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50个易错知识点(初中英语)

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-11 11:25
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2021年2月11日发(作者:yomi)


1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work.



)




Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work.



(√)




He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work.



(√)




[



]



though,


but

< p>
表示



虽然


……

< p>
,但是


……



或用


because,


so


表示



因 为


……


,所



……


时,


though



but



because



so


都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。




2. The Smiths have moved Beijing


. (×


)




The Smiths have moved to Beijing.



(√)




[



] < /p>


不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动


词后接


home, here, there


等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。




3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it.



)




The box is too heavy for him to carry.



(√)




[



] the box


既是这句话的主语


,


也是不定式


to carry


的逻辑宾 语,


若句末再加上


it



就和


the box


重复了。




4. Each of the boys have a pen.



)





Each of the boys has a pen.



(√)




[



]


复数名词前有表个体的


each of, one of, every



either of


等词组修饰,或有表否定的


neither of, none of


等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。




5. Neither he nor you is good at English.



)





Neither he nor you are good at English.



(√)




[



] either


... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also...


等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓


语动词遵循



就近一致原则


即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。




6. Ten minus three are seven.



)





Ten minus three is seven.



(√)




[



] < /p>


用英语表示加(


plus



、减


(minus)


等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单 数形式。




7. The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000.



)





The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000.


(√)




[



] the number of


表示



的数量


< /p>


,谓语动词用单数形式;


a number of


的意思是








许多


,相当于


some



a lot of


,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。



8. Hello! I have important something to tell you.



×





Hello! I have something important to tell you.



(√)




[



]


形容 词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。






9. His son is enough old to go to school.



×





His son is old enough to go to school.



(√)




[



]en ough


作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容


词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。






10. Here is your sweater, put away it.



×






Here is your sweater, put it away.


(√)




[



] put away, pick up, put on



“< /p>


动词


+


副词


”< /p>


构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,


代词只能放


在动词和副词之间。




11. Look! Here the bus comes.



×< /p>






Look! Here comes the bus.







[



]


在以


here, there


引起的陈 述句中,


若句子的主语是名词,


要用倒装语序,


即用


“Here


/There+

动词


+


名词


结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序


,


即用


“Here/There


+


代词


+


动词



结构。



12. I do well in playing football, _______. (


我妹妹也行。


)




A. so my sister does



×








B. so does my sister








Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (


确实这样


.)




A. So is he



×
















B. So he is







[



] < /p>


“so+be


动词


/

助动词


+


主语


< br>的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为


“……


也是这样




“so+


主语


+b


e


动词


/


助动词



的陈述结构表示 对前述情况的肯定,意为


“……


确实


如 此








13.


重庆比中国的其他城市都大。





Chongqing is larger than any city in China.



)





Chongqing is larger than anyother city in China.



(√)





[



] “anycity in China”


包括了重庆这座城市


,


同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,


只有在


city


前加上


other


才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比 较大小。





The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing.



)





The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing .



(√)





[



] < /p>


表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错

< p>
误句的比较对象分别为


the


weather


in


Guangzhou



Beijing


,这两个不同类的事物之间不


能 做比较。






14. His sister married with a teacher last summer


.(×


)





His sister married a teacher last summer.



(√)




[



]


表达


“A



B


结婚




要用


A married/will marry B



这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用


A married/will marry with B







15. There is going to have a film tonight.



)





There is going to be a film tonight.


(√)




[



]


一般将来时用在



There be


句式中时,


be going to



will


之后的动词原形只能用


be,


也就是说要用


There is (are) going to be.... / Therewill be....







16.


I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday.



)





I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain nextSunday


.(√)




[



]


习惯 上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了


一般将来时 ,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。



17. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.



)





Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.



(√)




[



]


习惯 上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语


动词要用过 去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时


态的影响, 而用一般现在时。






the balls are not round.


翻译成汉语:




所有的球都不是圆的。



)









并不是所有的球都是圆的。


(√


)




[



] all,every, bo th


等词和


not


连用时,

< p>
not


通常放在


all, every, bot h


的后面,一般情况下


表示部分否定,意为


并非


……


……”







19. He didn’t go to school yesterday, didhe?


--


_______, though he didn’t feel very well.





A.


No, he didn’t



)



B. Yes, he did



(√)





Don’t you usually come to scho


ol bybike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.




A.


No, I don’t



)




B. Yes, I do


(√)




[



]


习惯 上英语中的


yes


意为



是的




no


意为





,但在



前否后肯



的反意疑问句或否


定疑问句中,


yes


意为




< p>


no


意为


< p>
是的








20. Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here



---- No



it's about _______.



A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk



答案为


C


。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以


-s


结尾 时,则只需要加


“'”


即可,则


“7< /p>


分钟的距离




“7 minutes' walk”





[



] < /p>


习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了


一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。



21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful





A. paid


B. took


C. cost



D. spent



[


剖析


]


答 案为


D


。本题考察四个表


< p>
花费



的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词


on


搭配的动


词是


sp end







22.



Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe



---- Yes




she



s my cousin,


Kate.



A. a


B. an



C. the


D. /



[


剖析


]


答 案为


C



university


虽然以元音字母


u


开头,但其前若使用不定冠 词时,则要用


a.


不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和< /p>


Joe


说话的那个大学生,故要选


the







23.


The


number


of


giant


pandas


is


getting


______


because


their


living


areas


are


becoming


farmlands.





A. less and less


B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller


D. fewer and fewer



[


剖析


]


答案为


C



句 意为



大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农 场




本题中四个选项都是

< p>


比较级


+ and +


比较级



的结构,


表示



越来越


……”



主语为


number



只能和


large



small


搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为


C





24. Be careful when you come _______ the street



because the traffic is very busy at the moment.


A. across


B. behind



C. between


D. over



[



]


答案 为


A


。本题考察方位介词的用法。


“< /p>


过马路



一般为表面横穿,因此要用


across







25. Do you often clean your classroom



---- Y


es, our classroom ______every day


.




A. clean


B. cleans


C. is cleaned


D. Cleaned




[



]


答案 为


C



句中有


every day



主语为


our classroom



故要用一般现在时的被动语态。




usually cleans the cage every two days.


(对画线部分提问)


_ _______ Lucy usually


clean the cage





[



]


答案为


How often does


。对


every two days


提问要用


how often







27.I didn't understand __________



so I raised my hand to ask...



A. what my teacher says


B. what does my teacher say



C. what my teacher said D. what did


my teacher say



[



]


答案 为


C


。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除

< p>
B



D


;另外,主句时态 为


一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除


A< /p>







28. How much ______ the shoes




---- Five dollars ______ enough.



A. is



is


B. are



is C. are



are D. is



are



[



]


答案 为


B



shoes

作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;


five dollars

是一个整体,应按


单数对待。






29. [



] We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.






[



] We got to the top of the mountain at day break.




[



] at


用于具体时刻之前,如:


sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night







30.[



[


Don’t


sleep at daytime



[



]


Don’t


sleep in daytime.




[



]


in


要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:


inthe morning


/


afternoon,




in the


week


/


month / year


.




in spring / supper /autumn / winter


等等。






31.[



] He became a writer at his twenties



[



] He became a writer in his twenties




[



]


这句话应译为 :


他在


20


多岁时就成了作家。


在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词


in


来表 示,而在具体岁数时用


at


来表示。


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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