初一英语课文带翻译

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

？

A_2dw

2d Role-play the conversation.

Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?

I want to join a sports club.

Great! What sports can you play?

Soccer.

So you can join the soccer club.

What about you?

You're very good at telling stories.

You can join the story telling club.

Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.

Then join two clubs,the story telling club and the art club!

OK, let's join now!

B_2bw

2b Read the ads.

Match the titles with the ads.

We need help at the old people's home.

。

Are you free in July?

Are you good with old people?

Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories,

and you can make friends.

It is interesting and fun!

Please call us at 689-7729 today!

Are you busy after school? No?

Can you speak English? Yes?

Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.

It is relaxing and easy!

Please come to the Students' Sports Center.

。

Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.

Can you play the piano or the violin?

Do you have time on the weekend?

The school needs help to teach music.

It is not difficult!

Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

课文讲解：

短语归纳

1. play chess

下国际象棋

2. play the guitar

弹吉他

3. speak English

说英语

4. English club

英语俱乐部

5. talk to

跟?说

6. play the violin

拉小提琴

7. play the piano

弹钢琴

8. play the drums

敲鼓

9. make friends

结交朋友

10. do kung fu

练

(

中国

)

功夫

11. tell stories

讲故事

12. play games

做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends

在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +

棋类

/

球类

下??棋，打??球

2. play the +

西洋乐器

弹

/

拉?? 乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.

擅长做某事

4. be good with sb.

和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth.

需要某人做某事

6. can +

动词原形

能

/

会做某事

7. a little +

不可数名词

一点儿??

8. join the

?

club

加入?俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.

喜欢

/

喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw?

Yes, I can. / No, I can

’

t.

2. What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

◆话题写作

Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (

组织

) to help kids with sports, music and

English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I

’

m a student in No. 1 Middle

school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and

speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in

telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours,

Mike

Unit 2 What time do you go to school

？

A_2dw

2d Role-play the conversation.

分角色表演对话。

Scott has an interesting job.

He works at a radio station.

Scott, what time is your radio show?

From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.

What time do you usually get up?

At eight thirty at night.

Then I eat breakfast at nine.

That's a funny time for breakfast!

Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.

When do you go to work?

At eleven o'clock, so I'm never late for work.

B_2bw

2b

Tony and Mary are brother and sister.

They have healthy and unhealthy habits.

Who is healthier?

Circle the healthy activities.

Hi! I'm Tony.

I don't like to get up early.

In the morning, I get up at eight.

Then I go to school at eight thirty.

I don't have much time for breakfast,

so I usually eat very quickly.

For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.

After school,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.

When I get home, I always do my homework first.

In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.

At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. Mary is my sister. She

usually gets up at six thirty,

Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.

After that, she goes to school at eight thirty.

At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball.

She always eats ice-cream after dinner.

She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good!

In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk.

At nine thirty, she goes to bed.

课文讲解：

短语归纳

1. what time

几点

2. go to school

去上学

4. take a shower

洗淋浴

3. get up

起床

6. get to

到达

5. brush teeth

刷牙

7. do homework

做家庭作业

8. go to work

去上班

9. go home

回家

10. eat breakfast

吃早饭

11. get dressed

穿上衣服

12. get home

到家

13. either

?

or

?

要么?要么?

14. go to bed

上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

在上午

/

下午

/

晚上

16. take a walk

散步

17. lots of=a lot of

许多，大量

18. radio station

广播电台

19. at night

在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for

迟到

◆用法集萃

1. at +

具体时间点

在几点（几分）

吃早饭

/

午饭

/

晚饭

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner

3. thirtyhalf past +

基数词

??点半

4. fifteena quarter to +

基数词

差一刻到??点

5. take a/an +

名词

6. from

?

to

?

7. need to do sth

典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up?

I

usually get up at six thirty.

2. That

’

s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner?

quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it

’

s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

◆话题写作

主题：谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.

Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve.

I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do

my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

They

usually

eat

dinner

at

a

从事??活动

从??到??

需要做某事

Unit 3 How do you get to school

？

A_2ew

2e Role- play the conversation.

分角色表演对话

Hey Jane. Is this your new bike?

Yes. I ride it to school every day.

How do you get to school?

I usually take the bus.

How far is it from your home to school?

I'm not sure ... about 10 kilometers?

The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.

How long does it take you to get to school?

