-
学位英语考前串讲
?
近三年的命题规律
?
命题趋势预测
?
精华考点梳理
?
高分技能提示
?
Questions
近三年统考命题规律
?
不超纲、守样题、题型稳
?
命题难度因年而异
?
命题材料的时效性
---
阅读、完形填空
?
作文命题的贴切性：紧扣成教特点
,
让考生有话可说
,
< br>有话要
说。
?
最常用的语法考点、最明显的词义
辨析、最容易忽视的短语
词组
命题趋势预测
?
总体而言
,
试题难度有所加大
?
阅读材料会增加长度和难度
,
拉开分数层次
?
作文依然采用命题提纲作文的方式
,
命题由个人的小问题逐
渐转向社会热
门大问题
?
语法项目不会太难
,
同义词、
近义词
和常用词组的命题比例会
加重
?
少出常见的会话句型
,
多出新的会话类型
精华考点梳理
?
会话常考语境及有用句型
1.
常考的交际话题有：介绍自己、同学、朋友等
,
并对他人的介
绍做出回应；问路、购物、打电话、就医、求职、提出请求、
表达个人好恶与偏爱、谈论天气等。
2.
上下文语境关系、约定俗成的口语习惯用法、中文口语表达
的干扰（即汉语式的英语口语）等历来都是会话测试的命题
重点所在。<
/p>
会话常考句型
?
Introduction
（介绍）
,may I introduce Mary to
you
？
2.I?d like
you to meet Mary.
3 .Have
you met each other before
？
I have your business card?
, I didn't catch your name
会话常考句型
?
Apologies
（道歉）
Excuse me.
／
I beg
your pardon.
／
Forgive me.
I?m really sorry for not keeping my
promise
Will you ever
forgive me
？
It?s
all my fault.
I didn't mean
it
It?s stupid of me to
think
／
do that
会话常考句型
?
Invitations
（邀请）
I wonder if you two would like to come
to…
？
Would you be free to a
concert(
音乐会
) on Sunday?
Why don?t you come on a holiday with
us
？
We should be
delighted(
使
…
高兴
) if you could…
会话常考句型
?
Asking for
Permission
（请求许可）
Do you mind my
doing…
？
Would you
mind my doing…
？
Would it be possible for me to put off
the work till a later day?
I wonder if I could turn the CD player
on.
会话常考句型
?
Making Telephone
Calls
（打电话）
Is Roger there?
Yes,speaking, please.
I?m
afraid you?ve got the wrong number.
Hold the line,please.
He's
not available now. Can I take a message?
May I leave a
message
？
Of
course. Hold on for just a second so I can
会话常考句型
?
Having
Meals
（用餐）
Are you ready to order now?
What would you like to drink,tea or
coffee
？
I prefer
to drink coffee without sugar.
Make
yourself at home.
We will
go Dutch.
我们
AA
制。
Tonight?s on me.
I?LL
take care of the
bill
／
check.
No. It?s my treat.
会话常考句型
?
Asking the
Way
（问路）
Excuse
me,can you tell me the way
to…
？
Excuse me,is
this the right way to
？
Excuse me,how can I get to?
Excuse me,does this bus go
to...
？
How long
does it take to walk there?
Turn right at a corner ,then go
straight to …,you will find…,
you can?t
miss it.
会话常考句型
?
Talking about
Weather
（谈论天气）
What?s
the
weather like today in
Guangzhou
？
Have
you heard the weather
forecast
？
What
does the weather forecast say?
We?ll have fine weather for the next
few days.
What will it be
after the clear weather
？
It says a storm may come soon.
The weather is terribly
changeable at this time of the year
会话常考句型
?
Shopping
（购物）
May
／
Can I help
you
？
Are you
looking for something
particular
？
Please try it on
Do you know what size you
are
？
I?m afraid we don?t have it in stock
How are you
going to pay? Cash,check or charge?
会话常考句型
?
Showing
Attitude
（表明态度）
It?s cool
！／
Cool
！
It is
neat(
整洁的
)
！
That?s
great
！
That?s inc
redible(
不能相信的
)
！
You are brilliant(
多才多艺的
)
／
great
／
terrific(
可怕的
)…
！
You scared me
！
That is so
stupid
！
It?s a
piece of
cake(
小菜一碟
).
