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高考英语写作词汇（高分必备）
写作文就是讲话，幼儿园学生说话只会在幼儿园受到赞美，小学生作文
再好
，也不可能在初中得高分，当然初中的好文章，用高中的标准衡量，简
直就是下等，
这根本的区别就是用词。
用词一变，
文章的
档次级别截然不同。
下面这些词汇是高分作文必备好词。认真熟记，全面提高。
第一部分
词汇基础
重要介词短语
at the
cost of
以。
。
。为代价
at the thought of
一想到。
。
。
In line with
与。
。
。一致
at the invitation of
应。
。
。的邀请
at will
任意
in relation to
涉及
In return for
作为对。
。
。的报答
in
the course of
在。
。
。的过程中
No less than
不亚于
No
more than
至多
By means of
依靠
For lack of
因缺乏
nothing but
只不过
By all means
尽一切办法
for fear of
以免
for the
benefit of
为。
。
。的利
益
For the convenience of
为。
。的方便
for the purpose of
< br>为了。
。
。的目的
In accordance with
与。
。
。一致
in addition to
除。
。
。以外
In answer to
回答
in combination with
与。
。相结合
In comparison with
和。
。
。相比
in compensation for
作为对。
。
。的赔偿
In conflict with
和。
。
。冲突
in contact twith
和。
。
。接触
1
/
68
In contradiction with
同。
。
。矛盾
in contrast with
和。
。
。相对照
In exchange for
交换
in favor of
有利于
In harmony
with
和。
。相和谐
in honor of
向。
。
。表示敬意
In memory of
为了纪念
in
need of
需要
In
place of
代替
in terms of
从。
。
。的角度
In the case of
就。
。
。来说
in
the eye of
从。
。
。观点
来看
In the interest of
为了。
。
。的利益
in the grasp of
在。
。
。掌握之中
In touch with
和。
。
。不断接触
in behalf of
代表
In advance of
在。
。
。之前
on
account of
为了。
。
。的
缘故
Under the direction of
在。
。指导之下
under the control of
再。
。
。的支配之下
With the intention of
抱着。
。
。的目的
on the ground of
根据
With the
permission of
经。
。
。许可
at choice
可随意选择
At ease
自在
at first glance
一眼就
Beyond
bearing
忍无可忍
beyong effort
力所不及
Beyond
expression
无法形容
beyond question
无可争辩
Beyond
comparison
by degrees
逐渐的
By nature
天生的
for nothing
白白的
For
experience
凭经验
in alarm
惊惶地
In
circulation
在传播中
in demand
需求
In dilemma
进退两难
in
large
大规模地
In
site
在现场
on credit
赊账
On purpose
有意
with concern
关切地
2
/
68
Without chioce
不分好歹
at a loss
不知所措
In a temper
发脾气
by
the book
按常规
At
night fall
在傍晚
at one
’
s own
charge
自费
By all
appearance
显然
in any case
无论如何
In either
case
无论发生那种情况
in no case
绝不
in good taste
风格高尚的
with sincere pleasure
由衷地喜悦
重要动词与介词的搭配
Identify
……
as
…
.
确认。
。
。是。
。
。
stand by
信守
Qualify
…
.for
…
..
使。
。
。有资格。
。<
/p>
。
inh
erit
…
.from
…
.
从。
。
。继承。
。
。
Profit
from
利用
be involved in
投入
/
卷入
Mislead
…
..into
…
.
误导。
。
。以至。
。
。
count on
指望
Apply
…
..to
…
..
把。
。
。应用于。
。
。
adapt
…
.to
…
.
使。
。
。适应于。
。
。
Expose
…
.to
…
.
使。
。
。暴露于。
。
。
owe
…
..to
…
.
把。
。
。
归因于。
。
。
Reduce
…
to
…
..
将。
。
。减
/
降至。
。
。
。
relate
…
..to
…
..
把。与。联系在一
起
Compromise with
与。
。
。<
/p>
妥协
confuse
…
< br>..with
…
.
将。
。
。
与。
混淆
Restrict
…
.to
…
..
限制。
。
。为。
。
。
。
com
bine
…
.with
…
.
将。
。
。与。
。结合
Enrich
…
.with
…
..
< br>用。
。
。
。丰富。
。
。
。
fac
e
……
.with
…
< br>.
使。
。
。面对。
。
。
。
Impress
…
.with
…
.
使。
。
。
。
对。
。
。<
/p>
印象深刻
equip
…
.with
…
.
< br>用。
。
。
。
装备。
。
。
。
Reason with
与。
。
。讲理
threaten
…
wih
…
.
以。
。
。威胁
Serve as
起到。
。
。
作用
def
ine
…
.as
…
..
把。
。
。
定义为。
。
。
。
< br>
3
/
68
表示情感的词组一
1.
我们真诚的希望
it
is sincerely hoped that
2.
不惜一切代价
at all cost
3.
不知所措
4.
绝望地
5.
渴望
6.<
/p>
对。
。
。很感兴趣
7.
处在最好的状态
8.
情绪高涨
9.
没有做。
。
。
的心情
10.
用心做
11.
经理痛苦磨难
12.
反思
13.
使
。
。
。生气
14
处于。
。
。状
态
15.
渴望
be at a loss
in despair
be eager to do
be desperate to do
Have a
strong desire for doing sth
be
enthusiastic about
Be crazy about
Be fascinated by
be at
one
’
s best
be in
high spirits
be in no mood to do
be engaged in doing sth
go
through pains
reflect on
make sb annoyed
in a state
of
long for
4
/
68
16.
直截了当的说
come straight to the point that
17.
很容易地
with ease
18.
对。
。
。感到吃惊
be amazed at
19.
对。
。
。表示同情
feel
sympathy for
20.
对。
。
。产生重大影响
have a
tremendous impact on
Have a great influence on
Have a strong effect on
21.
