-
2018-2019
广东广州中考专题英语中
考复习（十七）
一、语法选择
1.
Cell phones are
influencing students' grades. That's the result of
a study by
（
1
）
______
researchers in America
and Britain, The study has found that banning
(
查禁
) cell phones in
< br>schools
（
2
）
______ students' grade scores by six
percent. It also says that low performing
students benefit even
（
3
）
______
—
their grade scores increase
by 14 percent.
The study supports what
teachers
（
4
）
______ for years cell phones are a
distraction (
分心
) in
the classroom and in students' lives,
Many schools
（
5
）
______ have strict rules on cell phone
use. Teachers usually take away
students' cell phones and even break
（
6
）
______ into
pieces.
Many students in Wuhan quite
learn about this rule. One school in the city has
a display case
with
（
< br>7
）
______ cell phones,
including expensive iPhones, which have been taken
away and
broken over the years. Many st
udents
（
8
）
< br>______ that phones are their personal belongings
and teachers don't have the
right to destroy
（毁坏）
them.
In
（
9
）
______ Wuhan school, cell phones aren't
allowed to use during school hours either. But
students
（
10
）
______ to hand in their cell phones
to the class teacher at the beginning of the
day and the phones are returned
< br>（
11
）
______ the
end of the day. But students are very clever.
Most students have more than one phone
an old one
（
12
）
______ they give to their teacher
and a new phone usually an expensive
smartphone, which they keep with them and use
secretly These students just can't stan
d
（
13
）
_
_____ parted from what has become their
dearest friend.
But their
dearest friend, as the British-American study
shows, may be their biggest enemy,
（
14
）
______ it causes
them to perform poorly on tests. However, breaking
phones isn't
（
15
）<
/p>
______ good solution to the problem.
Taking away the phones and returning them to the
students when the semester is over
would be a much wiser idea.
（
1
）
A some B any C much
D a little
（
2
）
A increase B increased
C has increased
D increases
（
3
）
A many B much C more
D most
（
4
）
A are knowing B knew C
will know D have known
（
5
）
A yet B already
C ever
D never
（
6
）
A them B it C theirs
D its
（
7
）
A ten of B tens of C
ten with D tens with
（
8
）
A complained B complains
C will complain D complain
（
9
）
A another B other C
the other D else
（
10
）
A require B required C
are required D were required
（
11
）
A by B in C to
D at
（
12
）
A who B what C /
D whose
（
13
）
A to be B was C being
D been
（
14
）
A because B if
C so D or
（
15
）
A a B an C the
D /
二、完形填空
2.
Thousands of years ago, the God of
China organized an animal race. The first 12
animals to
win were to get a
（
1
）
______ in the
Chinese Zodiac
（十二生肖）
, and
have a year named
after them.
（公牛）
. Could you
wake us up
（
2
）
______ on the day of the
race?
mouse asked,
（
3
）
______ wake
them up, but he failed, He
had to
（
4
）
< br>______ with them on his back in the race. The r at
（
5
）
_
_____ just as the ox was going across the last
river. He knew that he could never beat the
（
6
）
______. So
he pushed him off the ox's back. When the ox
reached the other side, the rat jumped
off and ran to the
（
7
）
______ line, just before
the ox. By stepping the backs of other animals
swimming, the tiger cheated to come
（
8
）
______.
So the 12-year
cycle
（轮回）
begins with the
rat. After him comes the ox who is
（
9
）
______
by the tiger, After them come the
rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, cock,
dog and
pig. The cat was
（
10
）
______ to finish
the race, almost dying in the river, but he has no
place
in the zodiac.
So it
is no wonder that cats kill rats now!
（
1
）
A place B prize
C sign D skill
（
2
）
A slowly B quickly C
late D early
（
3
）
A decided
B agreed
C refused D tried
（
4
）
A walk B run C eat
D sleep
（
5
）
A gave up
B got up
C woke up
D
came up
（
6
）
A monkey B cat C tiger
D dog
（
7
）
A finishing B beginning
C middle D front
（
8
）
A first B second C
third D last
（
9
）
A led B
cheated C reminded D followed
（
10
）
A brave B lucky C
silly D strong
三、阅读理解
3.
