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高一英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
付详解
)
中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈
每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，
而这种文化上的差异往往会引起
一定的误会，
不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做
到入乡随俗，一切
就
OK
啦！
When my family
moved to America in 2010 from a small village in
Guangdong, China, we brought not only
our luggage, but also our village
rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is
that young people
should always
respect(
尊敬
) elders.
Unluckily, this rule led to my very first
embarrassment in the
United States.
I had a part-time job as a
waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I
was serving food to a
middle-aged
couple, the wife asked me how the food could be
served so quickly. I told her that I had
made sure they got their food quickly
because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I
said that,
her face showed great
displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what
I said, took me aside and
gave me a
long lecture about how
sensitive(
敏感
) Americans are
and how they dislike the description
“old”.
I
then
walked
back
to
the
table
and
apologized
to
the
wife.
After
the
couple
heard
my
reason,
they
understood
that
the
problem
was
caused
by
cultural
differences,
so
they
laughed
and
were
no
longer
angry.
In
my
village
in
China,
people
are
proud
of
being
old.
Not
so
many
people
live
to
be
seventy
or
eighty,
and people who reach
such an age have the most knowledge and
experience. Young people always respect
older people because they know they can
learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people
think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows
that a
person
is
going
to
retire
or
that
the
body
is
not
working
well.
Here
many
people
try
to
keep
themselves
away from growing
old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put
on makeup, hoping to look young.
When
I
told
the
couple
in
the
restaurant
that
I
respect
the
elderly,
they
got
angry
because
this
caused
them
to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told
them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the
way I had been with older people. It is not that I
don’t respect them any
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more; I still respect them, but now I
don’
t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
< br>根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jack brought the couple their food
very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so
C. the couple wanted him to
do so
B. he
respected the elderly
D. he wanted more pay
2.
When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became
_______.
A. nervous
B. satisfied C.
unhappy D. excited
3. In
Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called
“old”
B. people are proud of
being old
C. many people
reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the
elderly are the first to get food in
restaurants
4.
After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the
couple
C. no longer
respected the elderly D. changed his
way with older people
5.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier
the couple got.
B. Jack
wanted to show his feelings through words after
his experience.
C. The
manager went back to the table and apologized to
the couple.
D. From this
experience, Jack learned more about American
culture.
【答案及解析】
1.
选
B
。
根据第
2
段中的
I told her
that I had made sure they got their food quickly
because I always
respect the
elderly
可知答案。
2. <
/p>
选
C
。根据第
2
段中的
As soon as I said that,
her face showed great displeasure
可知他们听到
Jack
称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。
3.
选
B
。根据第
3
段中的
In my
village in China, people are proud of being
old
可知答案。
4.
选
D
。根据最后一段中的
After that, I changed the way I had with older
people
可知答案。
5.
选
D
。
根据第
2
段最后一句
After
the
couple
heard
my
reason,
they
understood
that
the
problem
was
caused
by cultural
differences, so they laughed and were no longer an
gry
可知
A
选项不对；根据文章最后
一句
but now I don’t show my feelings
through words
据第
2
段
中的
I then waked back to the table and
wife
可知
C
< br>选项也不对，故正确答案为
D
。
中考英语阅读理解·Jean
的网友
QQ
聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网
怎样的心态对待网络呢让我们来看看本文主人公与网
Jean
is
a
bright
young
woman
who
comes
from
a
rich
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可
知
B
选项不对；
根
apologized
to
the
友呢我们究竟该以
友的奇遇吧！
and famous family.
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She
goes
to
a
good
university
and
has
everything
that
money
can
buy.
Well,
almost
everything.
The
problem
is that the people
in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly
find time to be with her. In
fact, Jean
is quite lonely.
So Jean
spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being
anonymous(
匿名
), talking to
people who do not
know about her famous
family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda
on QQ and has made a lot of
friends who
she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special
friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San
Francisco. David
was
full
of
stories
and
jokes.
He
and
Jean
had
a
common(
共同的
)
interest
in
rock
music
and
modern
dance.
So
it
always
took
them
hours
to
talk
happily
on
QQ
and
sometimes
they
even
forgot
their
time.
Of
course,
they
wanted
to
know
more
about
each
other.
David
sent
a
picture
of
himself:
He
was
a
tall,
good-
looking
young man with a big, happy
smile. As time went by, they became good friends
and often sent cards and
small things
to each other.
When Jean’s
father told her that he was going on a business
trip to San Francisco, she asked him t
o
let her go with him so that she could
give David a surprise for his birthday. She would
take him the
latest DVD
of
their favorite rock singer. But when she
knocked on David’s door in
San
Francisco, she
found that her special friend was a
twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
< br>根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ
because she is _______.
A.
rich B. famous C. young D.
lonely
2. Jean thought
“David” was special because he _______.
A. made her quite happy on
QQ
B. was from San
Francisco
C. sent her a
picture of himself
D. was tall and good-
looking
3. When Jean and
“David” met and introduced themselves to each
other, who felt surprised
A.
“David”.
B. Both “David” and Jean.
C. Jean.
Neither “David”
nor Jean.
4. What’s the
main idea of the passage
A.
Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so
easily.
B. People don’t
use their real names
on QQ so often.
C. Don’t go to meet those
you get to know on QQ.
D.
People should tell their real names to
others on QQ.
【答案及解析】
1.
选
D
。由第
1
段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
可知答案选
D
。
2.
选
A
。
Jean
认为
David
幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个
< br>小时。很显然
David
使得
J
ean
很开心。答案选
A
。
3.
选
C
。文章的最后一句…she
found that her special friend was a
twelve
-year-old boy named Jim!
告
诉我们，当
Jean
发现她那特
殊的朋友是一个
12
岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作
者没有直接说
Jean
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D.
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感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分
sur
prised(
惊讶的
)
。
4.
选
A
。本文讲述
Jean
交了个十分投缘的网友，后来
却发现对方原来只是一个
12
岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，
短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信
Q
友，答案
选
A
。
中考英语阅读·一辈子的朋友
<
/p>
朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你
有苦共担，朋友与有
乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
Linda
Evans
was
my
best
friend
—
like
the
sister
I
never
had.
We
did
everything
together:
piano
lessons,
movies, swimming,
horseback riding.
When I
was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in
touch through letters, and we saw each other
on special
time
—
like my wedding
(
婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy
with children and moving to
new homes,
and we wrote less often. One day a card that I
sent came back, stamped “Address (地址
)
Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find
Linda.
Over the years, I
missed Linda very much. I wanted to share
(
分享
) happiness of my
children and then
grandchildren. And I
needed to share my sadness when my brother and
then mother died. There was an
empty
place in my heart that only a friend like Linda
could fill.
One day I was
reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a
young woman who looked very much like
Linda
and
whose
last
name
was
Wagman
—
Linda’s
married
name.
“There
must
be
thousands
of
Wagmans,”
I thought, but J
still wrote to her.
She
called as so
on as she got my letter.
“Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans
Wagman is
my mother. ”
Minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
that
I
knew
very
much,
even
after
40
years,
laughed
and
cried
and
caught
up
on
each
other’s
lives.
Now
the
empty
place
in
my
heart
is
filled.
And
there’s
one
thing
that
Linda
and I
know for sure: We won’t lose each other
again!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项
中选择最佳选项。
1. The writer went
to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved
away
2. They didn’t often
write to each other because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing
letters
D. could see each other
on special time
3. There
was an empty place in the writer’s heart
be
cause she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that
she sent
D. didn’t have a
friend like
Linda to share her
happi-
ness or sadness
4. The writer was happy when she
_______.
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A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the
phone
C. met a young woman
who looked a lot like Linda D. wrote to the
woman whose last name was Wagman
5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C.
since they got married D. since the writer’s
family moved away
【答案及解析】
1.
选
D
。开始的时候作者与
L
inda
总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者
< br>13
岁的时候，
作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系
。比较四个选项，显然只能选
D
。
2.
选
B
。
根据文章第
2
段中的
Soon
we
were
busy
with
children
and
moving
to
new
homes,
and
we
wrote
less
often
根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是
说，她们没有时
间写信。
3.
选
D
。根据文章第
3
段内容可知答案。
4.
选
B
。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听
到老朋友
Linda
的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的
时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
5.
选
A
。
根据文章最后一段中的
Minutes
later
I
heard
a
voice
that
I
knew
very
much,
even
after
40
years…
可知，答案选
A
。
中考英语幽默阅读·看病
每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必
要的担忧，正如本文中的
tailor
一样，威吓不少一
点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢
A man
went to see his doctor one day, because he was
suffering from pains in his stomach. After the
doctor had examined him carefully, he
said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong
with you,
I’m glad to say. Your only
trouble is that
you
worry
too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same
trouble as you here a few weeks ago,
and I gave him the same advice as I am going to
give you. He was
worried
because
he
couldn’t
pay
his
tailor’s
bills.
I
told
him
not
to
worry
about
the
bills
any
more.
He took my advice and
when he came to see me again two days ago, he told
me that he now felt quite
all right
again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered
the patient sadly. “You see, I’m that
man’s tailor!”
根据
以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor
because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the
tailor.
3. A man with the
same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man
and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man
couldn’t pay his bills.
【答案及解析】
1.
选
F
。根据第
1
句
A man went to see his doctor one
day, because he was suffering from pains in his
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stomach
可知本题是错误的。
2.
选
T
。根据…there is no
thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍
，故可
判断此题与短文内容相符。
3.
选
F
。
根据句子
Do you know, I had a man with the
same trouble as you here a few weeks ago
可知本
题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。
4.
选
T
。根据…and I gave
him the same advice as I am going to give
you
可知答案。
5.
选
T
。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自
己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心
那个人不能付钱给他的。
中考英语阅读理解
----
母爱
慈母手中线，游子身
上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回
报，她为子女付出很多很多……
I’ve loved
my mother’s desk since I wa
s just tall
enough to see above the top of it as mother sat
doing
letters.
Standing
by
her
chair,
looking
at
the
ink
bottle,
pens,
and
white
paper,
I
decided
that
the act of writing must
be the more wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her
fi
nal illness, mother kept different
things for my sister and brother. “But
the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for
Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her
angry, never saw her cry. I knew she
loved me; she showed it in action.
But
as a young
girl, I wanted heart-to-
heart talks between mother and daughter.
They
never
happened.
And
a
gulf
opened
between
us.
I
was
“too
emotional(易动感情的)”.
But
she
lived
“on the
surface(表面)”.
As years
passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and
thanked her for our happy family. I wrote
to her in careful words and asked her
to let me know in any way she chose that she did
forgive(
原
谅
) me.
I posted the letter and
waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to
disappointment(
失望
), then
little interest and, finally,
peace
—
it seemed that
nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure
that the letter had even got to mother. I only
knew that I had
written it, and I could
stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk
told, as she’d never been able to, that she was
p
leased that writing was
my
chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and
found some papers inside
—
a
photo of my father and
a one-page
letter, folded(
折叠
) and
refolded many times.
Give
me
an
answer,
my
letter
asks,
in
any
way
you
choose.
Mother,
you
always
chose
the
act
that
speaks
louder than words.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.
The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.