加深感情
deepen
one
’
s affection
2
2.
使。
。
。流泪
bring tears to
one
’
s eyes
23.
突然有了一个好主意
A good idea flashes across
one
’
s mind
24.
努力没有白费
one
’
s
efforts pay off
25.
面对
be exposed to
26
付出代价
pay a high price for
27.
耐心地
with great patience
28.
心满意足地
to
one
’
s
heart
’
s content
29.
昧着良心做事
do sth against
one
’
s conscience
30
坚持不懈地追求目标
persist in pursuing
one
’
s goal
31
怀有对。
。
。的激情
have great
passion towards
32
认真接受某人忠告
take
one
’
s words to heart
33
深受鼓舞
be much
motivated by
Be
much inspired by
34
泪水涌上。
。
。的眼睛
tears well up in
one
’
s eyes
5
/
68
35
为。
。
。的行为承担责任
pay for one
’
s
action
36.
强调提高环保意识
highlight the conciousness
of environment protection
37
激发灵感
spark
one
’
s inspiration for
38
对。
。
。产生负面影响
have a negtive
influence on
39
培养创造力和创新精神
train
one
’
s creativity and
innovation
40
被社会潮流所淘汰
be thrown out of the tide
of the society
41
激励个性发展
encourage
one
’
s individuality
42
把理论和实践结合起来
combine theory with practice
43
做某事是对的
/
错的
be right/wrong in doing sth
44.
展现个人的特质和风采
display personal talent and charm
45
丰富社会经验
enrich
one
’
s social experience
46
确保生活幸福
ensure sb a happy life
47
坚守原则
stick to the principle
48
集中精力
be concentrated on
49
参加运动
take exercise
50
养精蓄锐
accumulate energy to do sth
51
发表观点
present
one
’
s ideas
52
增强意识
heighten
one
’
s sense of
53
值得提倡
be well worth
promoting
54
号召。
。<
/p>
。做
appeal to sb to do sth
55
减轻负担
lighten/lessen/ease
one
’
s burden of
56
带来便利
bring sb more convenience
6
/
68
57
形成持久良好的关系
form a lasting constructive bond
58
谢天谢地
it is considered a
celebration if
…
59
竭尽全力去做
go all out to do
60
无法达到预期目标
fall short
61
完善自己
complete sb perfectly
62
赋予。
。
。积极的人
生观
give sb a
positive outlook on life
63
做的不好
mess up
64
为实现梦想努力过
work hard to accomplish sth
65
在价值观和文化背景上有极大的不同
vary vastly on values and cultures
66
给。
。
。施加
压力
put great pressure on
67
提供优质服务
offer excellent services
68
聚焦于
cast focus on
69
享有。
。
。的权力
have an access to
70
< br>对。
。
。惊讶和敬畏
be amazed and awed by
71
在。
。
。方面做错<
/p>
be wrong in doing sth
72
以失败而告终
end up in failure
表示情感的词组二
1.
辛苦得到了回报
2.
骄傲地
3.
追求目标
4.
逊色于
5.
优于
6.
被授权做
…
7.
值得提倡
One’s eff
orts
have paid off.
with great
pride
pursuit one’s goal
fade next to …
gain advantage over
…
be awarded the
authority to do sth
be well worth
promoting / encouaging
7
/
68
8.
吸引某人
appeal to sb /
attract sb
9.
开诚布公地与某人谈关于
talk
openly with sb about sth
10.
实现理想
live out /
realize one’s dreams / get there
11. …
很有价值
count
for
much
…
没有价值
count
for
nothing
12.
为快乐而为
do it just for
fun
13.
哑口无言
become speechless
14.
净化心灵
purify one’s
mind
15.
有力量
/
能力去做
gain the power of doing sth
16.
认为
…
理所当然
take … as
something natural
17.
相信
…
be convinced that …
18.
减轻内疚感
relieve one’s guilt
19.
毫不留情
without mercy
20.
对做
…
有独特的方式
have a unique way of doing
sth
21.
无话可说
be
at a loss for words
22.
彼此互补
complement each
other
23.
使
…
惊讶的是
to
the amazement of sb
24.
增长知识
expand one’s
knowledge
25.
爱好
develop a hobby of doing … / have a
great love for …
26.
对
…
越来越感兴趣
One’s interest in …
grows.
27.
因激动而两眼发亮
One’s eyes
brighten with excitement.
28.
行为为人们所不耻
Such behavior
is severely frowned upon.
29.
在做
…
或
…
上左右为难
be torn between
doing … and doing …
30.
引起
…
的关注
capture the attention of sb
31.
兼顾工作和学习
balance work and learning
32.
言简意明
be
straightforward and to-the-point
33.
享有
…
的权利
have access to …
34.
增强
…
的认识
increase awareness of
…
35.
造成
…
的短缺
cause a critical shortage of
…
36.
受到
…
的喜爱
gain one’s ground among sb / be popular
among sb
37.
想干什么就干什么
get one’s way / do
a
s one likes
38.
渴望做
…
be desperate to do sth / be
dying to do sth / have a strong desire
for doing sth
39.
号召
…
做
…
appeal to sb to do sth
40.
目前
presently / at present / nowadays
41.
根据
…
的要求
upon one’s request
8
/
68
42.
合适于
be right for …
43.
太想做
…
stress so much
about doing sth
44.
给某人一个改过的机会
cut
sb a break
45.
抓住机遇
seize / catch
the opportunities
46.
以我为核心
become self-
centered
47.
扩宽眼界
broaden one’s horizon
48.
内疚涌上心头
Guilt begins to sink in.
49.
有节制地做
…
put
a limit to doing sth
50.
心情沉重
One’s heart is
heavy.
51.
逼着某人做
…
pressure sb into doing sth
52.
反思
…
reflect on sth
53.
有一个重要的共同点
hold something important in common
54.