Noise pollution is doing much harm to
our health now. Noise is a kind of invisible
killer. More
and more students enjoy
listening to music very much. When they listen to
MP3 players, they
like to turn up the
volume (
音量
) . While watching
TV, they keep the volume high. But they
haven't realized that the noise is
weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not
only
influences each member in the
family, but also influences the neighbors around.
Noise pollution is a source of misery
to people in our society. If people are often
disturbed by
it, they may feel
uncomfortable or sad. What's worse, the noise can
drive people mad
sometimes. If a worker
works in a printing factory for too long, he will
lose his hearing much
faster than a
common person who works in a quieter environment.
So everybody must pay
attention to
noise pollution.
The following simple
ways can be used to avoid noise:
★
Try to use noisy equipment
less.
★
Keep the volume of
TVs, radios and MP3 players as low as possible,
especially late at
night.
★
If your dog barks when
left alone, make sure to leave it with a friend.
★
If you have a party, tell
your neighbors in advance and keep the noise a
little lower.
I think the local
environment protecting department should take
measures to control the
noise levels.
Meanwhile it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet
environment.
（
1
）
Why
do people call noise a kind of invisible killer?
A Because we can't see it with our own
eyes. B Because it's harmful to our
health, but
we don't realize it.
C Because it often causes people to die.
D Because it has no
direct effect on
humans.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A enjoyment B
worry C pleasure
D
suffering
（
3
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to the passage?
A Listening to MP3 players
in high volume may do harm to your hearing.
B Everybody
has a duty to keep a quiet
environment. C We should never use noisy
equipment. D Noise is a kind
of unwanted sound.
（
4
）
We
can see this passage in a magazine about ______.
A
science B geography C environment
D fashion
（
5
）
What is the best
title for this passage?
A Kinds of
pollution
B Noise pollution
C Hearing loss D Our
health
4.
Once upon a
time, there lived a girl in ancient China named
Mulan, Her father was too old
and weak
to fight, but not too old to teach her how to ride
a horse and use a sword
（刀剑）
.
Girls usually did not learn these
skills at that time, but Mulan's father believed
everyone
should know how to fight, even
girls.
One day, the government
officials sent soldiers to Mulan's village.
Because war was coming,
men were needed
for the army. The military
(
军队
) leader of the group
posted a list of names
in the village
square, Each name represented
(
代表
) one volunteer, one man
from each family.
Mulan saw her
father's name on the list. She knew her father
would never return alive if he
was
needed. Mulan's brother was a young child. There
was only Mulan who could take her
father's place. But the military did
not take girls as replacements for fighting men.
Quietly, the next morning before her
father could report for duty, Mulan stole his
armor
（盔
甲）
. She
acted herself as a man. She reported for duty. The
soldiers accepted
father's place. Mulan
was very careful over the years, No one ever knew
that she was a girl.
When the war was
over, Mulan received a special award from the
emperor himself for her
great courage.
The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of
treasure, and wished her a safe trip
home.
Her family greeted her
with joy. Her brother was pleased with the gift of
her military clothes.
Mulan dressed
once again in the clothes of a woman. That
evening, Mulan and her family got
together to watch the sunset,
Two of the men who had served with
Mulan stopped by her home, on their way home. When
Mulan came to greet them, they could
not believe their eyes. One of them shouted,
not Mulan! Are you Mulan?
After recounting many memories, they
finally believed that Mulan was a woman who had
fought by their side in the war, They
spread Mulan's story across China, Mulan's story
inspired many young women, who wanted
to learn how to ride a horse and use a sword.
（
1
）
Mulan took his
father's place for the war because ______.
A she loved the life in an army
B her father forced her to attend the army
C her father was too weak and
old to fight D she wanted to tell others
women were
the same as men
（
2
）
Which of the following is TRUE about
Mulan?
A She could ride a
horse and use a sword.
B Her
father died before she returned home.