A. after Mother died
B. before she became a writer C.
when she was a child
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D.
when
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Mother
gave it to her
2. The
passage shows that ______.
A. mother was cold on the surface but
kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about
everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter
in words D. mother wrote to her daughter
in careful
words
3.
The word “gulf” in the
passage means ______.
A.
deep
understanding
between
the
old
and
the
young
B.
different
ideas
between
the
mother
and
the
daughter
C. free
talks between mother and daughter D.
part of the sea going far in land
4. Wh
at did mother do with
her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness
A.
She
had
never
received
the
letter. B.
For
years,
she
often
talked
about
the
letter.
C.
She
didn’t
forgive
her
daughter
at
all
in
all
her
life.
D.
She
read
the
letter
again
and
again
till she died.
5. What’s the best title of
the passage
A. My letter to
Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My mother’s
Desk
D. Talks between
Mother and Me
【答案及解析】
1.
选
C
。根据
I’ve
loved my mother’s desk since I wa
s just
tall enough to see above the top of it
as mother sat doing letters.
可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选
C
。
2.
选
A
。由
But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文
内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了
对作者的爱，正确答案是
A
。
3.
选
B
。从
I
was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the
surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看
法和观点，应选
< br>B
。
4.
选
D
。根据…a photo of
my father and a one
-page letter, folded
and refolded many times.
可知应
选
D
。
5.
选
C
。
文章的
开头
I’ve
loved
my
mother’s
desk…以及后面的
Now
the
present
of
her
desk
told,
as
she’d
never been able to…可知作
者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是
C
。
阅读理解并回答问题
One
day
the
famous
American
scientist
Albert
Einstein
met
an
old
friend
of
his
on
a
street
in
New
York.
“Mr
Einstein,”
said
the
friend,
“
it
seems
that
you
need
to
put
on
a
new
overcoat.
Look,
how
worn
-out
it
is!”
“It doesn’t matter,”
answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in
New York.”
Several
years
later
they
met in
New York
again.
Einstein had been a world-famous
physicist after then
but he still wore
the same old overcoat.
Once
more his friend persuaded him to buy a new
one.
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“There is no need now,” said
Einstein, “Everybody here has known
me.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old
friend of his ___________________________
2. What did the friend want
him to buy
______________________
3.
How about Einstein’s overcoat
___________________________
4.
Did
Einstein
still
wear
the
same
old
overcoat
when
he
became
a
world-famous
physicist
___________________
5.
What
did
Einstein
say
when
the
friend
persuade
once
more
him
to
buy
a
new
overcoat
__________________
【答案及解析】
1. On a
street in New York
。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老
朋友”根据
One day the famous
American scientist Albert Einstein met
an old friend of his on a street in New York(
一天，在纽约的
一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋
友
)
就能作出上述回答。
2. A new
overcoat
。所问的问题是
“他的朋友让他买什么” 根据“ it seems
t
hat you need to put on a new
overcoat. Look, how worn-
out
it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！
)
< br>就能作出上述回
答。
3.
Very old
。所问的问题是
“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了”
根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。
4.
Yes,
he
did
。
所问的问题是
“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗”
根据
Several
years
later
they
met in
New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous
physicist after then but he still wore the
same
old
overcoat.
(
几年之后，他
们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然
而，他仍然穿
着那件破大衣
)
就能作出上述回答
5. There is no need now. Everybody here
has known me
。所问的问题是
< br>“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新
大衣时，
他是怎么说的
” 根据“There
is
no
need
now,”
said
Einstein,
“Everybody
here
has
known
me.”(爱<
/p>
因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了
)
就能作出上述回答。
中考阅读理解（回答问题类）
Once Goethe, the great German poet, was
walking in a park. He was thinking about something
when he
noticed he came to a very, very
narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came
towards him from the
other
end
of
the
road.
It
was
too
narrow
for
both
of
them
to
pass
through
at
the
same
time.
They
stopped
and
looked
at
each
other
for
a
while.
Then
the
young
man
said
rudely,
“I
never
make
way
for
a
fool.”
But
Goethe
smiled and said, “I always do.”
Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the
end
of the road.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
Where was Goethe walking
_____________________________
2. Who came towards Goethe from the
other end of the road
___________________
3.
Was
the
road
too
narrow
for
both
of
them
to
pass
through
at
the
same
time
_____________________
________
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4. Did the young man make way for
Goethe
_______________________________
5.
Who
turned
back
quickly
and
walked
towards
the
end
of
the
road
__________________________________
答案及解析：
1.
In
a
park
。
所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方”根据
Once
Goethe,
the
great
German
poet,
was
walking
in a park(
有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步
)
就能作出上述
回答。
2.
A
young
man
。
所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来”根据
Just
at
that
time,
a
young
man
came
towards
him
from
the
other
end
of
the
road(
就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来
)
就能作出上述回答。
3.
Yes,
it
was
。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗”根据
It
was
too
narrow
for
both
of
them
to pass
through at the same time. (
这条路太窄两个人不能同时
经过
)
就能作出上述回答。
4. No, he
didn’t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗”根据
Then the
young man said rudely, “I
never make
way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路
< br>)
就能作出上述回答。
5.
Goethe
。
所问的问题是“谁很快
转身走回去”根据
Goethe
smiled
and
said,
“I
always
do.”
Then
he
turned
back
quickly and walked towards the end of the road(
歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很
快转身走回去
)
就能作出上述回答。
中考英语阅读理解·顾此失彼
许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。然而新
的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄
稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢看
看下文你就知道了，但一定要记住：
It is important for us
to keep the
balance of nature.
Not many years ago, some
farmers were worried because hawks were taking
many of their chicken. The
farmers
didn’t know what to do. Finally they went to the
country officials and asked for help.
“Kill the hawks,” the officials said,
“We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began
to think
of ways to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many
hawks. They no longer had to worry about their
chickens. But they now had a
new worry.
Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’
grain.
How did this happen
Hawks
eat
not
only
chickens
but
also
field
mice.
They
eat
more
field
mice
than
chickens.
But
the
farmers
didn’t know this. When they killed a
lot of hawks, they changed the balance.
When people move into a new
place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often
these plants are food
for the animals.
If the animals can’t find enough plants to
eat
, they will starve or have to leave
the place.
In
one
part
of
the
USA,
for
example
the
deer
there
like
to
eat
a
certain
kind
of
wild
roses.
The
mountain
lions there eat the
deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild
roses doesn’t change much if
people
leave things as they are.
But people killed many mountain lions
in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so
many deer that
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they
ate
up
all
the
wild
roses.
Then
the
deer
began
to
eat
the
green
leaves
of
young
trees.
These
trees
were
important to the farmers. So the farmers thought
of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer
had nothing to eat, and many of them
died. This was another lesson from nature.
To keep the balance of
nature is important for us to remember.
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用
“F”表示。
1. Finally the
officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.
2. Field mice eat not only
chickens but also the farmers’ grain.
3. When the animals can’t find enough
plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have
to leave.
4. The number of
animals changes much if people leave things as
they are.
5. It is
important for us to keep the balance of nature.
【答案及解析】
1.
选
T
。
根据句子
“Kill the hawks,” the
officials said.
可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可判断为
正确。
2.
选
F
。
本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子
Field
mice were eating up
a lot of
the
farmers’ grain.
可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，
3.
选
T
。由句子
If the
animals can’t
find enough
plants to
eat, they will starve
or have to
leave the
place.
可知本题正确。
4.
选
F
。
由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题
与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。
5.
选
T
。从短文的最后一句
To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.
我们知道：
保持生态平衡对
我们来说是非常重要的。
中考英语阅读理解·幽默故事
学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，
考
试不及格可能被父母打屁股，
但你听说过有学习不用功要被钉死在十字架上的
吗本文中的
Little
Tommy
就是这样想的。
Little
Tommy
was
doing
very
badly
in
math.
His
parents
had
tried
everything
—
tutors
(
家庭教师
),
cards,
special learning
centers
—
in short, everything
they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a
catholic (
天主教的
)
school.
After the first
day, little Tommy came home with a very serious
look on his face. He didn’t kiss his
mother
hello.
Instead,
he
went
straight
to
his
room
and
started
studying.
Books
and
papers
were
spread
(
铺开
) out all over
the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His
mother was surprised. She called
him
down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating,
he went back to his room, without a word. In
no time he was back hitting the books
as hard as before. This went on for some time, day
after day
while the mother tried to
understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his
report card. He quietly put it on the table and
went up to his
room and hit the books.
His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little
Tommy got an A in math. She
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could no longer hold her curiosity
(
好奇心). She went to his room and asked,
“Son, what was it Was
it the nuns
(
修女)”
Little
Tommy looked at her and shook his
head,
“No. ”
“Well then,” she
asked again. “WHAT was it”
Little Tommy looked at her and said,
“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that
man nailed
(
钉
) to
the plus sign (
加号), I knew they weren’t
joking. ”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四
个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Why did
To
mmy’s parents send him to a catholic
school
A.
Because
he
could
eat
well
there.
B.
Because
he
could
earn
more
about
nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do
better in his math.
D.
Because his parents didn’t want him to
learn
math any more.
2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that
his son _______.
A. was
still the same as usual B. ate so much
at dinner
C. kissed her
hello after school D. worked hard but
said little
3. “Hitting the
books” means “_______” in
Chinese.
A.
用功
B.
捶书
C.
发泄
D.
振作
4. The last
sentence in the passage shows that _______.
A. Tommy felt sorry for the
mail B. Tommy was afraid of being
nailed
C. Tommy didn’t like
the plus sign
D. Tommy liked
playing jokes on others
5.
From the passage, we can infer
(
推断
) that _______.
A. teachers should be
strict with their students B. mistaking
(
误解
) might do good
sometimes
C.
a
catholic
school
is
much
better
than
other
ones
D.
nuns
are
good
at
helping
children
with
their
math
【答案及解析】
1.
选
C
。文章第
1
段说
Tommy
数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办
法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教
会学校。
2.
选
D
。
认真阅读第
2
段前面几句话，
并注意以下信息：
After
the
first
day,
little
Tommy
came
home…didn’t
kiss his mother
hello…was hard at work…without a word.
可知答案应选
D
。
3.
选
A
。
根据文章大意和
Finally, little Tommy brought
home his report card. He quietly put it on the
table and went up to his room and hit
the books
这个句子的语境，可知
hit the
books
的意思是“用功”。
4.
选
B
。
Tom
my
学习一直不用功，
但自从进了这所
catholic
school
之后，
情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，
结果数学考试也得了
A
。这是为什么呢文章在最后道出了其原因：
Well, on
the first day of school, when I
saw
that man nailed (
钉
) to the
plus sign (
加号), I knew they weren’t
joking. 由此可知，
Tommy
是
担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.
选
B
。
Tommy
把
the man nailed to the plus sign
误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学
的不良
习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果
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中考英语阅读理解一篇
捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽
有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会
worth more than
anything could
buy
。
I
worked
for
a
short
time
as
a
cashier(
出纳员
)
at
a
restaurant
a
few
months
ago.
I
also
helped
to
clean
up the tables when it was very busy.
One night, just before Christmas, I found a large
black wallet
on the floor near one of
the tables. I guessed I should check it to find
out who was the owner, but
I
was
very
busy
at
the
time.
