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牛津英语模块四
unit1-unit4
知识点
Unit 1 Advertising (Module
4)
【考点释析】
1
、
An
advertisement
provides
information
and
uses
persuasive
language
and
exciting
images to
encourage people to buy a product or
service or believe in an
idea
、
< br>广告通过提供有关信息、
使用劝导性语言与令人兴奋得图象来鼓励人们购买某种产
品或服
务或者就是相信某种理念。
provide
vt
、
供应
,
供给
vi
、
采取预防措施;赡养
provide for
provide food and shelter for a family
Sheep provide us with
wool
、
家。
The school
supplies books to the
children
、
Cows supply us with
milk
、
学校供应孩子们书籍。
奶牛给我们提供牛奶。
为家庭提供食物与住宿
羊供给我们羊毛。
She
provides for her family by working in a
hospital
、
她靠在医院工
作来养
【拓展】
provided/providing
that
…
= on condition
that
…
conj
、
倘若
Provided/Providing that he
doesn
’
t come, what shall we
do?
2
、
A
commercial
advertisement
is
one
which
someone
has
paid
for
to
promote
a
product
or
service
、
商业广告就是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务得广告。
①
pay for sth
花钱买某物;付出代价,得到报应;偿还,赔偿
pay three dollars for a hamburger
You
’
ll pay for
this mischief!
罚!
She paid the
price for her laziness
、
付出了代价。
②
promote
增进,促进;提升,使晋级;宣传,推广,推销(商品等)
commercials promoting a new product
告
promote growth / prosperity / understanding
The boy was promoted to the fourth
grade
、
公益广告旨在教导大众,为改进人们得生活提供帮助。
mean
意欲;打算
(mean
to do sth)
I meant to go running this
morning, but I overslept
、
我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但就是我睡过头了。
be meant for = be intended for
打算用作…
就是用来…
be meant to
do = be intended to do
促进增长
/
繁荣
/
了解
被提为队长
这个男孩升到四年级。
be
promoted (to be) captain / to the rank of captain
3
、
PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better
lives
、
促进新产品销售得商业广
她为自己得懒惰
< br>花三美元买了一个汉堡包
您会因恶作剧而受惩
The building is
meant for storage
这座大楼预定作仓库用。
The
program was meant to entertain
children
、
这个节目就是用来娱乐孩子得。
4
、
I want to
thank you for offering me such useful advice
during my research
、
牛津英语模块四
unit1-unit4
知识点
①
offer
vt
、
提出,提供;开价;表示愿意
The
hostess offered us a cup of
coffee
、
offer
to help sb
offer 1,000 pounds for the
house
女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。
表示愿意帮助某人
出价一千英镑买这所房子
提出给以帮
助
/
支持
/
食
品
出价
25
万美元买这所房子
【拓展】
make
an offer (of sth)
提议;出价;提供
make an offer of help /
support / food
make an offer of
$
250,000
for the house
②
useful
adj
、
“有用得,有益得,实用
得,有帮助得”
,常用结构:
be
useful to do sth
;
be useful
to sb
;
be useful for (doing)
sth
It can be useful to write an
outline of your argument
first
、
先把您得论点纲要写下来可能会有帮助。
These plants are particularly useful
for taking in harmful gases in the new
house
、
这些植物特别有助于吸收新房里得有害气体。
5
、
I recommend
that we purchase 10 copies for the
library
、
recommend
vt
、
常用结构:
recommend
sth for (
用途
)
recommend sth to sb
推荐某物作某用途
推荐某人做
/
担当…
向某人推荐某物
建议某人做某事
= advise
recommend sb for / as
(
工作、职位、头衔
)
推荐,介绍,劝告,建议
recommend doing sth / that-clause
(
谓语:
should do)
建议做某事
= advise
recommend sb to do sth
总经理。
Our English
