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大学英语III第5次作业

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 08:48
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2021年2月11日发(作者:获奖者)



5


次作业



1.


(


单选题


) (


本题

< br>1.0



)



A



had been tricked


B



was tricked


C



had not been tricked


D



was not tricked


学生答案:


C


标准答案:


C


解析:



得分:


1


2.


(


单选题


) George can at least be thankful that __________. (


本题


0.0



)



A



the telephone itself is working


B



he can use the directory in the box to find the number


C



the call box is in a convenient position


D



he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist


学生答案:


A


标准答案:


A


解析:



得分:


0


3.


(


单选题


) The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________. (


本题


0.0



)



A



instructions about how to use a public call box


B



advice about how to deal with public telephone problems


C



criticism of the efficiency of telephone system


D



an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone


学生答案:


D


标准答案:


D


解析:



得分:


0


4.


(


阅读理解题


)



Using


a


public


telephone


may


well


be


one


of


the


minor


irritations


of


life,


demanding


patience,


determination


and


a strong possibility


of


failure,


together


on


occasion


with considerable unpopularity.



The


hopeful


caller


(shall


we


call


him


George?)


waits


till


six


o



clock


in


the


evening


to take advantage of the so-called



cheap rates



for a long-distance call. The


telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction


of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with


rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly


and


seems


to


come


to


a


standstill


while


the


person


immediately


before


George


carries


on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or


so.



Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters


and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown


has


torn


out


the


very


page


he


needs.


Nothing


for


it


but


to


dial


directory


Enquiries,


wait patiently for a reply down the number given.



At


last


George


can


go


ahead


with


his


call.


Just


as


he


is


starting


to


dial,


however,


the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand,



Can



t


you


hurry


up?



Ignoring


such


barbarity,


George


continues


to


dial


and


his


unwanted


companion


withdraws.


At


last


he


hears


the


burr- burr


of


the


ringing


tone,


immediately


followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks


down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located


them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins. A


cold


voice


informs


him,



Grand


Hotel,


Chalfont


Wells.





I



ve


an


urgent


message


for a Mr. Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I



m afraid I don



t know his room number.





The


response


appears


less


than


enthusiastic


and


a


long


long


silence


follows.


George


inserts more coins. Then the voice informs him,



I



ve been trying to locate Mr.


Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.





Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door


starts again.



5.


(


单选题


) The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________. (




2. 0



)



A




what people should do on Valentine’s Day



B




the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s Day



C




the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s Day



D




the origin and significance of St. Valentine’s Day



学生答案:


D


标准答案:


D


解析:



得分:


2


6.


(


单选题


) It can be inferred from the passage that __________. (


本题


0.0



)



A



the Roman Emperor, Claudius



, was a Christian


B




in spite of the Emperor’s prohibition, many people still held the desire for love



C



the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriage


D



in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love


学生答案:


B


标准答案:


B


解析:



得分:


0


7.


(


单选题


) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the


passage? (


本题


0 .0



)



A




Valentine is a person’s name.



B




On Valentine’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.



C




On


Valentine’s


Day,


everyone


can


take


one


day


break


from


work


to


be


with


the


ir


lovers.


D



Cupid is often used to symbolize love.


学生答案:


C


标准答案:


C


解析:



得分:


0


8.


(


单选题


) The word



anonymous



in the first paragraph means __________.


(


本题


0.0



)



A



people do something by leaving false name


B



people do something by leaving no name


C



people do something by leaving real name


D



people do something by leaving nickname


学生答案:


B


标准答案:


B


解析:



得分:


0


9.


(


单选题


) St. Valentine



s Day is a holiday for __________. (


本题


0.0



)



A




people celebrating the new year’s coming



B



people fooling others


C



people getting a family reunion


D



people expressing love to their lovers


学生答案:


D


标准答案:


D


解析:



得分:


0


10.


(


阅读理解题


)



February


14th


is


a


complicated


but


interesting


holiday.


First


of


all,


St.


Valentine



s


Day


is


not


a


holiday


from


work.


No


one


gets


a


day


off.


On


Valentine



s


Day


people


usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards


are called



valen tines



. They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts,


flowers,


or


birds,


and


have


humorous


or


sentimental


verses


printed


inside.


The


basic


message


of


the


verse


is


always



Be


My


Valentine



,



Be


My


Sweet


Heart



or



Lover



.


A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed



Guess who



. The person


receiving it has to guess who sent it. This can lead to interesting speculation.


And that



s half the fun of valentines.



One of the symbols of St. Valentine



s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid.


