-
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
根据短文理解，选择答案。
Welcome to the
virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the
south
—
east corner of the
UK.
The
school
was
built
in
the
1960s.
The
main
building
of
our
school
is
two
floors
with
four
classes
on each floor. We also have classes in outer
buildings.
Our
classrooms are large and every classroom, in the
main teaching block, has its own
resource
（资源）
area.
We have a good
music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our
students play a variety of
musical
instruments
（乐器）
. We are the
only school in our area to have a Singing and
Signing
Choir. The children use their
voices as well as sign language.
We have a school hall. The
colourful curtains
（窗帘）
you
can see, were provided
（提供）
by
our
Friends Association.
Behind
the
curtains
is
our
dining
hall.
The
hall
is
used
for
gymnastics,
assemblies, eating lunch and is the
place where we hold our many events.
（
1
）
How
old is Woodlands Junior School?
A. About 160.
B. About 1960. C. About 960.
D. About 50.
（
2
）
How
many classes are there in the main building of the
school?
A. Two.
B. Four. C.
Six. D.
Eight.
（
3
< br>）
A. all kinds
of
B. only one
C. a group of
D. a box of
（
4
）
Who
provided the curtains of the school hall?
A. Our school teachers.
B. Our Friends Association.
C. Our classmates.
D.
Our parents.
（
5
）
Which of the following is
TRUE?
A. We only
have classes in the main building of the
school.
B. Our classrooms
are not big but very clean.
C. The dining hall is only for eating
lunch.
D. The dining hall is
behind the curtains.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了英国东南
角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
（
1
）细节题。根据
The
school
was
built
in
the
1960s.
可知学校在
20
世纪
6
0
年代被建立，
所以现在大约
50
年了，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The main building of our school is
two floors with four classes on each floor.
我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选
D
。
（
< br>3
）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，
all
kinds of
意思是各种各样的，故选
A
< br>。
（
4
）细节题。根据
The
colourful
curtains
（窗帘）
you
can
see,
were
provided
（提供）
by
our Friends Association.<
/p>
可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选
B
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Behind the
curtains is our dining hall.
窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
< br>
2
．
阅读理解
Did
you
watch
the
2018
World
Cup?
Do
you
know
the
emblem
（徽章）
of
the
England
national football team? There are three
lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a
look at
the history behind
it.
The lion became a
symbol of England in the 11th century. It means
power and bravery. At first,
there were
only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard
I added one more lion to it.
In
1872,
the
first
international
football
match
was
held.
The
England
national
football
team
needed an emblem. The
English Football Association decided to use the
three lions as a symbol.
The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after
World War II. They stand for ten different
areas in England. The red rose is also
a symbol of peace.
The
England
national
football
team
played
very
well
at
the
Russia
World
Cup.
The
team
is
nicknamed
（起绰号）
of
the
England
national
football
team? No.
In
fact,
there
are
three
lions
on
the
emblem.
They
represent power and bravery.
（
1
）
Wha
t do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery
B. Three cats
C. Different areas
D. Peace
（
2
）
Which of the following
is in the right order?
①
There were only two lions on the
emblem.
② The first
international football match was held.
③ King Richard I added one more lion to
the emblem
④ The ten red
roses appeared on the emblem.
A.
①④③②
B.
②③①④
C.
②①③④
D.
①③②④
（
3
）
Which is TRUE according to
（根据）
the last paragraph?
A. There are three cats on
the emblem of England national team.
B. England national team plays football
like cats.
C. Chinese
football fans give England national team a
nickname
D. The England
national football team plays better than China
national team.
（
4
）
What is the main idea of
this passage?
A.
2018 Russia World Cup
B.
Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national
football team.
D. The Emblem
of the England national football team.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介
绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
N
o. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem.
They represent power
and bravery.
可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是
A
< br>。
（
2
）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又
添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次
细节顺序为
①③②④
，
故答案是
D
。
（
3
）正误
判断题，根据
The
team
is
nicknamed
（起绰号）
cats
by
Chinese
football
fans.
可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是
“
三只猫
”
，
故答案是
C
。
（
4
）主旨
大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉
及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意
题，前三种题型同属于细节理解
题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理
解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中
心。
3
．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
One day,
Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They
stopped their car near a store. They
bought a lot of things and they wanted
to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't
open the
door of the car. “Let's ask a
policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a
policeman to help
them. The policeman
was very friendly to help them open the door of
the car. Just then a man
came up and
shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and
Mrs. White took a look at the
number of
the car. It was not their car.
（
1
）
Mr.
and Mrs. White drove for__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
（
2
）
They wanted to put
the things _________.
A. in a big bag B. in
the store C. in others' car
D. in their own car
（
3
）
__________ helped them
open the door of the car.
A. An old man B. A
women C. A policeman
D. A student
（
4
）
What did Mr. and Mrs. White
probably do at last?
A. They thanked the man.
B. They drove the man's car
away.
C. They gave their
things to the man.