给某人一个惊喜
give sb a great surprise
55.
徒劳
be in vain
56.
以开放的心态
be open to
…
57.
出乎某人意料
out of one’s
expectation,
58.
经历了许多起起落落
go through many ups and downs
59.
因
…
而著名
have a good reputation for …
60.
意见一致
be
on the same page / be of the same opinion
61.
情况恶化
Things have got
tough./Things have got worse and worse.
62.
出于好奇
out
of curiosity
63.
沉醉于
…
be
involved
in
…
/
be
addicted
to
….
/
be
occupied
by
…
64.
反复无常
be as
changeable as the moon
65.
脸上露出微笑
One’s
face
breaks
into
a
smile
like
the
sun
through
the
clouds.
66.
求同存异
find
the
common
ground
and
put
aside
the
differences
67.
需要进一步的完善
need further
improvement
68.
求新求异
pursue unique
and new things
69.
看得更高更远
set one’s
sights high
70.
把
…
想成理所应当
take … as
something natural
71.
使
…
不同于
…
set … apart
from …
72.
瞧不起
lo
ok
down upon … / think nothing of …
73.
纠正错误行为
right the
wrongs
74.
有责任做
…
have an obligation to do …
9
/
68
75.
精通
…
have a good command / knowledge of
…
76.
提高解决问题的能力
improve
problem-solving skills
77.
喜爱
have a taste / appetite for
…
78.
对
…
小题大做
make a fuss
about …
79.
…
是赏心悦目的
be a feast for the eye
80.
成为现实
become a reality
81.
克服困难
overcome setbacks / difficulties
82.
忍受痛苦
bear great pains
83.
引起
…
的关注
cap
ture / catch / draw /
attract one’s attention
84.
兼顾工作和学习
balance work and learning
85.
经历许多成功和失败
go through many ups and downs
86.
履行诺言
perform one’s promise
87.
遵章守法
observe regulations and laws
88.
是不可或缺的部分
be
an integral part of …
89.
与某人合作
work cooperatively with sb
90.
感同身受
feel the same way
91.
坚持到底
keep going / hold on
92.
扩大视野
expand one’s view of …
93
.
探索新的方式来做某事
explore new
ways to do …
94.
促进互相的理解
promote the understanding of each other
95.
为
…
创造良好的条件
create favorable conditions for
…
96.
致力于
…
be devoted to sth / doing
sth
97.
提高对
…
的认识
raise one’s awareness of …
98.
消除隔阂
smooth rough edges
99.
满足需求
satisfy one’s
demands
100.
有利于做
…
contribute to
doing … / be beneficial to doing …
101.
关注
focus one’s attention on …
102.
用良好的心态迎接每一天
approach every day in a good mood
103.
优缺点并存
Advantages and
disadvantages go side by side.
104.
细节决定成败
Details decide whether we
will succeed or not.
105.
感到压力
feel
stressed
out
解决
(
少<
/p>
)
压力
handle
(reduce)
one’s
stress
106.
塑造个人形象
shape one’s
image
常用词组
10
/
68
a student-
centered activity
以学生为中心的活动
a self-centered person
以自我为中心的人
rebel
against sb
逆反
strike a chord with sb
和某人产生共鸣
needy
families
贫困家庭
deliver a
speech on sth
就某事发表演说
discard the useless books
摒弃无用的书
be an
integral part of …
是。<
/p>
。
。不可或缺的一部分
show genuine surprise at …
对。
。
。大
吃一惊
pass with flying colors
高分通过
ran
k as the world’s most
popular songs
位居世界最受欢迎歌曲
unrealistic
ideas/opinions/plans/policies
< br>不现实的观念
/
看法
/
计划
/
政策
work cooperatively with sb
合作
be associated
with … = be related to …
与。
。<
/p>
。有联系
feel a compulsion to do sth
冲动之下要做某事
be around = exist
存在
stay put = remain where sb is
在原处
on a beautiful campus
在一个美丽的校园
drop out
辍学
write one’s thoughts on a
blog
写博客
feel the same
way
感同身受
be no
exception
无一例外
express hearty gratitude
衷心感谢
do some
revision for …
修订
/
复习
keep disturbing sb
不断打扰别人
shout at
sb for doing …
因某事呵斥某人
forgive one’s shortcomings
原谅别人的缺点
take
turns to do …
轮流做
be rewarded and honored for doing
…
因做某事得到奖励和荣誉
one’s outstanding performance
in research, field work and education
be full of anxiety and
worry
十分焦虑和不安
feel grateful to sb for
doing …
为某事感谢某人
feel guilty about
…
对。
。
。感
到内疚
have the opportunity to
do sth
有机会做某事
gain the respect of sb
赢得别人的尊重
take sth
seriously
认真对
待。
。
。
enjoy a slower pace of life
生活节奏很悠闲
11
/
68
精彩句型
(1)There is
nothing sb wants to do but do …
什么都不想做，只想着
…
(2)
attach importance to sth
=
regard sth as important
认为有某种重要性
(3) feel rewarded and content in …
在
…
方面有成就感和满足感
(4) turn sth as a way to
escape
转向
…
来逃避
(5) control one’s use of …
控制使用
…
There is no point of doing sth …
…
是无济于事的。
(6) … make it possible for
sb to do …
使某人
做
…
成为可能
(7) provide access to sb
给某人提供机会
(8) draw / attract / catch / capture
one’s
attention
受到
…
的关注
(9)
be worth the
effort / the time / the price
值得做努力；值得花时间；值这个
12
/
68
价
(10) have a negative impact
on …
对
…
有负面影响
(11) balance work and
entertainment
劳逸结合
(12) become widespread
呈蔓延趋势
(13) gain the power of doing sth
有能力做某事
(14) Such behavior is severely frowned
upon.
