-
上海
2020
高三英语第三次模拟考试试卷及精
讲
(
时间
1
20
分钟
，满分
140
分，共
10
页
)
I. Listening Comprehension
(25%)
Section A
Directions:
In Section A,
you will hear ten short conversations between
two speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question will be asked
about what was said. The conversations
and the questions will be spoken
only
once. After you hear a conversation and the
question about it, read
the four
possible answers on your paper, and decide which
one is the
best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. A. At a
drug store. B. At a laundry. C. At a tailor shop.
D. At a cinema.
2. A. He will hand his
work over to the woman. B. He enjoys doing his
work.
C. He feels tired of
his work. D. He will finish his work soon.
3. A. Cleaning the ceiling. B. Tidying
the desk.
C. Dusting the bulb. D.
Fixing the light.
4.
A.
￡
100.
B.
￡
200.
C.
￡
600.
D.
￡
700.
5. A.
Anxious. B. Confident. C. Unconcerned. D. Curious.
6. A. Alcohol kept the man awake. B.
The man should take some exercise.
C.
The bed is uncomfortable to sleep on. D. The light
was disturbing.
7. A. He does not like
the shirt. B. The shirt might not fit.
C. The shirt is not worth the money. D.
He is going to lose weight.
8. A.
Explain the reason for the cancellation. B. Offer
a full refund.
C. Book another flight
for tonight. D. Provide accommodation.
9. A. A new hotel. B. TV interviews. C.
A news agency. D. Job
opportunities.
10. A. Prof. Smith comes from Greece.
B. The man couldn't understand Greek at
all.
C. Prof. Smith will talk about the
problem again.
D. The man didn't follow
the professor's explanation.
Section B
Directions:
In Section B,
you will hear several longer conversation(s) and
short passage(s), and you will be asked
several questions on each of the
conversation(s) and the passage(s). The
conversation(s) and passage(s)
will be
read twice, but the questions will be spoken only
once. When you
hear a question, read
the four possible answers on your paper and
decide which one would be the best
answer to the question you have
heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are
based on the following talk.
11. A. Britain. B. Spain. C. France. D.
America.
12. A. It is famous for the
treasures discovered there.
B. The
Fountain of Youth was found there in 1513.
C. The English took it over
in 1821.
D. It has survived many
sufferings.
13. A. The history of an
ancient city. B. The rise and fall of Florida's
rulers.
C. Sightseeing in a coastal
city. D. Natural disaster in St. Augustine.
Questions 14 through 16 are
based on the following passage.
14. A. London's transport system. B.
Cowan's way of management.
C. A lost
property office. D. The items that most people
lose.
15. A. The largest proportion of
them are keys.
B. Most of the unclaimed
items are worthless.
C. One fifth of
them are claimed in three months.
D.
Cowan's team collects over 300,000 items each
year.
16. A. The lost ones are out of
style. B. They can buy another pair instead.
C. They forget where they lost them. D.
The claiming policy is too
complex.
Questions 17 through 20 are
based on the following conversation.
17. A. Visiting the man's home. B.
Decorating a house.
C. Viewing a house.
D. Consulting about the home loan.
18.
A. The wine storage area. B. The relaxing colors
of the wall.
C. The floor covering. D.
The window screen.
19. A. Fairly
generous. B. Quite ridiculous.
C. Very
acceptable. D. A bit low.
20. A. The
woman is qualified to apply for a loan.
B. The woman needn't get a loan from
the bank.
C. The man thinks the market
is promising.
D. The man suggests the
woman pay the full asking price.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
(20%)
Section A
(10%)
Directions:
After reading the passage below, fill
in the blanks to make
the passage
coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks
with a
given word, fill in each blank
with the proper form of the given word; for
the other blanks, use one word that
best fits each blank.
Kazuo
Ishiguro has a number of strings to his bow, or
rather his guitar.
(21) ________
62-year-old is world famous as a writer of
fiction, but his
early dream was to be
a great singer and songwriter.
His
friend and former publisher Robert McCrum recalls
him (22) ________
(turn) up at the
publishing house Faber and Faber with a bunch of
his
stories in one hand and a guitar
over his shoulder. It was his stories that
earned him the great honor.
As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes
from a Japanese background,
although he
came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is
a British
citizen who writes in
English. He (23) ________ (educate) at the
University
of East Anglia, a school
that has become known for training writers.
Ishiguro's writing is highly
restrained. His characters are often reluctant
to express themselves, (24) ________ in
a kind of code. This certainly gives
his writing a quality in common with
that of Jane Austen, an author to
(25)
________ he is often compared. The best example of
this is his novel
The Remains of the
Day, (26) ________ (adapt) later into a successful
film
with the same name.