About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise.

Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.

You, too.

B_2bw

2b Read the passage and answer the questions.

Crossing the River to School

过河去上学

How do you get to school?

Do you walk or ride a bike?

Do you go by bus or by train?

For many students, it is easy to get to school.

But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult.

There is a very big river between their school and the village.

There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.

So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.

One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.

But he is not afraid.

And I love my teacher.

He's like a father to me.

Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.

It is their dream to have a bridge.

Can their dream come true?

课文讲解：

短语归纳

1. get to school

到达学校

2. take the subway

乘地铁

3. ride a bike

骑自行车

4. how far

多远

5. from home to school

从家到学校

6. every day

每天

7. take the bus

乘公共汽车

8. by bike

骑自行车

9. bus stop

公共汽车站

10. think of

认为

11. between

?

and

?

在?和?之间

12. one 11-year-old boy

一个

11

< br>岁的男孩

14. come true

实现

◆用法集萃

1. take

?

to

?

= go to

?

by

?

乘?去?

13. play with

?

和?玩

15. have to

不得不

2. How do / does

（

sb

）

get to

?

?

3. How far is it from

?

to

?

?

?是怎样到?的？

从?到?有多远？

做某事花费某人多长时间。

?花费多长时间？

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.

5. How long does it take to do sth.?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth.

典句必背

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving

做某事是?

.

感谢你（做）某事。

1. How do you get to school?

I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

◆话题写作

主题：

上学的交通方式

写作思 路：

开篇点题：

点出自己的出行方式；

具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语

:

表明自己的观点。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to

go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it

takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way

to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to

school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It

’

s a kind of

sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

A_2dw

2d Role- play the conversation.

分角色表演对话

Hi, my name's John.

It's my first day at school.

Hi, John. I'm Alice.

This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.

Really? What are some of the rules?

Well, don't be late for class.

This is very important.

OK, so we must be on time.

Can we bring music players to school?

No, we can't.

And we always have to wear the school uniform.

I see.

Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.

B_2bw

2b Read the letters.

Underline the rules for Molly.

Dear ,

，

There are too many rules!

At 6:00 a.m., my mom says,

After breakfast, my

mom always says,

kitchen!

After that, I run to school because I can't be late.

At school, we have more rules - don't be noisy, don't eat in class,...

My

dad

says

I

can't

play

basketball

after

school

,because

I

must

do

my

homework.

I can play only on weekends.

After dinner, I can't relax either.

I must read a book before I can watch TV

.

But I have to go to bed before 10:00.

Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible!

What can I do, Dr. Know?

Molly Brown, New York

Dear Molly,

I know how you feel.

People always tell us,

But think about it, Molly.

There are a lot of things you can do.

You can play basketball on weekends.

You can watch TV after you read a book.

Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to

help us.

We have to follow them.

Good luck!

Dr. Know

课文讲解：

短语归纳

1. on time

准时，按时

2. listen to

?

听??

3. in class

在课上

4. be late for

做??迟到

5. have to

不得不

6

. be quiet

安静

7. go out

外出

8. do the dishes

清洗餐具

9. make breakfast

做早饭

10. make (one

’

s) bed

铺床

11. be noisy

吵闹

12. keep one

’

s hair short

留短发

13. play with sb.

和某人一起玩

14. play the piano

弹钢琴

15. have fun

玩得高兴

16. make rules

制订规则

◆用法集萃

1. Don

’

t +

动词原形

其他，

不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth.

4. practice doing sth.

5. be strict with sb.

6. be strict in sth.

7. leave sth sp.

9. learn to do sth.

◆典句必背

1. Don

’

t arrive late for class.

帮助某人做某事

3. too many +

可数名词复数

太多的??

练习做某事

对某人要求严格

对某事要要求严格

把某物忘在某地

使??保持某种状态

不得不做某事

学会做某事

8. keep +

宾语

+

形容词

10. have to do sth.

2. Can we bring music players to school?

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.

4. There are too many rules!

5. Don

’

t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!

6. I have to keep my hair short.

◆话题写作

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now

let me tell you about can

’

t arrive late for class. We can

’

t talk

loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our

way, we should say hello to them. We can

’

t eat or drink in class, and we

can

’

t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.

What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Li Ming

Unit 5 What do you like pandas

？

A_2dw

2d Role-play the conversation.

分角色表演对话

Your dog is really cute, Peter!