teacher recommended Crazy English to
us
、
recommend
trying a new medicine
建议试服一种新药
She
recommended that we (
should
)
avoid asking for trouble
、
她建议我们避免
找麻烦。
6
、
In order to
determine your audience, you will need to do a
little research
、
determine
vt
、
决定;决心,决意;确定;使下定决心
He determined to go / that he (should)
go at once
、
He has been determined to learn
English well
、
They determined on an early
start
、
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
【拓展】
decide to do sth
make a decision to do sth
决定干某事
决定干某事
决心干某事
她决心立刻就走。
她已下决心学好英语。
I
recommend him for the job / as general manager
我推荐她做那项工作
/
做
她们决定早些出发。
I have
determined on / upon going to the countryside
after graduation
、
make up
one
’
s mind to do sth
7
、
It
is important to always try to appeal to the way
the audience will react
、
appeal to
向…呼吁
/
请求;投合…得心意;引起…得兴趣
appeal to sb for
为…向
某人呼吁
/
请求
牛津英语模块四
unit1-unit4
知识点
appeal to sb to do sth
呼吁某人做某事
小孩喜欢鲜艳得颜色。
请求援助
p>
/
宽恕
/
同情
p>
Bright colours appeal to
small children
、
appeal for aid / mercy / sympathy
获得信息。
gather
vt
、
使聚集,搜集
vi
、
集合,聚集
8
、
You can gather
this information from your
research
、
您可以从这项调查中
The teacher
gathered the students round
her
、
老师把学生聚集在她得周
围。
Finally he gathered up his courage and
admitted his mistakes
、
她最终鼓起勇气
承认了错误。
【拓展】
gather VS collect
gather
gather
就是最概括得说法,应用也最广泛;
collect
通常可与
gather
互换。
<
/p>
通常侧重把一些乱放得、分散了得或难以明确分开得东西收集到一起。
collect
通常侧重指所收集得东西就是分散得
或能一次处理一件得,
尤其用于把一些东
西作为收藏品收集起来
,
或就是仔细选择相似或有联系得东西,
使成为有组织
得整体得一部分。
collect
通常表示有目得或有挑选得收集,而
gather
一般表示由少积多得收集。
He
collected / gathered his belongings and went
away
、
collect
one
’
s thoughts
把自己得思想有条理地组织起来
gather one
’
s
thoughts
把分散了得思想集中起来
collect money
(表示为某目得而)筹款,募款
【短语记忆】
1
、
make people
aware of the needs of others
要
2
、
do some
research on advertisements
3
、
be intended to
do sth
让人们明白别人得需
对广告做了一些研究
意思就是使…;
就是用来…
intend
…
for
打算供…使用,打算送给,打算使…成为
使…免于,保护…使不受
对您百分之百地说实话
与…有联系,关联
爱上;
上…得当,
对…信以
作弄某人
哄骗某人去做
骗取某人某物
(使)连接,联结
4
、
protect
…
from / against
5
、
tell you the
complete truth
6
、
connect A to
(with/and) B
connect sth
(sb) with sth (sb)
7
、
fall for
为真
8
、
play tricks on
sb
trick sb into doing sth
trick sb out of sth
9
、
keep away from
10
、
at a low
price
11
、
on
sale
for sale
远离
以低价格
待售得,
< br>出售,
上市;
减价销售
打八五折
待售得,出售,上市
一再地,反复,再三
12
、
at 15%
discount
13
、
over
and over again
牛津英语模块四
unit1
-unit4
知识点
14
、
be attractive
to sb
对某人有吸引力
< br>/
有魅力
提升…得形象
15
、
improve the
image of sb / sth
仔裤
16
、
get into our
new jeans in deep red
get into
穿上我们店里最新款得深红色得牛
进
入,陷入
日夜,昼夜,整天
记得,记住;想到
牵涉到,与…有关
17
、
day and night
= night and day
18
、
have sth in
mind
19
、
be concerned
with
20
、
put sth
together
见等)
21
、
come up with
把…加起来;装配;
整理(思路,
意
< br>想出,提出
(
主意
)
过更好得生活
就是做某事得时候
某人早该做某事
< br>这就是某人第一次做
22
、
lead better lives
23
、
It
’
s time to do sth
It
’
s (high) time sb did sth
某事
24
、
be smart
about sth
It
’
s
the first time that sb have (has) done sth
对…精明