The
central character of the book is a butler called
Stevens. He is an
extremely loyal
servant to an English lord, and is a character who
some
might call
repressed(
压抑的
). He is not
willing to confess his feelings to
anyone (27) ________ ________ he misses
out on affection and love.
The story is
told by Stevens, and his style is as polite and
unrevealing as
his behavior. Of course,
we (28) ________ ________ read between the lines
to uncover the
Stevens finds
it a challenge (29) ________ (communicate), and
communication is often a theme in
Ishiguro's novels.
In this author's
sense of the world, there is a gap between our
feelings
and our ability to communicate
(30) ________. The Nobel Committee
emphasized this theme when it talked
about Ishiguro's work. The writer
has,
the committee claimed,
uncovered the
abyss(
深渊
) beneath our
illusory(
虚幻的
) sense of
connection with the
world
【答案】
21. The
22. turning 23. was educated 24. except 25. whom
26. adapted
27. so that 28. have to 29.
to communicate 30 them
【重难点词汇解析】
1. turn
up: (
出其不意的
)
出现或者露面
2. a bunch of:
一捆，一束
3.
restrained: adj.
有节制的，有限制的
4. code: n.
行为准则或规范
5. be
adapted into...:
被改编成
6. misses out on:
措失（本不该失去的东西）
7.
unrevealing: adj.
未透露出的
8. butler: n.
男管家，仆役长
【试题解析】
21.
填
The
。不难看出
the
62-year-old
是指
Kazuo Ishiguro
，故填
the
。
22.
填
turning
。
recall sb. doing sth.
23.
填
was educated
。从该空可以看出这里描述的是过去的一件事，用一般过
去时。
24.
填
except
。该题较难，从上文的
restrained
（有节制的）可以看出，这里
填
excep
t
最佳。
25.
< br>填
whom
。
从该空来看这里是
一个定语从句，
先行词是
an author
< br>，
而且是
放在介词
to
后面，所以填
whom
。
26.
填
adapted
。
不难看出该空填非谓语形式，
该非谓语动作
的发出者是
novel
，
被改编，所以
填
adapted
。
27.
填
so that
。从语义和逻辑关系上看，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以填
so
that
。
28.
填
have to
。从该空所处的位置来看，这里需要填一个情态动词，但语气比
较强，语境
是客观的，所以填
have
to
最佳。
29.
填
to communicate
。该
空是
challenge
的定语，填不定式最佳。
30.
填
them
。从该空不难看出，该空填代词，指代对象是
our feelin
gs
，所以
填
them
。
Section B (10%)
Directions:
Complete the
following passage by using the words in the
box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more
than
you need.
How has it become
the modern __31__ of glancing at your watch---the
furtive(
偷偷的
) look
at a phone screen to check for new messages or
have
a quick look at Facebook?
Researchers have now found why we often
feel such a strong __32__ to glance at
our cell phones. Using your mobile,
they say, is __33__.
A team
from the University of Michigan say people are
twice as likely to
pull out their
phones to check their text messages or email if
they're with
someone who has just done
the same. It also found that females were
more likely to use their mobile than
men because it was more __34__ into
the
daily lives of women.
The team watched
students in dining halls and coffee shops around
campus, observing pairs of students
sitting at tables for as long as 20
minutes and documented their cell phone
use at 10-second intervals.
their mobile
phones,
but they were __35__
more likely to use their phones when their
companion had just done so in the
previous 10-second interval than
without the social __36__.
promote and interfere with
live social interaction,
Kruger believes
this pattern could be related to the effects of
social
inclusion and exlusion. If one
person in a pair engages in a(n) __38__
conversation through their phone, his
or her companion may feel
excluded.
That companion then might be compelled to connect
with
others externally so as not to
feel __39__.
The researchers note that
they might not observe the same results in a
study of different
demographics(
人群
)--- for
example, in older adults,
who may not
use cell phones as __40__.
【答案】
31-40 GCKJHFBEAD
【重难点词汇和短语解析】
1.
Habitually - adv.
习惯性地，日常地
2. Integrate into -
prep.
成为一体，融入
3.
Alternative - adj.
可供选择的
;
n.
备选项
4. Interval
- n.
间隔
5. Outlet
- n.
出口，排放口；发泄方式
6. interfere with -
prep.
介入
7.
Inclusion - n.
包含，内含物
8. Exclusion -
n.
被排除在外的事物
9.
Engage in - prep.
参与，从事
10. be compelled to -
prep.
不得不
【试题解析】
31
< br>题通过词性判断应该是名词，空格前面发的
modern
和后文的
glancing at
your
watch
得出选项
lent,
本句
意思是现代人看手机就像以前的人看
手表一样，时不时地会去偷偷瞄两眼。
32
题判断为名词，通过前文描写人们会时不时地
偷偷查看手机这一举动，本句
的意思是为什么我们会有如此强烈的欲望去看手机，因此选
.
