-
1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he
didn't go to work.
(×
)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't
go to work.
(√)
He was ill yesterday, so he
didn't go to work.
(√)
[
析
]
用
though,
but
表示
虽然
……
,但是
……
或用
because,
so
表示
因
为
……
,所
以
……
时,
though
和
but
及
because
和
so
都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2. The Smiths have moved
Beijing
. (×
)
The Smiths have moved to
Beijing.
(√)
[
析
] <
/p>
不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动
词后接
home, here,
there
等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3. The box is too heavy for
him to carry it.
(×
)
The box is too heavy for him to
carry.
(√)
[
析
]
the box
既是这句话的主语
,
也是不定式
to carry
的逻辑宾
语,
若句末再加上
it
,
就和
the
box
重复了。
4. Each of the boys have a
pen.
(×
)
Each of the
boys has a pen.
(√)
[
析
]
复数名词前有表个体的
each of, one of,
every
,
either
of
等词组修饰,或有表否定的
neither of,
none of
等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5. Neither he nor you is
good at English.
(×
)
Neither he nor you are good
at English.
(√)
[
析
]
either
... or..., neither... nor..., not
only..., but also...
等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓
语动词遵循
就近一致原则
即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6. Ten minus three are
seven.
(×
)
Ten minus three
is seven.
(√)
[
析
] <
/p>
用英语表示加(
plus
)
、减
(minus)
等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单
数形式。
7. The
number of the workers in this factory are about
5,000.
(×
)
The number of
the workers in this factory is about 5,000.
(√)
[
析
] the number of
表示
的数量
<
/p>
,谓语动词用单数形式;
a number of
的意思是
若
干
或
许多
,相当于
some
或
a lot
of
,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. Hello! I have important something to
tell you.
(
×
)
Hello! I have something
important to tell you.
(√)
[
析
]
形容
词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9.
His son is enough old to go to school.
(
×
)
His son is old enough to go
to school.
(√)
[
析
]en
ough
作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容
p>
词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.
Here is your sweater, put away
it.
(
×
)
Here is your
sweater, put it away.
(√)
[
析
]
put away, pick up, put on
等
“<
/p>
动词
+
副词
”<
/p>
构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,
代词只能放
在动词和副词之间。
11.
Look! Here the bus comes.
(
×<
/p>
)
Look! Here comes the bus.
(
p>
√
)
[
析
]
在以
here, there
引起的陈
述句中,
若句子的主语是名词,
要用倒装语序,
即用
“Here
/There+
动词
+
名词
”
结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序
,
即用
“Here/There
+
p>
代词
+
动词
”
p>
结构。
12. I do well
in playing football, _______.
(
我妹妹也行。
)
A. so my sister does
(
×
)
B. so does my sister
(
√
)
Li Lei is really a football
fan. --- _______. (
确实这样
.)
A. So is
he
(
×
)
B. So he
is
(
√
)
[
析
] <
/p>
“so+be
动词
/
助动词
+
主语
”
< br>的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为
“……
也是这样
”
;
“so+
主语
+b
e
动词
/
助动词
”
的陈述结构表示
对前述情况的肯定,意为
“……
确实
如
此
”
。
13.
重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than
any city in China.
(×
)
Chongqing is larger than anyother city
in China.
(√)
[
析
] “anycity in
China”
包括了重庆这座城市
,
同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,
只有在
city
前加上
other
才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比
较大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than
Beijing.
(×
)
The weather in
Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing
.
(√)
[
析
] <
/p>
表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错
误句的比较对象分别为
the
weather
in
Guangzhou
和
Beijing
,这两个不同类的事物之间不
能
做比较。
14. His sister married with
a teacher last
summer
.(×
)
His sister
married a teacher last summer.
(√)
[
析
]
表达
“A
和
B
结婚
”
,
要用
A
married/will marry
B
。
这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用
A
married/will marry with B
。
15.
There is going to have a film tonight.
(×
)
There is going to be a film tonight.
(√)
[
析
]
一般将来时用在
There be
句式中时,
be going to
或
will
之后的动词原形只能用
be,
也就是说要用
There is (are) going
to be.... / Therewill
be....
。
16.
I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next
Sunday.
(×
)
I’ll go hiking
if it doesn’t rain
nextSunday
.(√)
[
析
]
习惯
上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了
一般将来时
,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went
around the sun.
(×
)
Teacher told us yesterday
that the earth goes around the sun.
