-
新高考质量测评
12
月联合调研监测
高
三
英
语
注意事项：
1.
< br>答题前
,
考生务必用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、
座号和考生号填写在答题
卡和试
卷规定的位置上。
2.
选择题部分，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再
选涂其他答案标号。
3.
答非选择题部分时，必须用
0. 5
毫
米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定
区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划
掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、
胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求
作答的答案无效。
第一部分
听力（共
20
小题；每小题
< br>1.5
分，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题
；
每小题
1.5
分，满分
7. 5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有
5
秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy.
B.
Windy.
C. Rainy.
C. At 8
：
15 a. m.
2. When did the girl wake up?
A. At 7
：
30 a. m.
A. Take a day off.
B. Visit his parents.
C.
Play golf next Tuesday.
4. What does
the woman mean?
A. She will have her
car painted.
B. She suggests the man
buy a new car.
C. She would like to
sell her car to the man.
5. What are
the speakers discussing?
A. What the
weather is like now.
B. How the man
will go to school.
C. Whether the man
will have school today.
第二节
（共
15
小题；
每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5<
/p>
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小
题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。<
/p>
6. Why does the woman talk
to the man?
A. To report her loss.
B. To ask about a form.
C.
To borrow his glasses.
7. Where were
the bags loaded?
B. At
8
：
05 a. m.
3. What does the man want
to do?
A. In Thailand.
B. In
Australia.
C. In the U. K.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. Why
does the man come to the woman?
A. To
ask for a pay raise.
B. To confirm his
duties.
C. To report a job description.
9. What does the woman promise to do
next week?
A. Help with the extra work.
B. Give the man a reply.
C.
Write down the work details.
听第
< br>8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
Where are the speakers?
A. At a party.
B.
At a cinema.
C. At a
concert.
C. He dislikes loud noise.
C. Buy a new iPod.
11
What do we
know about the man?
A. His hearing is
bad.
A. Turn
her iPod down.
B. He
doesn't like music.
12. What will the
woman do in the future?
B. Have her
ears checked.
听
第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. What makes the man worried?
A. He can't find a housemate.
B. He has no time to take a part-time
job.
C. He can't afford the rent of the
apartment.
14. What does the woman say
about the carpet?
A. It is broken.
.
B. It needs to be replaced.
C. It is new except for a few stains on
it.
15. How has the man dealt with the
broken windows?
A. He has had them
fixed.
B. He has pushed boxes against
them.
C. He has covered them with a
board.
16. How does the woman feel
about the apartment?
A. Dissatisfied.
B.
Surprised.
C. Interested
听第
1
0
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
When is the speaker making the talk?
A.
At the beginning of a term.
B. In the
middle of a term.
C. At the end of a
term.
18. Why does the speaker suggest
the students take the test?
A. To find
better jobs.
B. To find out what
they're good at.
C. To make future
plans before they graduate.
19. What
can a student good at communicating work for?
A. A newspaper.
B. An advertising company.
C. A summer school.
20. What
can we learn about the ability test?
A.
It is free of charge.
B. It will be
given twice.
C. It needs the teacher's
permission.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；
每小题
2.
5
分，满分
37.
5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
选出最佳选项。
A
Go on a
visit to a garden made by an artist and you will
get a sense of that person and their
inspirations. The choice of plants and
landscaping reveals much about their life and what
drove their
creativity.
Giverny
Monet redirected a
stream and dug a pond to create this fantastic
landscape. The scene with its
curved
Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monet’s
best
-known and most-loved
paintings
，
and
visitors can stand where he once did
and try to see it through his eyes.
www. giverny.
org
?
Caza Azul
Frida
Kahlo
was
born
and
died
in
this
garden.
Local
trees
and
plants
sit
beside
Mexican
folk
works of art and an Aztec pyramid
designed by her husband Diego Rivera. All of these
elements reflect
the character and
style of this influential artist.
www.
musegfridakahlo. org.
