-
绝密★启用前
20
20
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
1.
< br>答卷前，考生务必将
H
己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡
和试卷指定位宜上。
2.
阿答选择
题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦
I
：
净后
，再选涂其他答案标号
.
回符非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡匕
写在木试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将右两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
< br>
第
-
节（共
< br>5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后仃一个小题，从題中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话
后，你都有
10
秒
钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下?小题。每段对话仪读
-
遍。
例
：
HOw
much is Ihe shirt?
A. ?
19
」
5
B. ?
9.1
&
C ?
9.15.
?
1
?
WhCrC docs IhC
COnVCISatiOn PrObably IakC place?
A. In
a supermarket.
2.
What
（
Iid CarI do?
A.
He designed a medal.
3.
What
does the man do?
A. He's a tailor.
4.
When Will the flight
arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. In the POSt office.
C In
the Street
?
B. He
fixed a TV set.
C He took a test.
B. He
,
s a waiter.
C He’s a ShOP assistant
B. At 18:35.
CAt 18:50.
5.
How Can the Inan improve
his article?
A.
By deleting
UnnCCCSSary words.
B.
By
adding a COUPIe Of POintS
?
C.
By COrrCCting grammar
mistakes
?
第二节（共
15
小题：毎小题
1.5
< br>分?满分
22.5
分）
听卜面
5
段对诂或独白。每段对诂或独白后竹
儿个小题
,
从题屮所给的
A. B<
/p>
、
C
三个选项屮选出绘佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将冇时间阅读各个小题，毎小题
5
秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出
5
< br>秒钟的作答时
间，每段对诂或独白渎两遍。
听第<
/p>
6
段材料?冋答第
6
、
7
題。
6.
What docs Bill OftCn do
On Friday night?
A.
ViSit
his parents.
B. GO to the movies.
C. Walk along BrOadWay.
7.
WhO WatCheS musical PIayS most often?
A.
Bill.
B.
Aarah
?
C. BilrS
Parents.
令国
H
卷英语试赳
第
1
页（共
9
贞〉
听第
7
段材料?回答第
8
、
9
题。
8.
Why does DaVid VVant to SPCak to Mike?
A.
TO invite him to a party.
B.
TO discuss a
SChedUIe
?
C.
TO CalI off a
meeting
?
9.
What do WC know about the speakers?
A.
They are COlleagUeS
?
B.
Tliey are ClOSe friends.
C.
Thcy
,
vc never met
before
?
听第
X
段材料，冋答第
IO
至
12
题
.
1(). What kind OfCamera does Ihe man
want?
A.
ATV Canlera
?
B.
A
VideO Camera
?
C.
A movie CamCra
?
11
?
WhiCh
function is (he man most interested in?
A.
UndCnVater
filming
?
B.
A Iarge memory.
C.
Auto-focus
?
12.
HOW InUCh WOUId the man
Pay for the SeCOnd Camera?
A.
950 euros.
B.
650
euros.
C.
470 euros.
听第
9
段材料，冋答第门至
1
6
题
.
13.
Who is Cliffbrd?
A.
A IittIe girl.
B.
The man's pet.
C.
A fictional character.
14.
WhO SUggeSted that NOnnan Paint ibr
children's books?
A.
HiS
wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A PUbliSher.
15.
What is Norman's SlOry
based on?
A.
A book.
B.
A
Painting
?
C.
A young WOman.
16.
What is it Ihat ShOCked Nomian?
A.
HiS IlnCXPCCtCd success.
B.
HiS eftbrts made in Vain.
C.
HiS
editor
,
s disagreement.
全国
Il
犊英语试题第
2<
/p>
页（共
9
页）
听第
10
段
材料?回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
WhO
would Iike to make SmalI talk according to the
speaker?
A.
Relatives.
B.
StrangerS.
C.
Visitors.
18? Why do PCOPIC
have SmaIl talk?
A.
TO express OPiniOns.
B.
TO avoid arguments.
C.
Ib ShOW
斤
iendliness.
19.
WhiCh Of the following is a frequent
topic in SmaIl talk?
A.
PoIitics.
B.
MOViCs.
C.
SalarieS
?
20.
Wllat docs the SPCakCr
recommend at the Cnd OfhiS lecture?
A.
ASking OPCn-CndCd
questions
?
B.
FCeling free to ChangC
topics
?
C.