And
I
imagined
that
if
there
was
something
valuable(
有价值的
)
in
the
wallet,
the owner would be back. Sure enough,
an hour later a man came up to the counter and
asked if anyone
had
found
a
wallet.
I
asked
him
to
describe
the
lost
wallet,
and
after
he
described
it
exactly,
I
gave
him the wallet. He expressed his thanks
when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had
opened it, and
when I told him “no”. At
once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $$
800 in cash(现金
). He
took out
a twenty-
dollar bill and handed it to
me and I was amazed at this. “A
reward(酬劳
) for your
honesty,” he said and then turned and
walked away.
Thinking about
it later, I began wondering whether I would have
been honest if I had known what was
in
the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find
the owner and no one returned to get it, I might
keep it. But it also came into my mind
that I actually save
d someone’s
Christmas plans by finding
and
returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me
was worth more than anything could buy.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选
项。
1. Which of the following
is true
A. The owner of the
wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone.
B. The writer wasn’t
surprised when the man gave her a reward.
C.
Nothing
in
the
wallet
was
missing. D.
The
man
was
very,
very
excited
when
he
got
his
wallet
back.
2. The
writer returned the wallet to the owner because
_______.
A. she thought
Christmas was coming B. the owner came
back too soon
C.
she
didn’t
know
there
was
so
much
money
in
it
D.
as
an
honest
person,
she
didn’t
care
much
about
money
3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer accepted a
reward of $$ 20. B. The writer
regretted(
后悔
) that she had
returned the
wallet.
C. The writer didn’t return the wallet
until the owner came back.
D. The writer fell very happy after she
returned the wallet.
【答案及解析】
1.
选
C
。由于作者并未打开钱包，更没有从中取出什么
，所以说
Nothing in the wallet was
missing
。
2.
选
B
。
根据文章最后一段
中的
Thinking
about
it
later,
I
began
wondering
whether
I
would
have
been
honest
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if I had known what was in the wallet!
I thought that if I had no way to find the owner
and no one
returned to get it, I might
keep it
可排除选项
C
和
D
。比较选项
A
和<
/p>
B
，再结合文章大意，选
B
为佳
(from
选
B<
/p>
。此题可用排除法来做：根据第
1
段最后
两句
He
took
out
a
twenty-dollar
bill
and
handed
it
to
me
and
I was amazed at this. “A
reward for your honesty,” he said and then turned
and walked away
可知
选项
A
与文章内容相符；
选项
B
的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他”，
这显然与文章内容
相符；
根
据第
2
段最后一句话
The good feeling it gave me was
worth more than anything could buy
可知，选项
D
也与文章内容相符。
中考英语阅读理解·顽童的承诺
兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以为彼此付出一切
……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！
A friend
of mine named Paul received an expensive car from
his brother as a Christmas present. On
Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his
office, a street urchin(
顽童
)
was walking around the shining
car. “Is
this your car, sir” he asked.
Paul
answered,
“Yes,
my
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas.”
The
boy
was
surprised.
“You
mean
your
brother
gave it to you and it did cost y
ou
nothing Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫
).
Paul thought
of course he knew what the
boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him
greatly. “I wish,” the
boy went on,
“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked
at the boy in surprise, and then
he
sa
id
again,
“Would
you
like
to
take
a
ride
in
my
car”
“Oh
yes,
I’d
love
to,”
the
boy
answered.
After a
short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes
shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in
front of my house”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he
knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his
neighbors that
he
could
ride
home
in
a
big
car.
But
Paul
was
wrong
again.
“Will
you
stop
where
those
two
steps
are”
the
boy asked.
He ran up to the
steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming
back, but he was not coming fast.
He
was carrying his little
crippled(
残疾的
) brother. He
sat down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just
like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to
him for Christmas and it
didn’t cost
him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one
just like it…then you can see for
yourself all the nice things in the
Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell
you about.”
Paul got out and
lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The
shining-eyed elder brother climbed
in
beside him and the three began an unforgettable
holiday ride.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每
题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. The
street urchin was very surprised when _______.
A. he met Paul
B. Paul told him about the car
C. Paul received an expensive car
D. he was walking around the car
2. From the story we can see the urchin
_______.
A. wished to give
his brother a car
B. wanted
Paul’s brother to give him a car
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C. wished he could have a brother like
Paul’s
D. wished Paul could be a
brother like that
3. The
urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his
house ______.
A. to show he
had a rich friend B. to show his
neighbors the big car
C. to
let his brother ride in the car D. to
tell his brother about his wish
4. We can find from the story that
_______.
A. the urchin
wished Paul to give his car to Buddy B. the
urchin wished to have a rich brother
C. the urchin had a deep love for his
brother
D. the urchin’s wish
came true in the end
5. The
best name of the story is _______.
A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a
Kind-hearted Person C. A Brother Like That D. An
Unforgettable
Holiday Ride
【答案及解析】
1.
选
B
。根据第
2
段中的
Paul answered,
“Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The
boy was
surprised.
可知答案为
B
。
2.
选
A
。
The
urchin
指着
Paul
的车对他的弟弟说：“And someday I’m going to give
you one just like
it…”所以
the
urchin
希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。
3.
选
D
。
The
urchin
要
Paul
把车停
在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看
Paul
的车，然后
告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
4.
选
C
。
The
urchin
在坐过
Paul <
/p>
的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一
份深深的爱。答案选
C
，而
A
、
B
、
D
三项与文章不符。
5.
选
C
。通读全文，我们不得不为
The urchin
的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的
一
位好哥哥，
C
选项最合适。
中考阅读理解：一场可怕的暴风雨
Last
Friday
a
storm
swept
through
two
villages
in
the
New
Territories,
destroying
(
摧毁
)
fourteen
homes.
Seven
others were so
badly damaged
(
破坏
) that their
owners had
to leave them,
and fifteen others had
broken windows or broken roofs. One
person
was killed, several
were
badly hurt and taken to hospital,
and a number of other people received
smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people
were homeless
after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said
that the storm began early in the morning and
lasted for over an hour.
“I
was
eating
with
my
wife
and
children,”
he
said,
“When
we
heard
a
loud
noise.
A
few
minutes
later
our
house
fell
down
on
top
of
us.
We
tried
our
best
to
climb
out
but
then
I
saw
that
one
of
my
children
was
missing. I went back inside and found him, safe
but very frightened.”
Mrs.
Woo
Mei
Fong
said
that
her
husband
had
just
left
for
work
when
she
felt
that
her
house
was
moving.
She
ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,”
she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came
down.”
Soldiers helped to
take people out of the flooded
(
水淹的
) area and the welfare
department (
福利机
14
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14
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构
) brought them food,
clothes and shelter.
1. How
many homes altogether (
总共
)
were damaged in the storm
A.
Fourteen B. Twenty-one
C. Twenty-nine
D. Thirty-
six
2. Where was Mr. Tan
when the storm first began
A.
He
was
in
bed.
B.
He
was
inside
the
house.
C.
He
was
outside
the
house.
D.
He was on the roof.
3. Mrs.
Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because
_________.
A.
her
husband
knew
there
would
be
a
storm B.
they
were
all
outside
the
house
when
the
storm
became
worse
C. she felt the house was moving
D. the welfare department helped her
4. The underlined word “shelter” in
this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something
to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere
to stay
5. Which of he
following may be the best title for this
passage
A. A Terrible Storm
B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers
D. Clever People
【答案及解析】
一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋，
也是造成了人员伤亡
，
还有二百多人无家可归。
1. D
。根据第一段出现的三个数字
14
，<
/p>
7
，
15
即可知
D
为正确答案。
2. B
。根据“I was eating with my
wife and children.”可排除
A
和
D
，由下文可知
C
也不
合题意。
3.
C
。答案即在即在…she felt that her house was
moving
中。
4.
D
。考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人
们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住
的地方。
5. A
。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选
项
A
是本文的主旨。
中考阅读理解：蚊子咬人有讲究
We
know
the
mosquito
very
well.
Mosquitoes
fly
everywhere.
They
can
be
found
almost
all
over
the
world,
and there are more than 2,500 kinds of
them.
No one likes the
mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she
loves you. She Yes, she. It’s true
that
male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬
) and only
the female mosquito bites because she needs blood
to
lay eggs. She is always looking for
things or people she wants to bite. If she likes
what she finds,
she
bites.
But
if
she
doesn’t
like
your
blood,
she
will
turn
to
someone
else
for
more
delicious
blood.
Next time a mosquito bites you, just
remember you are chosen. You’
re
different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on
your body without letting you know. She bites you
so quickly
and quietly that you may not
feel anything different. After she bites, you will
have an itch(
痒
) on
your body because she puts something
from her mouth together with your blood.
By the time the itching
begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens Well,
after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels
tired. She just wants to
find
a
place
to
have
a
good
rest.
There,
on
a
leaf
or
a
wall,
she
begins
to
lay
eggs,
hundreds
of
eggs.
15
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1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
A.
苍蝇
B.
蜻蜓
C.
跳蚤
D.
蚊子
2. We know
mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily
B. they fly here and there C. there are many
kinds of them
D. they can
fly
3. If the mosquito
doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you
B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise
D.
choose
another
one
4. The
mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you’re asleep
B. because you have choose it C.
too quickly to let you know
D.
but doesn’t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is
wrong
A. The itching begins
after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel
terrible when the mosquito bites
you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to
lay eggs.
D. All the
mosquitoes don’t like to bite people
for blood.
答案及解析：
1. D
。“吸血”和“会飞”是
mosquitoes
的两
个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。
另外，读罢全文之后，也
能将其余选项予以排除。
2.
B
。“We know the mosquito very well.
Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。
3. D
。答案就在“But if she doesn’t
like your blood, she will turn
to
someone else for more delicious
blood.”这句话之中。
4.
C
。答案的依据是“…she lands on your body
without letting you know. She bites you so quickly
and
quietly that you may not feel
anything different.”一句。
5. B
。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，
B
项明显是错误的。
中考英语阅读理解·外星人
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks
the people and things on the earth are very
strange. He is
now
writing
a
letter
to
his
friend
at
home.
Here
is
part
of
his
letter.
Read
it
and
answer
the
questions.
Now I
am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are
many new things here. There are many earth
monsters
here,
too.
The
earth
monsters
look
very
funny.
They
have
just
one
head,
two
arms
and
two
legs.
They have thin black strings on their
heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow
strings. The
earth monsters have a hole
in their face. Every day, they put nice things and
balls from the trees
into the hole.
They put water into the hole, too. The earth
monsters do not walk very fast. They move
from place to pace in tin
boxes.
At
night,
the
earth
monsters
like
to
look
at
a
square
window
box.
This
box
has
very
small
earth
monsters
16
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in it.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1.
Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth
are very ________.
A.
strange
B.
nice C. different
D. beautiful
2.
Shlander thinks man on the earth is
________.
A. a monkey
B. a earth monster C. a tin box D. a
strange world
3. The earth
monster doesn’t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or
yellow strings on its head
C. a hole on its face D. a swing
on its body
4. The earth
monsters don’t put ________ on their
holes.