D. They
said sorry to the man.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：怀特先
生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们
买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车
里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开
了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊
“
你们要不我的车怎么样？
”
怀特先生看了看车牌号，
发现打开的不是他们自己的车！
（
1
）根据文章第一句
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went
shopping by car.
可知怀特夫妇开车
去购物
，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据文章内容
They
bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them
in their car.
可知
他们想要把东西放进他们自
己的车里，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据文章内容
They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman
was very friendly to
help them open the
door of the car.
可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选
C
。
（
4
）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位
警察帮忙打开
了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选
D
。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短
文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查
找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4
．
阅读理解
Night after night, a
wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for
one of them to eat, but the
shepherd
（牧羊人）
and his dogs always
make him go away.
But
one
day,
the
wolf
finds
the
skin
（皮）
of
a
sheep.
He
puts
the
skin
carefully
over
him.
Then he walks into the
group of sheep.
The
shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep,
and makes the wolf eat the grass with
the sheep, and even lets him sleep with
the sheep.
For
many
days
and
nights,
the
wolf
eats
and
sleeps
very
well.
The
wolf
enjoys
himself
very
much.
But
one
day,
the
shepherd
wants
to
sell
one
of
his
sheep
at
the
market.
He
finds
the
biggest and fattest
sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who
it is? It is the wolf!
（
1
）
Why
does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?
A. Because he wants to
learn to eat grass.
B.
Because he wants to eat one of the
sheep.
C. Because he wants
to become one of the sheep.
D. Because he wants to make friends
with the dog.
（
2<
/p>
）
Before the wolf walks into
the group of sheep, what does he do?
A. He gets a sheep and eats
it.
B. He
talks with the shepherd.
C.
He puts the skin of a sheep over him.
D. He eats the shepherd and the
dog.
（
3
）
What does the wolf learn at last?
A. A bad thing never
dies.
B. A good beginning
makes a good ending.
C. A
good beginning may make a bad ending.
D. A friend to everybody is a friend to
nobody.
（
4
）
What is the best title for the
passage?
A. A
Wolf in Sheep's Skin.
B. One of the Sheep at the
Market.
C. A Wolf, a
Shepherd and a Dog. D. The
Big and Fat Sheep.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物故
事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混
进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是
最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据原文，
a
wolf
walks
around
a
group
of
sheep
，
looking
for
one
of
them
to
eat
，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群
羊走的
目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据原文
the
wolf
finds
the
skin
（皮）
of
a
sheep.
He
puts
the
skin
carefully over him. Then he walks into
the group of sheep.
这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心
地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去
.
可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自
己身上。故选
C
。
3
）推理判
断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，
然后他朝着
羊群走去
.
之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为
最胖被牧羊人卖
了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选<
/p>
C
。
（
4
）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一
匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享
受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事
.
用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选
A
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找
出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
Learn
English
Tristan
is
an
English
teacher
from
New
York.
He
finds
that
his
students
become
better
at
learning and using new words after
using Quizlet, an English learning app.
Jeff, an English teacher in another
school in New York, also finds that his students
study better
after using some English
learning apps.
Quizlet,
Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps
in Tristan's and Jeff's classes.
Quizlet
If
you
have
trouble
in
learning
vocabulary,
Quizlet
can
help
you.
It
uses
flashcards,
spelling
quizzes and other ways to build and
test learners' vocabulary skills. It is for users
of all ages and
levels
（水平）
.
Evernote
Evernote lets
users keep and share notes, pictures and
recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often
asks his students to record in English.
Then, he listens to the recordings
（录音）
. It is a good
way for him to find his students'
problems.
Socrative
This
app
is
more
popular
among
teachers
because
it
supports
group
activities.
Teachers
can
make
English
—
learning
games
in
class
by
using
Socrative.
One
game
Tristan's
students
love
in
Socrative is called Space
Race.
（
1
）
What do you know about Tristan and
Jeff?
A. They
work in the same school in New York.
B. They are English teachers from New
York.
C. They support their
students to use phones more.
D. They want their students to use apps
to learn.
（
2
）
Which app can help students
learn vocabulary well?
A. QR Codes.
B. Evemote. C. Quizlet.
D. Socrative.
（
3<
/p>
）
What do we know about
Evemote?
A. It
is the most popular among students.
B. Students can use it for
recording.
C. Tristan likes
to use it to make games.
D.
You can only use it with your phone
camera.
（
4
）
Why
do teachers love Socrative best?
A. Because it supports
group activities.
B. Because
it is an app for English beginners.
C. Because Space Race is a popular
learning game.
D. Because
students can only use it with teachers 5
help.
（
5
）
What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some teachers who want
children to use apps.
B. The
reason why more teachers start to use
apps.
C. The reason why more
students like to use apps.
D. Some apps that make learning English
easier.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇教育文化
类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程
序：
Quiz
let
，
Evernote
和
Socrative
。
Quizlet
帮助学生学习词汇，
Evernote
允许用户保存和
分享笔记、图片和录音，
So
crative
支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第一段
Tristan
is
an
English
teacher
from
New
n
是一位来
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