Making SmaIl IaIk interesting.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第<
/p>
_
节（共
15
小
题；每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分）
< br>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District AttraCtiOnS GUide
DaICmain ManSiOn & Historic GUrdCnS
History, CUltUrC & LandSCaPC
（杲观〉?
DiSCOVCr
and CnjOy 4 CCntUriCS Of history, 5 acres Of
CCICblatCd and award-
winning gardens
With ParkIand walk. OWnCd by the HaSell family
SinCe 1679, home to the IntCmatiOnal MannaIade
FeStiVaL GiftS
and antiques. PIant
sales, museums & MediaeVal Hall
TearOOm
?
Open
：
29 Mar-29
Oct
9
SUn to
Γhurs.
Γearoυm, GardenS &
Gift Shop
：
10.30-17.00
（
16.00 in
OCt
）
?
House
：
ILl5-16.00
（
15.0OinOCt
）
.
Town: POOleyBridgC & Pellrith
.
?
bbot HaII Art
GaIICrV & MUSCUm
ThOSe VieWing the
quality
OfAbbOt
HaIrS
temporary
exhibitions
may be
forgiven for thinking they are in a City gallery.
The
impressive Pennanent
COlleCtiOn includes TUmCrS and ROmneyS and the
temporary exhibition PrOgramme has CanaIettO and
the
artists from St
l
?
es.
Open: MOn
to Sat and SUmmer Sundays. 1030-17.00 SUlnmer.1030
-16.00 WinteE
全国
H
卷英语试赳第
3
页（共
9
贞）
Town
：
Kendal
TUIlie HoUSe MUSeUm & Art GaIIerV
DiSCOVer, CXPIOrC and CnjOy award
-winning TUlIiC House, WhCrC historic collections.
COntemPOrary art and family fun arc
brought together in OnC impressive
museum and art gallcry. ThCrC are four fantastic
galleries to ViSit from fine art to interactive
fim,
SO there
,
s
SOmething for everyone!
Open: High
SeaSOn I Apr-31 Oct: MOn to Sat 10.00- 17.00, SUn
ILOO- 17.00.
LOW SeaSOn I NOV - 31 Mar:
MOn to Sat 10.00 - 16.30. Sun 12 00- 16.30.
Town: CarliSle
DOVe COttage
& The WOrdSWOrth MUSeUm
DiSCOVCr
William Wordsworth's inspirational home. TakC a
IOUr Of IIiS LakCland cottage. Walk through his
hillside garden and
explore the riches
Of the COlIeCtiOn in Ihe MUSeUm. Visit the ShOP
and relax in
the
caf?
?
Exhibitions, CVCntS
and family activities
(IlrOUghOUt the
year.
Open: Daily, 09.30
Town: GraSmCrC
21
?
WhCn is the HOUSe at
DalCnIain ManSiOn & HiSloriC GardCnS OPCn On
SUndayS in July?
Λ.0930
-17.3
0
?
B.
1030
—
16.00.
C.
11.15
—
16.00.
Iλ
12.00—
1630
17.30 (IaSt
admission 17.00).
22.
What
Can ViSitOrS do at AbbOt Hall Art GallCry &
Museum?
A.
EnjOy
ROnney
W
S
WOrkS
?
B.
HaVC SOn)C interactive fUn.
C
?
AttenCi a
famous festival.
D.
LCarn
the history Of a family
23.
Where ShOUId ViSitOrS go if they Want
to explore WOrdSWOrthS life?
A.
Penrith.
B. KeneiaL
C. CarliSIe
?
B
SOIne ParenUi WiIl buy any
high-tech IOy if Ihey think it WiIl IIeIP IhCir
child, but researchers Said PUZZleS help ChiIdrCn
With
math-related skills.
PSyChOlOgiSt SUSan
Levine
9
an CXPCrt On
mathematics development in young Children at Ihe
UniVCrSity Of ClliCago, found
CIIildleII WhO play
v?itlι
PUZZIeS I)CIWeeIl ages 2 and 4 later develop
betteι SPClti<ιl SkillS
?
PUZZIe pl<ιy WaS found to be a
SignifICant PrediCtOr Of
COgnitiOn(
Vk?∏) after COntrOIling for
diHerences in PaWntS‘
income, education
and Ihe amount Of Parent
talk. Levine
said.
ThC researchers analyzed VidCO
recordings Of 53 Child-ParCnt PairS during
everyday activities at home and found Children
WhO Play With PUZZIeS between 26 and 46
months Of age have better SPatial SkilIS When
assessed at 54 months OfagC
?