A. nice things
B. balls
C. fire
D. water
5. The square window box is ________.
A. a car or a bus
B. a
very small earth monster C. a TV set
D. a
radio
答案及解析：
1. A
。根据
Shlander
is a man from space. He thinks the people and
things on the earth are very
strange(Sh
lander
是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪
)<
/p>
就能确定正确选项。
2.
B
。根据
Now I am in a strange
world. It is very nice. There are many new things
here. There are
many earth monsters
here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(
我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界
非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也
有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣
)
就能确定正确选项。
3.
D
。根据
They
have
just
one
head,
two
arms
and
two
legs.
They
have
thin
black
strings
on
their
heads.
Some
earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The
earth monsters have a hole in their face(
地
球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的
是黄色，脸上还有一个洞
)
，
显然，前
三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。
4.
C
。根据
Every day, they put nice
things and balls from
the
trees into the hole. They put
water
into
the hole, too(
每天他们把好东西和
从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水
)
就能确定正确选项
(from
。
5. C
。根据
At night,
the earth monsters like to look at a square window
box. This box has very small
earth
monsters in it(
夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这
个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里
面
)
就
能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。
中考英语阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事）
Alfred
Nobel,
the
great
Swedish
inventor
and
industrialist,
was
born
in
Stockholm
on
October
21,
1833,
but moved to Russia
with his parents in 1842, where his father,
Immanuel, made a strong position for
himself in the engineering industry.
Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of
money from
the
government
during
the
Crimean
War,
but
went
bankrupt
soon
after.
Then,
the
family
returned
to
Sweden
in 1859, where Alfred
began his own study of explosives in his
father’s lab. He had never been to
school
or
university
but
had
taught
himself,
and
by
the
time
he
was
twenty,
he
became
a
skillful
chemist
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and excellent linguist, speaking
Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He
built up over 80
companies
in
20
different
countries.
He
was
always
searching
for
a
meaning
to
life.
He
spent
much
time
and money working on how to end the
wars, and the peace between nations, until his
death in Italy in
1896.
His
famous last will, in
which he
left
money to provide prizes
for outstanding work in
physics,
chemistry,
physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a
memorial to his interests and ideas. And
so, the man is remembered and respected
long after his death.
根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。
1. Where was Alfred Nobel born He was
born in ________.
A. Sweden
B. Stockholm C. Russia
D. Moscow
2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented
during the Crimean War
A.
The engineering industry. B. A strong position.
C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives.
3. Why did Alfred Nobel
return to Sweden Because his father
________.
A. went bankrupt
B. was put in prison
C. was ill
D.
died
4.
How
many
companies
did
Alfred
Nobel
build
up
He
built
up
________
companies
in
different
countries.
A. 20
B. 40
C. 60 D. 80
5. What
was Alfred Nobel always searing for
________.
A.
More
time
and
more
money B.
A
meaning
to
life
C.
How
to
end
the
war D.
The
peace
between
nations
答案及解析
1.
B
。根据
Alfred
Nobel,
the
great
Swedish
inventor
and
industrialist,
was
born
in
Stockholm
on
October
21, 1833. (
伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于
1883
年
10
月
21
日出生于斯德
哥尔摩
)
就能确定正确选项。
2. C
。根据
Immanuel
Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money
from the government during the
Crimean
War(
以马利
?
诺贝尔在克里米亚战
争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱
)
就能确定正确答案。
3. A
。根据
went
bankrupt soon after(
不久破产了
)
就能确定正确答案
(from
。
4.
D
。根据
He built up over 80
companies in 20 different countries(
他在<
/p>
20
个国家建了
80
多个公司
)
就
能确定答案。
5.
B
。根据
He was always searching
for a meaning to life(
他总是在搜索生活的意义
)
就能确定答案。
中考英语阅读理解·她用爱创造奇迹
An eight-year-old child heard her
parents talking about her little brother. All she
knew was that he
was very sick and they
had no money. Only a very expensive operation
could save him now and there was
no one
to lend them the money.
When
she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother,
“Only
a miracle can save him
now,” the little
girl went to her
bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place
and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore
(
药店
) with the money in her
hand.
“And
what
do
you
want”
asked
the
salesman.
“It’s
for
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered.
“He’s
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really, really sick and I want to buy a
miracle.” “Pardon” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad
growing in
side his head and my daddy
says only a miracle can
save him. So
how much does a miracle cost”
“We don’t sell a miracle here, child.
I’m sorry,” the
salesman said with a
smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t
enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me
how much it costs.”
A
well-
dressed man heard it and asked,
“What kind of a miracle does your brother
need”
“I
don’t
know,”
she
answered
with
her
eyes
full
of
tears.
“He’s
really
sick
and
mum
says
he
needs
an
opera
tion. But my daddy can’t pay for
it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have” asked the man.
“$$ , but I can try and get some more,” she
answered.
“Well, what luck,”
smiled the man. “$$ , the price of a miracle for
little brothers.”
He took up
the girl’s hand and said, “Take
me
to where
you
live. I
want to
see
your brother and meet
your parents. Let’s see if I have the
kind of miracle
you
need.”
That well-dressed man
was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The
operation was successful and it
wasn’t
long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost (from
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. What was the trouble in the
litt
le girl’s family
A. Her brother was seriously ill. B.
They had no money. C. Nothing could save her
brother.
D. Both A and
B.
2. In the eye of the
little girl, a miracle might be
_______.
A. something
interesting
good food
3. The little girl said again and again
“...I can try and get some more.” That shows
_______.
A. she had still
kept some money B. she hoped not to
be refused
C. There was no
need to worry about money D. she thought money
was easy to get
4. What made
the miracle happen
A. The
girl’s love for her brother.
D. Nobody can
tell.
B.
The
girl’s
money.
C.
The
medicine
from
the
drugstore.
B.
something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine
D.
some
5. From the passage
we can infer (
推断
) that
_______.
A. The doctor
di
dn’t ask for any pay
B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep
on
C.
The
little
girl
is
lovely
but
not
so
clever D.
Andrew
was
in
fact
not
so
sick
as
they
had
thought
【答案及解析】
1.
选
D
。根据第
1
段中的
All she knew was that
he was very sick and they had no
money
可知答案。
2.
选
C
。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而
她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说
Only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now
，小女孩听了之后便翻
出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买
miracle
，由此可见，小
女孩可能认为
miracle
是一
种什
么很神奇的药。注：
miracle
的实际意思是“奇迹”，<
/p>
Only a miracle can save him
now
的意思是“只有
出现奇迹才可能救得了他” (from
。
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3.
选
D
。
The urchin
要
Paul
把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看
Paul
的车，然后
告诉弟弟他想为他
做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
4.
选
C
。
The urchin
在坐过
Paul
的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见
他对弟弟有着一
份深深的爱。答案选
C
，而
A
、
B
、
D
三项与文章不符。
5.
选
C
。通读全文，我们不得不为
The urchin
的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一
位好哥哥，
C
选项最合适。
中考阅读理解
(
< br>友谊地久天长
)
这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。因为这首
歌中表达的是
一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。
This
is
a
song
millions
of
Americans
will
hear
this
New
Year’s
Eve.
It
is
called
Auld
Lang
Syne
(《友
谊地久天长》). It is the
traditional music played during the New Year’s
celebration. Auld Lang Syne
is an old
Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember
old friends.
The words
“auld lang syne” mean
“old
long
since”.
No
one knows who wrote the poem first.
However,
a
version
by
Scottish
poet
Robert
Bums
was
published
(
出版
)
in
1796.
The
words
and
music
we
know
today
first appeared in a songbook three
years later.
The song is
played in the United States mainly on New Year’s
Eve. The version (译文
) you are hearing
today is by the Washington Saxophone
Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang
Syne. I would like
to wish all of our
radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy
Thomas. (from
根据以上短文内
容，然后从每题
所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Where is
this passage from
A. A
newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A TV program.
D. A radio program.
2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to
us
A. Robert Bums. B. The
Washington Saxophone Quartet. C. Buddy Thomas.
D.
doesn’t tell
us.
3. When is Auld Lang
Syne mainly played in the USA according to the
passage
A. On New Year’s
Eve.
B. On Christmas
Eve. C. On weekends.
D. On
holidays.
The
passage
4. When did the
words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today
first appear
A. In 1790. B.
In 1793. C. In 1796.
5. What’s
Auld Lang Syne about
A. It’s
about the history of Scotland.
B. It’s about an old Scottish
poet.
C. It’s about the need
to remember old friends.
D. It’s about the wishes to the radio
friends.
【答案及解析】
1.
选
D
。
从最后句子
As we end our program with Auld
Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio
friends a very Happy New Year! This is
Buddy Thomas.
我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，
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D. In 1799.
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所以可以推断出这篇短文来自
A radio program
(
一个广播节目
)
。答案为
D
。
2.
选
C
。最后一句话告诉我们播音员是
Buddy Thomas
，所以答案是
C
。
3.
选
A
。短文的第
1
句
This is a song millions of Americans will
hear this New Year’s
Eve.就告诉了
我们，这首歌是在
New Year’s E
ve
听的，所以答案选择
A
。
4.
选
D
。从第
2
段可以知道这首歌的前身是
a
poem(
一首诗
)
，在
1796
年出版，而
The
words
and
music
we
know
today first appeared in a songbook
three years later. 3
年以后歌曲才出现，所以应该是在
1799
年。因
此答案是
D(from
。
5.
选
C
。在第
1
段播音员就告诉我们：
It tells about the
need to remember old friends.
所以答案是
C
。
回答问题式阅读理解
Have
you
ever
heard
of
a
girl
of
15,
who
set
up
a
company
of
her
own
Wendy
Wong
is
the
girl.
She
started
the business two
years ago. She has already written several
successful computer games. They are so
popular
that
over
half
a
million
games
are
sold
every
year.
Now
all
of
her
family
work
in
her
business,
and
she is still at school.
She
gets
up
early
in
the
morning,
and
then
she
talks
with
her
family
about
the
business
over
breakfast.
Every day she
goes to school in her own car with a driver, for
she is not old enough.
She
enjoys her school, but some of the work is too
easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets
‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the
other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an
hour after her driver takes her home. After
dinner, she goes to
her office and goes
on working on her computer, writing games until 2
am. She does not usually need
so much
sleep as other children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.
When did Wendy Wong start the business
___________________
2. What
has Wendy Wong already written successful
______________
3. How does
Wendy Wong go to school every day
________
4. How about her
grades in all her subjects
________________
5. How long
can she finish her homework
__________________
【答案及解析】
1. At the
age of thirteen
。所问的问题是“Wendy
Wong
什么时候开始做生意” 根据
Have you
ever heard of
a girl of 15, who set up
a company of her own Wendy Wong is the girl. She
started the business two
years ago(
你曾经听说过一个
15
岁办了属于自己的公司的
女孩吗
Wendy Wong
就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年
以前就开始做生意
)
就能作出上述回答。
2.
Computer
games
。所问
的问题是“她成功地写出了什么”根据
She
has
already
written
several
successful
computer games(
她已经成功地写出了几部游戏
程序
)
就能作出上述回答。
3. In her own car with a
driver
。所问的问题是“Wendy
Wong
每天怎样去上学”根据
Every day she
goes to
school in her own car with a
driver, for she is not old
enough(
每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学
,
这
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是因为她年龄还小
)
就能作出上述回答。
4.
