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初中英语课外辅导:形容词、副词备考锦囊
[
锦囊一
]
应掌握何时用形容词形式,何时用副词形式
1.
形容词用作表语时,位于系动
词
(
初中阶段常用的有:
be,
feel, get, turn, become, smell, look, sound, seem,
keep,
grow
等
)
之后;形容词作定语修饰名词时位于其前,修饰复合不定代词时位于其后。
2.
副词作状语,修饰实义动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。
3.
通常情况下,大部分的形容词
和副词能相互转化。方法是在形容词词尾加
ly
构成副词,反之
,副词去掉词
尾的
ly
得到相应的形容
词。注意有些词既可作形容词用又可作副词用,如
high
既是
形容词又是副词,但作副词
用时,其意义与
highly
有别,这样的形、副词词性兼有的词有
deep &
deeply,hard & hardly, wide & widely
等。名<
/p>
词和形容词之间也能相互转化
(
有些词如
lovely, friendly, likely
等只作形
容词
)
。
1. They are singing and dancing
________ on the playground. (happy)
2. She was ________ to lose her money
when she went shopping last weekend. (luck)
3. This kind of
skirt looks ________ and sells ________.
A. nice; well
B. nice; good
C. well; well
D. good; nice
4. Many people caught cold
last month because of the ________ weather.
(change)
5. You must keep
your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises.
A.
close
B.
open
C. closed
D.
opened
6.
—
What do you think of the
story written by Mark Twain?
—
It is ________. I like it.
A.
boring
B. bored
C. interested
D. interesting
冲锋号响了,请你抢先占领
001<
/p>
高地!
1. It's hard to keep the house ________
with three kids.
A. cleaning
B.
to clean
C.
cleaned
D. clean
2. The
meat smells ________. You'd better throw it away.
A. wonderful
B.
wonderfully
C.
badly
D.
bad
3. Harry
Potter is an _______book for children, but my
cousin doesn't seem at all _____in it.
sting; interesting sted; interested
sting; interested sted; interesting
4. The old lady could hardly believe
that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong
so____(easy)
5. Anyone who
finds ________ animals, please send them to the
SPCA kennels. (home)
[
锦囊二
]
形容词修饰不定代词时,要位于其后,作后置定语。
1.
—
Many people like to read
the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.
—
That's right. There's
________ in it.
A. something interesting
B. interesting
something
C.
nothing interesting
D. interesting nothing
2. You'd better not read
today's newspaper because there is ________ in it.
A. something
interesting
B. anything new
C. important
thing
D.
nothing special
p>
你一定要想办法炸掉
002
炮台!
1.
—
Is your mother badly
ill?
—
No, ________ , only a
little cold.
A.
serious anything
B. serious
nothing
C. nothing serious
D. anything serious
2. There's too
much noise here. Let's go__________.
A. quiet everywhere
B. somewhere quiet
C. everywhere quiet
D. quiet somewhere
[
锦囊三
]
形容词、副词的原级使用要点
1. as+
原级
+as
指同等程度的比较,意思是
“
和
……
一样
”
。
2. not as/so ...as
指不同程度的比较,意思是
“
没有
< br>……
那样
”
。
< br>
1. The ice in the lake
is as ________ as it was before.
A. thin
B. thinner
C. thinnest
D.
the thinnest
2.
Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He
makes lots of mistakes.
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