-
【英语】中考英语阅读理解
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
As far back as he could
remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and
become a film star.
The young man's
hopes for success were broken again and again.
However, Hollywood was just
everything
to
him.
When
he
first
came
to
California?
Larry
had
decided
never
to
give
up
and
return
home without success. Therefore, he kept on
trying.
chance would come.
Larry
found
a
job
—
parking
cars
at
one
of
Hollywood's
big
restaurants.
His
pay
was
low,
but
since
the guests were kind enough to give him more
money, he managed to make a living. One
day he recognized an important film
director driving into the parking lot and getting
out of his car.
Larry had recently
heard that the man was ready to make a new
picture.
Larry got into
the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot
and park it. Then he stopped,
jumped
out, and ran over to the director.
it's
now or never if you want me in your next picture.
A lot of big companies are after me.
Instead
of
pushing
away
the
boy,
the
director
laughed,
then
wrote
something
on
a
card
and
handed it to the young
man.
Larry got a small
part in the director's next film. He was on his
way!
（
1
）
It's clear that Larry's
job
—
parking cars ________.
A. helped him make a lot of
money
B. brought him the
hope to be a film star
C.
made him fail again and again in getting into
Hollywood
D. gave him few
chances to meet stars
（
2
）
The
film director asked Larry to meet him the next day
because _______.
A. he needed a driver very much
B. Larry would become a star
C. some big companies would give him a
job
D. Larry expressed his hope in a
wise way
（
3
）
We
can learn from the story that _______.
A. the film director knew
Larry's hard experience before
B. Larry managed to be a part in the
new film
C. the job parking
cars could bring young people
everything
D. the new film
was not so important for the director
<
/p>
（
4
）
A. he gave up and returned home
B. he began to work towards success
C. he drove the director's car to
Hollywood
D. he had a long way to
go to be in the film
（
5
）
The
story mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. it was hard for Larry,
to find a job in a restaurant in
Hollywood
B. Larry was so
lucky to meet the director in the parking
lot
C. why Larry could
remember many things before
D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life
in Hollywood
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
< br>4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Larry
在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
（
1
）推理
题。根据
Larry found a
job
—
parking cars at one of
Hollywood's big restaurant
拉
里找到了一份工作
——
在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车
One day he recognized an important
film director driving into the parking
lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently
heard
that the man was ready to make a
new picture
一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演
，他
开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片
< br>
可知，
很明显拉里停车
的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
I think it's only fair
to tell you that it's now or never if you want me
in
your next picture. A lot of big
companies are after me.
我想告诉
你现在或者永远都不会是
你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在
追我
可知，
电影导演让拉
里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望
< br>
，
故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Larry got a
small part in the director's next film
可知，
拉里设法在这
部新电影中扮演了一个角色
，故选
B
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据
拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色
可知，<
/p>
He
was
on
his
Way
是他开始走向成功
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了
Larry
在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本
文讲述
拉里是如何成
功的
——
在好莱坞的新生活中
，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
Scrapbooking is a
hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years.
People called it a friendship
book.
They kept pictures, letters, poems and other
things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in
scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections,
like the
world's most awkward ideas or
pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other
people may collect
stories about the
bad weather.
It is easy
to get started. First, you should decide what you
want to collect. Start with just one
idea. Next, you will need a book with
background paper, scissors and glue. You need the
scissors
to cut out the pictures or
stories. You need the glue to stick them to the
background paper.
You
can be busy and collect many things or lazy and
collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to
make your scrapbook and you can share
it with your friends.
（
1
）
How
long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years
B. 500 years
C.
over 500 years
D. more than
550 years
（
2
）
What is the Chinese meaning of
the underlined word
A.
聪明的
B.
愚蠢的
C.
美妙的
D.
残疾的
（
3
）
How
many items
（物品）
are
mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two. C.
Three. D.
Four.
（
4
）
To
make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue.
B. Scissors. C. A
book. D. An
idea.