这种行为为人们所不耻。
(15) live out one’s dream / realize
one’s dream / achieve one’s goals
实现梦想
(16) do sth for fun
为快乐而为
.(17) become / grow quite used to doing
sth
非常习惯于
…
be quite accustomed to doing sth
(18) What is most
impressive is that …
给人留下深刻印象的是
…
(19) relieve / lighten / reduce the
students’ burdens of their lessons
减轻学生的课
13
/
68
业负担
(20) be a double-edged
sword
双刃剑
(21) be beneficial to sb / benefit sb /
make for sth
有利于
…
benefit from
sth
从
…
受益
(22)
put sth in
place (use) = put sth into practice
实施
(23)
risk one’s life to do sth
冒着生命危险做某事
speak
highly/well/much of sb
高度评价
become widely known
被广大群众认识
(24) work to the best of
one’s abilities
把工作做到最好
< br>(
超水平发挥
)
(25) There is
so much enthusiasm for …. that …
对
…
有如此大的热情，以致
于
…
(26) adapt oneself to
… = adjust oneself to …
适应于
…
14
/
68
(27) make a big difference
有很大差别；很重要
(28)
It is quite common
for
people
to believe/think t
hat
…
人
们普遍相信
/
认
为
…
(29) It
doesn’t matter if ….
如果
…
，别
在意
(30) I had
not been out for several minutes when it began to
rain hard.
(31) When
necessary, …
在必要时，
…
If possible, …
如果有可能
, …
(32)
enlarge one’s knowledge broaden one’s
horizon;
enrich one’s life;
accumulate
one’s experience
丰富某人的知识；扩宽某人的眼界；丰富某人的生活；积累某
人的经验
(33).
克服困难
overcome / smooth away difficulties;
smooth away / overcome obstacles
(34).
使劲
gather all one’s strength
to do sth
(35).
送人到门口
see sb to
the door
描写各类表格和图形的词汇和句型
词汇部分：
1.
chart
表格
15
/
68
2. diagram
图表
3. difference
区别
4. accordingly
因此
5. average
平均
6. cause
引起
7.
decrease
8. increase
9. percent
10. indeed
tage
12. profit
13.
produce
14. output
15. represent
16. conclude
17. obvious
18. otherwise
19.
similarly
20. despite
21. drop
22.
increase
23. consumer
减少
增加
百
分比
的确
百分率
利润
生产
产量
代表
得出结论
显然
否则
相似地
尽管
下降
上升
消费者
16
/
68
24.
rank
名列
25. amount
数量（不可数）
26.
number
数量
（可数）
词组部分
:
1. go up
上升
2.
come down
下降
3.
on the contrary
相反
4. in general
通常
5. sudden / slow fall
明显下
跌
/
缓慢下跌
6. as a result
结果是
7. in a word
/ in short
总之
/
简言之
8. for the purpose of
为了
9. for this
reason
由于这个原因
10. on the
other hand
另一方面
11. compared with
…
与
…
相比
12. rank first in the chart
在表中列第一
句型部分
:
1. As is shown in the graph,
…
2. Seeing from the
diagram, we can know …
3. It
doubles the number / percent of …
17
/
68
4. Chart 1 shows that …
5. It is 40
% lower / higher
than …
6. The graph shows
the difference between …
7.
Take these two charts as an example.
8.
… be five times as much as …
9.
…
be increased by 10%
…
10.
... be increased from … to …
11. It can be easily proved that
…
12. I am of the
opin
ion that …
13. take … as an example …
14. No one can deny that …
15. The change in
…
largely results
from the fact that …
16. As
everyone knows,…
17. It can
be expressed as follows:
18. The chief
reason is that …
19. The
number/amount has reached close to 32%.
20. … have an average
amount of …
表示活动的常用词组一
1
.
开运动会
/
班会
hold a sports meeting/class meeting
2.
采访某人
/
接受采访
interview sb /
receive a interview
3.
听报告
attend a lecture/report
4.
主修
…
major in ….
5.
获奖学金
get a scholarship
18
/
68
6.
遵守纪律
obey the school disciplines
7.
网上聊天
chat on line
8.
从事体育运动
do/ go in for sports
9.
欣赏风景
enjoy the scenery
10.
取消会议
call off the meeting
11.
学
…
课程
take up the course of
…
12.
做
…
工作
take
up
a
job
as
a
volunteer
/
a
guide
/
a
attendant
13.
观看一场势均力敌的比赛
watch a close match/game
14.
研究某事
make a study of sth
15.
参加社会实践
take part in social
practice
16.
获一等奖
get the first place / win
the first prize / come out
first
17.
在
…
大量训练
have a grea
t
deal of practice in …
18.
参加考试
take an examination
19.
报名参加竞赛
enter for a competition
20.
申请职位
apply for a post
21.
得到
1000
元奖励
get 1,000 dollars as a reward
22.
出席
/
缺席会议
be
present
at
a
meeting
/
be
absent
from
a
meeting
23.
自带午餐
bring along prepared lunch
24.
参观
;
访问
…
be
on a visit to … = pay a visit to …
25.
办墙报
write a wall
newspaper
26.
补课
/
上课外班
make up for the missing lessons / take
up extra
courses
27.
开展竞赛
have a competition (between
…
)
28.
组织
/
参加课外活动
organize / take part in the out-of-
class activities
29.
去吃饭
/
开会
/
晚会
/
观光
/
聚会
go
for
a
dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30.
举行开
/
闭幕式
hold the
opening / closing ceremony
31.
做早操
do morning exercises
32.
交换学生的计划
(carry out) a
project of exchanging students
33.
做实验
do/make/perform the experiment
19
/
68
34.
开展探究性的学习
carry out exploring studies in all the
subjects
35.
带某人参观
…
show sb around …
36.
爬山
/
划船
/
远足
/
春游
/
观光
/
野
go climbing/boating/hiking/spring
outing; make a
tour; have a picnic
37.
听音乐会
38.