Little Sparta
Two hectares of exposed land were
turned into an outdoor exhibition of 270 artworks
by Ian
Hamilton Finlay. He also built
two temples from outbuildings and
a
pool with a fountain. It’s best to
visit in
June
，
July and August when
trees and plants related to the work look their
best.
sparta. org.
O
’Keeffe Museum
The
modernist
，
Georgia
O’Keeffe
，
installed large
windows into the
adobe
（土坯）
house where
she lived and worked so that she could
have a connection with the expansive landscape all
around. She
said that she was surprised
to find “what a difference a garden can make in
one’s life”.
emuseum. org.
21. What scene made some paintings of
Monet best known?
A. A large fountain.
C. An ancient temple.
B. A
curved bridge.
D. An influential
pyramid.
22. Which website will you
check as a Mexican culture enthusiast?
A. www. giverny. org.
B. www.
littlesparta. org.
C. www.
okeeffemuseum. org.
D. www.
museofridakahlo. org.
23.
Why did Georgia O’Keeffe fit windows to
the adobe house?
A. To
beautify her dull garden.
B. To kill her
boring time.
C. To improve her poor
eyesight.
D.
To increase her creative inspiration.
B
I went snowboarding in France with my
little brother and what we lacked in skill was
made up for
in enthusiasm. That
day
，
fresh snow had been
falling. We stopped near the top of an off-path
section. I
let my brother disappear
into the trees
ahead
，
figuring I would soon
catch up.
I began to pick up speed when
I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was
regaining control
，
I ran into
the trunk of a large tree. It was like hitting a
solid wall. The pain was instant.
I
quickly realized the situation could get very
serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was
no phone signal. It was snowing and
cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued
eventually. But the
chance of freezing
to death before that happened was too high for me
to risk staying put.
I managed to get
the board off from my feet and moved it under my
stomach so I was lying on it.
I faced
down the mountain and used the board to slowly
drag and slide my body down the
steep
，
tree-lined slope
(
斜坡
).
It took
about two hours before a skier found me and I got
help. I couldn't feel my hands or my
toes from the
cold
，
but the relief at
knowing I was safe was massive.
I had
broken one of my
backbones
，
so I had an
operation where the doctors inserted plates. The
constant
pain
was
unbearable
，
but
it
wasn't
as
bad
as
seeing
the
pain
and
worry
I
put
my
family
through.
The recovery road
was tough
，
but I was lucky.
Gradually
，
I was able to
walk, then swim, then
cycle
and
then
run.
I
haven't
been
back
to
the
slopes
yet,
but
it
might
happen
someday
—
I
will
，
however
，
choose the paths.
24. How did the author feel at the
start of snowboarding?
A. Confident.
B.
Amused.
C. Nervous.
D. Panic.
25. Why did the author choose to go
ahead after the accident?
A. He was
cold and hungry.
B. He preferred to
challenge himself.
C. He was aware of
the risks of waiting.
D. He wanted to
catch up with his brother.
26
What can be
inferred from the last paragraph?
A.
Follow the safer path.
B. Do more
sports activities.
C. Receive training
in the future.
D. Never go snowboarding
again.
27. What is the purpose of this
text?
A. To share a lesson.
B. To keep a diary.
C. To recommend a sport.
D. To make a comment.
C
Next time you go on
holiday
，
it's going to feel
pretty different. You may have to wear a face
mask.
And that means getting
your point across in an unfamiliar
language
—
all while keeping
your
mouth
.
covered
—
could become a
bit of a problem.
That's
where
the
C-mask
，
by
Japanese
company
Donut
Robotics,
comes
in.
It's
a
smart,
Internet-connecte
d mouth
covering that can make calls, raise the wearer’s
voice, and most helpfully for
travelers, translate conversations into
eight different languages.