Unit 2 Sporting events (Module 4)
【考点释析】
1
、
I
am
delighted
to
have
been
invited
to
your
school
to
talk
to
you
about
the
history
and significance of
the Olympic Games
、
(
P22
)
delight
vt
、
使
快乐,使喜欢;
n
、
高兴;喜欢;
delighted
adj
、
高兴得
All things
delight us
、
事事都使我们高兴。
Our
class teacher was delighted that we had done well
in the examination
、
我们得班主任高兴了,因为我们这次考试成绩很好。
I was delighted to hear the news of
your success
、
听到您成功了得消息时我
非常高兴。
To our delight, the headmaster said we
would not have lessons in the
holiday
、
令我们高兴得就是,校长说假期不上课。
Judging from the delighted look on his
face, he is satisfied with the
result
、
从她脸上高兴得表情判断,她对结果很满意。
2
、
At
the
ancient
games,
the
athletes
were
all
men
and
they
had
to
compete
wearing
no clothes
、
(
P22
)
He was still competing for
medals
、
(
P23
)
常见结构:
compete in
sth
参加…竞争
/
竞赛;
compete for
sth
、
为得到…而竞争
/
比赛
compete
against/with sb
与某人竞赛
/
对抗
compete with / against sb for sth
与某人竞争而获得某物
China
competes with/against other countries for world
market
、
中国与其它国家竞争国际市场。
Two boys in my class will compete in
the 100-meter race
、
牛津英语模块四
unit1-unit4
知识点
我班将有两名男生参加一百米跑。
3
、
Today,
athletes from around the world can take part, no
matter what language
they
speak
、
no matter
what
无论什么,引导让步状语从句。
【比较】
whatever
既可以引导让步状语从句,
也可以引导名词性从句。
No matter what /
Whatever happens, we
’
ll meet
here tonight
、
(<
/p>
状语从句,
whatever
在从句中作
主语
)
We are determined to
build a new school for the village children,
whatever the
cost
(is)
、
(
状语从句,
whatever
在从句中作表语
)
The Chinese people will do all
they can to help the people in Haidi, whatever
difficulty they may
have
、
(
< br>状语从句,
whatever
在从句中作
difficulty
得定语
)
Do whatever you
like
、
【拓展】
We can leave
whenever you
’
re
ready
、
动身
He seems to
make enemies wherever he
goes
、
哪儿。
Whoever comes
will be welcomed
、
长途旅行。
However
fast he ran, he couldn
’
t
catch up with me
、
不管她就是怎么做得,
她做
得很聪明。
You can give the report to whomever
you meet in the office
、
您可以把报告交给您在办公室里遇到得任何人。
4
、
These
are
some
of
the
Olympians
who
have
brought
joy
to
people
across
the
world
with
their attempts to push the limits of human
achievement
、
(
P23
)
以上就是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦得
奥林匹克运动员中得一部分。
attempt
n
、
&
vt
、
努力,尝试,企图,试图
常用结构:
▲
▲
▲
▲
p>
(
宾语从句,
whatever
在从句中作
like
得宾语
)
Whatever is left over is
yours
、
(
主语从句,
whatever
在从句中作主语
)
您什么时候准备好我们就可以
p>
她瞧上去走到哪儿敌人就树到
无论谁来都会受到欢迎。
不管您走哪条路,
都就是个
It
’
s a long trip whichever road you
take
、
attempt to do sth / make an attempt to
do sth
make an attempt at
(doing) sth
in an attempt
to do sth
、
at the first attempt
企图
/<
/p>
试图
/
尝试做某事
企图
/
试图
/
尝试做某事
第一次尝试
企图
/
试图
/
尝试做某事
I attempted to read the entire
novel in one sitting
、
我试图一次读完整本
小说。
Two factories were closed in an attempt
to cut costs
、
为削减
费用,
关闭了两
家工厂。
They made no attempt to
escape
、
她们没有企图逃跑。
我考驾照时一次
I
passed the driving test at the first
attempt
、
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