Cupid is often printed on the card; he is a winged infant, not wearing anything,


poised


to


shoot


his


arrow


into


a


heart.


He


would


shoot


an


arrow


of


love


into


a


person



s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person


to


come


along.


Sometimes


one


arrow


would


go


through


two


hearts,


holding


them


together.


So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St. Valentine


but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love.



But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St. Valentine



s Day


that most people have come to believe. One story is about a Christian man whose


name


sounded


something


like


“< /p>


Valentine.





He


lived


around


AD


250.


At


that


time


the


Roman


Emperor,


Claudius


II,


refused


to


allow


any


Roman


soldiers


to


get


married


for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So


Valentine


would marry


them


in


a


Christian


way.


He


was


discovered


and


put


in


prison


by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking


on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were


shaped like a heart.



11.


(


单选题


) The best title for the passage is __________. (


本题


2. 0



)



A



The Origin of Thanksgiving Day


B



How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day


C



The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day


D



The Significance of Thanksgiving Day


学生答案:


A


标准答案:


A


解析:



得分:


2


12.


(


单选题


) According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during


their first winter in America? (


本题


0.0


分< /p>


)



A



American Indians helped them plant crops.


B



Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.


C



They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.


D



They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.


学生答案:


B


标准答案:


B


解析:



得分:


0


13.


(


单选题


) Based on the passage, we can learn that __________. (


本题


0.0



)

< p>


A



American Indians were very brutal


B



the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians


C



the Pilgrims came to America to look for new food


D



in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression


学生答案:


D


标准答案:


D


解析:



得分:


0


14.


(


单选题


) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? (




0.0



)



A



Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.


B



Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.


C



Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.


D



Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.


学生答案:


C


标准答案:


C


解析:



得分:


0


15.


(


单选题


)


Thanksgiving


Day


is


originally


celebrated


by


people


for


__________.


(


本题


0.0



)



A



health


B



freedom


C



harvest


D



safety


学生答案:


C


标准答案:


C


解析:



得分:


0


16.


(


阅读理解题


)



Thanksgiving


is


celebrated


every


year


on


the


fourth


Thursday


of


November.


The


month


of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.



The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American.


It is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.



Thanksgiving


began


with


the


first


European


settlers


in


America.


They


gathered


their


crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.



Tradition


says


Pilgrim


settlers


from


England


celebrated


the


first


Thanksgiving


in


1621. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier


Thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims



Thanksgiving story is the most


popular.



The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went


first


to


the


Netherlands.


Then


they


left


that


country


to


establish


a


colony


in


North


America. The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth,


Massachusetts.



Their


voyage


across


the


Atlantic


Ocean


was


difficult.


Their


first


months


in


America


were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning


to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died.



When


spring


came,


the


Pilgrims


began


to


plant


crops.


An


American


Indian


named


Squanto


helped


them.


When


summer


ended,


the


Pilgrims


had


a


good


harvest


of


corn


and


barley.


There was enough food to last through the winter.



The


Pilgrims


decided


to


hold


a


celebration


to


give


thanks


for


their


harvest.


Writings


from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year.


He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part. There were many kinds


of


food


to


eat.


The


meal


included


wild


birds


such


as


ducks,


geese


and


turkeys.


That


thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.



As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or


harvest celebrations.



17.


(


问答题


)


Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write


a composition on the topic



Online Shopping



. You should write no less than 80


words.


< p>
(


本题


2.0



)



答:



代码语言




学生答案:



标准答案:略



解析:




得分:


0


点评:



18.


(


单选题


) At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old


girl spoke in a ____________ low voice. (


本题


2 .0



)



A



optionally


B



relatively


C



legally


D



identically


学生答案:


B


标准答案:


B


解析:



得分:


2


19.


(


单选题


) The reason for George having to dial a second time is that


__________. (


本题

< br>0.0



)



A



he has used up all the money


B




he can’t find the number he wants in the directory



C



he forgets to put the money in the box


D



he has got to find the money to put in the box


学生答案:


D


标准答案:


D


解析:



得分:


0


20.


(


单选题


) How is George feeling when he completes his call? (


本题


0.0



)

< p>


A



He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.


B



He feels hard to control his annoyance.


C



He is angry with himself for being so stupid.


D



He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.