（
5
）
What's the best title of the
passage?
A.
Scrapbooking
B. The History of Scrapbooking
C. What Is a Scrapbook?
D. How to make a Scrapbook
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书
的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记
住的东西。
（
1
）细节
题。根
It was popular for more than 500 y
ears
可知它流行了
500
多年，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
pictures
of
the
world's
most
ugly
dogs.
Other
people
may
collect
stories
about
the
bad
weather
世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事
<
/p>
可知
awkward
指愚蠢的，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
y
ou will need a book with background paper,
scissors and glue
你需要一本
背景纸、剪
刀和胶水的书可知
3
种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
First, you should decide what you want to collect.
可知要制作剪贴簿，你
首先需要，故选
D
。
（<
/p>
5
）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知
Scrapbooking
适合做标题，故选
A
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中
寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通
读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
There are few families
in the United States that do not have either a
radio or a television set.
Both of them
have become necessary parts of our daily life,
keeping us Americans filled with the
news of the day, teaching us in many
fields of interest, and making us happy with
singing, dancing
and acting.
Marconi, the Italian inventor, who
gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much
his great
invention would have done for
the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps
done as much
as any other communication
tool. Things of the world can be reported to
people everywhere a
few
seconds
after
they
happen.
Travellers
in
out-of-the-way
places,
ships
at
sea
and
even
astronauts around the Earth are able to
keep in touch with each other by radio.
Television
is
another
important
invention.
It
lets
us
see
as
well
as
hear
the
actor.
Since
its
appearance, TV has done a great deal in
the daily life of people everywhere. Many
programmes
are now televised in
colour.
Perhaps
the
most
modern
invention
is
a
moving
around
the Earth.
It
makes
it
possible
for people all over the world to be closer than
ever before. Now a family in Chicago can
watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table
tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball
match in Japan
on TV as these events
are actually happening!
（
1
）
The
passage tells us that in the USA have no
radios or television sets.
A. a large number of homes
B. all the families
C. a
small number of families
D. quite a few homes
（
2
）
Why
does the passage say radio and TV have become
necessary parts of our daily life?
A. Because they have
included nearly everything in our life.
B. Because man would not live happily
without them.
C. Because
they are the only ways to spread
information.
D. Because no
communication means no life.
（
3
）
What is the
use of a
A. To receive and
store information only.
B.
To move around the Earth just like the
Moon.
C. To give light onto
the Earth at night.
D. To
help broadcast radio or TV information to the
world.
（
4
）
Who
do you think the writer of the passage
is
？
A. An Italian. B. A
Japanese. C. An American.
D. A Chinese reporter.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了电视在
美国生活中的重要性。
（
1
）细节题。根据
There are few
families in the United States that do not have
either a radio
or a television set
，可知
在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
Both of them have become necessary
parts of our daily life
可知，
<
/p>
因为它
们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我
们日常生活中不可或缺的一部
分
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
It
makes
it
possible
for
people
all
over
the
world
to
be
closer
than
ever
before
这使得全世界
的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知
T
elstar
帮助向世界广播电台或电视
信息
，故选
D
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据
keeping us Americans filled with
the news of the day
使我们美国人充满了
一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细
节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids
are at home alone after school. Are you one of
them? Kids who regularly
take care of
themselves are called
This
nickname
got
its
start
in
the
1940s.
Many
men
fought
in
the
Second
World
War
and
women had to take jobs in factories to
keep the country going. With both parents away,
lots of
kids went back to empty houses
after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around
their necks
and they used the keys to
open doors.
Today, it's
common for both parents to work. As a result, a
new generation of kids are spending
some time alone after school. It
becomes necessary for both parents and kids to
make some rules.
There are a lot of
questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you
get home?
Should you do
your homework first?
Can
you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how
long?
What can you eat
if you want a snack?
Can
friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following the family rules. Talk
about the following questions with your
parents:
What should you
do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the
door?