有出色的表现
39.
表演短剧
40.
演讲
41.
和着音乐唱歌
/
跳舞
< br>
42.
分组讨论
43.
认真听讲
44.
进行热烈的讨论
45.
做出决定
46.
做出选择
47.
聚会
48.
开辩论会
49.
上课
(
老师
)
50.
扔垃圾
/
捡垃圾
51.
做卫生
52.
发表个人意见
53.
意见不同
54.
展现班级的面貌
55.
注意自己的一言一行
56.
安排某人做
…
57.
非常喜欢
…
58.
才艺展示
show
59.
争创先进班集体
60.
为
…
加油
61.
鼓掌欢迎
…
welcome
62.
参加某人之中做游戏
63.
参加社会实践活动
enjoy the concert
perform well /
do a good job in
…
put on a short
play
make a
speech about …
sing songs/dance to the music
have a
discussion in groups
attend classes attentively
have a heated discussion
about ..
make a
decision on …
make a choice of … or …
get
together
hold/have a debate
attend class
(
学生
) / hold a class / give a
lesson
litter rubbish about/ pick up litters
do a thorough
cleaning
present one’s personal ideas
One
’
s opinions
vary on the point/problem/fact.
display the image of a
class
mind one’s manners /
behaviors
arrange for sb to do sth
be fascinated
by … / be crazy about …
display
one
’
s
unique
ability
/
organize
a
talent
compete for an
advance class
cheer for sb
clap
one’s
hands
enthusiastically
to
give
sb
a
warm
join sb in playing games
take part in a social activity
20
/
68
64.
参加才艺表演
65.
举行篮球赛
66.
参加公益劳动
67.
参加军训
68.
举行辩论会
69.
游览
70.
举行竞赛
精彩搭配一
join in a
talent show
hold a basketball match
take part in a volunteer
labor
take part in the military drills
hold a debate
make a tour in
…
/ take a trip to
…
hold / organize a competition
把
---
归因于
---
owe---to---
呼吁节约
call for economy
把
---
强加给
---
impose---to---
把
---
作
为生活目标
set---as
one
’
s
goal
in
life
号召
---
做
---
call on---to do---
合理安排生活
have a banlanced life
---
势力壮大
---grow
in
power
毋庸质疑
---
it
goes
without
saying that---
被淘汰
be
outdated
兼有
--
-
和
---
的好处
combine
the
advantage of---and---
采取
---
的政策
adopt
policies
that---
处于不正常状态
be
in
an
improper
situation
坚决相信
--
be
a
firm
believer
in---
<
/p>
加强
---
的宣传力度
< br>
give
more
publicity
to---
解决矛盾
tackle
the
contradiction
与<
/p>
---
处于类似的地位
have
a
similar
position with
反对
-
--
的做法
be against the practice of
得
出
---
的结论
reach the conclusion
21
/
68
that---
权
衡
利
弊
weigh
the
pros
and
cons
对
---
体
现
出
体
恤
之
情
s
how
consideration for
受到双重压力
take
double
burden
对现状很满足
be
content
with
the
present
situation
对
---
有负面
影响
have
negative
effect
on
对
---
大有好处
bring
great
advantages
to
生活有规律
have
a
routine
life
面临
---
的竞争
be
faced
with
competition from
反映了
< br>---
观点
reflect the view that--
迎接挑战
meet the challenge
赶时髦
follow
the
fashion
积少成多
many
a
little
makes
a
mickle
跟不上时代
can
’
t keep pace
with the time
看重
put
high value on
改变心态
change
one
’
s
mentality
使
---
终
身受益
benefit---
through
one
’
s
life
关
注
---
be
concerned
about
将
---
的
重
点
从
---
转
到
---shift
the
focus
of---
from---to---
以
---
为己任
regard---as
one
’
s own responsibility
以
---
为戒
take---as a warning
把
---
放在第一位
put---in the
first place
以
---
为荣
take pride in <
/p>
以
---
为特色
make a feature
of
以
---
装备
---
equip---with---
以
---
为目的
with the purpose of ---
把责任归咎于
--- put the blame
on---
以
---
为乐
take
pleasure
in
把
---
公
之于众
make---known
to
the
22
/
68
public
以
---
告终
end up with
以
---
来
丰富
--- enrich---by---
对
---
表示同情
have
mercy on---
以身作则
set an example for others <
/p>
对
---
持乐观态度
hold an optimistic attitude on
以身试法
challenge the law
以
---
的名义
in the name of
对
---
满意
be satisfied
with
为
---
争光
win honor for
对
---
有吸引力
have an attraction for
为
---<
/p>
奠定基础
lay the foundation for
对
---
评价很高
think highly of
为
---
付出代价
pay a
price for
对
---
缺乏信任
lack faith
in
为
---
留余地
make room for
对
---
热心
be warm to
为
---
利益打算
for the benefit of
对
---
施加压力
bring pressure to
为
---
找借口
find an
excuse for
对
---
视而不见
turn a blind eye to
为
---
提供指导
provide guidance
for
对
---
是
个打击
be a blow to
为
---
做准备
make preparations for
对
---
反感
be disgusted
with
为了
---
的利益
in the interests of
对
---
表示关心
show concern for
与
---
共命运
share
fate with
对
---
宽容
be easy on
与
---
协调一致
in harmony with
对
---
行得通
work with
与
---
相反
go
against
与不良现象作斗争
fight
against
evil
phenomenon
减负
reduce study load
开阔视野
widen
one
’
s horizon
提高心理素质
improve
pcychological quality
讲课
give a lecture
培养多方面才能
develop
all-round talents
会独立思考
have
independent mind
偏科
favor one
course and neglect others
确立目标
set a goal
23
/
68
考第一名
come
out
first
强化社会责任感
strengthen
the
sense
of
duty
to
the
society
吸取经验教训
learn from experience
补习
take lessons after school
重视平时成绩
attach
importance
to
daily
work
体贴父母
be
attentive
to
one
’
s
parents
对
---
期望过高
expect too much
of