学生答案:


B


标准答案:


B


解析:



得分:


0


21.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A



wrote


B



had written


C



would have written


D



write


学生答案:


D


标准答案:


D


解析:



得分:


1


22.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A



bearable


B



bearably


C



unbearable


D



unbearably


学生答案:


C


标准答案:


C


解析:



得分:


1


23.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A



innocent


B



innocence


C



innovate


D



innovation


学生答案:


B


标准答案:


B


解析:



得分:


1


24.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A



from


B



via


C



over


D



under


学生答案:


B


标准答案:


B


解析:



得分:


1


25.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A



made a plan


B



made a joke


C



made a fuss


D



made a story


学生答案:


C


标准答案:


C


解析:



得分:


1


26.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A



in case


B



in the case


C



in case of


D



in any case


学生答案:


A


标准答案:


A


解析:



得分:


1


27.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A




either … or



B




neither … nor



C




both … and



D




none … of



学生答案:


B


标准答案:


B


解析:



得分:


1


28.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A



waited


B



had waited


C



had been waiting


D



waiting


学生答案:


D


标准答案:


D


解析:



得分:


1


29.


(


单选题


) (


本题


1.0



)



A



on her mind


B



in her mind


C



at her mind


D



with her mind


学生答案:


A


标准答案:


A


解析:



得分:


1


30.


(


阅读理解题


)


Julie


had


turned


8


in


October


and


as


Christmas


approached,


Santa


Claus


was


more


and


more


__(1)__.


During


the


week


before


Christmas,


every


night


she


announced to her father,



I know who really brings the presents. You do!



Then,


__(2)__ a moment, she added,



Right?





Jerry didn



t answer. __(3)__ he ________ I was sure she really wanted the truth.


And we both were reluctant to give up Santa Claus ourselves. We got to tell Julie


and her younger brother, Adam, to put out the cookies __(4)__ Santa was hungry.


We __(5)__about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldn



t get burned.


We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad. It was all part


of the tension and thrill of Christmas Eve



the night the fantasy comes true.


And


that


fantasy


of


a


fat


jolly


man


who


flies


through


the


sky


in


a


sleigh


and


arrives


__(6)__ chimney with presents



that single belief says everything about the


__(7)__ of children. How __(8)__ to lose it. For them and for us. So Jerry and I


said nothing.



Christmas Eve Julie appeared with a sheet of paper. At the top she had written,



If you are real, sign here.



It was, she said, a letter to Santa. She insisted


that


on


this


letter


each


of


us



her


father,


Adam


and


I



__(9)__


the


words



Santa


Claus



, so if Santa were to sign it, she could compare our handwriting with his.


Then she would know she __(10)__.



31.


(


单选题


) What did the advertisement in a local newspaper provide? (< /p>


本题


2.0



)



A



An unusual job with a high pay.


B



A good job everyone wants to have.


C



A chance to be famous.


D



A large sum of money.


学生答案:


A


标准答案:


A


解析:



得分:


2


32.


(


单选题


) When the police received the report __________. (


本题


0.0



)


A



they arrested the advertiser at once


B



they sent a dog to keep watching on him


C




they didn’t arrest him until they got enough evidence



D



they arrested him after his wife was killed


学生答案:


C


标准答案:


C


解析:



得分:


0


33.


(


单选题


) According to the passage, we CANNOT infer that __________. (




0. 0



)



A



the advertiser gave the man the first instruction through a letter


B



it was on the telephone that the man understood what the job was


C



the two men worked together to fulfill the plan


D



the man was scared when he knew what he was asked to do, so he reported the police


at once


学生答案:


C


标准答案:


C


解析:



得分:


0


34.


(


单选题


) When a reader saw the advertisement __________. (

< br>本题


0.0



)



A



he was sure he could get it


B



he could hardly believe it


C



he applied for the job with a false name


D



Both B and C


学生答案:


D


标准答案:


D


解析:



得分:


0


35.


(


单选题


) Which of the following statements can best express the meaning


of the opening sentence? (

< p>
本题


0.0



)



A



The murder stories often prefer to leave the doubtful points to the readers.


B



While reading, the readers can easily guess who is the real murderer.


C



The heroes in the stories meet with a lot of trouble.


D



Usually the stories show the readers who is the murderer at the very beginning.


学生答案:


A


标准答案:


A


解析:



得分:


0


36.


(


阅读理解题


)



The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing


right up to the end. In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real


life than they do in stories.



The following advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper:



An opportunity


to earn $$250 in a few minutes. A man who is willing to take chances is wanted for


an


out-of-the-ordinary


job


which


can


be


performed


only


once.



A


reader


found


this


offer very generous and applied to the advertiser, but a bit suspicious, he gave


a false name. Soon afterwards, he received a reply. Enclosed in the envelope was


a typed note instructing him to ring a certain number if he was still interested.

-


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