If
need
be,
you
simply
place
it
over
a
standard
face
mask
and
connect
it
via
Bluetooth
to
a
smartphone. A special app will
then allow
you
to
record live conversations, turn them into text and
translate
them
into
English,
Chinese,
French,
Korean,
Thai,
Indonesian,
Spanish
or
Vietnamese
(currently only from
Japanese)
—
making it easy to
understand what people are saying. It won't
actually
speak the translated phrases
for you, but it does have a built-in
amplifier
（扩音器）
to help you
make
yourself heard.
“We
worked hard for years to develop a robot and we
have used what we've researched to create a
product that responds to how COVID-19
has reshaped
society
，
”
Donut's
CEO recently told reporters.
The firm
has already raised more than 28 million yen via
crowdfunding to develop the
product
，
which
will go on sale for
3
，
980 yen in Japan.
There are all manner of fashionable,
eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands
on
—
check
out
these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in
creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut
could well be on to something.
28. The C-mask is developed to _______.
A. seek fashion.
B. reshape society.
C.
replace cellphones.
D. promote
communication.
2
9. What’s
the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How the C-mask speaks.
B.
How the C-mask works.
C. What
advantages the C-mask brings.
D. What
languages the C-mask translates.
30.
What does the underlined
phrase
“
be on to
something
”
in the last
paragraph mean?
A. take a look.
B.
earn a living.
C. make a difference.
D. issue a
warning.
31. In which column of a
website do we probably read this text?
A. Health.
B. Tourism.
C. Fashion.
D
Chinese
scientists
have
created
the
world's
first
light-based
quantum
(
量子
)computer
named
Jiuzhang.
It
is
a
milestone
in
which
a
quantum
machine
can
solve
a
problem
no
classical
supercomputer can
tackle within a reasonable amount of time.
Experts
recognized
the
Chinese
machine
as
a
“state
-of-the-
art
experiment”.
Fabio
Sciarrino,
a
quantum physicist at Sapienza
University of Rome, told Science News that his
first impression of the
Chinese
quantum
computer
was,
simply,
“wow”.
Anton
Zeilinger,
noted
quantum
physicist
and
president of the
Austrian Academy of Sciences, said that, following
this experiment
，
he predicts
there
is a very good chance that
quantum computers may be used very broadly
someday.
Quantum
computers
stand
out
at
running
simulations
that
are
impossible
for
conventional
D. Technology.
computers. Quantum machines can take
computational shortcuts when simulating extremely
complex
situations,
while
conventional
computers
have
to
force
their
way
to
a
solution,
taking
significantly
more
time
in
the
process.
Moreover,
it
can
perform
an
extreme
calculation,
called
Gaussian
boson
sampling,
in
200
seconds.
The
same
task
would
take
the
world's
fastest
classical
supercomputer,
Fugaku, around 600 million years.
Pan Jianwei, who is recognized as
China's top quantum scientist and one of the key
researchers
behind Jiuzhang, said the
calculations they carried out can not only
showcase the machine's computing
power
but
also
demonstrate
potential
practical
applications
in
machine
learning
and
quantum
chemistry.
“Quantum computing has already become a
fierce competition area among the United
States
，
Europe and other
developed regions, ” Pan said, adding that China's
quantum computational advantage
took
about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team
first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.
However
，
Pan
stressed
that
the
quantum
computer
is
a
highly
specialized
machine,
and
is
currently
only programmed to do boson sampling. “It is not a
general
-purpose quantum
computer
，
”
he
said. In the near future, scientists
may increase Jiuzhang's possible output
states
—
a key indicator of
computing
power
—
from 10 to the 30th
power to 10 to the 40th power.
32. What
is the Anton Zeilinger
’s attitude
towards quantum co
mputer?
A.
Negative.
B. Optimistic.
C.
Doubtful.
D. Satisfied.
33. How does the author support his
opinion in Paragraph 3 ?
A. By making
contrasts.
B. By presenting reasons.
C.
By analyzing figures.
D. By conducting
experiments.
34. What may be the next
main focus in developing Jiuzhang?
A.
Capacity.
B. Programme.
C. Storage.
D. Application.
35. What does the text mainly talk
about?