He's my new pet, Dingding.

He's very smart.

Really? What can he do?

He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.

Wow!

Does your family have a pet?

My mom has a big cat, but I don't like her.

Why don't you like the cat?

Well, because she's kind of boring.

She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.

Haha, then that's a good name for her!

B_2bw

2b Read this website article and check (?)the best title for it.

Hello.

We

are

students

from

Thailand,and

we

want

to

save

the

elephants.

The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.

This is a symbol of good luck.

Elephants are smart animals.

They can play soccer or music.

They can also draw very well.

People say that

Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.

They can also remember places with food and water.

This helps them to live.

But elephants are in great danger.

People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

People also kill elephants for their ivory.

Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).

We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.

Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.

课文讲解：

◆短语归纳

1. kind of

有几分，有点儿

2. be from / come from

来自于

3. South Africa

南非

4. all day

整天

5. for a long time

很长时间

6. get lost

迷路

7. places with food and water

有食物和水的地方

8. cut down

砍倒

9. in (great) danger

处于（极大）危险之中

10. twelve years old

十二岁

11. things made of ivory

由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃

1.

—

Why

?

?

—

Because

< br>?

为什么??？

让某人做某事

想要做某事

忘记要做某事

帮助某人做某事

因为??

2. let sb. do sth.

3. want to do sth.

4. one of +

名词复数

??之一

5. forget to do sth.

7. help sb. (to) do sth.

6. forget doing sth.

忘记做过某事

8. be friendly to sb.

对某人友好

◆典句必背

1.

—

Why do you

like pandas?

—

Because they

’

re kind of interesting.

2.

—

Why does John like koalas?

—

Because they

’

re very cute.

3.

—

Why don

’

t you like tigers?

—

Because they

’

re really scary.

4.

—

Where are lions from?

They

’

re from South Africa.

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.

6. They can also remember places with food and water.

7. But elephants are in great danger.

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)

’

t she beautiful?

◆话题写作

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let

’

s

know her.

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is

very cute. She doesn

’

t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day.

She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And

she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her?

What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I'm watching TV

A_2dw

2d Role- play the conversation.

Hello? This is Jenny.

Hi, Jenny. It's Laura here.

Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing?

Not much. I'm just washing my clothes.

What about you?

I'm watching TV

.

Do you want to join me for dinner?

My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.

Yeah. I'd love to.

Let's meet at my home first.

Come at half past six.

OK. See you then.

B_2bw

2b Read the TV report and answer the questions.

Today's story is about Zhu Hui,a student from Shenzhen.

He's now studying in the United States.

He's living with an American family in New York.

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.

It's 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui's family are at home.

His mom and aunt are making zongzi.

His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV

.

Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi?

Well, it's 9:00 p.m. in New York,and it's the night before the festival.

But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night

for Zhu Hui and his host family.

The mother is reading a story to her young children.

The father is watching a soccer game on TV

.

And what's Zhu Hui doing?

He's talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.

Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.

Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still

like home

课文讲解：

◆短语归纳

1. watch TV

看电视

2. read a newspaper

看报纸

3. talk on the phone

通过电话交谈

4. listen to music

听音乐

5. use the computer

使用电脑

6. make soup

做汤

7. wash the dishes

洗餐具

8. kind of

有点儿

◆用法集萃

1.

—

What + be+

主语

+ doing?

—主语

+ be + doing sth.

2. I

’

d love / like to do sth.

??正在做什么？

??正在做某事。

我愿意做某事。

3. any other +

可数名词单数

4. wish to do sth.

◆典句必背

1.

—

Why are you doing?

—

I

’

m watching TV

.

2.

—

What

’

s she doing?

—

She

’

s washing her clothes.

3.

—

What are they doing?

—

They

’

re listening to a CD.

其他任何一个??

希望做某事

4.

—

Are you doing your homework?

—

Yes, I am. / No, I

’

m not. I

’

m cleaning my room.

5.

Zhu

Hui

misses

his

family

and

wishes

to

have

his

mom

’

s

delicious

zongzi.

◆话题写作

It

’

s seven o

’

clock in the evening. Kate

’

s family are all at home. Kate is

doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching

TV

. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning

the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying

themselves.

Unit 7 It's raining!

A_2dw

2d Role- play the conversation.

分角色表演对话。

Hello, Rick speaking.

