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人教新课标必修
6
核心词汇梳理并重点训练
选修
6
Unit 1 Art
aim,
adopt, possess, attempt, appeal, a great deal, on
the other hand, scores of
1.
aim
n
.
瞄准；目标；目的
vt
.
瞄准；对准；旨在
without aim
漫无目的地
with the
aim of
以期…，意在…
achieve one
’
s aim
达到目的
take aim at
向…瞄准
aim at / for sth
力求达到
aim at doing
sth
力争做到
aim to do sth
旨在做某事
be aimed at
目的是，旨在
aimless
adj
.
无目的的
eg:
Research is being done
with the specific aim of monitoring customer
trends.
He took aim at the bird, fired
and missed it.
I
’
m aiming to
lose 4 kg before the summer holidays.
2.
adopt
vt
.
采用；采纳；收养
adopt an
approach / strategy / policy
采用某方法
/
战略
/
政策
adopted
adj
.
领养的
an adopted
son
养子
辨析
adopt /
adapt
：
1
adopt
采用；采纳；收养；正式通过
○
2
adapt
改编；使适应
○
eg:
My mother
was adopted when she was four.
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Our school has
adopted a new teaching method.
His
adopted son went abroad last week.
The
young couple had no children of their own and
adopted
an orphan. After a
few months, the child
came to
adapt
to his new life.
3.
possess
vt
.
拥有；具有；支配
possession
n
.
be in one
’
s
possession (
或
be in the
possession of)
为…所有；归…所有
be in
possession of sth
拥有；占有某物
have
possession of
拥有（指买来或从别人那里拿来）
take possession of sth
拥有（占有）某物；拿到某物
possessed
adj
.
be possessed
of
具有（某种品质、能力等）
eg:
They used all the money
they possessed.
The finance company now
has possession of the house.
She is
possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament.
4.
attempt
n
.
努力；尝试；企图
vt
.
尝试；企图
make an attempt to do / doing / at
doing
…
尝试做…
at
one
’
s first attempt
第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth
试图做某事，希望做某事
attempt +
n.
/
pron
.
尝试…
attempt to do / at doing
尝试（试图）做某事
attempted
adj
.
未遂的
attempted murder
谋杀未遂
辨析
attempt / try /
manage
：
1
attempt
< br>正式用语，
常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，
往往暗示这种
尝试达不到目的，
常包含
“冒
○
险
”
意义。
2
try
通
俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，
后接不定式表示“试图做某事”<
/p>
，
○
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后接动名词表示“试着做某事”
。
3
manage
“成功地做某事”
，强调结果。
○
eg:
Someone has
made an attempt on the
President
’
s life.
I passed my driving test at the first
attempt.
The prisoners attempted an
escape, but failed.
5.
appeal
vi
.
有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt
.
将…上诉
n
.
呼吁；恳求
appeal (to
sb) for sth
呼吁…
appeal to sb
吸引某人
appeal to sb to do sth
恳求
/
呼吁某人做某事
appeal
for
恳求；呼吁
make /
launch an appeal
发出呼吁
appealing
adj
.
有吸引力的；有趣的；求助的；恳求的
eg:
The police are appealing
to the public for information about the crime.
Does the idea of working abroad appeal
to you?
Bob launched an urgent appeal
for the famine victims.
6.
a
great deal
许多；大量
a great
deal
（名词短语）大量；许多
作主语、宾语
a great /
good deal
（
副词短语）
可用
于形容词、
副词比较级前加强程度，
也可用来修饰动词作状语。
a great deal of
+
不可数名词
+
单数谓语
much
a great many
many
+
复数名词
+
复数谓语
a number of
a lot of
复数名词
+
复数谓语
lots of
+
plenty of
不可数名词
+
单数谓语
a large
amount of
单数谓语
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+
不可数名词
+
large amounts of
复数谓语
复数名词
quantities of +
+
复数谓语
不可数名词
eg:
He talks a great deal but done little.
It
’
s a great deal
faster to travel by plane than by bus.
A great deal of their work is unpaid.
7.
on the other
hand
（可是）另一方面
1
on (the) one
hand
…
on the other hand
…
（引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等）一方面…，
○
另一方面（却）…
2
first(ly)
…
;
second(ly)
…
第一…；第二…
○
3
for
one thing
…
for another
一则…，二则…
○
eg:
On the one
hand I want to sell the house, but on the other
hand I can
’
t bear the
thought of moving.
