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【全国通用】高三英语专题
8
：短文改错
题型解读及答题技巧
:
短文改错是几大题型中最简单的一道题，
但从历年评卷反馈的信息来看多数考生得分不
高，
分析原因：
一方面是重视程度不够，
考生在这一题型上没有用足时间，
《
考试大纲》
给出的参考答题时间有十分钟，
但多数考生往往三五分钟就草草做完了；
另一方面是语法
知识薄弱。
这一题型对语法的考查较多，
不系统掌握语法知识是很难拿高分的。
除了上述两方面以外，
掌握做题的方法和技巧对做好这一题也很关键，
下面简单介绍做题
的一些技巧：
要先通读全文，
理解大意，
再逐行改错。
先把固定搭配、习惯用
法、主谓一致、代词
一致、时态语态等方面的简单错误找出来并改正；
< br>
剩下几行不容易发现错误要从以下几个方
面检查。
1
）连词错误，
2
）表趋向的动词和副词
(go/co
me, take/bring, here/there)
的错误。
< br>3
）
词义的重叠，
4
）
双介词的情况。
（这些错误都是把英语作为第二语言的人
极易犯的错误，
一
般不易发现）
例如：
1). I was also glad that
I could experience a different climate, so I was
really unprepared
for the English
winter. (
连词错误
so
改为
although
，
连词错误要根据前后两个简单句的语义关
系来判断
)<
/p>
。
2
）
Go and fetch me
some water. (
语义重叠，
fetch
改为
bring )
Return back
to school.
（语义重叠，
去掉
back
）
3
）
He
came to the surface under water.
（
under
前面加
from
）
4
）
He heard a cry for help under the tree.
(under
前面加
from)
若仍然还有两行以上找不出错误，
不
妨换个角度思考；有没有找出多词的情况，有没有
找出漏词的情况等，
< br>
因为规范的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的：
多词
1-2
处；漏词
< br>1-2
处（多词和漏词加起来三处）
；
< br>
正确
1
处；
其余
6
处是需要改正的。
精讲精练
:
练习一
Dear Smith,
I am
an university student. I once thought life at
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the university must be excellent, but
now I changed my
mind. I have three
roommates, and I was the last one to
and happy. But I find they are not
willing to be with me
now. They don’t
talk with me, and they’ve become cold
toward me. Many time, I have wanted to
talk with
them about how I felt like,
but I failed to find
an
opening. When leaving alone, I always recall
this sadness. But I am an
honest student. Why don’t
I
win true friendship?
练习二
move into the
dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully
One day my mummy leave me a
short massage,
It was said “A
sunny day a lovely pig stood in
front of you, she gazed
your eyes. What did
she think? Please guess a name of a
song. And tell
me the answer within 3 days.” It was a
little difficulty
to me. I
thought for a moment, how can I connect a
pig and a song?
Three days before, I got the
answer.
—
After I grow up, I can be
you
.
After seeing
this I laughing.
In order
to make fun with each other or
relax themselves, people often send
massages like this.
练习三
Most family take their holidays during
the summer,
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together with their children. Some of
them stay on one
place for the whole
holiday while others travel
to several
places. Those like to go to a lake
enjoy sunshine and water sports. When
tiring, they
can take a rest on the
beach but continue to enjoy
and in the
water. The parents always warn us of
in the water and not stay on the sands
all day
so as not to get a
bad sunburn.
练习四
under the sun.
Small children love to play on the sands
the dangers there. They
tell their children to be carefully
To
everyone in the world , money was a sensitive
topic.
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No one can live without money in modern
society. People
have
different opinions on them. Some people think one
In my opinion, the latter view may be
much reasonable.
We should not be the
slave of money. Although money
means a lot in our life, but it does
not mean everything
.
should
live to make money, and others, make money to
live.
We can’t exchange it for
fri
endship and love. Money indeed
can make a person enjoy his life for a
while, but all his life.
In a word,
money is something but not anything.
练习五
Learning does not happen
passively. It is an activity which a person does.
It is a task which can be
attempted in various of ways, some of which are
more appropriate than
others. When the material to be learned is
interest to him, effective
learning usually proceeds automatically.
In the first place, the
person at once relates the material to other
a
brief and simple kind which is familiar with the
person and of intense
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