What should you do
if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut
yourself while cooking?
……
You may
feel when you are at home alone. Don't
worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
There are many things which can make
you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a
friend.
（
1
）
Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after
school
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice does the writer give to
latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
（
3
）
Which of the following can be put in
A. Can you have your hair
cut? B. Should you go
to school on foot?
C. Can
you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at
school?
（
4
）
Which of the following can be put
in
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（
5
）
The
writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make
family rules
B. latchkey
kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey
kids are busy
D. parents
should never leave their kids alone at
home
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独自在
家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after
school. Are you one of them?
Kids who
regularly take care of themselves are called
现在许多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子
被称为
“
钥匙孩子
”
可知
,
钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a friend
阅读杂志。
●
写一
封电子邮件。
●
给朋友打电话知
,
作者给了钥匙儿童
3
个建议，故选
B
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Can friends come
over? If so, how many?
，可知
你能出去吗？如果是，
在哪里
Can
you go out? If so, where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状
语从句的省略形式，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy
is helpful.
别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮
助的
可知
,
此处是个负面情绪的形容词，
A
无聊的，
B
激动的
，
C
放松的，
D
高兴的，
bored
适合放在横线处，故选
< br>A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following
the
family
rules
作为钥匙
儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，
钥匙
儿
童应该学会保护自己，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意
，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
5
．
阅读理解
Fiona
likes
to
listen
to
music.
She
likes
to
listen
to
classical
music.
Now
she
is
listening
to
Beethoven's
Symphony
（交响曲）
No. 5. The music is
about fate knocking on the door. Fate is
the unseen power of life. Fate changes
our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes
this music. She
feels the power of
music.
Suddenly,
somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door
and opens it. There is a man at
the
door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey
beard
（胡须）
. She doesn't know
who the
person is. The man says he is
her father. She closes the door in front of the
man. She stays at the
door and thinks.
She has a
father. But he is dead. She
doesn't know the man at the door. She
doesn't understand why he says he is
her father. She wants to call the police. Just
then she can
see a photo under the
door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at
the photo. She can see
herself with a
man she doesn't know. It is her because she took
many photos when she was a
young girl.
Is the man who is standing in front of her door
her father? She must find the answer.
She opens the door. She asks the
man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her
he is telling
the truth. She invites
him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink
coffee. They start talking
about
life.
He
tells
her
everything
that
he
knows.
She
listens.
Sometimes
she
is
surprised.
Sometimes she
cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to
Beethoven. This time it is not
fate,
but her father who is knocking on the
door.
（
1
）
What kind of music does Fiona like?
A. Folk music.
B. Pop music. C. Rock and roll.
D. Classical music.
（
2
）
Why
does Fiona open the door again?
A. Because the man gives
her a photo of her and her father.
B. Because she realizes the man
standing outside is her father.
C. Because she wants to know whether
the man is her father.
D.
Because she wants to listen to the man's
stories.
（
3
）
How
does Fiona feel during the talk with the man?
A. Surprised.
B. Sad.
C. Happy.
D. A, B&C
（
4
）
Where can you find
this passage?
A.
In a music book. B. In a storybook.
C. In a sports book. D. In a science
book.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外
有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时
的这个所谓
“
爸爸
”<
/p>
的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃
惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
She likes to listen to classical mu
sic.
可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Is the man who is
standing in front of her door her father? She must
find
the answer.
可知，因为她想知道是否这
个男人是她爸爸，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Sometimes she is surprised.
Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs.
< br>可
知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选
D
。
（
4
）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6
．
阅读理解
Teens' Talk
Mexico City, Mexico
Lisa
Black, 13
kind of Latin music. Why do
I like salsa? Well, it's exciting. There's
always salsa music
at our home. That's
because my parents love it-and because we live
next to a salsa
music store!
Tom
White,
14
New York
City, the US
my
favorite
kind
of
music?
I
like
all
kinds
of
music,
but
my
favorite
is
techno.