“The
Children
WhO
PIayed
With
PllZZleS
Perfbnned
better
Ihan
those
WhO
Uid
not,
on
IaSkS
that
assessed
Iheir
ability
to
rok∏c(
旋转
)and
translate shapes/' LeVinC Said in a StatCment.
The ParentS Were asked (o interact WiIh
Iheir ChiIdren as Ihey normally would, and about
halfofthe ChiIdren in the StUdy PIayCd
With PUZZleS at One
time
?
HighCr-income ParCntS
tended to have ChiIdrCn Play With PUZZlCS InOrC
frequently, and both boys
D.
GraSmere
?
全国
II
卷英语试题第
4
页（
共
9
页）
and girls WhO Played With PUZZleS had
belter SPalial skills. HOWeVen boys Iended to PIay
With more COnIPlCX PUZZICS than girls,
and the ParCntS Of boys PrOVidCd more
SPatial IangUagC and WCrC InOrC active during
PUZZIe PIay than ParentS Of
girls
?
The
findings Were PUbliShed in the journal
DevelOPnIef)tai Science.
24.
In WhiCh aspect do
ChiIdrCn benefit from PIlZZIC play?
A.
BUiIding
COnfldCnCe
?
C.
Lcnming self-control.
B.
DCvCIOPing SPatiaI skills.
D. Gaining
high-tech knowledge
?
25.
What did LeVine take
into ConSideratiOn When designing IIer experiment?
A.
Parents
,
age.
C. Parents' education.
B.
ChiIdren
,
s
imagination
?
D.
Child-Parent relationship
?
26.
HOU do boys di∩er from
girls in PUZZle play?
A.
ThCy PIay WitlI PUZZICS InOrC
OftCn
?
B.
They tend to talk IeSS during the game.
C.
ThCy PrCfCr to USC InOrC
SPatiaI IanglIagC
?
D.
They are IikeIy to Play
With tougher PUZZIeS
?
27.
What is the text mainly
about?
A. A mathematical
Tnethod
?
C. A
WOman PSyCIIOlOgiSt
B. A SCientiflC
study.
D. A IeaChing PrOgram.
C
When you WCrC Irying to
figure OUt What to buy for the CnVirOnmCntaliSt On
your holiday list, fur PrObably didn't CrOSS your
mind. BUt Some ecologists and fashion
(IH
装
)
enthusiasts
are trying to bring back the
market for
fiιr made from
IIUtria
(
海狸鼠)?
(JnUSUal fashion ShOWS in NeW OrIeanS
and BrOOklyn have ShOWCaSed nutria fiιr made into
ClOtheS in different StyIeS
?
4i
It SOlIndS CraZy to talk
about guilt-
free fiιr —
UnIeSS you UnderStand that the nutria are
destroying VaSt WetIandS every year; SayS
Cree McCree, PrOjeCt director Of
RighteOUS Eur.
SCiCntiStS in LOUiSiana
WCrC SO COnCCnlCd that IhCy decided to Pay hunters
S5 a tail
?
SOme OfthC tur
CndS UP in the
fashion ShOWS IikC IhC
OnC in BrOOkIyn IaSt month.
NUtria Were
brought Ihere from Argentina by fur fanners and
Iet go into the wild.
4
'The
ecosystem down there can't handle this
non-nativc SPCCieS
(
物种
).
IfS
destroying the CnVirOnnIent. It's them Or
us,
π
SayS MiChaCl
Massimi
9
an CXPCrt in this
field
?
The fur
trade kept nutria in CheCk for decades, but When
the market for nutria Coilar)Sed in the Iate
1980s
t
the Cat-SiZed animals
multiplied Iike crazy.
BiOlOgiSt EdInOnd MOUtOn runs the
nutria COntrOl PrOgram for Louisiana. He SayS it's
not easy to COnVinCe PeOPIe that
nUtria
tiιr is green, but he has no doubt about it.
HUnterS bring in more than 3()0,(X)0 nutria tails
a year, So Part Of MOUt
On's job these
days is Irying to PrOmOtC
tiιr.
Then there's RighteOUS
FUr and its UnUSUaI fashion. MOdel Paige
MOrgan says, “To give PeOPIe a
guilt
-free OPtiOn that they
Can WCar WithoUt SOmCOnC throwing Paint
On them
【
think that's going
to be a massive thing, at IeaSt here in NeW
York.