She
usually
gets
A
grades
。所问的问题是“Wendy
Wong
的学习怎么样”根据
She
usually
gets
‘A’
grades
in all her subjects,
so the other students often ask her for help. (
在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，
因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的
问题
)
就能作出上述回答。
5.
In
half
an
hour
。所问的问题是“她多
长时间能做完作业”根据
She
finished
her
homework
in
half
an
hour
after her driver takes her home(
在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业
)
就能
作出上述回答。
做阅读理解的五点注意
一、五点注意
注意一：试题各小题所
提供的四个备选项，有的是语法、结构上有错误，有的是与短文意思不相符。解题时要把
有结构、语法错误的先排除，再考虑是否符合短文内容。
注意
二：对短文中的生词或看不懂的句子，应大胆根据构词法及上、下文意思进行猜测，尤其对涉及文中某个词
或某个句子含义的选择试题，要根据文章所阐述的主要内容及上、下文内在逻辑关系，大胆分析
推断，去伪存真
选出正确答案。
注意
三：对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图及短文标题等选择试题，虽然短文中没有直接说明，可统观全文，
通过短文所提供的材料或联想短文材料以外的常识，
如结合已学过的自
然、
社会科学知识加以综合理解、
分析推
测或按作者的思路进行推理，从而且推断出正确答案。
注意
四：做选择试题时一般先做在文中能直接找到依据的细节题，后做主旨题、推理题。这样在对语篇有更多领
悟的基础上再进行推理判断和概括总结，把握性就更大。
注意五：阅读的顺序一般是先读短文，再看题目，然后逐题作答。若文章较长，也可以先将测试题目 通览一遍，
然后带着问题阅读文章。
这样对与答题有关的段落、
句子反应敏感，
而对其他与答题无关的部分可以不必花费太
多时间，阅读速度就可加快些。
二、实例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析）
(A)
Henry was an
office worker in a big city. He worked very hard
and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one
year he saw a
n advertisement in a
newspaper. “Enjoy country
life.
Spend
a
few
weeks
at
West
Hill
Farm.
Good
food.
Fresh
air.
Horse
riding.
Walking.
Fishing.
Cheap
and
interesting.”
“This sounds a
good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at
West Hill Farm. I think I
can enjoy
horse
riding,
walking
and
fishing.
They’ll
make
a
change
from
sitting
by
the
seaside
and
swimming.”
He
wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he
would like to spend all of July there. Then on
the first of July, he left for West
Hill Farm.
But four days
later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm”
his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy
country
life”
“Country life was very good,” Henry
said. “But there was another problem.”
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“Oh. What”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was
there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for
dinner.”
“What’s wrong with
that” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the
best.”
“I know, but on the
second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for
dinner.”
“Lucky
you!”
“You
don’t
understand,”
Henry
said.
“on
the
third
day
a
pig
died
and
we
had
roast
pork
for
dinner.”
“A
different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and
you are complaining!”
“Let
me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the
farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢
)stay
for
dinner!”
1.
How did Henry find out about the farm
A. He saw it in a newspaper
advertisement. B. His best friend told
him.
C. He wrote to the
farmer. D. Maybe he learned
it from the radio.
2. Henry
came back home several days later because
______________.
A. he
didn’t like the country life at all
B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to
him
C. his holiday was over
D. he thought he might have to eat the
farmer
3. “…and you are
complaining!”, the word “complain” means
_____
_____.
A.
夸奖
B.
说三道四
C.
抱怨
D.
故弄玄虚
4. Which of
the following sentences is true
A. Ed could eat a different kind of
meat every day. B. Henry thought he
could enjoy a
change.
C. Henry couldn’t think of anything
else to do, so h
e went to the farm.
D. The farmer died because
of the bad meat he ate.
5.
Which is the best title for the passage
A. What a beautiful farm!
B.
Have a good time. C. A short holiday D. Henry
and the farmer.
(B)
Paragraph
1
Scientists have learned a
lot about the kinds of people need. They say that
there are several kinds
of food that
people should eat every day, they are: (1) green
and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2)
citrus
(
柑桔
)
fruits
and
tomatoes;
(3)
potatoes
and
other
fruits
and
vegetables;
94)
meat
of
all
kinds,
fish and eggs; (5)
milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal
(
谷类
), rice is also in this
kind of food; (7) butter, or something
like butter.
Paragraph
2
People in different
countries and different places of the world eat
different kinds of things. Foods
are
cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.
People in different countries eat at different
times of the day. In some places people
eat once or twice a day; in other countries people
eat three
or
four
times
a
day.
Scien
tists
say
that
none
of
the
differences
is
really
important.
It
doesn’t
matter
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whether foods are eaten raw or cooked,
canned (
罐装的
) or frozen
(
冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a
person eats dinner at 4
o’clock in the
afternoon or
at
eleven o’clock
at night.
The im
portant
thing
is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There
are
two
problems,
then,
in
feeding
the
large
number
of
people
on
the
earth.
The
first
is
to
find
some way to feed the
world’s population so that no one is hungry. The
second is to make sure that
people
everywhere have the right kinds of food to make
them grow to be strong and healthy.
6.
According
to(
依据
)the
scientists
，
which
of
the
following
groups
of
food
is
the
healthiest
for
your
lunch
A. Chicken,
apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes,
carrots, rice and bread.
C.
Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D.
Beef, pork, fish and milk,
7. It is important for people to eat
______.
A. three times a
day
B. dinner at twelve
o’clock
C. cooked food all
the time D. something from each of the seven
kinds of food every day
8.
People in different countries and different places
of the world ________.
A.
have the right kinds of food to eat B.
cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
9. Which of the following is not
true
A. People in some
places don’t have enough to eat.
B.
There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is
that no one is hungry.
D.
The scientists are trying to make people grow to
be strong and healthy.
10.
If there is Paragraph (
段落
)
4, what do you think is going to be talked
about
A. When people eat
their lunch. B. What to do with the
two problems.
C. How to
cook food in different ways. D. Why people
eat different kinds of food.
(C)
People
often
say,
“Children
can’t
do
math
problem,
it’s
because
parents
can’t
do
their
children’s
homework.” Here’s an example to show
what I mean.
The other day
my daughter brought home her math homework. “I
have to
subtract (
减) 179
from 202,”
she said.
“It’s quite easy,” I said. “You put the
202 over the 179.”
“But we
need a 10 here. Where is the 10”
“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s
just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is
three. You carry
one and add it to
seven. Eight from zero is two. The
answer is 23.”
“We can’t do
it that way. We have to use the 10.”
“Well, I’m going to call your teacher
to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”
Over the telephone, I said that I was
having a bit of trouble with the homework she had
given to my
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daughter.
The
teacher
said,
“In
the
right
-hand
column
(
栏
)
we
have
units
of
one.
The
two
in
that
column
counts
for
two
ones.
The
zero
in
the
center
counts
for
zero
tens.
The
two
in
the
left-hand
column
counts
for
hundreds. Are you cle
ar” But I didn’t
think I was clear.
I hung
up and found my way to the medicine box. My head
was now hurting. I started putting pills of
medicine
into
my
mouth.
“How
many
did
you
take”
my
wife
asked.
“I
took
one
and
then
I
took
another…I
know one and one w
as two,
but don’t ask me what it is now.”
11. The daughter wanted ______ the
other day.
A. to give her
father a lesson
B. to
show how difficult math was
C. her father to phone her teacher
D. her father to help her
with her homework
12. Which
of the following sentences is not true
A. The father had a different way to do
the math problem.
B. The
father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.
C. The daughter couldn’t
understand her father’s way.
D. The daughter had some trouble doing
the math problem.
13. From
what the teacher said, we know that the word
“units” means ______ here.
A. whole numbers less than 10
B. whole things C. groups of
lessons
D.
numbers
14. What
the teacher said made the father _________.
A. angry
B.
worried C. sad
D. tired
the
smallest
15.
Can you guess what would happen next in the
story
A. The father would go
to school and begin to learn math.
B. The father would become very ill and
have to take more medicine.
C. The father would never
do
his daughter’s math problems again.
D. The father would go to the school
and fight with the teacher.
【答案及解析】
(A)
假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一 个月的
时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，
亨利说道：第一天，农场里死
了一只羊，
晚餐时美美地吃了一顿
烤羊肉；
第二天农场死了一头牛，
又吃了一顿烧牛肉；
第三天农场死了一头猪，
结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农
场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。
1.
A
。第二段的首句“...but one year he saw an
advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出处。
2. D
。本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，
显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。
3. C
。本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。
4. B
。这由“A different meat
every day, and you are
complaining!”一句可知。
5.
C
。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个
短暂的假期吗用此作标题既切合
题意，又具有幽默的味道。
(B)
这篇短文分为三个落：
第一段
列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；
第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食
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习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。
但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，
重要的是每天吃什么。
第三段阐述了
两
个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。
6. A
。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品
可知答案非
A
莫属。
7. D
。由“The important thing
is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容可知
D
是正确答案。而根据第
二段可知
A
、
B
、
C
皆为错误的。
8.
D
。第二段开头的“People
in
different
countries
and
different
places
of
the
world
eat
different
kinds
of things. Foods are
cooked and eaten in many different kinds of
ways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。
9. C
。根据第三段所讲的内容，
C
项显然是错误的。<
/p>
10. B
。
A
、
C
和
D<
/p>
都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“There are two
problems, then, in feeding the
large
number of people on the earth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论
如何解决这两个问题。故
答案为
B
。<
/p>
(C)
作者向我们讲述了很多人都可
能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问
题。文中作者
的女儿向他询问怎样计算
202
减去
1
79
这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无
法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……
< br>
11.
D
。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。
12. B
。根据“but I didn’t think
I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took
another…I know one
and one was two, but
don’t ask me what it is
now.”可知
B
项是错误的。
13. A
。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说
“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于
1
的数。<
/p>
14. D
。由“My head
was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而
是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。
15.
C
。选项
A
是不现实的
，而选项
C
、
D
更是荒诞离奇。体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动，就可以想起他是一
种什么样的心情
。
短文改写填空型阅读理解实例分析
一、实例训练
Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half
years ago he came to the city and began to study
in a middle
school.
He
studies
hard
and
gets
on
well
with
his
classmates.
And
he
often
helps
his
friends
with
their
lessons. But as he
comes from a village, the headmaster who was born
in a rich family is bad to him
and does
his best to make excuses to punish him. The boy
knows it and takes precautions
against(
提
防
) it.
One afternoon all the
students went to have lunch and he bought a piece
of bread. He was reading a
book under a
big tree, while a dog was standing near him. At
that moment the headmaster came out and
saw
it.
He
became
angry
and
said,
“Don’t
you
know
we
don’t
let
anybody
rear
(饲养)
dogs
in
the
school”
“Yes, I do, sir. ”said the boy.
“Why have you brought your
dog to school, then”
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“It isn’t my dog. ”
“Why is it following you,
then”
“You’re following me
now, sir. ” said the boy, “Can you say you are
mine”
请根据以上短文在改写后短文的空白处填入适当的
词，使其完整。
Robert is fifteen.