会话高频句型
?
That's
something.
?
Do you really mean it?
?
You are a great
help.
?
I couldn't be more sure.
?
I am behind you
?
Mind you!
?
You can count
on it.
?
I've done my best
会话高频句型
?
T
hat
depends
?
T
hanks anyway.
?
It's a deal.
?
I
t
is my pleasure
?
W
ith pleasure
?
M
e,
too ( you, too)
?
T
ake care, take it easy.
会话高频句型
?
After you.
?
Don't take it to heart
?
We'd better be
off
?
Let's face it.
?
Let's get
started
?
I've done my best
?
Is that so?
?
I?m not going to
kid(
欺骗
) you
会话高分提示
?
判断对话者的意图
?
分清会话语境
?
抓关键词和习惯表达
?
从四个选项中采用排除法
,
根据对话语境来验证排除剩下的
正确答案。<
/p>
用翻译法来做会话题型
,
容易受汉语干扰
而选错答
案。
?
特别注意同义反复、前肯后否、一正一反等
例题分析
?
选项入手
,
不看对话内容。用
“
三最
”
来排除不符合
地道英语表
达的中式英语选项。
Will: So Masahiro, how's the coffee
maker working?
Masahiro: Actually, it
doesn't work well.
Anna: Why don't you
take it back?
Masahiro:_______ , but
I've misplaced the receipt.
A. I do
B. It's already broken
C.
I'd like to
D. It's not what I wanted
例题分析
?
Susan: Let's; go to the restaurant and
have dinner right
now!
?
Marilyn: OK.
Let's get in.
?
Susan: Thanks.________.
A.
After you
B. You
go first
C. I'll follow
you
D. Have fun
例题分析
?
同义反复
Visitor: How
do I get to the bank? I have no knowledge of this
area.
Policeman: Cross the
road and turn left at the other
side.________
for about 100
meters and the bank is to your left.
?
A. Continue you
walking
?
B. Keep
going straight
?
C. Go along
?
D. Go on walking
前否后肯（
but
标志）
?
Waitress: Yes,
sir, anything the matter?
?
Customer:________ , but this soup is
too salty.
?
Waitress: I'm very sorry, sir. I'll
change it for you.
A. I can't stand it
B.
Sorry to do it
C. I hate to complain
D. Sorry to bother you
阅读高分的有效做题习惯
?
1.
把握文章的主旨大意
?
2.
标注文章的重点词和句
?
3.
定位原文
,
复检答案
?
4.
选项比较定答案
?
5.
主旨态度落最后
阅读高分的有效做题习惯
?
览→找→查
?
一览文章首末段；
?
二找事实支撑句；
?
三查答案信号词（因果、并列、递
进、转折等）
,
首字
母大写的单词；（
人名、地名和组织的名称）
,
标点符
号
信息（破折号、小括号、冒号等
阅读选择的快速答题技巧
★
两肯两否
、前肯后否
★
绝对词、相对词、委婉词
★
同义反复
★
一枝独秀
,
一正一反
★
全信
(<
/p>
信息描述最全
)
选项为正
,
空、半信息为负
★
常识判断助选答案
★
题干关键词、选项关键词回放段落
中
,
三者重叠即为答案。
语法考点归纳
?
1.
非谓语动词的七大考点
?
2.
主谓一致的十大考点
?
3.
关系代词和关系副词的六大考点
?
4.
虚拟语气的八大考点
?
5.
倒装句的三大考点
1.
非谓语动词的七大考点
?
使役动词
（
have,
make, let
等词）
后不定式要省略但同
(
被
动以后要还原
to )
?
I make John answer the question.
?
John is made to answer the question.
?