Jennifer
AnderSOn
admits
it
took
her
a
While
to
COme
around
to
the
OPiniOn
that
USing
nutria
fur
for
her
CreatiOnS
is
morally
全国
II
卷英语试题第
4
页（共
9
页）
acceptable
?
She
,
s trying to COme UP With
a Iabel to attach to nutria fashions Io ShOW it is
eco?friendly
?
2&
What is the PUrPOSe Of the fashion ShOWS in NeW
OrleanS and Brooklyn?
A.
TO
PrOmOte guill-(ree fur.
B.
TO CXPand the fashion
market
?
C.
TO introduce a new brand.
D.
TO CCICbratC a WintCr holiday.
金国
H
卷英语试題第
5
页（共
9
贞）
29.
WhV are
SCiCntiStS COnCCmCd about nutria?
A.
NUtria damage the ecosystem
SeriOUSly
?
B.
NutTia are an endangered
SPeCieS
?
C.
NUtria hurt IOCal Cat-SiZed
animals
?
D
?
NUtna are
illegally hunted
?
30.
What docs IhC UndCrlinCd
WOrd ^collapsed'' in PaIagraPh 5 PrObably mean?
A. BOOmed
?
B. BeCame mature
?
C. RCmained stable.
D.
CraShed
?
31
?
What Can WC
infer about Wearing ftιr in NCW YOrk according to
Morgan?
A.
It
,
s formal.
B.
It
,
s risky.
C.
It's harmful
?
D
I have a SPeCial PIaCe in my heart for
IibrarieS
?
I have for as
IOng as I Can remember
?
1
WaS always an enthusiastic reader,
SometiineS
readin
莒
UP to
Illree books a day as a
ChiId
?
StOrieS Were Iike air
to Ine and WhiIe Other kids PIayed ball Or WCnt to
parties, I IiVCd OUt adventures through
IhC books I ChCCkCd OUt from the
Iibrary
?
My first
job WaS WOrking at the Ukiah Library When I WaS 16
years old. It WaS a drcam job and I did CVCrything
from ShClVing
books to reading to the
ChildrCn for StOry time
?
AS I grew OIder and became a mother,
Ihe Iibrary took On a new PIaCe and an added
meaning in my Iifb. I had SeVeral Children
and books Were OUr main SOUl
e
Ce
（来
i
原）
Of entertainment. It WaS a big deal
for US to IOad UP and go to the IOCal
Iihrar>
?
WhCrC my
kids COUld PiCk OUt books to read Or books they
WanlCd TnC to read to
（
hem.
I always read, U
Sing
di∏erent voices, as though I Were acting OUt the
StOrieS With my VOiCe and they IOVed it! It WaS a
SPCCial
time to bond With my ChildrCn
and it filled Ihem With the WOndCrmCnt Of books.
Now, I SCC Iny ChiIdrCn taking their
ChiIdren to IhC Iibrary and IIOVC that the
CXCitClnCnt Of going to Ihe Iibrary IiVeS On form
generation to generation.
AS
a novelist, Γve found a new relationship With
libraries. I encourage readers to go to their
IOCal Iibrary WhCn they can't
afford
to PUrChaSC a
book
?
I SCC IibrariCS as a
Safe
havcn
（
避凤港）
for
readers and writers
、
a bridge
that helps PUt together a reader
With a
book
?
Libraries, in their
OWn way, help fight book
PiraCy
（
盗版彳
J
为）
and I think all WriterS
ShOUId SUPPOrt IibraneS in
a
SigniflCant Way When they
Can
?
EnCOiIrage readers to
USe the library. Share Iibrary announcements On
your SoCial media.
FreqUent them and
talk about them When you can.
32.
WhiCh WOrd best describes the author's
relationship With books as a child?
A.
Cooperative.
B. Uneasy.
C
?
InSCParabIC
?
D.
CaSUaL
D. It's traditional.
33.
What docs the UndCrlinCd
PhraSC
fc
an added meaning*'
in ParagraPh 3 refer to?
A.
PICaSUre from WOrking in the Iibrar
B.
Joy Of reading PaSSed On
in the family.
C.
WOnderment
from acting OUt the StOrieS
?
D.
A CIOSer bond developed
With the readers
?
34.
What does the author
CalI On Other WriterS to do?
A. SPOnSOr
book f?irs.
13
?
WritC for
SOCiaI media
?