He is in Grade _______(1) now. He studies hard and
his classmates are _______(2)
to
him.
And
he
often
helps
his
friends
to
_______(3)
their
lessons.
But
as
he
was
_______(4)
in
a
farmer
family,
the
headmaster
from
a
_______(5)
family
is
bad
to
him
and
does_______(6)
he
can
to
punish
him.
One
day
in
the
_______(7),
all
the
students
went
_______(8)
lunch
and
he
bought
a
piece
of
bread,
reading
a
book under a tree. At the moment a dog was
standing near him. _______(9) the headmaster saw
this,
he wanted to_______(10) him. But
he failed that day again.
二、答题分析
第一步：快读全文，掌
握大意。通读原文我们知道。文章讲叙了
Robert
和校长的一些情况，
Robert
是
一个初
中学生，他出生于贫困之家，但学习努力与同学相处融洽。校长出生于富贵家庭对
Robert
很不友好，总是想尽
办法
惩罚他
, Robert
时刻小心提防他。一天下午校长又想趁
机惩罚他，但未能得逞。
第二步：细读改写，寻找异同。如原文中说
Two and
half years ago he came to the city and began to
study
in a middle school.
而改写中却是
He is in
Grade_______(1) now.
由原文中的
Two and half years ago
可
知第
(1)
空要填
Three.
原文中说
He
studies hard and gets on well with his classmates,
而改写中却是
He
studies
hard and his classmates are _______(2) to him.
由于“他与同学相处融洽”那么“他的同学一定
是对他很友好了”。因
此第二空填
kind
或
friendl
y
。第
3
空是一个典型的同义句改写，
即
help
sb.
with
sth.
与
help sb. to
do sth.
的转换。
第三步：字斟句酌，各个击破。比如第
4, 5,
7
空与原文几乎没多大差别可先填好
(4) born,
(5) rich, (7)
afternoon
。对于与原
文有较大差异的空，则需要字斟句酌，细仔推敲了。我们要在对比改写文中的句子与原文
句子差别的前提下，推测改写文中的句子所要表达的意思，然后根据我们所学的知识推出所要填写的单词。如：<
/p>
原文中的
and does his
best to make excuses to punish him
正是改写文中
and does _______(6) he
can to
punish him
要表达的意思。这里<
/p>
does
后面是一个宾语从句，而从句缺少引导词，因此填入
what
正合适。这一
空较难因为
can
后面省去了动词原形
do
。这句话意为“并且做他所能做的事情来惩罚他”。
而原文中的…all the students went to have
lunch 与改写文中的
all the students went
_______(8) lunch.
went to have lunch
与
went for lunch
同
义。故第
8
空填
for
。
改写中的
_______(9)
the
headmaster
saw
this,
he
wanted
to
_______(10)
him.
But
he
failed
that
day
again. <
/p>
是对原文第二段后面部分的概括，
通过比较我们知道改写中要表达
的意思是“当校长看见那种情况时，
他想惩罚
他，但那一天他又
失败了”。因此第
9
空填，
when<
/p>
第
10
空填
pu
nish
。
第四步：复读改写，纠正失误。如：第
1
空应大写首字母，很
多考生可能会忽略这一点。
精选中考英语阅读理解训练
(A)
Now satellites are helping to
forecast(
预报
) the weather.
They are in space, and they can reach any
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part of the world. The satellites take
pictures of the atmosphere
(
大气
), because this is where
the
weather forms
(
形成
). They send these
pictures to the weather stations. So
meteorologists(
气象学家
)
can see the weather of any part of the
world. From the pictures, the scientists can often
say how the
weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred
weather stations in sixty countries receive
satellite pictures. When they
receive
new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with
earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that
the clouds have changed during the last
few hours. This may mean that the weather on the
ground may
soon change, too. In their
next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say
this.
So the weather
satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.
Before satellites were invented,
the
scientists could forecast the weather for about
24or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts
for three or five days. Soon, perhaps,
they may be able to forecast the weather for a
week or more
ahead
(
提前
).
1. Satellites travel __________.
A. in space B. above
space C. above the ground D. in the
atmosphere
2. Why do we use
the weather satellites to take pictures of the
atmosphereBecause _______.
A. clouds form there
B. the weather forms there
C. the weather satellites can do it
easily D. the pictures can forecast the
weather
3. Meteorologists
forecast the weather _______.
A. without studying satellite pictures
B. before they receive satellite pictures
C. when they have received
satellite pictures
D. after
they have compared the new satellite pictures with
the earlier ones
4. Maybe
we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for
_________.
A. one day
B. two days C. five days D. seven days
or even longer
5. The main
idea of this passage is that satellites are now
used in __________.
A.
taking pictures of the earth B. receiving
pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting D.
doing other work in many ways
(B)
There was
once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were
his only joy in life. He spent all his free
time in one of his four glass-houses
and grew flowers of every color, with long and
difficult names,
for competitions
(
比赛
). He tried to grow a
rose of a new color to win the silver cup
(
银杯
) for the
Rose
of the Year.
Mr.
Flowers’
glass
-houses
were
very
near
to
a
middle
school.
Boys
of
around
thirteen
of
age
were
often
tempted (
引诱
) to
throw a stone or two at one
of Mr.
Flowers’ glass
-houses. So Mr. Flowers
did his
best to be in or near his
glass-houses at the beginning and end of the
school day.
But it was not
always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr.
Flowers had tried in many ways to
protect his glass, but nothing that he
had done had been useful. He had been to school to
report to
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the
headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had
tried to drive away the boys that threw stones
into his garden; but the boys could run
faster than he could, and they laughed at him from
far away.
He
had
even
picked
up
all
the
stones
that
he
could
find
around
his
garden,
so
that
the
boys
would
have
nothing to throw; but
they soon found others.
At
last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a
large notice (
布告
) made of
good, strong wood, some
meters
away
from
the
glass-houses.
On
it
he
had
written
the
words:
DO
NOT
THROW
STONES
AT
THIS
NOTICE.
After this, Mr. Flowers had no further
trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw
stones at
the notice than at the glass-
houses.
6. It was Mr.
Flowers’ hope to ________.
A. build glass-houses in his free time
B. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver
cup
C. win a silver cup for
growing a rose of a new color D. grow a rose
with the longest name
7.
Boys were often tempted to ________.
A. throw stones at Mr. Flowers’
glass
-house B. throw stones at
Mr. Flowers from their school
C. be in or near by Mr. Flowers’
glass
-houses D. play with Mr.
Flowers near his glass-houses
8. Mr. Flowers stayed in or near by his
glass-houses _______.
A. at
times when school-boys were walking near them
B. all the school day when there were no boys
about
C. where he
could not be seen by the boys passing D. in
his free time at the beginning and end
of the school day
9. Mr. Flowers had tried to ______ to
protect his glass.
A. be on
watch in his free time B.
ask the headmaster for help
C. pick up all the stones around his
garden D. do all the above
10. Mr. Flowers’ good idea was to
______.
A.
write
some
words
on
the
glass
B.
put
up
a
large
notice
to
cover
his
glass-
houses
C. give the boys
something else to throw stones at D. send
for policemen
(C)
Come to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in
western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a
local (
当地
的
)
family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel
you can see the whole village, the forest and
the mountains. Temperatures in summer
are usually 20
℃
to
25
℃
in the daytime, but much
cooler by
evening.
Enjoy Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand,
don’t miss
the early morning river
boat trip to the Floating
(漂
浮的
) Market just outside
the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits
and vegetables. There
you can pay for
them when you sit in yo
ur boat. Don’t
forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it
may be as hot as
40
℃
about midday!
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Visit Hawaii!
Maybe the most beautiful place in
Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy
beaches in the south
and
west
of
the
island,
and
mountains
and
forests
in
the
north,
but
be
careful:
there
are
many
mosquitoes
(
蚊子),
and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center
of the island. Daytime temperatures there
are usually around
24
℃
to
26
℃
by the sea, and only a
little cooler by late evening.
根据上面的三则广告，在下面句子的空白处填入适当的词。
11. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you
have a view (
风景
) of______.
12. At the Floating Market
you can buy things in ______.
13. Because the sun is strong in
Bangkok, you should bring______.
14. In the north of Kauai Island there
are______.
15. The warmest
place of the three is______.
【答案及解析】
(A)
这篇阅读材料向我们介绍了气象卫星在预报天气中所发挥的重要作用。
如今
，
许多国家的气象站都是在接收
到卫星云图后，由气象学家进行
研究分析，然后预报天气的。在卫星的帮助下，人们可以预测未来三五天或更长
时间内的
天气状况。
1.
A
。本题属表层理解题。短文首句即是答案之所在。
2. D
。
From the
pictures
，
the scientists can
often say how the weather will change
是该小题答案的出
处。
3.
D
。答案就在
the
meteorologists
compare
them
with
earlier
ones.
Perhaps
they
may
find
that
the
clouds
have changed during the last few hours.
This may mean that the weather on the ground may
soon change,
too
中。
4.
D
。文章结尾的
Soon, perhaps, they
may be able to forecast the weather for a week or
more ahead
这
句即是答案之所在。
5. C
。短文首句即点明了主旨。
(B) Mr. Flowers
嗜花如命，他种花的暖房位于
一所学校附近。一些男孩子经常朝他种花的暖房上扔石块。尽管
他绞尽脑汁，想尽了一切
办法，都无济于事。最后
Mr. Flowers
想出了一个高
招。他挂起了一块结实的布告牌，
上面写着“请不要朝布告牌扔石块”。孩子们的兴趣于
是转向了这块木牌，
Mr.
Flowers
自此高枕无忧了。
6. C
。“…to win the silver cup
for the Rose of the
Year.”一句中，不定式在句中作目的状语，也是
Mr.
Flowers
的愿望之所在。
7.
A
。第二段前两句有明确的说明。
8. D
。“So Mr. Flowers did his
best to be in or near his glass
-houses
at the beginning and end of the
school
day.”是该题的出处。
(from D
。为了保护自己的
玻璃房子不受损坏，想尽了各种方法。选项
A
、
B
、
C
所述内容均在文中有明
确的阐述。
10.
C
。
由最后一段，
特别是其中的关键词
large,
good,
strong
以及布告上的
DO
NOT
THROW
STONES
AT
THIS
NOTICE, <
/p>
可知他制作布告牌的真正目的不是要它对孩子们起警示作用，而是利用孩子们的心理让其当
作他们投掷的靶子。
(C)
这是三则介绍旅游风景区景点的广告。
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11. the whole village, the forest and
the mountains
。
答案即在“From th
e hotel you can
see the whole
village, the forest and
the mountains.”这句话中。
12. in
your boat
。根据“There you can pay for them
when you sit in your boat.”一句，可知答案。
13.
your
hat
。“Don’t
forget
your
hat:
the
sun
can
be
strong
and
it
may
be
as
hot
as
40℃
about
midda
y!”
一句是答案的出处。
14.
mountains,
forests
and
many
mosquitoes
。
本题属表层信
息理解题。
答案源自“…and
mountains
and
forests
in
the north, but be careful: there are many
mosquitoes…”一句中。
15. Bangkok
in Thailand
。
这三则
广告中所出现的气温方面的信息分别是：①
Temperatures in
summer are
usually
20
℃
to
25
℃
in the daytime, but much
cooler by evening.