It's
so
cool!
My
brother
hates
techno
—
he
thinks
it's
terrible!
He
doesn't
understand it. But I
don't understand his music
either
—
he thinks country
music is
great!
Linda
Green,
13
Paris,
France
classical
music is really cool. My mom and dad like
classical music, too, and my dad
has
a great collection of classical CDs.
（
1
）
Linda
and her parents like music, and _________ has a
great collection of classical CDs.
A. her brother
B. her mother
C. her father
D. her friend
（
2
）
Lisa Black is the
same age as _________.
A. Linda Green B. Tom
White C. Tom's brother
D. Marc Anthony
（
3
）
The
topic of today's talk is about teens' _________.
A. favorite collection
B. favorite music C. favorite singer
D. favorite song
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀
特汤姆
.
怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最
喜欢古典音乐。
（
1
）细节题。根据
my dad has a
great collection of classical CDs.
可知，琳达
爸爸喜欢收集古
典音乐光盘，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Lisa Black,
13
和
Linda Green, 13
可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选
A
。
（
3
）主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主
旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大
意之后找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I'm by myself with no one
there.
When I'm that way. I
call a friend.
My lonely
mood soon disappear.
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news I have to
share!
My friends open their
ears to me.
They always
listen, talk, and care.
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest
blue.
At those times my
friends let me know
They're
with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel
confused,
Like I just don't
know how I should feel.
My
friends then help me figure out
What's right and wrong, what's false
and real!
（
1
）
When the writer is very upset,
his friends _________.
A. become stronger
B. tell him what is right and wrong
C. open their ears to him
D. let him know they're always there
with him
（
2
）
Which feelings are mentioned in
the poem?
A.
Loneliness, anger and sadness.
B. Excitement, sadness and
loneliness.
C. Sadness,
excitement and anger.
D. Anger, loneliness and
excitement.
（
3
）
What's the poem mainly about?
A. Friends are important in
life. B. The color blue
is the color of sadness.
C.
Poems can make humans happy. D.
Different people have different
feelings.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一
首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再
伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们
去分享。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Sometimes I feel so sad,
At those times my friends let me
know
They're with me,
standing strong and true.
可知
，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道
他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Sometimes I feel excited,
Sometimes I
feel
so
sad,
Sometimes
I
feel
confused,
可知，短文中涉
及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷
惑，故答案是
B
< br>。
（
3
）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR
TRAINS
At the
station:
?
Be
patient. Line up on the
platform
（站台）
and wait for
the train.
?
Be
polite. Let passengers get off first.
?
Do not rush onto the
train. It is dangerous.
?
When
you
hear
a
sound,
do
not
get
on
the
train.
The
door
is
closing.
Wait
for
another
train.
On the
train:
?
Do not
eat or drink on the train. It makes the train
dirty.
?
Do not
run on the train.
?
Give your seat to old men
or women, the disabled or women carrying
babies.
（
1
）
The
text is mainly about how to __________.
A. be a careful driver
B. buy MTR tickets
C. be a good passenger
D. keep safe at home
（
2
）
People who
will get on the train should __________.
A. wait in line
B. open the door
C. ask for help
D. leave the seats
（
3
）
When you
hear a
A. close the door
B. rush onto the train
C. get off the train at once
D. stop and wait for the next
train
（
4
）
The
text is probably a __________.
A. report
B. notice C. diary
D. poem
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了地铁站
的一些应遵守的规则。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR
TRAINS
可知，本文主要告诉读
者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
Be
patient.
Line
up
on
the
platform
（站台）
and
wait
for
the
train.
可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
When
you
hear
a
sound,
do
not
get
on
the
train.
The
door is
closing. Wait for another train.
可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一
趟车，故答案是
D
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告
或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全
事宜，故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简
单，可知直接从文
章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意
思。
9
．
阅读理解
I opened the door.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：Chroma 6310系列电子负载操作指导书
下一篇：模联英文常用词汇