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2021
年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练二猜测词语类
(xx·广东佛山市检测
)
The times are changing. On Thursday
October 13th,
singer
?
songwriter Bob
Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in
Literature, marking the first time the
highly
?
eyed
?
on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a
musician, and giving
rise to heated discussions.
The
75
?
year
?
old
won
the
prize
“for
having
created
new
poetic
expressions
within the great
American song tradition”，
the Swedish
Academy said.
“For
54
years
he
has
been
at
it,
reinventing
himself，”
said
Sara
Danius,
the
academy's permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes
poetry for the ear. But
it's perfectly
fine to read his works as poetry.”
And while many Dylan's fans have found
great delight at the
news
，
others
online and in the literary munity
are cross with
the mittee,
saying the award
has skipped over
fiction writers for the second year.
New
York
Times
Book
Review
editor Pamela Paul
said it was good news but
pointed out
how many “deserving” novelists there
are.
Director Martin
Scorsese put out a st
atement saying he
was “overjoyed”
that Dylan was awarded
the prize.
“Dylan's poetry,
his musical genius, has meant so much to me
personally
and
to
generations
of
people
around
the
world
，”
Scorsese
said.
“His
work
has
influenced and shaped
culture, and he has never stopped exploring and
growing
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as
an artist. The Nobel mittee has given Dylan a form
of recognition that fits
his role in
our culture
—
in
world culture.”
Dylan
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
in
xx
for
his
“great
influence
on
popular
music
and
American
cultu
re”.
He's
the
first
American
to
win
the
literary
Nobel
since
Toni
Morrison in 1993.
体裁：说明文
题材：文化教育
主题：诺贝尔文学奖被授予一位歌手而引发热议
【语篇导读】
作为一名歌手，鲍勃·
迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感
意外，从而引发热议。
1
．
Why does Bob
Dylan's winning the Nobel Prize cause heated
discussions?
A
．
He created
poetic expressions.
B
．
He is known as
a musician.
C
．
He reinvents
himself.
D
．
He is 75 years
old.
解析：
B
细节理解题。根据第一段中的．
.. marking the
first time the
highly
?
eyed
?
on literary award
has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a
musician...
可知，正是因为鲍勃·迪伦是一位歌手，所以获得诺
贝尔文学奖才引发热
议。故选
B
项。<
/p>
2
．
Which is
closest in meaning to the underlined part in
Paragraph 4?
A
．
are thankful to
B
．
are satisfied
with
C
．
are angry with
D
．
are worried
about
解析：
C
词义猜测题。第四段开头的
And while many
Dylan's fans have found
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great delight at the news
中
while
表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的
others
online
and
in
the
literary
munity
are
cross
with
the
mittee
中的
are
cross
with
与
found great
delight
意思应该相反。再根据最后的
saying
the award has
skipped over fiction
writers for the second
year
可判断，
are cross with
应表
示“对……生气”，而不是
D
< br>项中的“担心……”。故选
C
项。
3
．
What can we
know about Dylan according to Martin
Scorsese?
A
．
Dylan
influences Martin a lot.
B
．
Dylan is happy
with the award.
C
．
Dylan is a poet
rather than a musician.
D
．
Dylan benefits
a lot from world culture.
解析：
A
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的
Dylan's
poetry, his musical genius,
has
meant
so
much
to
me
personally
and
to
generations
of
people
around
the
world
可知，鲍勃·迪伦对他影响很大。故选
A
项。
4
．
What is the
passage mainly about?
A
．
A brief
introduction to Bob Dylan.
B
．
The reason for
Bob Dylan's success.
C
．
Bob Dylan's
influence on American culture.
D
．
Different views
on Bob Dylan's winning the Nobel Prize.
解析：
D
主旨大意题。文章开头就点
明了鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了热
议，接着说明了不同的人对此事的不同态度。
故选
D
项。
B
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(xx·云南高三年级八校跨区调研
)
If our kids don't fall, they don't
learn to get up. I still remember the
day in high school that my mom forgot
to pick me up from school. I'm
the
oldest
of
four
children,
and
no
doubt
she'd
had
a
long
day
with
the
other
kids
and
it'd
slipped
her
mind.
After waiting at school for
an
hour, I
walked the
three miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger,
stormed
into
the
kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd
forgotten me.
Later that
night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to
school the next
day.
I
figured
my
mom
would
still
take
me,
but
when
the
morning
came,
she
refused.
It
was
midterm,
and
as
a
straight
?
A
student
ready
to
start
college
applications,
being late
wasn't an option. In my mind, missing these tests
would have been
the end of my academic
career. I begged my mom. I told her she was
ruining my
future and everything I'd
worked for. But she held_her_ground,_and that day,
I walked to school. And I missed my
tests.
My mom didn't rescue
me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She
let
me figure it out. She let me learn.
Now, as a mom myself, I've realized that
I want my kids to experience failure
because failure is how we grow, learn and
think
outside
of
ourselves.
It's
how
we
self
?
educate
to
learn
what's
right
and
respectable, and what's not. It's how
we bee responsible and enthusiastic.
Falling down makes us better, because
we learn how to get up.
【解题导语】
本文作者通过亲身体会
告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们
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在失败中学会成长。
【难句分析】
Now, as a
mom myself, I've realized that I want my kids to
experience failure because failure is
how we grow, learn and think outside of
ourselves.
分析：
这是一个复合句。
本句含有
that
引导的宾语从句；
because
引导原因状语
从
句，
how
引导表语从句。
译文：现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为
失败是我们
如何成长、学习和思考的一个过程。
5
．
Why did the
author shout at her mother?
A
．
Because she was
tired after walking home.
B
．
Because she
missed some important tests.
C
．
Because her
mother had ruined her future.
D
．
Because her
mother didn't pick her up home.
解析：
D
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“After waiting at school
for an hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with anger, stormed
into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face
that she'd
f
orgotten
me”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没
有
去学校接她非常生气。故选
D
。
6
．
How does the
author feel about her experience now?
A
．
Disappointed.
B
．
Merciful.
C
．
Beneficial.
D
．
Embarrassed.
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