②
the sun
can be strong and it may
be as hot as
40
℃
about midday!
③
Daytime temperatures there
are usually around 24
℃
to
26
℃
by the
sea,
and only a little cooler by late evening.
不难看出正确答案。
中考英语阅读理解·节约用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in
Ghana(
加纳
), Africa. It is
hard for her family to get clean water.
Every morning, she leaves home at half
past five to get clean water for her family in a
village far
away. It takes her six
hours to get enough clean water for
daily(
日常
) cooking and
drinking. She has
no time to go to
school or to play with her friends. Millions of
people in the world are like Napoga.
They can’t get enough clean water to
keep healthy.
Earth Day is
April 22. But on all other days, we must also
remember it. The water we use is the most
important natural
resource(
自然资源
) on the
earth.
Water covers 70% of
the earth’s surface(表面). But most of that is sea
water. We can’t use it for
very many
things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s
surface.
You probably
feel lucky
that your life
isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But
that
doesn’t mean you don’t
have to worry
about water. We all face serious water problems.
One of them is water pollution. All
kinds
of
things
from
cars,
factories,
farms
and
homes
make
our
rivers,
lakes,
and
oceans
dirty.
Polluted
water is very bad for people to drink.
And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of
all kinds
of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories
make our water dirty First, they pollute the air.
Then, when it rains, the
rain water
comes down and makes our
drinking water
dirty.
Dirty
rain, called
acid
rain(
酸雨
), is
also
bad for plants, animals and
buildings.
Scientists say
that in 30 years, more than half of the people in
the world won’t have enough clean
water. We have to learn how to save
more water for ourselves and our children. Here is
some advice
for saving
water:
●Turn off the water
while you brush your teeth. You can save as much
as 450 liters(升
) each month.
●Leaky
taps(漏水的龙头
) waste a lot of water. Fix
them right away!
●You can
easily cut your 10
-minute
showers(
沐浴
) in
half
—and you’ll be just as clean.
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●When you
wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes
when you
have a
lot to wash. If your washing
machine isn’t full, you’re wasting
water!
◆根据以上短文内容，
然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.
Every morning Napoga went to get clean water
_______.
A. before she went
to school
B. after she finished
school
C without going
to school
D. after she played with
her friends
2. On the
earth, _______.
A. sea
water is widely used than fresh water B.
there is very little water for our
living
C. there is 71% of
fresh water
D. we don’t need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living
things B. can be produced in
factories
C. doesn’t do harm
to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and
buildings
D. doesn’t just do
harm to human beings but to ani
mals,
plants and buildings
4.
Which of the following wastes water
A. We need ten minutes if we want a
clean shower.
B. We should
put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing
machines.
C. You can keep
yourself clean by having a shower for five
minutes.
D. Don’t let the
water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5. What’s the main idea of
the passag
e
A.
Something must be done to prevent water form being
polluted.
B. Clean water
means much to human beings and living things
around us.
C. It’s time to
take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural
resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1.
选
C
。从第
1
段中的句子
She has no time to go to scho
ol
可知，她根本没有去上学。故选
C
。
2.
选
B
。短文第
3
段中介绍了全球
70%
被水覆盖，但只有
1%
< br>才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。
所以选
B
项，即我们的生活用水很少。
3.
选
D
。
由第
5
段中的句子
Dirty
rain, called acid rain, is also
bad for plants animals and
buildings.
可知，
acid rain(
酸雨
)
的危害很大。
故答案选
D
。
4.
选
A
。
A
选项与
C
选
项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第
3
点建议
(advice)
可知，你可以沐浴只须五
分钟
来节约用水，若用
10
分钟则是浪费水。故选
< br>A
。
5.
< br>选
C
。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家
都要节约用水。故选
C
。
中考英语阅读理解·浪费可耻
Waste
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
than
they
can
eat
and
others
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often
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.
But I don’t agree
with them.
Waste
can bring
a lot of problems.
Although
China is rich in
some resources(
资源
), we are
short
of(
缺
乏
)
others, for example, fresh
water(
淡水
). It is reported
that we will have no coal(
煤
)
or oil to
use in 100 years. So if we go
on wasting our resources, what can we use in the
future and where can
we
move
Think
about
it.
I
think
we
should
say
no
to
the
students
who
waste
things
every
day.
Everybody
should stop
wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many
things to prevent waste from happening, for
example, turn off
the water
taps(
水龙头
) when we finish
washing, turn off the lights when we leave the
classroom, try
not to order more food
than we need, and so on. Little by little,
everything will be changed. Waste
can
be stopped one day, if we do our best.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最
佳选项。
1. From the passage we
know that some students often _______ in the
school.
A. eat too much
B. don’t work hard C. waste things
D. throw rubbish everywhere
2. Which is not mentioned in this
passage
A. Fresh water.
B. Forest. C. Oil.
D. Coal.
3. What may happen
in 100 years
A. We may
still have enough oil.
B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a little oil.
D. We may have no
coal or oil to use.
4.
Which of the following is right
A. Waste brings problems.
B. Waste can bring no problem.
C. China is rich in fresh water.
D. Students never waste
things.
5. Which is the
best title of this passage
A. Stop Wasting B. School life
C. Waste in the School
D.
Rich Resources in China
【答案及解析】
1.
选
C
。从文章的第
1
句
Waste can be seen everywhere
in the school.
就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，
故选
C
。
2.
选
B
。
在第
2
段中，
Fresh
water, oil, coal
均有提及，但
Forest
没有提到。故选
B
。
< br>
3.
选
D
< br>。由第
2
段的句子
It is
reported that we will have no coal or oil to use
in 100 years.
可知，
在
100
年后，我们可能没有
coal or oil to u
se
。故答案选
D
。
< br>
4.
选
A
< br>。短文的第
2
段第
1
句
Waste can bring a lot of
problems
就告诉了我们答案，故选Ａ。
5.
选
A
。
在短文的第
1
段例举一些浪费现象，引出第
2
段
Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
possible.
所以
Stop Wasting
为短文的最佳标题。
中考英语阅读理解·不一样的平安夜
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Christmas Eve means a warm get-together
with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a
celebration
at
a
pub(
酒馆
)
for
students.
But,
for
Cai
Yingjie,
the
night
has
a
different
meaning:
helping
beggars(
乞
丐
) and the homeless(people
without homes).
Cai, who is
a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be
found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway
Station that special evening. When she
saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands
of the woman
with her warm, clean
hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and
helped her put on a pair of new
gloves(
手套
).
The woman was surprised for
a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for
the first time I feel
respected(
尊重)”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very
hard. That’s why I want to help them.”
Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students
spending
Christmas Eve among the poor.
They walked in the cold
wind along the
streets
from
4
to
7
pm
on Friday,
visiting 15 beggars in Beij
ing’s
Haidian
District.
They brought bread and gloves with
them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them
some of the warm
food. Each beggar
greeted them with a look of surprise.
“I know the activity can’t help much,
but it’s meant to show our respect
and
care for beggars and
the homeless who
have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head
of the group. “And Christmas is
a good
time for that.”
◆根据以上短文内容，然
后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. What
does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua
students
A. Taking 15
beggars to Tsinghua.
B.
Getting together with friends.
C. Showing care to the beggars and the
homeless. D. Selling bread and gloves to the
beggars.
2. What does the
beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel
respected”
A. The beggar
has been waiting for Cai for long.
B. The beggar hasn’t been shown care
for so
long.
C.
The
beggar
has
been
respecting
Cai
for
a
long
time. D.
This
is
the
first
time
the
beggar
has
seen
Tsinghua students.
3. What did each beggar feel when they
received greetings
A. Sad.
B.
Amazed.
C. Frightened.
D.
Proud.
4. The
word “neglected” in the last passage means
_______.
A. protected
B. found C. taken care
of
D. given
no
enough care
【答案及解析】
1.
选
C
。第
1
段的最后一句…helping
beggars(
乞丐
) and the
homeless(people without homes).
就是他们
的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选
C
。
2.
选
B
。根据第
3
段中的
woman
所说的话：…for
the
first
time
I
feel
respected(尊重
).
我们
可以推断出：
乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案为
B
。
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3.
选
B
。
在第
6
段中有这样一句
Each
beggar
greeted
them
with
a
look
of
surprise.
而
B
选项中
A
mazed
的
同义表达就是
surp
rised
，所以答案为
B
。
4.
选
D
。本文讲述了
14
个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪
汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意
外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们
应该是长期
given
no
enough
care(
被忽视的<
/p>
)
原因。这样我们就可以排除
A
、
B
、
C
三项，最后正确答案为
D
。
中考英语阅读理解·吓人的惩罚
Little
Tommy
was
doing
very
badly
in
math.
His
parents
had
tried
everything
—
tutors
(
家庭教师
),
cards,
special learning
centers
—
in short, everything
they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a
catholic (
天主教的
)
school.
After the first day,
little Tommy came home with a very serious look on
his face. He didn’t kiss his
mother
hello.
Instead,
he
went
straight
to
his
room
and
started
studying.
Books
and
papers
were
spread
(
铺开
) out all over
the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His
mother was surprised. She called
him
down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating,
he went back to his room, without a word. In
no time he was back hitting the books
as hard as before. This went on for some time, day
after day
while the mother tried to
understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his
report card. He quietly put it on the table and
went up to his
room and hit the books.
His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little
Tommy got an A in math. She
could no
longer hold her curiosity (
好奇心). She
went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was
it the nuns (
修女)”
Little Tom
my looked at her
and shook his head, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was
it”
Little Tommy looked at
her and said, “Well, on the first day of school,
when I saw that man nailed
(
钉
) to the plus
sign (
加号), I knew they weren’t
joking.”
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四
个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Why did
Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic
school
A. Because he could
eat well there. B. Because he
could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do
better in his math.
D.
Because his parent
s didn’t want him to
learn math any more.
2.
Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son
_______.
A. was still the
same as usual
B. ate
so much at dinner
C. kissed
her hello after school
D. worked
hard but said little
3.
“Hitting the books” means
“_______” in Chinese.
A.
用功
B.
捶书
C.
发泄
D.
振作
4. The last
sentence in the passage shows that
_______.
A. Tommy felt sorry
for the mail
B. Tommy
was afraid of being nailed
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C. Tommy didn’t like the plus
sign
D. Tommy
liked playing jokes on others
5. From the passage, we can infer
(
推断
) that _______.
A. teachers should be
strict with their students B. mistaking
(
误解
) might do good
sometimes
C. a catholic
school
is
much better than
other ones D. nuns are good at helping children
with
their
math
【答案及解析】
1.
选
C
。
文章第
1
段说
Tommy
数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教
会学校。
2.
选
D
。
认真阅读第
2
段前面几句话，
并注意以下信息：
After
the
first
day,
little
Tommy
came
home…didn’t
kiss his mother
hello…was hard at work…without a word.
可知答案应选
D
。
3.
选
A
。
根据文章大意和
Finally, little Tommy brought
home his report card. He quietly put it on the
table and went up to his room and hit
the books
这个句子的语境，可知
hit the
books
的意思是“用功”。
4.
