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常用英语单词及短语(带翻译)

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2021-02-11 08:48
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2021年2月11日发(作者:大海捞针)


常用英语单词(


1




1.


Call


打电话



I will call you when I am free.


1.


Last name





What’s your last name please?


----


It’s Liu



2.


pronounce


发音



How do you pronounce your first name?


Oh,It’s Amy.



3.


Excuse me


打扰一下



Excuse me, May I have your name ,please?.


4.


Spell


拼写



How do you spell delicious?


It’s D


-E-L-I-C-I-O-U-S.


5.


accent


口音



Judy speaks British accent.


6.


I’d like to


我想要




Hi,Lily,I’d like to invite you for dinner after school.



7.


parent


父母



Who are they? They are my parents ..


8.


on vacation


在度假



Are you on vacation here?


Yes,I am .


9.


come from


来自



I come from Shanghai = I am from Shanghai.


10.


introduce


介绍



Can you introduce yourself frist,James?


OK.


11.


talk with


谈话



Jerry,Can I talk with you for a while?


12.


answer


回答



Can you answer these questions for me?


Ok,no problem.


13.


question


问题



Do you have any questions?


No,thanks.


14.


around


环绕



I want to travel around the World.


15.


Not bad


不坏



How is everything?


Not bad, How about you ?


16.


engineer


工程师



What do you do ?


I am an engineer.


17.


same


同样



Merry Christmas!


The same to you.


18.


volleyball team


排球队



Are you and Tom on the volleyball team?


Yes,We are.


19.


Mr


先生



Mrs


女士



Are Mr and Mrs Smith American?


20.


look for


寻找



Marry ,What are you looking for?


I am looking for my socks



21.


help with


帮助



Can you help me with my English?


Ok.


22.


Custom


习俗



There are many different greeting customs around the world.


23.


male


男性



female


女性




24.


shake hands


握手



People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.


25.


close friend


密友



My close friend works in a furniture department store.


26.


each other


相互的



We should help each other and love each other.


27.


nickname


小名



My nickname is betty,what about you?


28.


come back


返回



My uncle just came back from Australia.


29.


work


工作



Where do you work?


I work for the Bank of China.


30.


sound


听起来



Would you like to go dancing tonight?


I’d love to ,that sounds exciting .



31.


part-time job


兼职



Do you have a part-time job in collage?



Yes,I do,I work in a fast-food restanrant


32.


receptionist


接待



She is a works in an answers the phone.


33.


Chef


厨师



He is a works in a cooks food.


34.


Salesperson


销售员


He is a works in a department sells shoes.


35.


nurse


护士



She is a works in a cares for patients.


36.


like


喜爱



How do you like your school?


I like it very much.


37.


University


大学



Where do you go to school? I go to Shanghai Univerisity.


38.


Business


商务



What does he do? He is a student,He studies business.


39.


Computer science


计算机




What’s your major?



My major is computer science.


40.


spend


花费



How do you spend your weekend?




Well,I often go shopping and eat out with my family.




常用英语单词(

< br>2




1.


exactly


确切的




Tell me exactly where he is.


确切地告诉我他在什么地方。



2.


get up


起床





When do you get up on weekends?


On weekends I get up around ten.


3.


read the paper


读报




What do you usually do in the evening?



I often read the paper for an hour after dinner.


4.


recognize


认出






Hey!I am Jane,Can you recognize me?


Oh,Yes,you are a famous Model.


5.


weather report


天气预报



What did the weather report say?


It’s going to rain tomorrow.



6.


describe


描述



What’s Shanghai like


?




cannot describe the beauty of the scene


那景色之美难以言传


.


7. computer science


计算机科学



What is your brother’s major?

















My brother is studying computer science at collage


8.


perfect


完美的



He flattered himself that he spoke French with a perfect accent.



他自以为他说法语的腔调很完美。



9.


necklace


项链



She wears a pearl necklace today


今天她戴了一条珍珠项链。



10.


dollar


美元



Can you lend me five dollars?


你能借给我五美元吗?



11.


how much


多少钱



Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?




我只是出于好奇,请问你买这辆车花了多少钱?



12.


price


价格



The dresses in the shop are priced high


这家商店的衣服定价很高。



13.


birthday present





I got a new computer for my birthday present.


14.


Are you kidding?



你是在开玩笑吗?



15.


color


颜色



Pink is her favorite color


16.


expensive




The dress is too expensive for me to buy.


那衣服太昂贵,我买不起



17.


jeans


牛仔裤



She is wearing a pair of tight blue jeans.


她穿著蓝色紧身牛仔裤


.


18.


pants


裤子




This sport jacket will match those pants nicely.


这件运动衫和那条短裤很相配。



19.


This watch is only 12 dollars.


这个手表只要


12


美元



That’s reasonable.


价格很合理


.


20.


silk




She is wearing a silk scarf.


