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一
.
概念
动名词由动词原形
+ING
构成
,
是一种非谓
语动词形式
二
.
相关知识点精讲
:
1.
作主语
。例如：
Fighting broke out between
the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2.
作宾语
a.
有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
admit
承认
appreciate
感
avoid
避免
complete
完成
consider
认
delay
耽误
激
为
deny
否认
detest
讨厌
endure
忍受
enjoy
喜欢
escape
逃脱
fancy
想象
finish
完成
imagine
想象
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone
推
practice
训
迟
练
recall
回忆
resent
讨厌
resume
继续
resist
抵抗
risk
冒险
suggest
建
议
face
面对
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
宽
keep
继续
恕
例如：
Would you mind turning
down your radio a little, please?
你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it
just missed being caught.
这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b.
有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：
admit to
prefer?to
be used
to
lead to
devote
object to
oneself to
stick to
no good
no use
be fond of
look
forward
be
proud of
to
stick to
no good
no use
be
fond of
look
forward
be proud of
to
be
busy
can't help
be tired of
be
capable
be
afraid of
think of
of
burst out
keep on
insist on
count on
set about
put
off
be good at
take up
give up
be
successful
in <
/p>
3.
作表语
，对主语说明、解释。例如：
Her job is washing,
cleaning and taking care of the children.
她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：
She is washing, cleaning
and taking care of the children.
4.
作定语
，一般表示所修饰名词事
物的用途。例如：
a writing desk=a
desk for writing
写字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming
游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：
boiling point=a temperature point at
which something begins to boil
沸点
a walking
tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while
he or she is walking behind it
手扶拖
拉机
三
.
巩固练习
1.
I was ______
work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start b. to have started c. to be
starting d. to have been starting
2.
I intended ______ the
matter with you, but I had some guests hen.
a. discuss b. discussing c. having
discussed d. to have discussed
3.
Don’t let me catch you
______.
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a. do that
again b. to do that again c. doing that again
d. done that again
4.
There are many kinds of metals ______.
a.
each has its
special properties b. one has its special
properties
having its special
properties d. having its special properties
5.
It’
s pay-
day, and
they’re waiting ______.
a.
for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying
d. to have paid
6.
_______ trouble, I’m going to forget
the whole affair.
a. Then
rather cause b. Rather causing
c. Rather than cause d. Rather than
caused
7.
The
brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his
victims laugh.
a. so as to b. such
as to c. so that d. such that
8.
Children
with
parents
whose
guidance
is
firm,
consistent,
and
rational
are
inclined
______
high
levels
of
self-confidence.
a. possess b. have
possessed c. to possess d. possessing
9.
The worker is
______ in repairing the machine to notice my
coming.
a. too busy b. enough busy
c. busy too d. busy enough
10.
“What did you
do in the garden?”
“
I watched my father
_____
_ his motorbike.”
a. to repair b. repaired c.
repairing d. repairs
四
.
答案
BDCCBCBCAC
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(
按
ctrl
点击打开
)
一
.
概念
:
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种
,
是一种非谓语动词形式
二
.
相关知识点精讲
:
1.
现在分词的用法：
1)
做表语：
He was very amusing.
That book was rather boring.
很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：
exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing,
confusing, touching, puzzling.
2)
作定语：
上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语
,
修饰一个名词：
That
must have been a terrifying experience.
I found him a charming person.
现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词
,
相当于一个定语从句：
There are a few boys swimming in the river.
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There is
a car waiting outside.
3)
作状语：
现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：
Following Tom, we started to climb
the mountain.
Opening the drawer,
he took out a box.
Taking a key out
of his pocket, he opened the door.
现在分词短语还可以表示原因
,
相当于一个原因状语从句：
Not knowing her address, we couldn’t
get in touch with her.
Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much
money.
现在分词短语还可以表示时间
,
相当于一个时间状语从句：
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
Returning home, he began to do his
homework.
Jim hurt his arm while
playing tennis.
Be careful when
crossing the road.
Having found a
hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
Having finished her work, she went
home.
4)
作宾补：
现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语：
例如
, see,
hear, catch, find, keep , have
等
.
I see him
passing my house every day.
I
caught him stealing things in that shop.
I smelt something burning.
She kept him working all day.
2.
过去分词的用法：
1)
作表语：
We were so bored that we
couldn’t help yawning.
She felt confused, and even frightened.
They were very pleased with the
girl.
I’m satisfied with
your answer.
He is not
interested in research.
2)
作定语：
She has
a pleased look on her face.
The
teacher gave us a satisfied smile.
cooked food a written report
fried eggs boiled water
frozen food armed forces
required courses fallen leaves
finished products a forced smile
the risen sun new arrived visitors
What’s the language
spoken in th
at country?
They’re problem left over by
history.
The play put on
by the teachers was a big success.
Is there anybody injured?
Do you
know the number of books ordered?
3)
作状语：
Seen
from the hill, the city looks magnificent.
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