33
题的线索在第二段开头，
讲到如果别人看手机，
我们就更有可能掏出手机来，
因此这一举动是具有
传染性的
，因此锁定
ious.
34
题考查短语
integrate
into -
成为一体，融入。本句讲的是女性比男性更长
用
手机，因为手机与女性的生活融为一体。
35
题前后衔接为
were more
likely,
因此判断此处为副词，修饰
more like
ly
的
程度副词只有
habitual
ly,
因此答案选
D.
36
题考查短语
social
interaction -
社交，
此线索也在下文中出现。
本句的意思
是这些被调查的大学生如果在跟别人社交两天的间隙
停留十秒看到别人看了手
机，而没有跟自己有任何交流，那么自己极有可能也去看手机。
37
题判断词性为形容词，本句意为
手机为人们获得他人的注意提供了另一种方
式。因此选
ativ
e.
38
题判定为形容词，剩下的形容词当中只有
al
符合本句话的意思，此
处在讲两人中有一人在
用电话跟别人交流，
而这种交流只能是外在的，
通过手机
沟通。
39
题判定
为形容词，本句意思是看到对方看手机，而为了让自己感到不被忽视
也不得不去看手机。
因此选
oked.
40
题所在的这句
话举例了其他人群可能并非上文所说的那样，比如老年人就不
会常常用手机，表示习惯性
地去做什么事，因此答案为
ally.
III. Reading
Comprehension (45%)
Section
A (15%)
Directions:
For each blank
in the following passage there are four words
or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill
in each blank with the word or
phrase
that best fits the context.
Most damagingly, anger weakens a
person's ability to think clearly and
keep control over his behavior. The
angry person loses __41__ in
evaluating
the emotional significance of the person or
situation that
arouses his anger.
Not everyone __42__ anger in the same
way; what angers one person
may amuse
another. The specific expression of anger also
differs from
person to person based on
biological and cultural forces. In __43__
culture, physical expressions of anger
are generally considered too
socially
harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels
(
决斗
) as a(n)
__44__ expression of anger resulting
from one person's awareness of
insulting behavior on the part of
another.
Anger can be __45__ in the
brain, where the electrical activity changes.
Under most conditions EEG
(
Electroencephalogram) measures of
electrical activity show __46__
activity between the right and left
prefrontal (
额叶前部
)
areas. Behaviorally this __47__ the general
even-handed disposition
(
性情
) that most of us possess
most of the time.
But when we are angry
the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas
aren't balanced and as a result we're
likely to __48__. And our behavioral
response to anger is different from our
response to other emotions,
whether
positive or negative.
Most positive
emotions are associated with __49__ behavior: we
move
closer to people we like. Most
negative emotions, in contrast, are
associated with avoidance behavior: we
move away from people and
things that
we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is
a(n) __50__ to
this pattern. The
angrier we are, the more likely we are to move
towards
the object of our anger. This
corresponds to what psychologists __51__ as
offensive anger: the angry person moves
closer in order to influence and
control the person or situation causing
his anger. This
approach-and-confront
behavior is accompanied by a leftward
prefrontal __52__ of EEG activity.
Interestingly, this imbalance lessens if
the angry person can experience empathy
towards the individual who
__53__ the
angry response. In contrast, in __54__ anger, the
EEG
imbalance is directed to the right
and the angry person feels __55__ when
facing the anger-inspiring situation.
41. A. sensitivity B.
credibility C. objectivity D. flexibility
42. A. experiences B. handles C.
expresses D. dismisses
43. A.
psychological B. harmonious C. diverse D.
contemporary
44. A. effective B.
appropriate C. instinctive D. physical
45 A. stirred B. identified C. adjusted
D. lessened
46. A. divided B. increased
C. uninterrupted D. balanced
47. A.
matches B. upsets C. intensifies D. replaces
48. A. resist B. explode C. react D.
collapse
49. A. shelter B. delight C.
approach D. obedience
50. A. response
B. solution C. access D. exception
51.
A. refer to B. touch on C. object to D. hit on
52. A. disproportion B. inteference C.
activation D. reproduction
53. A. puts
up with B. brings forth C. copes with D. gets rid
of
54. A. progressive B. defensive C.
aggressive D. destructive
55. A.
offended B. regretful C. depressed D. helpless
【答案】
41-55 CADBB
DACCD AABBD
【重难点词汇和短语解析】
1. credibility
n.
可靠性，可信性
2.
objectivity n.
客观
(
性
)
3. flexibility
n.
灵活性
4.
instinctive adj.
（出于）本能的
;
（出于）天性的
;
（出于）直觉的
5. stir
v.
激发，激起〔强烈的感情〕
;
引起〔强烈的反应〕
6.
lessen v.