向钱看
put money above all
占便宜
profit
at
others
’
expense
助人为乐
find
pleasure
in
helping
others
以自我为中心
be self-
centered
物质回报
material
rewards
陶冶情操
cultivate one
’
s
taste
缓解烦恼
ease
one
’
strouble
精神财富
spiritual
wealth
社会公德
social
morality
奉献精神
spirit
of
devotion
拼搏精神
spirit
of
fighting
with
all
one
’
s
might
不义之财
ill-gotten money
爱护公共财物
take care
of public property
讲诚信
honor
credibility
攀比
compete
with
others
to
see
who
is
superior
自
卑
感
sense
of
inferiority
保
持
积
极
开
朗
keep
active
and
open-
minded
误导消费者
mislead consumers
改善社会治安
improve
the social security
既有教益又有娱乐性
be
both
instructive
and
entertaining
扰
乱治安
disturb
public
order
宣传法律知识
give publicity to the law
减轻巨大压力
lessen
serious stress
24
/
68
遵纪守法
abide by the law and social discipline
在
---
中起作用
play a role in
带头
take the lead
把
---
委
托给
---
leave---
to---
回首过去
look back on the past
展望未来
look into the future
心灵的沟通
the
bridging of souls
集体精神
the
community spirit
履行义务
live up to one
’
s
duty
抵制
---
的诱惑
resist the tempatation of
理想教育
education in
high ideals
继承优秀传统
carry forward the fine
tradition
世界观
world outlook
人生观，价值观
outlook on life and values
学习成绩
school
record
差生
a below average sdudent
德才兼备
combine
ability with character
大有作为
have a big role to play
充分体现
give full
expression to
无私奉献
make selfless contributions to
公共设施
public
facilities
从
---
汲取营养
draw
nutrition from
诚实守信
be
honest
and
trustworthy
充分调动积极性
give
full
play
to
one
’
s
initiative
忙碌不安的时代
a
restless hurry-up age
和谐相处
live in
harmony with
抓住机会
grasp the opportunity
激烈的竞争
a fierce
competition
对
---
造
成损害
cause damage to
看不起
think little of
认真对待
take
seriously
采取措施
take
measures
认为
---
理所当
然
take---for granted
实施
put---into action
把
---
归功于
---
owe---to---
以
---
为代价
at the cost of
为纪念、表敬意
--- in honor of
涉及
in relation to
作为对
---
的报答
< br>
in return for
在
---
的过程中
in the
course of
不亚于
no less than
至多
no more than
25
/
68
根据
---
判断
judge---by---
误导
---
以至
-
--
mislead---into---
把
---
告诉
---
inform---of---
把
---
集中在
---
focus---on---
把<
/p>
---
与
---
联系在一起
relate---to---
与
---
妥协
compromise with
将
---
与
---
混淆
Confuse---with---
使
---
面
对
---
face---with---
与
---
讲理
Reason---with---
以
---
威
胁
---
threaten---with---
把
< br>---
定义为
Define---as---
把
---
从
---
中
解放出来
free---
from---
从
---
中吸取
--- draw---
from---
为
---
羡
慕
---
envy---
for---
与
---
冲突
in conflict with
有利于
in favor of
精彩搭配二
欢送仪式
farewell ceremony
恋恋不舍
feel
reluctant to leave
以。
。
。的名义
in the name of
奠定良好基础
lay a solid foundation
回首过去
look back on
the past
展望未来
look into the future
紧跟时代
step up with
the times
心灵的沟通
the bridging of souls
集体精神
the
community spirit
履行义务
live up to
one
’
s duty
把意志强加于人
impose one
’
s own
will on others
旅游景点
tourist attractions
名胜古迹
scenic spots
and historic sites
美不胜收
two many beautiful things to be
appreciated at once
抵制
…
的诱惑
resist the temptation of
差生
below average
students
失学青少年
school dropout
德才兼备
combine ability with character
德智体美劳
all-round
development
of
moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetics
and
labor education
理想教育
education in
high ideals
学习成绩
school record
继承民族文化优秀传统
carry
forward the fine tradition of our national culture
世界观，人生观，价值观
outlook on the world,life and values
培养独立分析解决问题的能力
develop
the
ability
to
analyze
and
solve
problems
independently
做出成绩
make
accomplishments
农村地区
rural areas
26
/
68
大有作为
have a big role to play
充分体现
give full expression to
无
私
奉
献
make
selfish
contribution
to
恪
尽
职
守
with
one
’
s
whole-hearted
devotion
公共服务
public
services
公共设施
public facilities
减少压力
reduce
stress
身处压力
be under
stress
娱乐活动
recreational activity
载歌载舞
combine both
dancing and singing
从
…
汲取营养
draw nutrition from
适合某人的个性
suit
one
’
s personality
诚实守信
be honest and trustworthy
打假
crack down on fakes
充分调动积极性
give full
play to one
’
s initiative
放眼世界
have the global view
扶贫帮困
help the needy
复合型人才
talents of
well-rounded abilities
和睦相处
live in harmony with
忙碌不安的时代
a
restless hurry-up age
逃避责任
avoid responsibility
积极态度
positive
attitude
激烈的竞争
a fierce competition
没能做
fail to do
请假
ask for leave
强身健体
build
one
’
s body
精神焕发
in high spirits
改掉
…
的习惯
get rid of the habit of
贴近大自然
get close
to nature
自然灾害
natural disasters
对
…
造成损害
cause damage to
以
…
为荣
take pride in
采取措施
take measures
看不起
think little of
认为
…
理所
当然
take
…
for granted
给某人树立榜样
set an
example to
实施
put
…
into
operation
起作用
take effect
愚弄
make a fool of
情景作文之描述动作细节的词组
1.
