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(外文翻译)市场营销类

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 08:17
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2021年2月11日发(作者:仗义)




















外文原文




Marketing Customer Satisfaction


From:




Marketing Customer Satisfaction




Since


the


20th


century,


since


the


late


eighties,


the


customer


satisfaction


strategy


is


increasingly


becoming


business


has


more


customers


share


the


overall


business


competitive


advantage means.


First,


customer


satisfaction


strategy


is


to


get


a


modern


enterprise


customers,



votes


With the changing times, the great abundance of material wealth of society, customers in


the main --- consumer demand across the material has a lack of time, the number of times the


pursuit, the pursuit of quality time to the eighties of the 20th century entered the era of the end


consumer sentiment. In China, with rapid economic development, we have rapidly beyond the


physical


absence


of


the


times,


the


pursuit


of


the


number


of


times


and


even


the


pursuit


of


quality


and


age


of


emotions


today


gradually


into


the


consumer


era.


Spending


time


in


the


emotion, the company's similar products have already reached the same time, homogeneous,


with the energy, the same price, consumers are no longer pursue the quality, functionality and


price,


but


the


comfort,


convenience,


safety,


comfort,


speed,


jump


action,


environmental


protection,


clean,


happy,


fun,


etc.,


consumers


are


increasingly


concerned


about


the


product


whether


for


their


own


life


energy,


enrich,


comfort,


beauty


and


spiritual


quality,


and


exceed


consumer expectations in the pre-sale, sale, after-sales service and advice.



Second, customer satisfaction, the main steps in marketing strategy


First, to establish the level of corporate culture customer- centric, customer interests first,


and customer satisfaction as the goal of philosophy.


CS


theory


in


the


customer


refers


to


internal


staff


and


external


customers


(including


distributors, wholesalers, agents, the final consumer and raw material suppliers, partners, etc.),


customer satisfaction, including staff and external customer satisfaction, customer loyalty is


also


However.


Mechanism


for


business


success


is


customer


satisfaction


with


loyalty,


employee satisfaction and customer loyalty are key personnel. Employees of the company's


satisfaction


and


loyalty


are


products


and


services


for


enterprise


customers


satisfaction


and


loyalty


based


on


customer


satisfaction


and


loyalty


are


the


inevitable


result


of


employee


behavior. No employee satisfaction and loyalty, it is impossible to create satisfied customers


to provide value products and services, the customer naturally dissatisfied and disloyal, away


















from


the


enterprise.


When


the


employee


satisfaction


and


loyalty


with


customers


when


the


contact will be with great enthusiasm into their intellectual capital, creative customer service,


and to timely detection of trends in customer demand, timely product and service value-added,


firmly grasp live in the hearts of customers, to his satisfaction.



Second, customers participate in product design and development.


Customer-centric company, through market segmentation, target a wide range of research


to


understand


the


public's


needs


and


values,


standing


customer


point


of


view


of


product


development,


design,


personalized,


personalized


value-added


products


and


services,


is


correct , but must allow users to join product design. Use of the Internet and CAD technology


with


customers


to


establish


effective


communication


and


information


exchange,


needs


to


grasp


the


customer


information


and


customer


value,


to


encourage


a


variety


of


information


sources


on


the


customer


information


database


for


timely


updates.


After


analysis,


the


conclusion


about


the


nature


of


customer


needs,


and


to


the


enterprise


customer


demand


information nature of various departments to share resources. This design products, provide


customer


satisfaction


services.


Now,


many


companies


use


a


service


called:



Configurator


the computer where the latest information for all product modules, and replaced at any time,


marketing


personnel


in


the


sales


site


on


the


Internet,


according


to


user


needs


or


user


configuration with out it needs to meet their value products.



Third, to provide a full service customer satisfaction and personalized service.



Full service is for customers shopping and consumption carried out by every aspect of


the services detailed and deep, the heart of the service. Full service is the consumer desire for


consumption from the moment of production value of goods run out of play until the whole


process,


with


care


to


consumers,


so


consumers


are


closely


linked


with


their


brands


so


that


consumers enjoy the culture, enjoy the service experience concept was to benefit consumers


willingly


your products


or services,


consumers at every level are fully satisfied, and to win


customer loyalty. Sales stage --- to ensure that customers receive timely and quality services


to,


participation


in


training


pre- consultation,


transfer


knowledge


and


information,


create


shopping needs, so customers rational choice, practical help customers buy their own niche


products;


sale


support


the


provision


of


convenient


to


maximize


play


product


features,


customers appreciate the warmth and value; feedback re-sale value-added services, allowing


customers to feel the warmth and truth.


In today's era of emotional consumption, the pursuit of


of fulfillment


and


awareness


of


diversity,


individuality,


and


intangible


satisfaction.


Therefore,


enterprises


















will no longer put attention to all the general needs of different consumers, we should pursue


different personality for consumers, tailor, design and development of enterprise products and


services


to


meet


the


individual


and


the


diversity


of


today's


consumer


trends.


Propensity


to


consume


the


face


of


increasingly


complex,


enterprises


must


manage


customer


demand


for


personalized


marketing,


the


key


lies


in


establishing


a


customer


database


and


customer


information


feedback


system


for


customer


relationship


management,


continued


to


collect


understanding


of


consumer


needs


and


preferences


change,


and


new


expectations


of


the


business to better provide customers with personalized service.



Fourth, foster customer loyalty.



Customer


loyalty


is


perceived


from


the


customer,


delivered


through


the


two-way


communication


between


the


value


and


the


relationship


is


hard


to


provide


value


through


business


products


or


services


obtained.


