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人称代词和物主代词及练习
英语人称代词和物主代词讲义（
for teacher
）
人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
一、人称代词
单数
人称
主格
第一人称
第二人称
I
you
he
第三人称
she
it
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
they
主格
we
you
复数
宾格
us
you
them
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He
is a student, too.
We/You/They are
students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
My mother loves me . I like
English.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物
主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主
代词二种，其
人称和数的变化见下表。
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别
第一
人称
第二
人称
单数
第三
人称
第一
人称
复数
第二
人称
第三
人称
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形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
mine
your
yours
his
her
its
our
your
their
theirs
his
hers
its
ours
yours
形容词性物主代词
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+
名词（用于修饰名词）
名词性物主代词
(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs
则
相当于形容词性物主代词
+
名
词。如：
Is this your book
No,
，it isn’t，
it’s hers(her book)
三、课堂练习
（
1
）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1
、
I
（宾格）
________
2
、
he
（形容词性物主代词）
________
3
、
us
（主格）
________
4
、
they
（宾
格）
________
5
、
she
（宾格）
___
_____
6
、
you
（名词性物主代词）
________
（
2
< br>）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1.
This
is
（
my
/
I
）
mother.
2. Nice to meet
（
your /
you
）
.
3.
（
He
/
His
）
name
is
Mark.
2
第
2
页
共
15
页
7
、
it
（宾格）
________
8
、
him
（复数）
________
9
、
her
（形容词性物主代词）
________
10
、
my
（复数）
________
11
< br>、
they
（名词性物主代词）
________
12
、
we
（单数）
________
< br>
4.
What’s
（
she
/
her
）
name
5.
Excuse
（
me
/
my
/
I
）
.
6.
Are
（
your
/
you
）
Miss
Li
7.
（
I/
My
）
am
8.
（
She
/
Her
）
is
my
sister.
9. Fine ,
thank
（
your /
you
）
.
10.
How
old
is
（
he
/
his
）
Ben.
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（
3
）用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he )
brothers.
2. That is
_______( she ) sister.
3.
Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4.
Tom,
this
is
_____
(
me
)
cousin,
Mary.
5. Now
_____________(her parent)
are
in America.
6.
Those __________ ( child ) are _____
(
I ) father’s students.
7. Do
you know
______ ( it ) name
8.
Mike
and
Tom
__________
(
be
)
friends.
9.
Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10.
______(Ann
安
)mother is
______(we)
teacher.
（
4
）填上
正确的人称代词和物主代词
is
my friend.
他是我的朋友。
2. My dog
likes _____.
我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there It’s _____.
是谁啊
是我。
4. Come with _____.
跟我来。
5.
______
classroom
is
bigger
than
____.
你们的教室比我们的要大。
1. I
own
（拥有）
that cat; that cat
is
____ .
2. You
own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that
cat is ____ .
4. She owns
that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is
____
6. _____ are Chinese.
我们是中国人。
want to
buy some balloons for ______.
我想买些气球送给他。
8.
These are ______ photos.
这些是我们
的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much.
他们
非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book.
让我
给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father.
这是我的爸
爸。
12.
Is
that
bike
______
Yes,
it’s
______.
那辆自行车是你的吗是，它是我的。
13.
_____ like ______ car.
我喜欢
他们的小汽车。
14.
Our school is here, and
theirs______ is there.
我们的学校在这
儿，他们的在那儿
.
16.
Is
that
car
______
Yes,
it’s
______.
那辆车是你的吗是的，它是我的。
（
5
）用物主代词填空
:
3
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（
6
）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。
1.
(
她
) is a student.
(
她的
) sister is a student
too.
2.
(
我
) want
(
你
) to do it
today.
3.
(
他的
) twin brother is a
worker. (
他们
) are
twins.
4.
(
你们
) are from England.
(
我们
) are from
China.
5. All of
(
我们
) love
(
我们的
teachers.
6. This is
(
我的
) book. That is
(
你的
).
7. These pens are
(
他们的
).
(
你们的
) are over
there.
8. Can
(
你
) read it for
(
我们
).
（
7
）选择题。
（
）
1. Look at
.
A. him B. he C. his
（
）
2. I drive
to
the park every . they B. their C. them
（
）
3.
classroom is
big. A. we B. us C. Our
（
）
4. I love
. A. she B. her C. hers
（
）
5. Do you know
A.
I
B. my C. me
（
）
6. I am
son. A. they
B. their C. them
（
）
7. This is not _____ desk..
My desk is over . I
B. my
C. me
（
）
8.
－
Can you spell _____ name,
Harry
－
. you
B. your C. yours
（
）
9. Tom and Jack are
brothers. This is _____ . they
B. them C. their
（
）
10. We are in the same
class. _____ classroom is very . our
B. my C. ours
（
）11. Mrs
Green is my teacher. I’m _____ . he B. his C.
him
（
）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is .
It
B. It’s C. Its
（<
/p>
8
）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空
1,Mr Yang is _______(we) (him) is from
Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our)
English.
2,Look,there is a
(they) is Lily'(it) name is Mimi.
3,Let______(I) tell ______(she)
about_____(he) life at school.
4,This is ______(they) is
_____(our)
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5,Don't
use the is ______(me).
6,The lady under the tree is ______(me)
(her) often sings with _____(she)
husband
1.
This is my book.
＿＿
are over
there.
A. Your
B.
Yours
C. You
D.
Mine
2. Whose pen is it
It’s
＿＿
.
B. her
C.
she
D.
his
3.
＿＿
bag is new and
＿＿
is new, too.
A.
Our, he
B. Ours,
his
C.
My, his
D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is
＿＿
.
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A.
they
B.
them
C.
theirs
D. their
5.
Whose
pencils
are
there
They’re ＿＿
.
A.
my
B.
me
C.
mine
D. our
6. Is the new watch
＿＿
Yes, it’s ＿＿
.
A.
you, me
B.
yours, mine
C.
your, my
D. your, mine
7.
Whose shoes are these They are
＿＿
.
A. me
B.
mine
C. my
D. I
8. She is a student ,
＿＿
name is Han
Mei.
A. its
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
his
9. It’s a dog. I
don’
t know
＿＿
name.
A. its’
B.
its
C. it
D.
it’s
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10. This
ruler isn’t mine. I think it is
＿
＿
.
A. he
B.
him
C. his
D. her
11.
＿＿
schoolbag
is beautiful. But
＿＿
is
more beautiful.
A. Jims, my
B.
Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s,
me
D. Jims’, I
12.
＿＿
am a boy
and
＿＿
is a girl.
A.
My, she
B. I, her
C. I,
she
D.
Mine, she
like
＿＿
new dress.
A.
She
B. her
C.
hers
D.
his
often help
＿＿
mother do
＿＿
housework(
家
务活
)
。
A.
me,
she
B.
mine,
her
C.
my, her
D. I, hers
that
＿＿
hat
No,
it’s
not ＿＿.
It’s
＿
＿
.
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