给某人让座
offer
one
’
s seat to sb
2.
踱步
wander about
3.
下了一整天雨
it
rained all day long
4.
洗淋浴
take a shower
5.
把
…
带到安全地带
take sb to a safe place
27
/
68
6.
带某人旅行
take sb on a
trip
7.
给某人一个惊奇
give sb a
surprise
8.
挣扎着站起来
struggle to
one
’
s feet
9.
加入球队
/
俱乐部
/
小组
/
< br>委员会
/
公司
join a
team/club/group/committee/company
10.
向某人解释
…
explain to sb about
11.
治愈某人的病
cure sb of the disease
12.
匆忙赶往医院
hurry to the hospital
13.
收
/
付
100
元钱
charge/pay 100
14.
打车
take a taxi
15.
浑身湿透了
get
wet through
16.
外
出
钓
鱼
/
爬<
/p>
山
/
郊
游
/
游
泳
/
划
船
/
野
营
go
fishing/climbing/hik
ing/swimming/boating/camping
17.
转身离开
turn to leave
18.
陷入沉思
be
lost in thought
19.
返回取某物
return to fetch sth
20.
使劲移开那块大石头
exert all
one
’
s strength to remove the
big stone
21.
背着一个沉重的包
carry a big bag
on the back
22.
约某人
make an appointment with sb
23.
顺道拜访某人
drop in on sb
24.
看家
look after the house
25.
跑过去搀扶盲人
/
老人
rush over to
support the blind/old man
26.
下车
get off
27.
站在门口
stand by the door
28.
坐在窗前
sit in front of the window
29.
靠在墙上
< br>/
树上
lean against
the wall/tree
30.
逆风而行
struggle along the road against the
wind
31.
下大雨
/
刮大风
meet across a downpour/
a heavy snow
32.
刮大风
meet across a windstorm
33.
熟睡
be fast asleep
34.
举手
put up one
’
s hand
35.
步行回家
< br>/
骑车回家
/
乘车回家
/
开车回家
go home on
foot/by bike/by bus//drive
home
36.
突然停止
come to a stop suddenly
37.
把某人救到河岸上
rescue sb onto
the river bank
38.
结束
/
使
…
结束
come to an
end/put
…
..to an end
39.
为某人喝彩
cheer for sb
28
/
68
40.
登门拜访
call on sb
41.
真相大白
the truth is out
42.
伸手去够某物
reach out for sth
43.
紧紧抓住某人的手
/
衣领
/
胳膊
seize sb by the hand/collar/arm
44.
询问究竟是怎么回事
inquire about how it come
about
45.
经过公园
/
邮局
/
市场
pass
by a park/post office/market
46.
查阅字典
consult the dictionary
47.
查阅电话号码
/
住址
/
网址
refer to a
telephone number/address/website
48.
热情接待某人
49.
认真对待某事
50.
小心提防某事
51.
严格要求某人
52.
严格对待某事
53.
在火车站
/
飞机场接人
54.
顺道接人
55.
直着往前走
56.
突然转弯
57.
请某人吃饭
/
喝茶
58.
从口袋里掏某物
59.
腾空抽屉
< br>/
口袋
60.
苦思冥想
61.
做大扫除
62.
往后
/
四周
/
上下看
63.
点灯
/
蜡烛
64.
生火
65.
开灯
/
电视
/
收音机
66.
关灯
/
关煤气
/
水龙头
67.
与某人握手
68.
帮某人一把
69.
昂着头
70.
过马路
/
桥
/
河
71.
收拾房间
< br>/
桌子
72.
系鞋带
/
扣扣子
73.
擦汗
74.
接到某人的电话
75.
在河中挣扎
76.
到达现场
77.
不辞而行
reiceive sb with enthusiasm
take sth seriously
be on guard against
be
strict with sb
be strict in sth
meet sb at the railway station/airport
pick sb up on the way
go
forward straightly
take a sharp turn
treat sb to
dinner/tea
feel sth in the pocket/pull
sth out of the pocket
empty
the drawer/pocket
think long and hard
do a
sweepup
look back/around/up and down
light the lamp/candle
make a
fire
turn on the light/TV/radio
turn off the light/gas/tap
shake hands with sb
do
sb a favor
hold
one
’
s head high
cross the road/bridge/river
clear up the room/table
do up the shoelace/button
wipe the sweat
receive a call from
struggle in the river
arrive
at the spot
take French leave
29
/
68
78.
收割小麦
/
< br>水稻
/
庄稼
take in the wheat/rice/crop
79.
把
…
放归自然
let
…
free back to
the nature
80.
摘
棉花
/
苹果
/
桃
/
草莓
/
西
瓜
/
梨
pick
flowers/apples/peaches/
strawberries/watermelons
81.
告诉某人真像
tell ab about the truth
82.
打工
do manual work
83.
往瓶子
/
壶
/
杯子
/
脸盘里倒水
fill
the
bottle/kettle/cup/basin
with
water
84.
分成
4
组
be divided into 4 groups
85.
切断电源
cut
off the power supply
86.
与某人争吵某事
quarrel with sb about sth
87.
为某事责备某人
blame sb for sth
88.
向某人挥手致意
wave
sb
’
s greetings to
89.
往前走
100
米
go forward for 100 meters
90.
送某人到门口
see
sb to the door
91.
在操场站队
line up on the playground
92.
坐在第一排
be seated in
the first row
93.
记
下
某
人
的
名
字<
/p>
/
电
话
号
码
/
家
庭
住
址
take
down
name//address
94.
动身前往
…
leave for
95.
熬夜
stay up
96.
把
…
钉
/
贴在
门上
nail/stick
…
.on
the door
97.
向某人保密
keep sth a secret from sb
98.
一脚踩空
miss
one
’
s step
99.
把某物收捡起来
pick up sth
100.
绊了一跤
trip over and fall to the ground
101.