For


customer


loyalty,


companies


must


have


top


management commitment and unremitting financial support to enterprises to define customer


loyalty,


understand


customer


needs


is


what


formed


what


are


the


reasons


they


leave,


who


bought


the


product,


Why?


awareness


and


create


customer


loyalty


incentives.


Cultivate


customer loyalty marketing in two ways:



First, we should properly solve customer complaints. As long as the proper handling of


customer complaints, the 82% of the customers will buy products again. Proper handling of


customer


complaints,


the


requirement


to


establish


a


good


business


humanized



managem ent


analysis of the database in order to know exactly what enterprise customers have a share of


increase in number, how long a certain share.






中文翻译




顾客满意策略与顾客满意营销




20


世纪八十年代末以来


,


顾客满意战略已日益成为各国企业占有更多的顾客份额


,


获得竞争优势的整体经营手段。



一、顾客满意策略是现代企业获得顾客“货币选票”的法宝


< /p>


随着时代的变迁


,


社会物质财富的极大充 裕


,


顾客中的主体———消费者的需求也


先后跨越了物质缺乏的时代、追求数量的时代、追求品质的时代


,

到了


20


世纪八十年代


末进入了情 感消费时代。


在我国


,


随着经济的高速 发展


,


我们也已迅速跨越了物质缺乏时


代、追求数量的时代乃至追求品质的时代


,


到今天也逐步迈进情 感消费时代。在情感消


















费时代


,


各 企业的同类产品早已达到同时、同质、同能、同价


,


消费者追求 的已不再是质


量、功能和价格


,


而是舒 适、便利、安全、安心、速度、跃动、环保、清洁、愉快、有


趣等


,


消费者日益关注的是产品能否为自己的生活带来活力、充实、舒适、美感和精神


文化品位


,


以及超越消费者期望值的售前、 售中、售后服务和咨询。也就是说


,


今天人们

< br>所追求的是具有“心的满足感和充实感”的商品


,


是高附 加值的商品和服务


,


追求价值观


和意识 多元化、个性化和无形的满足感的时代已经来临。



与消费者价 值追求变化相适应的企业间的竞争


,


也由产品竞争、价格竞争、 技术竞


争、广告竞争、品牌竞争发展到现今的形象竞争、信誉竞争、文化竞争和服务竞争


,



顾客满意竞争。这种竞争是企业在 广角度、宽领域的时空范围内展开的高层次、体现综


合实力的竞争。它包括组织创新力、 技术创新力、管理创新力、产业预见力、产品研发


力、员工向心力、服务顾客力、顾客亲 和力、同行认同力、社会贡献力、公关传播沟通


力、


企业文化推 动力、


环境适应力等等。


这些综合形象力和如何合成综合持久的 竞争力


,


这就是


CS

< br>策略所要解决的问题。


CS


时代


,


企业不再以“自己为中心”


,


而是以 “顾客为中


心”;“顾客为尊”、“顾客满意”不再是流于形式的口号

< br>,


而是以实实在在的行动为


基础的企业经营的一门新哲学 。


企业不再以质量达标


,


自己满意为经 营理念


,


而是以顾客


满意


,


赢得顾客高忠诚度为经营理念。企业经营策略的焦点不再以争取或保持市场 占有


率为主


,


而是以争取顾客满意为经 营理念。


因此


,


营销策略的重心不再放 在竞争对手身上


而是放在顾客身上


,


放 在顾客现实的、潜在的需求上。当企业提供的产品和服务达到了


顾客事先的期望值


,


顾客就基本满意;


如果远远超越顾客的期望 值


,


且远远高于其他同行


,

< p>
顾客才真正满意;如果企业能不断地或长久地令顾客满意


,


顾客就会忠诚。忠诚的顾客


不仅会经常性地重复购买


,


还会购买企业其它相关的产品或服务;忠诚的顾客不仅会积


极向 别人推荐他所买的产品


,


而且对企业竞争者的促销活动具有免疫 能力一个不满意的


顾客会将不满意告诉


16-20


个人


,


而每一个被告知者会再传播给


12-15


个人。


这样


,


一个不


满意者会影响到二、三百人。在互联网普及的今天

< p>
,


其影响则更大。据美国汽车业的调


< p>
,


一个满意者会引发


8


笔 潜在的生意


,


其中至少有一笔会成交。


而另一项调查表明


,


企业


每增加


5%


的忠诚顾客


,


利 润就会增长


25%-95%


。一个企业的


80%


的利润来自


20%


的忠诚顾< /p>


客;而获取一个新顾客的成本是维持一个老顾客成本的


6


倍。所以


,


美国著名学者唐·佩


珀斯指出


:


决定一个企业成功与否的关键不是市场份额


,


而是在于顾客份额。



于是


,


企业纷纷通过广泛细致的市场调研、与消费者 直接接触、顾客信息反馈等方


式来了解顾客在各方面的现实需求和潜在需求。

< p>
依靠对企业满意忠诚的销售、


服务人员


,


定期、定量地对顾客满意度进行综合测定


,


以便 准确地把握企业经营中与“顾客满意”


目标的差距及其重点领域


,


从而进一步改善企业的经营活动。


依靠高亲和力的企业文化、


高效率的人文管理和全员共同努力


,


不 断地向顾客提供高附加值的产品


,


高水准的亲情


般的服务


,


以赢得顾客不断变化和提升的满意度


,


赢得更多的顾客份额。


如海尔始终把顾


客需求放在第一位


,


站在顾客的角度考虑产 品开发、


设计


,


提供个性化、


人性化实用产品


,

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