Firstly, I would
like to thank everyone who has contributed to this
success.
I’
m not going to
buy it; for one thing I
don
’
t like the colour, and
for another it
’
s far too
expensive.
8.
scores of
许多；大量
dozens
许多；大量
tens
数十（个等）
hundreds
许多；数百
thousands
+ of
许多；成千上万
tens of
thousands
大量；无数；数以万计的
millions
大量；无数；数百万
billions
大量；无数；数十亿
pictures
数十幅画
several score
of these pictures
这些画中的数十幅
eg:
There are scores of rooms in the hotel.
I
’
ve seen the
film scores of times.
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Tens of thousands of people were killed
in the earthquake on May 12th, 2008.
9.
It is amazing
that
so many
great works of art from the late 19th century to
the 21st century are housed
in the same
museum.
it
在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是
that
从句。
it
句型总结：
1
It is +
adj
. (+
for sb / sth) + to do sth
○
用于此句型的形容词有：
easy, hard,
difficult, possible, important, impossible,
necessary, good, bad,
exciting,
interesting, surprising
等。
2
It is +
n
. (+ for sb / sth) + to do
sth
○
用于此句型的名词有：
pity,
shame,
pleasure,
one
’
s
duty,
one
’
s
job,
fun,
joy,
good
manners,
bad
manners
等。
3
It is +
adj
. + of sb + to do sth
○
此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、
特征。
该句型的形容词有：
kind, nice, wise, brave,
silly,
polite, impolite, friendly,
foolish, clever
等。
4
It is +
adj.
(
+
n.
) + doing sth
○
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：
no / little
use, no good, useless
等。
5
It is +
及物动词的过去分词
+
that
从句
○
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：
said,
told, known, reported, recorded, thought,
believed,
considered
等。
6
It +
不及物动词
+
that
从句
○
此句型中不及物动词常见的有：
seem, happen,
appear, matter
等。
7
强调句型：
It is / was +
被强调部分
+ that /
who
从句
○
在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用
who
或
that
，其他情况一律用
that
。
8
It is / has
been +
一段时间
+
since
从句。
○
eg:
It is
illegal for an adult to drive a car without a
license.
It’
s no use arguing
with him.
It is very kind of you to
help me with my English.
It
’
s said that he
is doing fine in school.
练习：
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1. He fired
(
没有瞄准
).
2. These measures
(
旨在
) cutting down
government expenditure.
3. French
fashionable dress has been
by
people in many parts of the world.
A. adopting
B. adopted
C.
adapted
D. adapting
4. The problem is that there will be no
one
if you ask for
leave. The company might get out of
order.
A. in possession
B.
in charge
C. in
sight
D. in place
5.
她尝试跟不同的公司接触。
She
to get in touch
with different companies.
6.
他没打算获得医学学位。
He made
to take a medical degree.
7.
他被控告谋杀未遂。
He was accused of
.
8. Traffic restrictions have come into
effect in Beijing
to improve the
capital
’
s air quality and
traffic situation for the 2008 Olympics.
A. in order
that
B. in an attempt
C. at an attempt
D.
in a try
9. It
’
s
a reference book intended to
mainly to students of grade 3.
A. appeal
B. attach
C. contribute
D. refer
10. Teaching as a career
to many people because of the long
holidays.
A. attracts
B. calls
C. appeals
D. pulls
11.
自从上次考试失败后，他发生了很大变化。
12.
这部车比那部车便宜得多。
13.
他花很多钱买参考书。
14.
一方面我有很多工作要做，另一方面，我有很多来宾要接待。
15.
She bought
eggs yesterday,
but there were
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them broken.
A. two scores of; scores of
B. scores of;
two scores of
C. scores of; two score
of
D. score of; two scores
16.
is our great
honor that we succeeded in holding the 2008
Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. It
B. There
C. That
D. This
17.
excited
the
world
greatly
that
Bolt
broke
the
world
record
of
the
100-meter
dash
in
the
Beijing Olympics.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
Unit 2 Poems
convey, transform, appropriate,
exchange, load, take it easy, run out of, make up
of, let out
1.
convey
vt
.
传达；运送；传导；传播
convey sth to sb
向某人表达
/
传递某物
convey sb / sth from A to B
把某人
或某物从
A
地运送到
B
地
convey
one
’
s feelings / meanings
表达某人的感情
/
意思
eg:
Please convey my good wishes to your
mother.
The pipe conveys the hot water
from the boiler to the bath.
The baby
is now able to convey his meaning.
Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed hi sorrow
for the dead and ordered the necessities should be
conveyed
immediately to the earthquake-
hit areas.
2.
transform
vi.&vt
.
转化；转换；改造；变换
transform A into B
使
A
变成
B
be transformed from A to B
从
A
搬到
B
transform into
转化成；改造为
transformation
n
.
（外观或性质的）改变、变革
eg:
Ten years of hard work
transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary
housewife.
Their efforts have
transformed the bald hill into one covered with
green trees all over.
Let
’
s transform
the old educational system.
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3.
appropriate
adj
.
适当的；正当的
be
appropriate to / for
适于；合乎
It is
appropriate that sb (should)
do
…
某人做…是恰当的
appropriately
adv
.
适当地
eg:
Sports clothes are not
appropriate for a formal wedding.
Is it
appropriate that we start out early?
It
is not appropriate to ask such personal questions
in an interview.
4.
exchange
n
.
交换；交流；互换
vt.&vi
.
调换；交换
make an
exchange
交换
in
exchange (for
…
)
作为交换（…）
exchange sth for sth
以…交换…
exchange sth with sb
与某人交换某物
eg:
They have offered to release the
reporters, but what do they want in exchange?
He exchanged an apple for an orange.
Shall I exchange seats with you?
5.
load
n
.
负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）
v
.
装载；加重；把弹药装入（枪炮）
take a load off
one
’
s mind
打消某人的顾虑
loads of
很多的
load sth / sb
with sth
用…装载…
/
使负担
load sth into
/ onto sb / sth
把…装入（到）…
/
使负担
load up
装载货物于
eg:
His family is really a heavy load on
his shoulder.
The boat is still
loading.
How long will it take to load
the coal onto the truck?
6.
take it easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
take
things easy
别紧张；从容不迫地进行工作
take one
’
s chance
碰运气
take
one
’
s time
不匆忙；不急于；慢慢来
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take sb wrong
误解（曲解）某人的意思
take
sth seriously
认真对待某事
eg:
Take it easy and tell us what happened.
There
’
s no hurry;
take your time.
We should take every
test seriously.
7.
run out
of
用完…
run out of
“用完了”
，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out
“…用完了”
，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
give out
“用尽；精疲力竭”
，为不及物动词短语
use up
“用完；消耗尽”
，为及物动词短语
辨析
run out / run
out of
：
1
run
out
相当于
give out
“用光，用完”
○
2
run
out of
相当于
use up
“用光，用完”
○
eg:
The
truck
’
s run out of gas
again.
We are running out of time. /
Our time is running out. Please hurry up.
Don
’
t use up all
the hot water.
8.
make up
of
（多用于被动结构）构成
make
up
组成；化妆；编造
make up
for
弥补
be made up of / from
由…制成
be made out
of
…
由…改制而成
be made
into
把…制成
be made
in
…
产于…
eg:
The medical team to e
sent to Wenchuan county is made up of five men and
two women.
Boys make up 60% of the
student number.
That weekend made up
for all the disappointments
I’
d had.
9.
let out
发出；放走
let sth out
泄露（秘密等）
；发出（叫喊等）<
/p>
；放宽，放大（衣服等）
；让…跑掉
let sb out
放…出去；释放
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let sb sown
让某人失望
let sb / sth in
让某人
/
某物进来
let alone
更不用说
eg:
Don
’
t let it out about my
losing job.
He
’
s
getting so fat that his trousers have to be let
out round the waist.
The baby
can
’
t even crawl yet, let
alone walk.
10. Some rhyme (like B)
while
others do not (like
C).
while
常见的用法有：
1
表示对比，意思是“而，然而”
。
○
2
表示时间，意思是“同时；当…时”
。
○
3
表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”
。
○
eg:
She is very
diligent, while he is lazy.
Please be
quiet while
I’
m talking to
you.
While I understand what you say, I
can
’
t agree with you.
11.
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from
,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems of their own.
句中
with so many different
forms of poetry to choose from
为
< br>with
的复合结构作状语。
“
with
+
宾语
+
宾
语补足语
”
称为
with
复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，
常作时间、原因、方
式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：
1
with +
宾语
+ doing
(doing
表主动或正在进行
)
○
2
with +
宾语
+
adj
. (
adj
.
表状态
)
○
3
with +
宾语
+
adv
. (
adv
.
