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2020
高考英语【短文语法填空】专题强化训练三
Test 1
Long before Barack
Obama became president of the United States,he
wrote a book ___1___(call) Dream from
My
Father:
A
Story
of
Race
and
Inheritance,
which
has
since
become___2___bestseller.
It
is
an___
3___
(appeal)book that includes what he went
through during ___4___(he) childhood. Obama has
little contact with his
father ___5___
roots were in Kenya because he left home when
Obama was very young. His mother got married
___6___ a student from Indonesia
shortly after the family moved to Jakarta. A few
years later, Obama came back
with his
grandparents to Hawaii, where he ___7___(attend)a
private high school. ___8___(study)at Columbia in
New York City,he then entered Harvard
Law School. This autobiography also touches
___9___(heavy) on Obama's
exposure
to
racism.
Readers
will
find
his
reflections
of
childhood
___10___(experience)which
involved
racial
discrimination to be especially moving.
【
语篇解读
】文章讲述了奥巴马在当选
为总统之前，特别是小时候和青少年时期的一些经历。
1.<
/p>
called
考查非谓语。此处运用了过去分词作定语，因为
a book
与
call
< br>之间是被动关系。故填
called
。
< br>
2.
a
考查冠词。句意：这本
书从此成为畅销书。此处泛指
“
一本畅销书
”
。故填
a
。
3.
appealing
考查非
谓语。此处运用了形容词作定语来修饰名词
book
，
指
“
一本吸引人的书
”
。故填
appealing
。
4.
his
考查代词。修饰名词需要形容词性物主代词，指
“
他的童年时期
”
。故填
his
。
5.
whos
e
考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是
his
father
，
引导词在定语从句中
作定语修饰
roots
。
故填
whose
。
6.<
/p>
to
考查介词
(
固定搭配
)
。
get
married to sb.
是固定搭配，指
“
与某人结婚
”
的意思。故填
to
。
7.
attended
考查时态。文章讲述的是奥巴马小时候的故事，所以谓语动词要用一般
过去时态。故填
at-tended
。
8.
Having studied
考
查非谓语。句意：在纽约的哥伦比亚大学学习之后，他进入了哈佛法学院。句子的谓
语是
entered
，
< br>主语
he
与
study
之间是主动关系，而且
study
的动作发生于
entered
动作之前，
所以用现在
分词的完成时形式作时间状语。故填
Having studied
。
9
.
heavily
考查副词。修饰谓语动词
touches
需要用副词。故填故填
heavily
。
10.
exp
eriences
考查名词。此处指奥巴马的童年经历，
作
“
经历
”
讲时，
experience
是可数名词，
一般用
复数形式。故填
experie
nces
。
Test 2
For
the
first
time
in
94
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
extended
its
opening
hours,
allowing
the
public
to
celebrate the Lantern Festival at night
in the ancient palace.
About
3
，
000 lucky visitors
received free tickets from the government, among
1.____________ was Zhang
Zhifu,
a
77?year?old
public
security
volunteer.
It’s
a
mark
of
gratitude
for
her
volunteer
work.
“It
is
2.____________(true) an honor to be
granted this special
privilege
，
” Zhang
said.
To
guarantee
the
3.____________(safe)
of
the
palace,
festival
organizers
4.____________(plan)
this
year’s
Lantern
Festival
event
used
LED
lights
rather
than
traditional
paper
lanterns
and
red
candles.
It’s
a
f
ascinating
event
for
visitors
to
absorb
5.____________(they)
in
the
festive
atmosphere
in
the
museum.
Discussion
of
the
Palace
Museum’s new look lit up social media following
Tuesday’s display.
Since he
became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang
6.____________(bring) many changes to the
world’s 7.____________(large) imperial
complex(
建筑群
). Once in a
speech Shan shared his idea about how to
make traditional
8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He
said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is
not how many visitors they have, but
how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily
lives.”
【
语篇解读
】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院
94
年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分
公众免费开放，这引发了众多关注。
1.
whom
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词
“Ab
out 3
，
000
lucky v
isitors”
在从句中作介词
among
< br>的宾语，指人，所以应用关系代词
whom
引导。故填<
/p>
whom
。
2.
truly
解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。
故填
truly
。
3.
safety
< br>解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的
“the”
及其后的
“of”
可推知，此处应用名词。故填
safety
。
4.
planning
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处动词
plan
与逻辑主
语
festival organizers
之间构成主动关系
，所
以应用现在分词形式。故填
planning
。
5.
themselves
解析：考查代词。此处动词
absorb
后的宾
语应与逻辑主语
visitors
保持一致，所以应用反
身代词
themselves
作宾语。故填<
/p>
themselves
。
6.
has
brought
解析：考查动词的时
态和主谓一致。
since
引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语
动词通常
用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填
has
brought
。
7.
largest
解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔对这个世界上最大的建筑群做了许多改善。故此
处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填
largest
。
8.
treasures
解析：考查名词的单复数。
treasure
意为
“
珍宝
”
，是
可数名词，再根据语境可知，此处应用
其复数形式，表示
“
传统的珍宝
”
。故填
treasures
。
9.
What
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以此
< br>处应用连接代词
what
引导。注意首字母大写。故填<
/p>
What
。
10.
to
解析：考查介词。
close to
意
为
“
接近，靠近
”
，是固定短语。故填
to
。
Test 3
Ahh...Fish, chips and soft peas! There
is nothing ___1___(much)British than fish and
chips. Freshly cooked
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