她佩戴着一条丝绸围巾



21.


cotton




My shirt is made of cotton


。我的衣服是棉的


.


22.


gold




I have a gold ring


我有一枚金戒指.



23.


silver










He put the candle on the silver candlestick.


他把蜡烛放在银烛台上


.


24.


plastic


塑料的







Jane has a plastic bracelet? Jane


有一个塑料手镯。



25.


leather


皮革



I have a pair of leather boots.


我有一双皮靴。



26.


wool


毛织品



This wool suit is very expensive.


这套毛料套装十分昂贵。



27.


rubber


橡胶的,橡皮



Rubber is elastic.


橡皮是有弹性的。



28.


attractive


有吸引力的



What do you think of Lily?



I think she is a very attractive girl.


我认为她是很有魅力的女孩。



29.


tag


标签






Did you see the price tag of the dresses?


你看到这些衣服的价格标签了吗


?



Hmm,There is no price tag.


这个没有标签.



30.


try on.


试穿








Can I try on this jacket?


我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?



Yes,please.


31.


sweater


毛衣



He put on a thick sweater since it was cold in the morning.



早晨很冷,他穿上了一件厚毛衣。



32.


pay attention to


注意



You must pay attention to your teacher in the class


上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。


.


33.


music


I enjoy singing, much more listening to music


我喜欢唱歌,更不用说听音乐了


.


34.


medium


中等的



My gloves are size medium.


我的手套尺寸是中号。



35.


tie


领带



Which tie is prettier, the orange or the blue one?


36.


prefer


喜爱



Which do you prefer?


你更喜欢哪一个?


I prefer the yellow one.


37.


than












The leather gloves are more expensive than the rubber ones.


38.


design


设计



Which earrings do you like better? ----I like the silver ones better,the design is nicer.


39.


style


款型



Which tie do you like better?----I like the brown one better,the style is more attractive.



常用英语单词(


4

< br>)形容词


——



学会批评与抱怨的形容词!



1



angry:


发怒的;愤怒的


There is nothing worse than having to face an angry wife.



没有什么比不得不面对一个愤怒的妻子更糟糕了。





I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long.


他让我等了这么久


,


我真的生他的气了


.



2



a wful:


很坏的;糟透的



I’m sorry to be so short


-tempered but I have an awful headache.


我很抱歉脾气这么坏,但是我头疼得要命。




The film was awful.


那部电影真是糟透了


.



3



boring:

< br>无趣的;无聊的


There is no way I am sitting through another boring meeting.


要我再次坐


着开这种无聊的会议绝不可能。



He is about the most boring person I’ve ever met.



他可能是我见过的最无趣的人了。



4



careless:


粗心的;疏忽的


My son could get better grades if he wasn’t so careless.



如果我儿子不是粗 心的话,他可以得更高的分数


.




He’s a very careless driver: he never thinks about what he’s doing.


他是一个粗心大意的驾驶员,从来也不考虑自己在做什么


.



5



cunning:


狡猾的;狡诈的;善于欺骗的


He’s a cunning old fox.


他是诡计多端的老狐狸。



I don’t trust your new secretary, she’s just too cunning.



我不信任你的新秘书,她太狡猾了


.



6



depressing:


令人忧愁的;令人沮丧的


I hated that movie. It was too depressing.



我讨厌那部电影,太令人沮丧了。



It’s a totally depressing thought.


这完全是个令人沮丧的主意


.


7



gloomy:


阴沉的 ;阴暗的;忧愁的;沮丧的




I don’t know why you stay in such a gloomy room all day when the weather is so beautiful.





我不明白天气这么好为什么你还呆在一个阴沉沉的房间里


.



What are you so gloomy about? Cheer up!


你为什么情绪这么低落


?


振作起来吧


!



8



hopeless:

没有希望的;令人绝望的


;


没用的


It’s hopeless trying to convince her.



要说服她是没有希望的


.



I just have to give up on you. You’re just hopeless.



我不得不放弃你了,你真是令人绝望


.



9



imp atient:


不耐烦的;无耐性的


Don’t be impatient! The bus will be here soon.



别那么不耐烦!公共汽车马上就来了。



My teacher is too impatient. She yells at me every time I make a mistake.


我的老师 太没耐心了。每次我犯了错她都要对我大喊大叫


.


< p>
10



inconsiderate


不体贴人的;考虑不周的;不替别人着想的



I don’t know why I married such


an inconsiderate man.


我不明白为什么我嫁给了这么一个不体贴的男 人


.



He’s often inconsiderate to his family.


他常常不体谅他的家人< /p>


.



11



indifferent:


不感兴趣的;不关心的;冷淡的



I don’t have any feelings toward him. I’m completely indifferent.



我对他没有任何感觉,我完全不感兴趣



12



jealous:


嫉羡的;嫉 妒的


He is jealous of our success.