A. High recognition of Chinese
experts in the world.
B. Fierce
competition in Boson sampling all over the world.
C. Appearance of the world's first
light-based quantum computer.
D.
Distinctions between quantum computer and
conventional computer.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.
5
分，满分
12.
5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余
选项。
What brings you happiness? ___36___
Instead of just focusing on getting your wants,
it
’s much
easier to find
happiness by ridding yourself of the things that
don't serve a beneficial purpose. Here are
things you should let go of if you want
to lead a happy life.
Pride isn't
necessarily a terrible thing. It can bring you
confidence and self-assurance, which are
two great qualities that can help you
lead a happy life.
___37___ It's
essential to keep your pride in
check
and get rid of any overload that is no longer
serving you.
___38___
It
often
arises
from
judgment
or
criticism
of
yourself
and
other
people.
It
causes
unhappiness
and
becomes
a
burden
on
your
life.
As
long
as
you
are
the
most
honest
and
authentic
version of
yourself
，
no one has the
right to judge you for it and that goes for you,
too.
When
you
think
about
addiction,
you
might
think
of
alcohol
or
drug
addiction.
But
there
are
countless other forms of addiction,
too. You could be addicted to work, sugar, video
games, drama, or
even a harmful
relationship. ___39___ If you want to be happier,
think about dropping your addictions.
It's also important to recognize that
leaving your comfort zone is a good, although
often unwanted
idea. If you never leave
your comfort zone, you'll never grow. Even though
something can make you
feel
uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the
long run. ___40___
A. If you're in this
situation
，
you
’ll<
/p>
be much happier.
B. Always
keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits.
C. Drop the belief that your past will
always be better than the future.
D.
Whatever your desire is
，
it
will always be a barrier to your happiness.
E. Many people believe if they
fulfilled their desires, they would be satisfied.
F. However
，
your
extreme pride can ruin your personal and
professional relationships.
G
. Ultimately, you'll expand
your horizons on who you can be and what you can
achieve.
第三部分
语言运
用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
< br>D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high
school
，
Dad got me to play
rugby in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the
ball around, but
I
didn't
think
I
had
what
it
___41___
to
play
on
a
team.
“
You'll
never
know
what
you're
capable
of
___42___ you give it a try
，<
/p>
Adam.
”
Dad told me.
There was ___43___ a game where Dad wasn't on the
sidelines
，
cheerin
g me on.
Four years of efforts came
down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our
___44___
I ___45___ at my parents
before the opening kick-
off
，
and put on my game face.
I grabbed at the
clothes of an
offensive player and ___46___ him to the field. A
loud cheer came from the sidelines.
There
was
Dad
with
the camera,
cheering
like
crazy.
My
best
___47___
ever
，
a perfect
end
to
my
career.
I couldn't wait to
___48___ the moment again. I pressed
Play
—
the two teams ___49___
before
the game, and then, the sky and
clouds! I could only hear my dad ____50____
The truth was that he was crazily
waving, too ____51____ to notice anything.
____52____ to record you the
whole game. I sensed the ____53____ in his
heart. I firmly answered.
During the ____55____ recording, I
found the unforgettable tune of the game and my
entire life.
41. A. paid
42.
A. as
43. A. rarely
44. A.
uniform
45. A. glared
47. A.
kick
48. A. detect
49. A.
broke up
50. A. screaming
51. A. ambitious
52. A.
failed
53. A. strength
B.
took
B. although
B.
definitely
B. album
B. waved
B. impact
B. monitor
B. lined up
B. complaining
B. embarrassed
B. intended
B. confusion
C. gained
C. if
C. constantly
C. camera
C. rushed
C. dragged
C. behavior
C. record
C. made up
C. whispering
C. thrilled
C. managed
C. guilt
D. deserved
D. unless
D. usually
D. mask
D. laughed
D. led
D. performance
D. experience
D. shot up
D. announcing
D. curious
D. offered
D. relief
46. A. accompanied
B. tricked
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