person.
B. He is a
nice person.
C. He is a
strange person.
D. He is a
handsome person.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文作
者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。
（
1
）细节题。根据
please
help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hu
rt!
可知一辆轿车
撞着一位老人。故选
D.
（
2
）细节题。根据
well, don't worry.
Let me take him to the hospital first,
可
知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
I thought I was great.
可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选
A
。
（
4
）推断题。根据
When the car driver
and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the
window
of the car and drove away.
可知
A
正确；根据
wel
l, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital
first,
the
truck
driver
said.
可知
B
错误；根据
I
told
the
whole
story
to
the
police
可知
C
正
确；根据
When I got home,
it was 7: 30.
可知
D
正确。故选
B
。
（
5
）推断
题。根据
please help the old man. A car hit
him and he is badly hurt!
可知这
个男孩是一个善良的人。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找
答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。
5
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A city without cars
would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a
city.
Venice is in the
north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like
Beijing or Shanghai, but on more
than
110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the
city.
Even
so,
travel
isn't
difficult.
The
waterways
have
always
been
the
best
way
to
get
around.
There
are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that
can guide you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to
place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and
the cool
summer night while taking boat
trips. They can talk to other people as they go
along.
Venice grew out
of small islands in saltwater lakes when some
Italians escaped from a war over
1, 500
years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but
it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will
have such
strange experiences. One
moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and
there's nothing special
but when they
come back to the bridge an hour later, it's
underwater and everyone is wearing
rain
shoes.
Once, people used
too much underground water. This made the city get
lower little by little.
Now
the
city
has
gone
down
by
23
centimetres.
Another
problem
is
the
rising
seawater.
The
temperature has risen over the years.
This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean
(
北冰洋
) melt
(
融化
).
Every year, high waters hit the
city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water
comes, more
than half of the city is
underwater.
Scientists
are
trying
different
ways
to
stop
the
city
from
getting
even
lower.
The
Italian
government has asked
some of Italy's biggest companies to build the
MOST project, which was
planned to be
built under the seawater to stop the rising water.
Anyway, this project is helping
solve
the problem.
（
1
）
According to the passage,
Venice is ________ of Italy.
A. in the north-east
B. in the west C. in the south-west
D. in the south
（
2
）
________ have always been
the best way to go here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and cars
B. The waterways
C. 400 bridges
D.
Boats and rain shoes
（
3
）
Venice ________ small
islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years
ago.
A. changed
into B. turned into
C. became D. developed
from
（
4
）
Which is NOT the reason why the city
gets lower and lower?
A. The higher temperature.
B. Overused underground
water.
C. Too many
waterways.
D. The rising
seawater.
（
5
）
The
passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A. the waterways and
bridges
B. the MOST project
and problems
C. the features
and problems
D. the history
and scenery
【答案】
（
1
）
A
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