选
B
。
Tom
my
学习一直不用功，
但自从进了这所
catholic
school
之后，
情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，
结果数学考试也得了
A
。这是为什么呢文章在最后道出了其原因：
Well, on
the first day of school, when I
saw
that man nailed (
钉
) to the
plus sign (
加号), I knew they weren’t
joking. 由此可知，
Tommy
是
担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.
选
B
。
Tommy
把
the man nailed to the plus sign
误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学
的不良
习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
中考英语阅读理解·火中自救小知识
What are you going to do if you are in
a burning house How will you escape Do you know
how to save
yourself Please read the
following passage.
Escaping
a
fire
is
a
serious
matter.
Knowing
what
to
do
during
a
fire
can
save
you
life.
It
is
important
to
know
the
ways
you
can
use
and
show
them
to
everyone
in
the
family,
such
as
stairways
and
fire
escapes,
but
not lifts.
From the lower
floors of the buildings, escaping through windows
is possible, learn the best way of
leaving by windows with the least
chance of serious injury.
The
second
floor
window
is
usually
not
very
high
from
the
ground.
An
average(
平均高度的
)
person,
hanging
by
the
finger-
tips
will
have
a
drop
of
about
six
feet
to
the
ground.
It
is
about
the
height
of
an
average
man. Of course, it
is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a
burning building.
Windows
are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be
sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and
fire may be drawn into the room. Keep
your head low at the window to be sure you get
fresh air rather
than smoke that may
leaked(
渗
) into the
room.
On
a
second
or
third
floor,
the
best
windows
for
escape
are
those
that
open
onto
a
roof.
From
the
roof
a
person
can
drop
to
the
ground
more
safely.
Dropping
onto
cement(
水泥
)
might
end
in
injury.
Bushes(
灌<
/p>
木丛
) and grass can help to
break a fall.
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◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the
burning house
C. jump off a burning
house
B. know the ways to escape
the fire
D.
keep the door closed
2. It
is possible to escape through the windows
_______.
A. if there are
some bushes on the ground
B. if
you are strong enough
C. if
you live on a lower floor
D. If you have a long rope
3. Which of the following escaping way
is NOT right _______.
A.
You can escape though stairways. B.
You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open
onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.
4. Open the window so that
_______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C.
you can easily jump off D. you can be seen
first
5. The best title of
the passage is _______.
A.
Escaping from the Windows
D. Waiting
for Help
【答案及解析】
1.
选
B
。
从句子
It
is
important
to
know
the
ways
you
can
use
and
show
them
to
everyone
in
the <
/p>
family,…
可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道
the ways to escape the fire(
逃生
方式
)
，故答案选
B
< br>。
2.
选
< br>C
。在短文的第
2
段说到…fr
om the lower floors of building
escaping through windows is possible。
故选
C
。
3.
选
D
。
在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从
stairways
和
fire
escapes
逃生
, but not lifts(
但
不能从电梯
)
，因
为那是相当危险的。
4.
选
A
。在短文的第
5
段
提到了可…keep your head low at the window to be sure
you get fresh air…可
知。
5.
选
B
。
通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选
B<
/p>
。
中考英语阅读理解·流行小天王
He
is
quiet
and
shy.
He
likes
to
hide
his
ey
es
behind
his
hair.
He
doesn’t
smile
very
often.
However,
if you talk to him
about music, he’ll have a lot to say.
This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old
Taiwanese pop king(
天王
). His
fans are so excited because he will
sing songs in Beijing on September 12.
Those songs are from his new album
(
唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and
the
album was released (
发行
) in
July and was named after his mother.
Chou grew up just with his mother. He
did not talk much and did badly in many school
subjects.
His mother
noticed the boy’s special
interest in
music and sent him to learn piano when he was only
three years old. He loved it and kept
on practicing.
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B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
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Chou is
not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when
he sings or talks. But the singer has huge
crowds of fans. “He is really good at
m
usic. It makes him
attractive(
有魅力的) to me,” said Liu
Jiajun,
a Junior 2 student
in Middle School in Beijing.
“He
is
true
to
himself.
He
never
follows
others,”
said
Zhang
Yujie,
a
Junior
1
girl
at
Huaibei
Middle
School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳
选项。
1. From this passage,
we know that Jay Chou
_______.
A. is very handsome
B.
has
a
bright
smile
C.
often
makes
too
much
noise
D.. is a pop music star
2. His fans are so excited because
_______.
A. he released a
new album in July B. he will sing new
songs in Beijing
C. he can
play the piano very well
D.
his new album was named after his
mother
3. When he was a
little child, he _______.
A. talked a lot every day
B. did well in his study at school
C. started to like music
D. had huge crowds of fans
4. According to one of his fans, Jay
_______.
A. is a good
student
B. has long and
beautiful hair
C. is a well-
known pianist
D. is very attractive to
them
5. The sentence “He
never follows others” in the last paragraph means
_______.
A. he always has
his own style(
风格
)
B. he likes to walk
alone
C. he doesn’t like
other people’s songs at all
D. no one can catch up with
him
【答案及解析】
1.
选
D
。根据第
5
段中的
Chou is not very handsome.
可知
A
不对；根据第
1
段中的
He doesn’t smile very
often
可知
B
不对；根据第
1
段中的
He is
quiet and shy
可知
C
也
不对。故答案选
D
。
2.
选
B
。
根据第
2
段中的
His fans
are so excited because he will sing songs in
Beijing on September 12
可知答案。
3.
选
C
。
根据第
4
段的
His mother
noticed the boy’s special interest in music 可知
Chou
小的时候就对
音乐很感兴趣，也就是或
那时就开始喜欢音乐了。
4.
选<
/p>
D
。根据第
5
段
中
It makes him attractive to
me
可知答案。
5.
选
A
。这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人，但跟文章
主题音乐联系起来，以及根据前面一句话
He
is
true
to
himself
可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。
中考英语阅读理解·音乐与椅子
Do you know how to play a game called
“Musical Chairs” It is easy to play and
most
people enjoy it.
All
you need are some chairs, some people and some way
of making music. You may use a piano or any
other
musical
instrument,
if
someone
can
play
it.
You
may
use
a
tape
recorder.
You
can
even
use
a
radio.
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Put
the
chairs
in
a
row.
The
chairs
may
be
put
in
twos,
back
to
back.
A
better
way
is
to
have
the
chairs
in one row with each chair facing in
the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the
music starts, the players walk round the chairs.
Everyone goes in the same
direction, of
course, they should walk in time to the music. If
the music is fast they should walk
quickly. If the music is slow, they
should walk slowly.
The
person playing music cannot see the people in the
game. When the music stops, the players try to
sit on the chairs. If a person cannot
find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before
the music
starts again, one chair must
be taken away. When the music stops again, one
more player will be out.
At
last, there will be two players and one chair. The
one who sits on the chair when the music stops
is the winner.
◆根
据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. If ten people are playing musical
chairs, you must begin with _______.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C.
eleven chairs
D. one
chair
2. Which of the
following is not suitable for playing musical
chairs _______.
A. A piano
B. A radio
C. A tape recorder
D.
A telephone
3. The chairs
should be put _______.
A.
with the desks
B. before the winner
C. all over the room
D. in
a line
4. When the music
starts, the players must _______.
A. run about the room
B.
get down
C. walk around
the chairs D. sit on the chairs
5. Which of the following statements is
NOT true
A.
The
game
“Musical
Chairs”
is
not
difficult
to
learn.
B.
The
last
one
can
sit
on
the
last
chair.
C. The winner can sit on the chair.
D. If the person plays music, he cannot be
the winner.
【答案及解析】
1.
选
A
。因为在第
4
段有这样一句
If a person cannot find a
chair to sit on, he drops out.
那么肯定是
椅子比人数少
1
，这样才会有人没得坐，故选<
/p>
A
。
2. <
/p>
选
D
。在第
1<
/p>
段中提到了
A
、
B
、
C
三种可以播放音乐的器具，而<
/p>
D
项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音
乐的，所以选
D
。
3.
选
D
。
第
2
段的
Put the
chairs in a row
就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选
D
。
4.
选
C
。由第
3
段中的句子
When the music starts, the
players walk round the chairs.
可知答案为
C
。
5.
选
B
。本题可用排除法，由第
< br>1
段第
2
句
It
is
easy
to
play
可知道
A
< br>项正确；由最后一句
The
one
who
sits
on the
chair when the music stops is the winner.
可知
C
项是正确的；由第
4
段的句子
The person playing
music cannot see the people in the game
可知
D
项也是正确的。故答案选
B
中考英语阅读理解·领养宠物
“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s
get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs Brown
said
to her
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husband.
“That
sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do
you want to see the ads in the
newspaper”
“Let’s
go
to
the
animal
shelter.
Many
pets
there
need
homes.
Since
tomorrow
is
Saturday,
we
can
both
go,” she
said.
Next morning the
Browns m
et Mr Snow at the animal
shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here
go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I
need to ask you some questions.”
After they talked for a while, the
Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn’t
need a big house
or a big yard. A small
dog would bark(
吠
) and warm
them if someone tried to break into their house.
After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on
pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her
home right
away. But the animal doctor
hadn’t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told
th
em to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to
the animal shelter. The animal doctor said,
“Shadow has had
all of her
shots(
预防针). She will be healthy.” The
browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow
home.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项
中选择最佳选项。
1. From the reading
we learn that _______.
A.
the
Browns
have
never
had
a
pet
before. B.
the
Browns
knew
about
Shadow
from
the
newspaper.
C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog.
D. Mr Brown didn’t quite agree with his
wife.
2. The word shelter
in the reading means _______.
A. a place to sell small dogs B.
a place to keep homeless animals
C. a place to study animals D. a
place to sell books on pet care
3. Mr Snow asked the Browns some
questions to _______.
A. see
if they had moved to a new house
B. find out how rich the
Browns were
C. know where
they’d keep their new pet
D. make sure they’d take care of
pets
4. The Browns thinks
that a small dog _______.
A. doesn’t need any room to
keep
B. can help
them watch their house
C.
eats less food than a bigger one
D.
usually has a beautiful name
5. It’s clear that _______.
A. Shadow will not be easy to get ill
B. the Browns were not satisfied
with Shadow
C. Mr Snow
didn’t check Shadow at all
D. Shadow
likes barking a lot
【答案及解析】
1.
选
C
。文章第
5
段提到…the
Browns
decided
to
get
a
small
dog
以及最后一段动物医生说：
Shadow
has
had
all of her
shots(
预防针
). She will be heal
thy.
我们可以知道
Shadow
是
一只健康的小狗。答案选
C
。
2.
选
B
。
由第
3
段句子
Let’s go to
the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes.可知，
shelter
是
a
place to keep homeless animals(
< br>无家可归的动物们的避难所
)
。
3.
选
D
。
第
4
段内容告诉我们：医生想为宠物们找个好家，他想知道
Brown
夫妇是否能照顾好宠物，否则医生
也不放心把宠物交给他们的。
4.
选
B
。由第
5
段的句子
A small dog would
bark(
吠
) and warm them if
someone tried to break into their
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页