介词
to
和不定式
to
不要混淆
,
以下短语中
,to
是介词<
/p>
,
其后要接
名词、代词或
doing
to
后接名词或动名词的词组
?
agree to
（同意
,
答应）
come to
（到达
,
涉及到）
object to
（反对
,
不赞成）
, get
to
（开始做某事）
relate to
（与
……
相关）
take
to
（从事）
accustom
to
（习惯于）
devote
to
（致力于）
owe
to
（归功于）
, prefer
to
（更喜欢）
get down
to
（开始认真做某事）
look
forward to
（盼望
,
期待）
equal to
similar
to
（相似）
, superior to
（优于
,
胜过）
,
sensitive to
（敏
感）
indifferent
to
（不关心）
, key
to
（答案是）
, answer
to
（答案是）
只跟不定式的动词
?
want, wish,
hope, expect
?
agree, allow
sb to do, promise,
permit sb to do,
enable sb to do
?
refuse
?
plan, decide,
cause sb to do
?
offer, pretend(
假装
), manage
?
force sb to do,
be more likely to do,
love to do,
warn sb
to do,
be able to do,
?
be ambitious(
雄心
,
野心
)
to do, begin to do , start to do
只能接动名词的动词
?
involves;
resist; risk; hinder(
妨碍
);
insist
?
suggest;
understand; recall; imagine;
consider(
考虑
);
mention(
提到
);
?
admit(
允许
); avoid; prevent;
deny; practice; finish;
?
defer(
延缓
); delay;
postpone;
?
detest(
讨厌
); dislike;
dispute; excuse; explain; escape;
forgive(
原谅
);
pardon(
原谅
);
?
fancy(
想要
);
appreciate(
感激
); can?t help;
enjoy; feel like(
想要
/
喜欢
); miss; keep; mind;
2
）主谓一致
?
①
由
and
连接的两个或两个以上名词做主语
,
谓语动词通常
用复数
,
但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念
,
同一人
,
同一事的
时候
,
谓语动词用单数
,
这种结构的特征是
and
连接的两个词
只有一个冠词。
?
The knife and fork
is
on the table
.
?
The knife and
the fork
are
on the table.
?
类似的还有：
law and
order,
bread and
butter,
black and
white,
To love and to be loved is
…
A
teacher and mother is
…
?
②非谓语动词短语、从句做主语谓语用单数
?
What she did
is
out of our expectation.
?
Seeing
is
believing.
?
③倒装结构中谓语的数与它真正主
语的数一致
,
真正的主语
在谓语之后。
?
In
front of the house stands a big tree.
?
In front of the
house stand two young students.
④就远原则：当主语为
together with, as well as , including ,
along with, with / of ,accompanied with
/ by, besides,
except,
no less than,
rather than+
名词所修饰
,
谓语动词的数与主语一致。
?
⑤就近原则：当主语由
or, either…or…,
neither…
nor…, not only…but
also…
连
接时
,
< br>谓语动词与最接近它的主语的数相一致。
?
⑥很多以
s
结尾的单词
,
看似复数
,
实为单数
,
谓语动词要用单数。比如学科分支的
名词：
physics, mathematics,
politics, mathematics, athletics, mechanics,
economics, acoustics, etc.
?
⑧表示
度量衡（时间
,
金钱
,
距离）单位连接的名词
,
作为一个整体
,
谓语用单数；作
为每一个个体
,
谓语用复数。
Two
weeks is too short a time for the preparation of
the final exam.
?
There are two weeks before the final
exams.
?
?
⑨
the
+adj
表示
“
一类人
”
,
谓语用复数；表某一抽象概念或事物时
,
谓语
用单数。
The good is always
attractive.
?
⑩由
most , half , rest , some
, majority , one percent of+
名词做主语
,
由名词的数决定谓语动词的数。
?
由
“
lots of , heaps
of, loads of, plenty of +
名词做主语
,
谓语随名词的
单、复数而变化。由
A kind/type/sort+
名词做主语
,
谓语用单数；
many a
+
单数名词
/ more than one +
名词
,
表
“
许多
”
,
谓语用单数；
a
number of
+
复数名词
,
谓语用复数；
The number of +
名词复数
,
谓语
用单数
。
?
由
more than… of
作主
语时
,
动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
< br>
接
doing
的常用说法
it's no good;
it's no/little/hardly any/
use;
it's
not/hardly/scarcely use;
it?s
worthwhile(
值得
);
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