表状态
)
○
4
with +
宾语
+ done
(done
表完成或被动
)
○
5
with +
宾语
+
介词短语
○
6
with +
宾语
+ to do
(to do
表将来，有时用主动形式，表示被动意义
)
○
eg:
With time
passing, they have grown into big boys and big
girls.
He came downstairs with his coat
over his arm.
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With ten minutes to go,
you
’
d better hurry.
“I
think we can leave with
our heads held high,
”
Kate
said.
练习：
1. As a
teacher, he knows exactly how to
his ideas to the students.
A. convey
B. display
C. consult
D. confront
2.
The company has been
from a family business into one with 5,
000 workforce.
A. translated
B.
transported
C.
transplanted
D. transformed
3.
你作为一名学生那么做是合适的。
Doing like that
for you as a student.
4.
他多进行锻炼是恰当的。
It is appropriate that he
.
5. He
his old car for a new model
as soon as he had won the money.
A. converted
ged
C. replaced
D. transferred
6. Icy temperatures have damaged
thousands of trucks and trains
with coal, food and passengers
in the
most severe winter
in 50 years in southern China.
A. loading;
seen
B. loading; seeing
C. loaded; saw
D. loaded; seen
7. The workers are loading the goods
a car, that is,
they
’
re loading the car
goods.
A. with; with
B. into; into
C. into; with
D.
with; into
8.
---
I’
m sorry to keep you
waiting.
I’
ll make short
work of this.
---
.
I’
m not in a
hurry.
A. Take
it easy
B. Take your
time
C. Not at
all
D. Do as you like
用
run out
of
或
run
out
的适当形式完成句子
9. I
petrol. I must find a gas station
before it
.
我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。
10. His patience
.
他失去了耐心。
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11. We all
know that water
(
由…构成的
) hydrogen
and oxygen.
12. We must do all we can
(
弥补损失
).
13. Native Americans
about seven percent of the
California
’
s population.
A.
fill up
B.
bring up
C.
make up
D. set
up
14. He accidentally
he had quarreled with his wife and that
he hadn
’
t been home for a
couple of
weeks.
A. let out
B.
took care
C.
made sure
D. made out
15.
---Did you buy the dress yesterday?
---No,
I liked the color, I
didn
’
t like its style.
A.
since
B. if
C. while
D. as
16. With all the children
at home during the holiday, she has a
great deal of work to do.
A. being
B. were
C. having been
D. stayed
Unit 3 A healthy life
stress, due, accustomed, effect,
ashamed, in spite of, take risks (a risk), get
into
1.
stress
n
.
重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点
vt
.
加压力于；使紧张；重读
under
stress
在压力之下
under the
stress of
在…压力下
stress sth
强调某事物
lay / place
/ put stress on sth
强调某事物
stressed
adj
.
焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful
adj
.
压力重的；紧张的
eg:
Jane
’
s been under a lot of
stress since her mother
’
s
illness.
He stressed the importance of
a good education.
Stress should be put
on the prevention of diseases.
2.
due
adj
.
欠款的；预定的；到期的
be
due to do sth
预期做某事；预定要做某事
be
due to sth / doing sth / sb
归因于某事
/
做某事
/
某人；欠某人…
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be due for sth
应有；应得到
eg:
The meeting is due to
start until three.
His absence was due
to the heavy rain.
I
’
m due for a pay
rise soon.
注：
due to
意为“由于”
，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。
3.
accustomed
adj
.
习惯的；通常的
accustom
v
.
使…习惯于；使适应
be accustomed to
习惯于（表示状态）
become
/ get accustomed to
习惯于（表示动作）
accustom oneself / sb / sth to
使…习惯于
eg:
I am not accustomed to
getting up so early.
My eyes slowly got
accustomed to the dark.
She took her
accustomed seat by the window.
4.
effect
n
.
结果；效力
have an
effect on
影响
put / bring
sth into effect
实施；实行；使生效
come
into effect / take effect
（法律、规则或制度）生效；实施
in effect
实际上
effective
adj
.
有效的；醒目的
eg:
Inflation is having a
disastrous effect on the economy.
It
won
’
t be easy to put the
changes into effect.
The new tax rates
come into effect from April.
5.
ashamed
adj
.
感到惭愧或羞耻的
ashamed
为表语形容词
be ashamed of (doing) sth
因（做了）某事而感到羞愧
be
ashamed to do sth
耻于做…；因难为情而不愿做…
be
ashamed that
…
对…感到内疚
shame
n
.
羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
shameful
adj
.
不体面的
shameless
adj
.
不知羞耻的
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