Hi, Rick. It's Steve.

How's it going?

Not bad, thanks.

The weather's great.

What are you doing?

I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.

Sounds like you're having a good time.

Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Oh, he's not here.

He's studying at his friend's home.

Can I take a message for him?

Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back?

Sure, no problem.

B_2bw

2b Match each postcard below with the correct picture in 2a.

Dear Jane,

How's it going?

I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

She's working here and I'm going to summer school.

I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.

I'm also visiting some of my old friends.

I'm so happy to see them again.

It's afternoon right now,and I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.

It's warm and sunny,and it's very relaxing here.

See you soon.

Su Lin

Dear Jane, How's your summer vacation going?

Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?

I'm having a great time in Europe!

My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you.

It's hot in your country now, isn't it?

The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.

See you next month.

Dave

课文讲解：

◆短语归纳

1. not bad

不错

2. at the park

在公园

3. take a message for

?

为??捎个口信

4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself

过得很

愉快

5. call sb. back

给某人回电话

6. no problem

没问题

7. right now

现在

8. talk on the phone

通过电话交谈

9. some of

???当中的一些

10. by the pool

在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice

喝橙汁

12. study hard

努力学习

13. on a vacation

在度假

14. in the mountains

在山里

15. call sb.

给某人打电话

16. write to sb.

给某人写信

17. right for

?

适合??

18.

给??拍一张照片

◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.

3. just right for doing sth.

◆典句必背

1. How

’

s the weather?

2. It

’

s cloudy. / It

’

s sunny. / It

’

s raining.

3. How

’

s it going?

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!

好极了！

5. Can I take a message for him?

6. I

’

m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

8. It

’

s hot in your country now, isn

’

t it?

◆话题写作

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I

’

m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in

Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it

’

s very hot, but it

often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is

very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help

them. In winter, it

’

s very cold, and sometimes it

’

s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

告诉某人（不要）做某事

做某事正合适

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.

愉快地做某事

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

A_2dw

2d Role-play the conversation.

分角色表演对话

Hi, excuse me.

Yes. How can I help you?

Well, I'm new in town.

Is there a bank around here?

Yes, there is.

It's on Center Street.

It's across from the park.

Oh ... where's Center Street?

It's not too far from here.

I can walk with you.

Oh, that's great! Thanks so much.

No problem.

B_2bw

2b Read the passages.

Match each passage with a map.

Anna

There is a zoo in my neighborhood.

I like to spend time there on weekends.

I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

The monkeys sometimes fight.

They look like my friends and me when we fight!

To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.

Then I walk along Bridge Road.

The zoo is on the right.

John

I live near a supermarket.

My parents usually shop there.

There is a big park across from the supermarket.

I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.

The best things in life are free!

To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.

Lisa

丽萨

I live in a noisy neighborhood.

There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.

But my favorite place is the library.

It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

When I read books, time goes quickly!

You can get to the library easily.

Just go down North Road and turn left.

It is across from the park.

课文讲解：

◆短语归纳

1. post office

邮局

2. police station

警察局

3. pay phone

付费电话

4. Bridge Street

桥街

5. Center street

中心大街

6. Long Street

长街

7. near here

附近

8. across from

在??对面

9. next to

挨着，靠近

10.

between

?

and

?

在??

和??之间

11. in front of

在??前面

12. excuse me

劳驾

13. far from

离??远

14. go along

?

沿着??走

15. turn right / left

向右

/

左转

在（某人的）右边

/

左边

16. on the(

或

one

’

s) right / left

17. in my neighborhood

在我的街区

18. look like

看起来像

19. in life

一生中

20. be free

免费（有空）

◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +

序数词

+ crossing.

在第几个路口向右

/

左转

2. spend +

时间

/

金钱

+ on sth.

3. watch sb. doing

4. enjoy doing sth.

◆典句必背

1.

—

Is there a hospital near here?

—

Yes, there is. It

’

s on Bridge Street.

2.

—

Oh

?

where

’

s Center Street?

—

It

’

s not too far from here.

3. Go along long Street and it

’

s on the right.

4. Turn right at the first crossing.

◆话题写作

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and

then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to

Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go

across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It

’

s on your right, across from

the post office, You will find it.

花费时间

/

金钱在

花费时间

/

金钱做某事

观看某人正在做某事

喜欢做某事

spend +

时间

/ +

金钱

(in) doing sth.