-
Unit 6
语法篇
一般将来时
一般将来时
表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有：
tomorrow, this
(afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon,
someday,
sometime, in the future,
when
引导的从句等。
②用
will
构成的将来时
,
表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。
“
shall
”
用于第一人称
,“
wil
l
”
用于所有人称。
如：
I will graduate from this
school soon.(
我很快就要从这所中学毕业了
)
You will stay
alone after I
leave.(
我走了之后你就要一个人过了
)
③
“
am/is/are going
to+
动词原形
”
表示打算或准备要做
的事情
,
或者主观判断即将要发生的事情
,
而
“
am/is/are to
+
动词原形
”
表示安排或计划中的动作
。
如：
A man told
them that the woman was to give birth to the
special baby.
(
有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就
会生下那个特别的男孩
)
It
’s
going to
rain
soon.(
天快要下雨了
)
④
表示一个人临时决定要做某事
,
可以用
will
表达。
如：
I will go
to the lab to get some
chemicals(
化学药剂
).
So please wait until I return.(
< br>我要到化学实验室去取些药品
,
请等我回头
)
⑤
shall
和
will
在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。
< br>Shall
一般与第一人称连用
,will
与第二
人称连用。
如：
Shall we go to the zoo
next Saturday?(
我们下周六去动物园好吗？
)
Will you please open the door for
me?(
替我把门打开好吗？
)
⑥
“
be
to +
动词原形
”
表示按照计划将要
发生的事情。
如：
An angel came to tell her
that she was to have this special boy.
1.
Next week I
a party.
A.
C.
am going to have
is having
B.
D.
had
has
2. Jerry promised
his bedroom later.
A.
tidying
B.
to tidy
C.
tidies
D.
tidied
3. Do you want to
a doctor when you're older?
1
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
am
4.
你长大了想做什么
?
What do you want to be when you
?
A. will grow up
B. grow up
C. is going to grow up
D. grew up
5.
Mary is going to study in England, so she often
practices
English with
her friends.
A.
一、单选
1. When Sonia grows up, she
a
tennis player.
A.
C.
is
is going to be
B.
D.
are
am
speaks
B.
to speak
C.
speaking
D.
spoken
2. Next year, the Greens
the soccer team.
A.
C.
made
are going to make
B.
D.
makes
is going
to make
3. Well, my parents
say they
a new camera next weekend.
A.
C.
is going to buy
bought
B.
D.
are going to buy
buys
4. Next Sunday we
West Farm with our friends.
A.
are going to
B.
is going to
C.
goes
D.
went
5. Tonight
Mike
a welcome party for his
cousin from the USA.
A.
C.
is going to
have
are going to have
B.
D.
be going to have
am going to have
6. In an hour I
you a
recording for Mike's programme.
A.
C.
is sending
am going to send
B.
D.
am sending
sent
7. --- How often do you
exercise?
---
ever. Because
I am very busy with my work.
A.
Hardly
B.
Nearly
C.
Always
D.
Almost
二、按要求转换句型
1. Kang Kang is going to be a reporter
when he grows up. (
就划线部分提问
)
is Kang Kang going to
when he grows up?
2.
His brother
practices basketball every afternoon.
(
用
this
afternoon
替换
every
afternoon
改写句子
)
His brother
basketball
this afternoon.
2
3. Chen Wenhan is going to be a
policeman when he's older.
(
改为同义句
)
Chen
Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he
.
4. Is your brother going to be an
engineer? (
作肯定回答
)
,
.
5. I don't do well in writing stories.
(
改为同义句
)
I'm not
writing stories.
一、单项选择（共
7
小题；共
7.0
分）
1. When Sonia
grows up, she
a tennis player.
A.
C.
is
is going to
be
B.
D.
are
am
2. Next year, the Greens
the soccer team.
A.
C.
made
are going to make
B.
D.
makes
is going
to make
3. Well, my parents
say they
a new camera next weekend.
A.
C.
is going to buy
bought
B.
D.
are going to buy
buys
4. Next Sunday we
West Farm with our friends.
A.
are going to
B.
is going to
C.
goes
D.
went
5. Tonight
Mike
a welcome party for his
cousin from the USA.
A.
C.
is going to
have
are going to have
B.
D.
be going to have
am going to have
6. In an hour I
you a
recording for Mike's programme.
A.
C.
is sending
am going to send
B.
D.
am sending
sent
7. --- How often do you
exercise?
---
ever. Because
I am very busy with my work.
A.
Hardly
B.
Nearly
C.
Always
D.
Almost
3
二、完形填空（共
20
小题；共
30.0
分）
A
I'm sixteen now and I'm still in high
school. I'm going to finish high school
8
two
years. And then I'm
going to college. I'm going to study
9
for four years because after
college I'm going to work as a language
teacher. While at college, I'm
10
going to take
a computer
course
11
I'm going to use computers
in my work. Also, while I'm at
college,
I'm going to play lots of sports and keep
12
.
I really enjoy traveling. So, between
finishing college and
13
work, I'm
going to
travel. To get the money to
travel, I'm going to get a part-time job in a
restaurant or
14
like that. I'm going to
15
up my money for six months and then I'm
going
to visit Egypt. I'm going to see
the Pyramids and I'm going to
16
a
camel(
骆驼
)! Of
course, I'm going to take lots of
17
of my trip so that I can remember it.
I'm going to concentrate on
(
专注于
) my studies and my job.
I don't think I'm going to get married
until I'm a little older.
8.
A.
9.
A.
10.
A.
11.
A.
12.
A.
13.
A.
14.
A.
15.
A.
16.
A.
17.
A.
before
languages
too
but
busy
going
everything
take
ride
books
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
at
math
not
so
fit
starting
nothing
look
drive
drinks
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
in
history
still
because
quiet
leaving
something
save
buy
subjects
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
for
science
also
or
calm
running
anything
make
sell
photos
B
Dear Maria,
4
Do you have fun in China? This winter
holiday Lisa, Susan and Sam went to different
places on
vacation. They think living
in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can
also be confusing(
令人迷惑的
).
Do you want to know their
18
? Well, listen
carefully!
On Lisa's first day in
Micronesia(
密克罗尼西亚
), an
island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't
paying any attention to her. The
19
was hot. She went into a store and
asked,
have cold drinks?
20
. Lisa
repeated the question. Still the
man
said nothing. She later learned that the man had
21
her: He had raised his
eyebrows(
眉毛
),
which in Micronesia means
Susan
22
an experience she had in
Bulgaria(
保加利亚
), a country in
Europe. She
went to a big restaurant.
Oh, the restaurant was
23
its cabbage.
She asked the waiter,
点头
) his head.
Susan waited, but the cabbage
24
came. In that country, a nod means no.
Sam had the same experience
25
Susan. After explaining something at
his friend's
party, he asked some
Indian children if they understood. They answered
with many different nods and
shakes of
the head. He
26
some children had not
understood, so he explained again.
When
he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon
27
that the children did
understand. In India, people nod and
shake their heads in different ways depending on
where they come
from. You have to know
where a person is from to understand whether they
mean
very interesting, wasn't it?
Yours,
Mike
18.
A.
19.
A.
20.
A.
21.
A.
22.
A.
23.
A.
24.
A.
25.
A.
26.
A.
ideas
clothes
something
asked
remembered
good for
often
for
looked
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
family
friend
anything
answered
forgot
bad for
never
with
listened
5
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
experiences
body
everything
agreed
enjoyed
known for
sometimes
like
saw
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
time
weather
nothing
heard
behaved
good with
always
as
thought
27.
A.
looked for
B.
found out
C.
looked after
D.
put out
6