他嫉妒我们的成功。



You’d better not talk to her. Her husband is an extremely jealous man.



你最好不要和她说话。她丈夫是个醋罐子


.

< br>13



miserable:


低 劣的;贫乏的


My father was a miserable man. He was always complaining.



我父亲是个可怜的人,他总是抱怨


.



How can I keep a family on such a miserable wage?


我怎么能靠这么可怜的工资养家


?



14



nasty:


令人不愉快的


;


令人讨厌 的


Who’s that nasty old man?


那个令人讨厌的老人是谁?




This room has such a nasty smell.


这个房间有一种恶心的气味


15



ridiculous:


荒 谬的;可笑的


What a ridiculous idea!


多么荒谬的念头



You look completely ridiculous in that outfit.


你穿着那套服装看上去真是滑稽。




16



selfish:


自私的;不顾他人的


He’s


too selfish to think of lending me his car.



他很自私,不想把汽车借给我。



You're the most selfish person I ever met.


你是我见过的最自私的人。



17



stubborn:


倔强的;固 执的;顽固的


I knew you’d be too stubborn to listen!




我就知道你这个固执的家伙是不会听的。




You are as stubborn as a donkey!


你倔得像一头驴



unate:


不幸的


I was unfortunate enough to lose my keys.


我把钥匙丢了,真倒霉




I’m sorry to hear such unfortunate news.


听到这么不幸的消息,我感到很难过。


< p>
常用英语单词(


5


)形容词


——



学会甜言蜜语、所向披靡的形容词!



1


2


棒极了;泰然自若的;沉着的;轻松的。

< br>What a cool guy!


多酷的家伙啊


!



她十分轻松自在。




乐于助人的;亲切的。



She is totally cool and easy-going.


The tour guide was very accommodating when we asked to see a Beijing Hutong.


当我们要求游览北


京胡同 时,那个导游欣然答应。


3


4


5


6


7


8


9

< p>
活跃的;活泼的


He is not as active as he was.


他不像以往那样活跃。



le:


令人钦佩的



She's an admirable administrator.


她是一个优秀的管理人员。



迷人的;讨人喜欢的;可爱的


*What an adorable child!


多可爱的孩子。


有趣的


He tried to be amusing, but I didn't respond.




使人十分惊奇的;


My mother is an amazing woman.


我妈妈是一个了不起的女人。



他试图逗乐,可我一点都没反应。



s tic:


有美感的;有艺术才能的


My brother is very artistic.


我弟弟很有艺术天分



有魅力的吸引人的


Her dark eyes are very attractive.


她的黑眼睛很迷人



10 Beautiful:


美丽的



She is beautiful and has beautiful personality.



她长得漂亮


,


人也很好


.


11


12


-hearted:


胸怀宽大的;亲切的


Our boss is very big- hearted.


我们老板胸怀宽广


.



勇敢的;无畏的


Try to be a brave man!


做一个勇敢的人。



伶俐的;聪明的;机灵的


He has a lot of bright ideas.


他有很多好主意。



14


life.


15


16< /p>


17


18


19


2 0


优秀的;才华横溢的


I have taught a lot of brilliant students in my



我一生教过很多出色的学生


.



有能力的;



She is my most capable student.


她是我最出色的学生



沉着的



He remained calm throughout the crisis.


在整个危机中


,


他一直保持冷静



小心的;谨慎的;


He is a very careful typist.


关心别人的;有同情心的


他是一个细心的打字员




KIM


是 一个极其关心学生的好老师


.



有魅力的;迷人的


She is a charming young lady.


她是一个迷人的年轻女士


.



开朗的;快活的


是个开朗活泼的老师


.









常用英语单词(


6




get on : (to enter, board)


搭乘,上车




(1)I always get on the bus at 34th Street.


我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。



(2)Jim gets on the subway at the same station every morning.


吉姆每天早晨在同一车


站搭乘地铁


.











get off : (


下车


)


或用< /p>


get out of a carriage/motor car,


不过下电车或公共汽车多



get off .



(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.


海伦在


42


街下公共汽车。




(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?


你通常在那一站下地下火


车?












put on: (


穿,戴


)


特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中


还有


wear



dre ss



二字也是穿的意思。可是


wea r


是继续的动作,表示穿着的状态,而


put on


是一


时的动作。



(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.


玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。




(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?


约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢?












take off : (


脱去


)< /p>



put on


的意义相反,指脱去衣 物鞋帽


.


可以用


put off,


但较


不通用。




(1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.


约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。




(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?




海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢?
















call up:(


打电话给


……)







(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly


at




three o’clock.


我昨天忘记打电话给钟斯先生 ,


虽然我答应了在三点钟的时候打


电话给他的。




(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?


我出去的时候有人打电话来找我吗?












turn on : (to start, begin) (

扭开,打开


)


指扭开电灯,电炉,电扇,煤气等的按


钮或开关


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