摔了好几跤
have trips and falls in a
row
102.
打中了某人的头
hit sb on the head
103.
占太大空间
occupy too much room
104.
扑灭火灾
put out the fire
105.
苏醒过来
come to oneself
106.
闲逛
idle about
107.
看门
guard the entrance
108.
看病
go to see a doctor
109.
看日出
/
落
see the sunrise/sunset
110.
误拿了某物
take sth by mistake
111.
搜查
search some place
112.
嚎啕大哭
cry loudly
30
/
68
one
’
s
113.
自带午餐
114.
合着音乐唱歌
/
跳舞
115.
在红绿灯处转弯
116.
把某事留给某人
117.
感到寂寞
118.
走
100
里路
119.
编造谎言
120.
使劲敲打
121.
敲门
122.
撞倒某人
123.
赢了一个球
/
一分
124.
紧紧地拉着某人的手
125.
弯腰
126.
坐
/
站直
127.
驱散人群
128.
把
…
绑在
…
上
129.
铺开一张纸
130.
传开
131.
热泪盈眶
132.
通知某人某事
133.
提醒某人某事
134.
抢劫某人某物
135.
安排某人做某事
136.
由
…
组成
137.
请三天假
138.
放鞭炮
139.
踩刹车
140.
量体温
141.
追尾
142.
一天喝
3
次药
143.
对某人鞠躬
144.
头
/
腿
/
肚子疼
145.
保暖
146.
做自我介绍
147.
站不住
148.
重重地摔在地上
149.
摇下车窗
take self-prepared lunch
dance/sing to the music
take a turn at the traffic light
entrust/leave
sth to sb
feel
lonely
cover 100 miles
make up a lie
gather
one
’
s strength to beat sth
knock at the door
run
down sb
win
by one goal/point
hold
one
’
s hand tightly
bend over
sit/stand straight
disperse the
crowd
tie
…
.to
…
.
spread out a piece of paper
get around
one
’
s eyes are
brimmed with tears
inform sb of sth
remind sb of sth
rob
sb of sth
arrange for sb to do sth
consist of
ask
for 3 day
’
s leave
set off the
firecrackers
take a brake
take
sb
’
s temperature
a rear end accident
take medicine 3 times a day
bow to sb
have a
headache/legache/stomachache
keep sb/sth warm
make a self-introduction
can
’
t stand
steady
fall to
the ground with sudden force
wind down
31
/
68
150.
想出好主意
151.
挡住某人的去路
152.
以高价卖出
153.
畅销
154.
下班回家
155.
向某人求教
/
助
156.
把
…
撞倒
/
翻
/
掉
157.
交叉双腿
/
手
158.
乘坐汽车去
…
159.
为
…
提供优质服务
160.
过得愉快
161.
监视某人
162.
正在吃饭
/
工作
163.
从
…
要回某物
164.
调查某事
165.
罚款
166.
撕
/
切
/
推开
167.
张开双臂拥抱某人
168.
一把抓过来
169.
追赶某人
170.
加
/
减速
171.
泡茶
/
咖啡
172.
端饭
173.
摔成碎片
174.
去营救某人
175.
被诊断为
…
176.
远道而来
177.
为
…
作好准备
178.
栽树
179.
浇花
180.
支帐篷
181.
摆桌子
182.
乱扔垃圾
183.
呼救
184.
做饭
185.
感谢某人做了某事
186.
原谅某人做了某事
187.
挤满了人
a good idea flash across
one
’
s mind
block
one
’
s way
be sold at a
high price
be in great demand
get off work for home
turn to sb for advice/help
knock
…
.down/over/off
cross one
’
s
legs/hands
go by bus
provide sb with
services of high quality
have a pleasant time
keep watch on sb
be at table/work
get sth back from
look into sth
impose a fine on sb
tear/cut/push away
stretch out one
’
s
arms to embrace sb
seize
…
.at one go
run after sb
speed up/slow down
make a cup of coffee/tea
serve the dishes
crash into pieces
come to one
’
s
rescue
be diagnosed as
come afar
prepare for
plant trees
water the
flowers
put up a tent
set the table
litter rubbish
cry for help
cook the meals
express
one
’
s gratitude to sb for
doing sth
forgive sb for
doing sth
be crowded with
people
32
/
68
188.
用完
…
189.
(
身体
)
垮了
190.
讲礼貌
191.
遭遇交通堵塞
192.
出差
193.
节食
/
长胖
194.
现场直播
195.
着手做
…
196.
偶然遇到
197.
在人群中挤来挤去
198.
拍某人肩膀
199.
打
/
复印文件
200.
握住
/
抓住某物
201.
汽车进站
(
出站
)
202.
牵手
use up
break
down
lay emphasis on good
manners
meet cross a
traffic jam
on business
on a diet/gain weight
a live broadcast
set
about doing sth
come across
push around through the
crowd
pat sb on the
shoulder
have
the paper typed/copied
hold/seize sth
pull in /out
hold sb by the hand
书面表达中的常用过渡词语
一
.
文章及段落起始过渡词语
1. To begin w
ith, …
2. Generally speaking, …
3. First of all, …
4. In the first
place, …
二
.
文章及结尾常用的过渡词语
1.
Therefore, …
2. Thus, …
3. This way, …
4. In conclusion, …
5. To sum up, …
33
/
68
6. In a
word, …
7. In brief, …
8.
As a matter of fact, … / In fact , …
三
.
常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1.
First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …
2. Afterwards, …
3. Meanwhile, …
4.
Then, …
5.
Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …
6. At last, …
7. Suddenly / All of a
sudden, …
8. Soon, …
9.
Shortly after …
10. Several
days before …
四
.
常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1.
For one thing … for another thing …
2.
On one h
and … on the other hand
…
3. … not only … but also
…
4. … either … or
…
5. … neither … nor
…
34
/
68