（使）降低，（使）减少
7. explode vi. (
火药、炸药等
)
爆破，爆炸；爆发
8.
refer to
涉及，谈到，提到；关系到
9. disproportion
n.
不均衡，不相称，不成比例
10. reproduction
n.
繁殖
11. bring
forth.
生
(
孩子
)
；开
(
花
)
；结
(
果
< br>)
；产生
【试题解析】
41.
本题考查名词，
生气的人在评估让他生气的人的情绪化
重要性时失去了客观
性
，所以答案为<
/p>
。
42.
本题考查动词，
并不是每个人都以同样的方
式体验生气，让一个人生气的事
情可能会让另一个人发笑
，所以答案为
。
<
/p>
43.
本题考查形容词，结合句意可知，选项
D
最符合题意，意思为
在当代文化
中，把生气通过肢体来表现出来被认为是对社会有害的，从而无法容忍。
44.
本题考查形容词，
结合
句意可知，选项
B
最符合题意，意思为
我们不再把决
斗当做表达怒气的合适方式
。
45.
本题考查动词，结合句意可知，选项
B
最符合题意，意思为<
/p>
在电流活动变
化的区域，电流可以被确认
。
46.
本题考查形容词，结合句意
可知，选项
D
最符合题意，意思为
在大多数情
况下，
EEG
< br>的测量方法展现出了在左右额叶区域展现出来了平衡的区域。
47.
本题考查动词，
结合句意可知，
< br>选项
A
最符合题意，
意思为
从行为上来说，
这和大多数在大多数情况下
所拥有的双数性情是相匹配的
，所以答案为
A
。
48.
本题考查动词，
结合句意可知，
选项
C
最符合题意，
意思为
当我们生气的时
候，额叶前部的左右区域不平衡，结果我们就会做出反应。<
/p>
49.
本题考查名词，
< br>结合句意可知，
选项
C
最符合题
意，
意思为
大多数的积极情
绪与高兴的行为有关，我们喜欢接近我们喜欢的人。
50.
本题考查名词，结合句意可知，选项
D
最符合题意，意思为
大多数的消极
情绪与逃避，我们远离那些让我们不开心的人们，但是生气是一个例外
。
51.
本题考查动词词
组，
结合句意可知，
选项
A
最符合题意，
意思为
心理
学家把
这种行为称之为冒犯性生气
52
.
本题考查名词，
结合句意可知，
选项
A
最符合题意，
意思为
这种行为通常伴
随着
EFG<
/p>
活动的不平衡
。
53.
本题考查动词词组，结合句意可知，选项
B
最符合题意，意思为
有趣的
是，
这种不平衡会减轻，当生气的人能够感同身受时。
54.
本题考查形容词，结合句意可知，选项
B
最符合题意，意思为
对比而言，
在防卫性的生气中
。
55.
本题考查形容词，结合句意可知，选项
D
最符合题意，意思为
不
平衡
直接到了大脑的右部区域，生气的人在面对这种情形时会感觉到无助。
Section B (22%)
Directions:
Read the
following three passages. Each passage is followed
by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there
are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one
that fits best
according to the
information given in the passage you have just
read.
(A)
Massive
changes in all of the world's deeply cherished
sporting habits
are underway. Whether
it's one of London's parks full of people playing
softball, and Russians taking up rugby,
or the Superbowl
rivaling(
与…匹敌
)
the British Football Cup Final as a
televised spectator event in Britain, the
patterns of players and spectators are
changing beyond recognition. We
are
witnessing a globalization of our sporting
culture.
That annual bicycle race, the
Tour de France, much loved by the French is
a good case in point. Just a few years
back it was a strictly continental
affair with France, Belgium and
Holland, Spain and Italy taking part. But
in recent years it has been dominated
by Colombian mountain climbers,
and
American and Irish riders.
The people
who really matter welcome the shift toward
globalization.
Peugeot, Michelin and
Panasonic are multi-national corporations that
want worldwide returns for the millions
they invest in teams. So it does
them
literally a world of good to see this unofficial
world championship
become just that.
This is undoubtedly an economic-based
revolution we are witnessing
here, one
made possible by communications technology, but
made to
happen because of marketing
considerations. Sell the game and you can
sell Cola or Budweiser as well.
The skilful way in which American
football has been sold to Europe is a
good example of how all sports will
develop. The aim of course is not
really to spread the sport for its own
sake, but to increase the number of
people interested in the major money-
making events. The economics of
the
Superbowl are already
astronomical(
天文数字
). With
seats at US $$125,
gate receipts alone
were a shocking $$ 10,000,000. The most important
statistic of the day, however, was the
$$ 100,000,000 in TV advertising fees.
Imagine how much that becomes when the
eyes of the world are
watching.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：软件过程及能力成熟度评估(SPCA)
下一篇：CMMI详细讲解汇总