-
45
分语言知识运用练
语言知识运用
(
共两节,满分
45
分
)
第一节
(
共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
p>
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
。
[2019·
九江二模
]Isabel
Frey, a 35-
year-
old
architect from Switzerland,
is on her
way to the Pottery (
陶器
)
Workshop in Shanghai. She willingly
__1__ the training courses of the
workshop every Tuesday, spending three
or four hours __2__ there.
After five weeks of
__3__
,
she is
looking forward to taking home the
first
bowl
she
made
with
her
own
hands
as
a
__4__
souvenir.
“
I've
enjoyed
every minute at the workshop. It enables me to
make friends and
learn how to make
pottery with the directions and __5__ from
others
,”
Frey
says. Also, she feels very comfortable in the
workshop, which creates
a
__6__
atmosphere
like
classroom
in
which
people
from
different
backgrounds gather
__7__ to create their works. As a foreigner, Frey
has
adopted pottery making to __8__ her
own ideas and thoughts.
“
The
whole
process of making a piece of
pottery may look rather __9__ to a beginner,
but I still keep on, and __10__ I will
leave with a whole case of my works
by
the end of our stay
,”
Frey
says.
Sharing the same passion, Maggie
Guo, a former clothes __11__ and
now a
housewife is trying to complete her
“
pottery
dream
”
.
“
I __12__
to
study
the
pottery
when
I
applied
to
university
many
years
ago,
but
I
eventually
got
engaged
in
clothes
design,
which
became
my
__13__ .
”
Guo
says.
Now,
after
years
in
that
field,
she
still
__14__
studying
the
pottery. She attends the workshop to
finally realize the __15__ she had put
on the shelf for so many years.
“
I am always surprised and
__16__ to see
the final works of my
own, and that __17__ me to learn the real meaning
of
being an __18__
.
”
They both
think more people should __19__ into the world of
pottery
making to experience the __20__
of creativity with simple materials.
体裁
:记叙文
题材
:人物故事
主题
:体验陶器制作的魅力
【语篇解读】
文章叙述了建筑师伊莎
贝尔
·
弗雷和服装设计师玛
吉学习陶器
制作的故事,并鼓励更多的人参与其中去体验用简单的材
料进行创造的魅力。
1
.
B
.
keeps
C
.
gives
D
.
attends
- 1 -
答案与解析:
D
根据下文中的
“
It
enables
me
to
make
friends
and
learn how to make pottery
”
可知
,弗雷是去学习如何制作陶器,此
处表示她乐意去参加培训课。
attend
意为
“
参加;出席
”
,符合语境,
故选
D
项。
2
.
cing
B
.
showing
C
.
acting
D
.
playing
答案与解析:
A
根据上文语境可知,
她是去参加培训课,所以要
花费三、<
/p>
四个小时的时间进行练习。
practice
意为
“
练习
”
,
符合语境,
故选
A
项。
3
.
ties
B
.
classes
C
.
findings
D
.
skills
答案与解析:
B
根据上文中的
“
training <
/p>
courses
”
可知,弗雷上
了五周的课后,
她期待将自己亲手制作的第一个碗带回家作为纪念品。<
/p>
class
意为
“
课程
”
,符合语境,与上文中的
co
urses
相呼应,故选
B
项。
4
.
B
.
traditional
C
.
special
D
.
usual
答案与解析:
C
根据设空处前的
“
the first
bowl she made with her
own hands
”
可知,这个碗是她亲手制作的,有特殊的意义,故此处指
作为一个特殊的纪念品。
special
意为
“
特殊的
”
,符合语境,故
选
C
项。
5
.
ations
B
.
comments
C
.
suggestions
D
.
assessments
答案与解析:
C
根据设空处前的
“
learn how
to make pottery
”
和
“
directions
”
可知,此处
指其他人的指导和建议。
suggestion
意为
“
建
议
”
,符合语境,故选
C
项。
6
.
B
.
tense
C
.
dull
D
.
pleasant
答案与解析:
D
由设空处前的
“
feels very
comfortable
”
可知,
这<
/p>
儿的环境让弗雷感到舒服,也就是有一个令人愉快的氛围。
ple
asant
意
为
“
令人愉快的
”
,符合语境,故选
D
项。
7
.
rly
B
.
nervously
C
.
secretly
D
.
perfectly
答案与解析:
A
根据上下文语境及常识可知,
这些人来参加培训
课,学习如
何制作陶器,上课应该是
“
定期地,有规律地
< br>”
;此外,
由第一段中的
“
p>
every Tuesday
”
也可知上课
是
“
定期地,有规律地
”
,
regularly
符合语境,故选
A
项。
8
.
B
.
introduce
- 2 -
C
.
express
D
.
get
答案与解析:
C
此处表示弗雷通过制作陶器来表达自己的想法和
思想。
ex
press
意为
“
表达
”
,符合语境,故选
C
项。<
/p>
9
.
B
.
complex
C
.
logical
D
.
artificial
答案与解析:
B
根据设空处后的
“
but I
still keep on
”
可知,
制作
陶器的过程看起来相当复杂,
但是弗雷还是坚持了下来。<
/p>
complex
意为
“
< br>复杂的
”
,符合语境,故选
B<
/p>
项。
10
.
lly
B
.
randomly
C
.
casually
D
.
hopefully
答案与解析:
D
根据第二段第一句中的
“
she is
looking forward to
taking home the
first bowl
”
可知,
弗雷希
望自己能带一整箱自己的作品
离开。
hopefully
意为
“
很有希望地
”
,符合语境,故选
D
项。
11
.
er
B
.
saleswoman
C
.
maker
D
.
advertiser
答案与解析:
A
根据下文中的
“
I
eventually got engaged in clothes
desig
n
”
可知,玛吉是一名设计师。
des
igner
意为
“
设计师
”
,符合语
境,故选
A
p>
项。
12
.
d
B
.
meant
C
.
pretended
D
.
continued
答案与解析:
B
根据设空处后的
“
but I
eventually got engaged in
clothes desig
n
”
可知,此处表示玛吉申请大学时,原打算学习陶艺,但
p>
是最终就读了服装设计,这也成了她的职业。
mean to do
sth.
意为
“
打
算做某事
”
,符合语境,故选
B<
/p>
项。
13
.
B
.
career
C
.
trip
D
.
task
答案与解析:
B
根据第
11
空的提示可知,玛吉是服装设计师,
所以服装设计是她的职业。
career
意为
p>
“
职业;事业
”
,
符合语境,故
选
B
项。
14
.
on
B
.
takes on
C
.
carries on
D
.
feeds on
答案与解析:
C
句意为:现在,在从事于服装领域多年后,她仍
然在进行陶艺学习。
carry on
意为
“
进行
;从事
”
,符合语境,故选
C
项。
15
.
B
.
victory
C
.
description
D
.
dream
答案与解析:
D
根据上文的
“
I __12__ to
study the pottery when I
applied to
university... but I
.
.. in
clothes design...
”
可知,学习陶艺是玛<
/p>
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