(√)
[
析
]
习惯
上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语
动词要用过
去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时
态的影响,
而用一般现在时。
the balls are not round.
翻译成汉语:
所有的球都不是圆的。
(×
)
并不是所有的球都是圆的。
(√
)
[
析
] all,every, bo
th
等词和
not
连用时,
not
通常放在
all, every, bot
h
的后面,一般情况下
表示部分否定,意为
“
并非
……
都
……”
。
19. He didn’t
go to school yesterday, didhe?
--
_______, though he didn’t feel very
well.
A.
No, he didn’t
(×
)
B. Yes, he did
(√)
Don’t you usually come to
scho
ol bybike?-- _______. But I
sometimes walk.
A.
No, I don’t
(×
)
B. Yes, I do
(√)
[
析
]
习惯
上英语中的
yes
意为
“
是的
”
,
no
意为
“
不
”
,但在
“
前否后肯
”
的反意疑问句或否
定疑问句中,
yes
意为
“
不
”
,
no
意为
“
是的
”
。
20.
Excuse me, is the supermarket far from
here
?
----
No
,
it's about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7
minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's
walk
答案为
C
。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以
-s
结尾
时,则只需要加
“'”
即可,则
“7<
/p>
分钟的距离
”
为
“7 minutes' walk”
。
[
析
] <
/p>
习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了
一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
21. You can not imagine how much I
______ on this dress. Is it
beautiful
?
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D.
spent
[
剖析
]
答
案为
D
。本题考察四个表
“
花费
”
的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词
on
搭配的动
词是
sp
end
。
22.
Do you know _____ university student
who is talking with Joe
?
----
Yes
,
she
,
s my cousin,
Kate.
A. a
B. an
C.
the
D. /
[
剖析
]
答
案为
C
。
university
虽然以元音字母
u
开头,但其前若使用不定冠
词时,则要用
a.
不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和<
/p>
Joe
说话的那个大学生,故要选
the
。
23.
The
number
of
giant
pandas
is
getting
______
because
their
living
areas
are
becoming
farmlands.
A.
less and less
B. larger and larger C.
smaller and smaller
D. fewer and fewer
[
剖析
]
答案为
C
。
句
意为
“
大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农
场
”
。
本题中四个选项都是
“
比较级
+ and +
比较级
”
的结构,
表示
“
越来越
……”
。
主语为
number
,
只能和
large
或
small
搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为
C
。
24. Be careful when
you come _______ the
street
,
because the traffic
is very busy at the moment.
A. across
B. behind
C.
between
D. over
[
析
]
答案
为
A
。本题考察方位介词的用法。
“<
/p>
过马路
”
一般为表面横穿,因此要用
p>
across
。
25. Do you
often clean your
classroom
?
----
Y
es, our classroom ______every
day
.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
D. Cleaned
[
析
]
答案
为
C
。
句中有
every day
,
主语为
our
classroom
,
故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
usually cleans the
cage every two days.
(对画线部分提问)
_ _______ Lucy
usually
clean the
cage
?
[
析
]
答案为
How often
does
。对
every two
days
提问要用
how
often
。
27.I didn't
understand __________
,
so I
raised my hand to ask...
A.
what my teacher says
B. what does my
teacher say
C. what my
teacher said D. what did
my teacher
say
[
析
]
答案
为
C
。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除
B
、
D
;另外,主句时态
为
一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除
A<
/p>
。
28. How much ______ the
shoes
?
---- Five
dollars ______ enough.
A.
is
;
is
B.
are
;
is C.
are
;
are D.
is
;
are
[
析
]
答案
为
B
。
shoes
作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;
five dollars
是一个整体,应按
单数对待。
29.
[
误
] We got to the top of the
mountain in daybreak.
[
正
] We got to the
top of the mountain at day break.
[
析
]
at
用于具体时刻之前,如:
sunrise,
midday, noon, sunset, midnight,
night
。
30.[
误
[
Don’t
sleep at daytime
[
正
]
Don’t
sleep in daytime.
[
析
]
in
要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:
inthe morning
/
afternoon,
或
in the
week
/
month /
year
.
或
in spring / supper /autumn /
winter
等等。
31.[
误
] He became
a writer at his twenties
[
正
] He became a
writer in his twenties
[
析
]
这句话应译为
:
他在
20
多岁时就成了作家。
在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词
in
来表
示,而在具体岁数时用
at
来表示。
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